JP5013521B2 - 量子暗号通信装置及び方法 - Google Patents
量子暗号通信装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5013521B2 JP5013521B2 JP2007229604A JP2007229604A JP5013521B2 JP 5013521 B2 JP5013521 B2 JP 5013521B2 JP 2007229604 A JP2007229604 A JP 2007229604A JP 2007229604 A JP2007229604 A JP 2007229604A JP 5013521 B2 JP5013521 B2 JP 5013521B2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 248
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
- H04L9/0852—Quantum cryptography
- H04L9/0858—Details about key distillation or coding, e.g. reconciliation, error correction, privacy amplification, polarisation coding or phase coding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Description
2、33 PN発生器
3 入力データレコーダ
4、34 ランダム発生器
5、31 データコントローラ
6、30 カウンタ
7、29 一致検出回路
8 立下りトリガパルス生成回路(トリガ生成回路)
9、10 遅延パルス発生器
11、12 量子用レーザ
13、25 偏光ビームスプリッタ
14 減衰器
15、24 変調器
16 通信用レーザ
17、20 ビームスプリッタ
21 通信用受信機
22 クロック抽出回路
23 通信用データレコーダ
26、27 単一光子受信機
28 遅延パルス発生器
Claims (5)
- 送信機と受信機との間において量子暗号通信を行う量子暗号通信装置であって、
前記送信機と受信機との間において、オンの期間とオフの期間とを含む2値の光信号であって量子暗号信号と比較してその強度が比較的強いパルス光からなる通信信号を送受信する第1通信手段と、
前記送信機と受信機との間において、前記通信信号の送受信中であって前記通信信号が前記オフの期間に、2値の光信号であって前記通信信号と比較してその強度が比較的弱いパルス光からなる量子暗号信号を送受信する第2通信手段とを備え、
前記第1及び第2通信手段が、前記通信信号と前記通信信号に重畳された前記量子暗号信号とを同一の光軸で送受信する
ことを特徴とする量子暗号通信装置。 - 前記第2通信手段が、前記量子暗号信号を、前記通信信号が前記オフの期間において、前記通信信号の立ち下りに同期して当該立下りから予め定められた遅延時間の経過後に送受信する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の量子暗号通信装置。 - 前記第1又は第2通信手段が、前記通信信号の伝送速度に対応してインクリメントされ、前記通信信号の伝播遅延より長い周期でリセットされるカウンタを備え、前記カウンタを用いて、相対時間の遅延を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の量子暗号通信装置。 - 前記第1通信手段が、前記第2通信手段により送受信される前記量子暗号信号の光子パルスの偏光基底に合わせて、前記通信信号の偏光変調を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の量子暗号通信装置。 - 送信機と受信機との間において量子暗号通信を行う量子暗号通信方法であって、
第1通信手段が、前記送信機と受信機との間において、オンの期間とオフの期間とを含む2値の光信号であって量子暗号信号と比較してその強度が比較的強いパルス光からなる通信信号を送受信し、
第2通信手段が、前記送信機と受信機との間において、前記通信信号の送受信中であって前記通信信号が前記オフの期間に、2値の光信号であって前記通信信号と比較してその強度が比較的弱いパルス光からなる量子暗号信号を送受信し、
前記第1及び第2通信手段が、前記通信信号と前記通信信号に重畳された前記量子暗号信号とを同一の光軸で送受信する
ことを特徴とする量子暗号通信方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007229604A JP5013521B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 量子暗号通信装置及び方法 |
US12/733,508 US8374505B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-02 | Apparatus and method for quantum cryptography communication |
PCT/JP2008/065713 WO2009031513A1 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-02 | 量子暗号通信装置及び方法 |
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JP2007229604A JP5013521B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 量子暗号通信装置及び方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2012101939A Division JP5366229B2 (ja) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | 量子暗号通信方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2009065299A JP2009065299A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
JP5013521B2 true JP5013521B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
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JP2007229604A Active JP5013521B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 量子暗号通信装置及び方法 |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US8374505B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5013521B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009031513A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101253324B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-16 | 2013-04-12 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 양자화 암호 통신을 위한 광 숏 펄스 생성장치 및 방법 |
JP5472850B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-07 | 2014-04-16 | 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構 | パルスポジション変調雑音秘匿通信方式 |
JP5672425B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-07 | 2015-02-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | 暗号通信システムおよび暗号通信方法 |
WO2011099325A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 暗号通信システム及びそれに用いる送信機及び受信機 |
US8483394B2 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-07-09 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Secure multi-party communication with quantum key distribution managed by trusted authority |
CN102075324B (zh) * | 2011-01-06 | 2013-01-23 | 安徽量子通信技术有限公司 | 一种量子密码教学系统的通信方法 |
US20120228803A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for fabricating high temperature castable articles and gas turbine engine components |
CN102185693A (zh) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-09-14 | 安徽量子通信技术有限公司 | 基于bb84协议的量子密码教学系统及其通信方法 |
CN104350701B (zh) | 2012-05-31 | 2018-03-27 | 诺基亚技术有限公司 | 安全的无线通信 |
US9036817B1 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-05-19 | The Boeing Company | Network communications using quantum key distribution |
KR101957881B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-31 | 2019-03-13 | 아이디 퀀티크 에스.에이. | 양자 키 분배 시스템에서 양자데이터 시작점을 동기화하는 방법 및 장치 |
CN106161402B (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 基于云环境的加密机密钥注入系统、方法及装置 |
GB201714843D0 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-01 | Univ York | Apparatus for generating quantum and classical signal on a single pulse |
GB2569530B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-06-01 | Arqit Ltd | Quantum protection of telemetry tracking and command links |
CN110138552B (zh) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-07-20 | 北京邮电大学 | 多用户量子密钥供应方法及装置 |
US11985235B2 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2024-05-14 | Quantum Technologies Laboratories, Inc. | Quantum communication system |
US11588628B1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-02-21 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Space-and-wave-division de-multiplexing of a quantum key distribution and classical channels into a single receiving optical fiber |
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DE19730294C1 (de) * | 1997-07-15 | 1998-10-15 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Signalisierungs- und Steuerinformationen für Wellenlängenmultiplex-Netze zur optischen, fasergebundenen Informationsübertragung |
JPH11234265A (ja) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-27 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 情報セキュリティ通信装置および方法 |
JP2002281029A (ja) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-27 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 量子暗号通信システム |
US7627126B1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2009-12-01 | Bbn Technologies Corp. | Systems and methods for implementing path length control for quantum cryptographic systems |
US7227955B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2007-06-05 | Magiq Technologies, Inc. | Single-photon watch dog detector for folded quantum key distribution system |
JP2004356996A (ja) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 受信兼再送信機および送信兼再受信機からなる量子暗号通信システム及びそのタイミング信号作成法 |
JP4632652B2 (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2011-02-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 量子暗号鍵配布システム及びそれに用いる同期方法 |
JP4304298B2 (ja) | 2004-02-13 | 2009-07-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信システム及びその同期方法 |
JP3926342B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2007-06-06 | 埼玉日本電気株式会社 | 無線基地局システムおよび遅延時間測定方法 |
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- 2007-09-05 JP JP2007229604A patent/JP5013521B2/ja active Active
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- 2008-09-02 US US12/733,508 patent/US8374505B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2009065299A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
US8374505B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
WO2009031513A1 (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
US20100208893A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
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