JP4979264B2 - 密度勾配型不織布の製造方法 - Google Patents
密度勾配型不織布の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4979264B2 JP4979264B2 JP2006132445A JP2006132445A JP4979264B2 JP 4979264 B2 JP4979264 B2 JP 4979264B2 JP 2006132445 A JP2006132445 A JP 2006132445A JP 2006132445 A JP2006132445 A JP 2006132445A JP 4979264 B2 JP4979264 B2 JP 4979264B2
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 11
- 101710108497 p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Natural products OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound CC(O)CC([O-])=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N R3HBA Natural products CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC(O)=O HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006310 Asahi-Kasei Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000174 L-prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
- D01D5/0076—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
コラーゲンを水及びヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールの混合溶媒に溶解させた紡績液を調製する調製工程と、
複数の開口部を有する円筒状の集積用導電体を回転させながら、前記紡績液に高電圧を印加して、アースを施した前記集積用導電体に向かって静電噴霧することにより、静電紡糸有機性繊維を前記集積用導電体の外表面上に不織布として形成させる静電噴霧工程とを含み、
前記混合溶媒における水とヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールの重量比が、8:2〜5:5の範囲内であり、
前記不織布が、高密度部分と、高密度部分に取り囲まれたウェブ状の低密度部分とを有することを特徴とする密度勾配型不織布の製造方法。
に関する。
本発明の実施例1として、以下の製造方法により、ヒドロキシアルカノエートの単重合体又は共重合体の一種である3-ヒドロキシブチレート/3-ヒドロキシヘキサノエート共重合体(以下、PHBHという)繊維から構成される密度勾配型不織布を製造した。
まず、PHBH(平均分子量77.2万、3-ヒドロキシブチレート:3-ヒドロキシヘキサノエート=93.9:6.1(モル比)、株式会社カネカ製)をジクロロメタンに溶解させた後、ろ過してPHBHジクロロメタン溶液(PHBH濃度:10重量%)を得た。なお、PHBH濃度は、5重量%以上15重量%以下であることが好ましい。
次に、上記調製工程で製造したPHBHジクロロメタン溶液を、図1に示す静電噴霧装置1を用いて繊維化し、集積用導電体12の表面にPHBH繊維として集積させた。ここでは、金属製ノズル5として内径0.32 mm、長さ1cmのステンレス製ノズルを使用し、金属製ノズル5の下端部から集積用導電体12までの距離を10cmとした。また、ステンレス製ホルダー(金属製ホルダー4)に可変電圧器(高圧電源6:パルス電子技術株式会社製)を接続し、15 kVの直流電圧を印加した。なお、PHBHジクロロメタン溶液の押出圧力は、0.02MPaとした。
次に、実施例2として、ポリカプロラクトン(以下、PCLという)(平均分子量7〜10万)をジクロロメタンに溶解させ、10重量%とした溶液を紡績液として使用した。なお、PCL濃度は、8重量%以上20重量%以下であることが好ましく、10重量%以上14重量%以下であることがより好ましい。
次に、実施例3として、乳酸/グリコール酸共重合体(以下、PLGAという)(平均分子量22万、乳酸:グリコール酸=75:25(モル比))をジクロロメタンに溶解させ、15重量%とした溶液を紡績液として使用した。なお、PCL濃度は、10重量%以上30重量%以下であることが好ましく、12重量%以上20重量%以下であることがより好ましい。
次に、実施例4として、コラーゲンを含む溶液を紡績液として使用した。まず、可溶性コラーゲンをpH2に調整した塩酸に溶解させた後、ろ過してコラーゲン水溶液を得た。次に、このコラーゲン水溶液に対して20重量%の割合でヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)を添加して、コラーゲン溶液を得た(20重量%HFIP溶液におけるコラーゲン濃度は6.5重量%)。
2:密閉容器
3:絶縁板
4:金属製ホルダー
5:金属製ノズル
6:高圧電源
7:送液配管
8:別の密閉容器
9:容器
10:紡績液
11:コンプレッサー
12:集積用導電体
13:モーター
14:アース
15:帯電微小ミスト
16:カバー
17:支柱
18:ゴムリング
21:導電板
22:格子部
23:開口部
24:内孔
25:有機性繊維
Claims (5)
- コラーゲンを水及びヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールの混合溶媒に溶解させた紡績液を調製する調製工程と、
複数の開口部を有する円筒状の集積用導電体を回転させながら、前記紡績液に高電圧を印加して、アースを施した前記集積用導電体に向かって静電噴霧することにより、静電紡糸有機性繊維を前記集積用導電体の外表面上に不織布として形成させる静電噴霧工程とを含み、
前記混合溶媒における水とヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールの重量比が、8:2〜5:5の範囲内であり、
前記不織布が、高密度部分と、高密度部分に取り囲まれたウェブ状の低密度部分とを有することを特徴とする密度勾配型不織布の製造方法。 - 前記コラーゲン溶液におけるコラーゲン含量が、5重量%以上10重量%以下である請求項1に記載の密度勾配型不織布の製造方法。
- 前記紡績液への印加電圧が5kV以上40kV以下である請求項1又は2に記載の密度勾配型不織布の製造方法。
- 前記不織布の高密度部分の厚みが、0.1mm以上2mm以下である請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の密度勾配型不織布の製造方法。
- 前記不織布の平均繊維径が、0.1μm以上20μm以下である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の密度勾配型不織布の製造方法。
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JP2006132445A JP4979264B2 (ja) | 2006-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | 密度勾配型不織布の製造方法 |
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JP2007303021A JP2007303021A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
JP4979264B2 true JP4979264B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
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JP2006132445A Expired - Fee Related JP4979264B2 (ja) | 2006-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | 密度勾配型不織布の製造方法 |
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Cited By (6)
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KR20150058387A (ko) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-05-28 | 워싱톤 유니버시티 | 공간적으로 배열된 섬유를 갖는 생의학 패치 |
US10888409B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2021-01-12 | Washington University | Biomedical patches with aligned fibers |
US11224677B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2022-01-18 | Acera Surgical, Inc. | Tissue substitute materials and methods for tissue repair |
US12167853B2 (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2024-12-17 | Acera Surgical, Inc. | Non-woven graft materials for nerve repair and regeneration |
US12201749B2 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2025-01-21 | Acera Surgical, Inc. | Combined macro and micro-porous hybrid-scale fiber matrix |
US12263269B2 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2025-04-01 | Acera Surgical, Inc. | Particle-form hybrid-scale fiber matrix |
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JP5807329B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2015-11-10 | 東洋紡株式会社 | コラーゲン繊維の集合体およびその製造方法 |
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EP0009941B2 (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1987-05-27 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Production of electrostatically spun products |
JPH03161563A (ja) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-07-11 | I C I Japan Kk | 繊維状集合体 |
JP2004531652A (ja) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | ナイキャスト リミテッド | 耐キンク形成性が改良された重合体繊維管形構造体 |
WO2004087012A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Teijin Limited | 支持基材とコラーゲンとの複合体、および支持基材と複合体の製造方法 |
JP4496360B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2010-07-07 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | 医療用高分子ナノ・マイクロファイバー |
JP2006283241A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Kanai Hiroaki | ナノ繊維ウェブの製造方法、ナノ繊維ウェブまたは積層体、コレクタ電極並びにナノ繊維ウェブ製造装置 |
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