JP5001995B2 - リチウム二次電池用正極およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用正極およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5001995B2 JP5001995B2 JP2009258395A JP2009258395A JP5001995B2 JP 5001995 B2 JP5001995 B2 JP 5001995B2 JP 2009258395 A JP2009258395 A JP 2009258395A JP 2009258395 A JP2009258395 A JP 2009258395A JP 5001995 B2 JP5001995 B2 JP 5001995B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H01M4/0416—Methods of deposition of the material involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0421—Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
- H01M4/0423—Physical vapour deposition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0421—Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
- H01M4/0428—Chemical vapour deposition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0473—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
ここに開示される技術では、上述のようにカーボンナノウォール32を通じて活物質36同士および/または活物質36と集電体20との電子移動を円滑に行い得ることから、上記導電材を使用しないか、あるいは従来の一般的な正極活物質層に比べて導電材の使用量を少なくすることができる。このように導電材を省略または使用量を低減し得ることは、正極活物質層のエネルギー密度を高める上で好ましい。したがって、ここに開示される技術は、例えば、正極活物質層30が実質的に正極活物質およびカーボンナノウォールからなる態様で好ましく実施され得る。
まず、Si基板25を用いて、その表面にカーボンナノウォールを形成した。カーボンナノウォールの形成は、図5に示すプラズマCVD装置を用いて行った。具体的には、Si基板25をチャンバ90内に配置し、Si基板25に対して平行な平板電極(第1電極92A及び第2電極92B)の間に、炭化源ガス(ここではC2F6)を導入するとともに、導入管94からH2ガスをチャンバ内に導入した。そして、平板電極92AとSi基板25の間の距離を5cmにし、炭化源ガス(C2F6)の流量を15sccm,H2ガスの流量を30sccmとし、チャンバ90内の全圧が100mTorrとなるように調整した。
また、比較のために、Si基板の表面に垂直方向に配向した単層カーボンナノチューブを形成した。カーボンナノチューブの形成は、一般的なプラズマCVD装置を用いて行った。具体的には、Si基板上に鉄からなる触媒層をスパッタリング法によって形成し、触媒を起点としてカーボンナノチューブを化学気相成長(CVD)法により成長させ、Si基板上に所定寸法(直径20nm程度、間隔200nm程度、高さ60μm程度)のカーボンナノチューブを形成した。
このようにして得られたカーボンナノウォールに対してプレス圧縮試験を行った。具体的には、カーボンナノウォール上にフッ素樹脂フィルムを被せ、油圧式のホットプレス機を用いて150℃で5分間加熱した後、150℃、5分間、60kgf/cm2の試験条件でプレスした。そして、プレス後のカーボンナノウォールをフッ素樹脂フィルムに転写した。カーボンナノチューブに対しても同様の条件でプレス圧縮試験を行った。
10 正極
20 正極集電体
30 正極活物質層
32 カーボンナノウォール
34 ウォール
36 正極活物質(粒状)
52 ケース
54 ケース本体
56 蓋体
60 セパレータ
70 正極
80 捲回電極体
82 正極端子
84 正極端子
86 正極リード端子
88 正極リード端子
90 チャンバ
92A,92B 平板電極
94 導入管
95 ヒータ
96 プラズマ発生源
98 高周波出力装置
99 コイル
100 リチウム二次電池
110 正極
120 正極集電体
130 正極活物質層
132 カーボンナノウォール
134 ウォール
136 正極活物質(膜状)
Claims (11)
- 正極活物質を含む正極活物質層が正極集電体上に保持された構成を有するリチウム二次電池用正極であって、
前記正極活物質層は、前記正極集電体上に形成されたカーボンナノウォールと、該カーボンナノウォールに担持された正極活物質とを備える、リチウム二次電池用正極。 - 前記正極活物質は、粒状に形成され、前記ウォール間の隙間に充填されている、請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極。
- 前記正極活物質は、膜状に形成され、前記ウォールの表面を被覆している、請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極。
- 前記正極活物質層中に含まれるカーボンナノウォールの割合は、正極活物質層の全体積に対して0.5体積%〜30体積%である、請求項1または2に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極。
- 正極活物質を含む正極活物質層が正極集電体上に保持された構成を有するリチウム二次電池用正極の製造方法であって、
正極集電体上にカーボンナノウォールを形成する工程と、
前記カーボンナノウォールに正極活物質を担持させて正極活物質層を形成する工程と
を含む、リチウム二次電池用正極の製造方法。 - 前記正極活物質を粒状に形成し、前記ウォール間に充填する、請求項5に記載の正極製造方法。
- 前記粒状の正極活物質の充填は、超臨界流体法を用いて行われる、請求項6に記載の正極製造方法。
- 前記正極活物質を膜状に形成し、前記ウォールの表面を被覆する、請求項5に記載の正極製造方法。
- 前記膜状の正極活物質の形成は、気相成長法を用いて行われる、請求項8に記載の正極製造方法。
- 請求項1から4の何れか一つに記載の正極もしくは請求項5から9の何れか一つに記載の方法により製造された正極と電解質と負極とを備えるリチウム二次電池。
- 請求項10に記載のリチウム二次電池を搭載する車両。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009258395A JP5001995B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | リチウム二次電池用正極およびその製造方法 |
PCT/IB2010/002863 WO2011058417A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-10 | Positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, method for preparing the positive electrode, lithium secondary battery having the positive electrode, and vehicle having the lithium secondary battery |
CN2010800510714A CN102668181A (zh) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-10 | 锂二次电池用正电极、制备该正电极的方法、具有该正电极的锂二次电池以及具有该锂二次电池的车辆 |
KR1020127012086A KR20120062934A (ko) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-10 | 리튬 2차 전지용 양전극, 양전극을 준비하기 위한 방법, 양전극을 갖는 리튬 2차 전지, 및 리튬 2차 전지를 갖는 차량 |
US13/505,709 US20120214065A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-10 | Positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, method for preparing the positive electrode, lithium secondary battery having the positive electrode, and vehicle having the lithium secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009258395A JP5001995B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | リチウム二次電池用正極およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011103255A JP2011103255A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
JP5001995B2 true JP5001995B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009258395A Active JP5001995B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | リチウム二次電池用正極およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120214065A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5001995B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120062934A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102668181A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011058417A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5845706B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-01-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 二次電池とその製造方法 |
JP5760710B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-02 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社Ihi | ナノ構造体の製造方法 |
CN104282876B (zh) * | 2011-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 电极的制造方法 |
JP6069821B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2017-02-01 | ソニー株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR102029506B1 (ko) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-10-07 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 그래핀 및 축전 장치, 및 이들의 제작 방법 |
CN107527744A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-29 | 广州墨羲科技有限公司 | 石墨烯-纳米颗粒-纳米碳墙复合材料、其制造方法及应用 |
JP6946692B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-10-06 | 株式会社Ihi | X線発生装置 |
CN108493456B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2021-03-12 | 北京石墨烯研究院 | 电池正极极片、应用其的锂离子电池及降低界面电阻方法 |
US11673807B2 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2023-06-13 | National University Corporation Tokai National Higher Education And Research System | Carbon nanostructured materials and methods for forming carbon nanostructured materials |
CN115298857A (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2022-11-04 | 富士通商株式会社 | 蓄电设备及蓄电设备用电极 |
JP7488208B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-19 | 2024-05-21 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | 二次電池、及び二次電池用電極の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004087213A (ja) | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 電極,電極の製造方法,蓄電器及び発光素子 |
JP5153056B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2013-02-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | カーボンナノファイバを含む、非水電解質二次電池用または電気二重層キャパシタ用複合集電体および電極の製造法 |
JP5074663B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-14 | 2012-11-14 | 勝 堀 | 燃料電池構造の製造方法 |
JP4662067B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2011-03-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 構造制御されたカーボンナノウォール、及びカーボンナノウォールの構造制御方法 |
JP2008239369A (ja) | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | カーボンナノウォール(cnw)の精製方法、精製されたカーボンナノウォール、燃料電池用触媒層の製造方法、燃料電池用触媒層、及び固体高分子型燃料電池 |
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2009
- 2009-11-11 JP JP2009258395A patent/JP5001995B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-11-10 CN CN2010800510714A patent/CN102668181A/zh active Pending
- 2010-11-10 WO PCT/IB2010/002863 patent/WO2011058417A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-10 US US13/505,709 patent/US20120214065A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-10 KR KR1020127012086A patent/KR20120062934A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20120062934A (ko) | 2012-06-14 |
US20120214065A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
WO2011058417A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
JP2011103255A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
CN102668181A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
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