JP4969227B2 - Agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition and method of use thereof, as well as agricultural and horticultural disease control method and use of inorganic copper agent therefor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition containing picoxystrobin as an active ingredient, a method for using the same, and the like.

  In crop production such as agriculture and horticulture, various types of compounds have been used as active ingredients of agricultural and horticultural fungicides for the purpose of preventing diseases and the like.

  For example, picoxystrobin (generic name: picoxystrobin, CAS registration number: 117428-22-5) is a known active ingredient of agricultural and horticultural drugs (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Non-Patent Document 1, etc.) See).

Picoxystrobin is called strobilurin or methoxyacrylate, and is a compound of the same family as azoxystrobin (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2). The strobilurin-based compound is active in a wide range of diseases by binding to a part of the cytochrome bc ₁ complex of the inner mitochondrial membrane and inhibiting electron transfer. A broad bactericidal activity is characteristic of this family of compounds. However, since the action point is also present in plants, it is necessary to pay attention to the occurrence of phytotoxicity to crops. In addition, since a plurality of compounds of the same family are being developed and marketed as agricultural chemicals and are widely used, there is a concern about the development of drug resistance in plant disease-causing fungi.

  Agricultural and horticultural crop production is still severely damaged by diseases and the like, and development of new fungicides for controlling plant diseases is desired due to the factors of drug resistance of microorganisms and fungi to existing drugs as mentioned above .

  On the other hand, inorganic copper agents, which are agricultural materials that have been known for a long time, are used as bactericides in various situations, and it is known to use various inorganic coppers as specific inorganic copper agents. Inorganic copper agents are still relatively widely used and are still widely used as agricultural and horticultural fungicides because they are effective at controlling a wide range of diseases. However, the effects of inorganic copper agents alone are not sufficient.

JP-A-63-216848 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-2906 Outlook on plague management (Pesticide Outlook, pages 143-148, August 2001, Pesticide Outlook-August 2001, pp. 143-148, Volume 12, Issue 4, 2001) "Dizzy's Control" "Development prospects for new pesticides" (issued by CMC, supervised by Katsuta Ikura 1997)

  As described above, inorganic copper agents have been widely used as agricultural and horticultural fungicides because they are relatively inexpensive and have a control effect on a wide range of diseases. However, the effects of inorganic copper agents alone are not sufficient. Therefore, if the effect can be enhanced by combination with other components, it will lead to stabilization of crop production or reduction of the amount of chemicals used, and will contribute to the reduction of the load on the natural environment. However, in general, copper agents cause phytotoxicity when absorbed into plants by other components, etc., and when mixed, they affect the stability of other active ingredients and pharmaceutical physicochemical properties For this reason, it is difficult to develop a mixed preparation with other active ingredients and establish a mixed use method.

  In view of such a situation, the problem of the present invention is to combine the inorganic copper agent with other active ingredients, without causing the problem of generating phytotoxicity and impairing the stability of the other active ingredients, and having an excellent disease control effect. An agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition and an agricultural and horticultural disease control method.

  As a result of intensive investigations into the development of a drug and treatment method that exerts sufficient effects on plant diseases, the present inventors have developed an agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition containing an inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin as active ingredients However, it has been found that the antibacterial agent exhibits excellent effects against various types of diseases including drug-resistant bacteria, and that the phytotoxicity against various plants is suppressed. The inventors have found that the present invention is excellent in stability of the active ingredient and further the present invention.

That is, the present invention
(1) An agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition containing an inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin as active ingredients,
(2) The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition according to (1), wherein the inorganic copper agent is 1 or 2 compounds selected from the group consisting of basic copper chloride and basic copper sulfate,
(3) The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition according to (1), wherein the inorganic copper agent is basic copper sulfate;
(4) Use of an agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition characterized by treating an effective amount of the agricultural or horticultural fungicide composition according to any one of (1) and (3) above with a plant or a cultivation carrier Method,
(5) Treating a plant or a cultivation carrier at the same time with two types of dilutions each of which is obtained by diluting a composition containing an inorganic copper agent as an active ingredient and a composition containing picoxystrobin as an active ingredient Agricultural and horticultural disease control methods,
(6) The control method according to (5) above, wherein the agricultural and horticultural disease is a drug-resistant agricultural and horticultural disease, and (7) use of an inorganic copper preparation for enhancing the agricultural and horticultural disease control effect of picoxystrobin,
About.

  The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention is superior in that it has a synergistic control effect on various plant diseases including drug-resistant bacteria and suppresses phytotoxicity on various plants. It can be used as an agricultural and horticultural fungicide. Moreover, since a much higher effect than each single agent of an active ingredient is recognized, high safety | security and economical efficiency are provided by the reduction of the dosage amount to be dropped into the environment, and the frequency | count of spraying. Furthermore, it is expected to prevent the development of drug resistance in plant pathogens by using a combination agent.

  Picoxystrobin, which is one active ingredient used in the present invention, is a compound known per se, and can be produced, for example, by a method according to JP-A-9-2906, or in the form of a commercial product or the like. It can also be obtained. Picoxystrobin belongs to the strobilurin-based drug, but has a particularly high synergistic effect in the same strain. The chemical structural formula of picoxystrobin is shown below. Me represents a methyl group.

  According to the findings of the present inventors, picoxystrobin is a compound that has no problem in combination with an inorganic copper agent from the viewpoint of phytotoxicity, stability in preparation, and physicochemical properties of the preparation. It can be usefully used.

  The inorganic copper agent that is the other active ingredient used in the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention may be an antibacterial inorganic compound containing copper ions, such as basic copper chloride, basic Examples thereof include copper sulfate, basic copper carbonate, cuprous oxide, basic copper phosphate, basic copper calcium sulfate, and copper ammonium complex. Preference is given to basic copper chloride and / or basic copper sulfate. Particularly preferred is basic copper sulfate. Although the aspect of basic copper sulfate is not particularly limited, the state of Bordeaux liquid is particularly preferable.

  The Bordeaux liquid preferably used in the present invention is also called a lime Bordeaux liquid. After dissolving copper sulfate in water, it is added to the liquid in which quick lime is dissolved in water (lime milk). There is no particular limitation on the ratio. Usually, it is used in various concentrations such as 6-6, 6-4, 5-5, 5-4, 4-4, 4-5 and 4-12. These are expressed by the number of grams of copper sulfate and quicklime in 1 liter of Bordeaux liquid. For example, in the case of the 4-12 type, 4 g of copper sulfate and 12 g of quicklime are contained in 1 liter. Slaked lime or the like can be used in place of quick lime. Commercially available preparations include, for example, IC Bordeaux 66D, IC Bordeaux 412 (trade name, 4-12 Bordeaux equivalent) containing basic copper sulfate as an active ingredient, and the like as drugs corresponding to the Bordeaux solution.

  Moreover, as a Bordeaux liquid, what contains other compounds other than basic copper sulfate and quicklime (or slaked lime) can also be used in the range which does not impair the objective of this invention. For example, as a commercially available product, there are Z Bordeaux (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Agricultural Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and the like, in which basic copper sulfate is the main component and basic zinc sulfate and basic magnesium carbonate are dispensed. Z Bordeaux is one of the particularly preferred embodiments.

  The content of the inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin, which are essential active ingredients in the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention, is usually about 0.11% to the total amount of the inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin. It is about 90%, and it is economical that the lower limit is preferably about 1% and the upper limit is about 50%. As the breakdown, usually, the inorganic copper agent is used in the range of 0.1% to 80%, and the picoxystrobin is used in the range of 0.01% to 50%. The blending ratio of both can be used in the range of inorganic copper agent: picoxystrobin in the range of 1:10 to 100,000: 1, preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 10,000: 1. More preferably, it is in the range of 10: 1 to 1000: 1.

  The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention is a composition comprising at least the above-mentioned inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin, and usually using a desired carrier in addition to these. Therefore, the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention usually contains a carrier in addition to the above-mentioned inorganic copper preparation and picoxystrobin, but contains other components as necessary within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. You can also. Examples of such other components include surfactants, dispersants, diluents, emulsifiers, spreading agents, wetting agents, thickeners, antifoaming agents, antifreezing agents, antiseptics, antioxidants, Decomposition inhibitors, metabolic inhibitors, adjuvants and the like can be mentioned.

  As the carrier in the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention, an inert carrier is preferable. Further, the form of the carrier may be either solid or liquid. Therefore, the product form of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention may also be a solid product or a liquid product or a suspension product.

  Examples of materials that can be used as a solid carrier include plant powders (for example, soybean powder, cereal powder, wood powder, bark powder, saw powder, tobacco stem powder, walnut shell powder, bran, fiber powder, and plant extract after extraction. ), Synthetic polymers such as pulverized synthetic resins, clays (eg kaolin, bentonite, acid clay), talcs (eg talc, pyrophyllite, etc.), silicas (eg diatomaceous earth, quartz sand, mica, white carbon ( Synthetic, highly dispersed silicic acid, also called hydrous finely divided silicon or hydrous silicic acid, some of which contain calcium silicate as a main component depending on the product.)}, Activated carbon, natural minerals (eg, sulfur powder, pumice, attapulgite and zeolite), calcined Diatomaceous earth, brick ground, fly ash, sand, plastic carrier, etc. (eg polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, etc.) , Inorganic mineral powders such as calcium carbonate, chemical fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea, and ammonium sulfate, organic fertilizers, fermented animal excrement products, compost, etc. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. Used in the form of

  The material that can be used as a liquid carrier is selected from those having solvent ability itself, and those that can disperse the active ingredient with the aid of an auxiliary agent without having solvent ability. Water, alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, propylene glycol, etc.), ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), ethers (eg, ethyl ether, dioxane, cellosolve, diester) Propyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg kerosene, mineral oil, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, etc.), halogenated hydrocarbons (eg Loethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorinated benzene, etc.), esters (eg, ethyl acetate, diisopropylpropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, etc.), amides (eg, dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, etc.), nitriles (For example, acetonitrile, etc.), dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. can be mentioned, and these are used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more. The liquid carrier is preferably water.

  The auxiliary agents used for the purpose of helping to disperse the active ingredient as described above and / or other purposes can include the following typical auxiliary agents. These adjuvants are used according to the purpose, and are used alone, or in some cases, two or more kinds of adjuvants are used in combination. In some cases it is also possible to use no adjuvants.

  Surfactants are used for the purpose of emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing and / or wetting of the active ingredient compound, such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene. Examples of surfactants such as resin acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, alkylaryl sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate condensate, lignin sulfonate, higher alcohol sulfate Can do. Further, for the purpose of stabilizing the dispersion of the active ingredient compound, thickening, sticking and / or binding, the following auxiliary agents can be used, for example, thickening of casein, gelatin, starch, xanthan gum and the like. Auxiliary agents such as sugars, celluloses such as methylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, high-viscosity oils such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, pine oil and coconut oil, thixotropic substances such as bentonite, and lignin sulfonate can also be used. .

  In order to improve the fluidity of solid products, the following adjuvants may be used, and for example, adjuvants such as waxes, stearates and alkyl phosphates may be used. Further, as a peptizer for the suspension product, for example, an auxiliary such as naphthalene sulfonic acid condensate and condensed phosphate can be used.

  As the antifoaming agent, for example, an auxiliary agent such as silicone oil can be used. As preservatives, auxiliary agents such as parabens such as sodium benzoate, methyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl paraoxybenzoate, potassium such as potassium sorbate, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one or parachlorometaxylenol Can be used.

  Further, if necessary, functional spreaders such as terpenes, polyamide resins or higher fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene, activity enhancers such as metabolic degradation inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, ethylene glycol, Anti-freezing agents such as propylene glycol, glycerin or diethylene glycol (BHA), antioxidants such as dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT) or butylhydroxyanisole, ultraviolet absorbers such as hydroquinone compounds, benzophenone compounds or salicylic acid compounds, or methylcellulose Other adjuvants such as drift inhibitors such as polyvinyl alcohol or sodium polyacrylate can be used.

  The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention can be used by itself as a matter of course, but it is also suitable for pests to be controlled, for the expansion of the control period, or for reducing the dosage and synergistic effects. Can be used in combination with other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, biological pesticides, etc. It can also be used by mixing with growth regulators, fertilizers and the like.

  In the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention, in addition to picoxystrobin, other strobilurin-based drugs can be used as active ingredients, and the addition amount and prescription thereof are appropriately examined according to the purpose. Can be adjusted. In addition, among the combinations of inorganic copper agents and strobilurin-based compounds, for example, the activity itself may not be improved by combinations with cresoxime methyl, trifloxystrobin, etc. Due to problems such as chemical changes, ease of metabolism by plants, promotion of phytotoxicity and various other factors, it may not always be an excellent combination depending on the purpose.

  The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention is generally used in a form convenient for use according to a conventional method for agricultural chemical preparations. That is, an active ingredient such as an inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin is mixed in an appropriate inert carrier or in an appropriate ratio together with an auxiliary agent if necessary, and dissolved, separated, suspended, mixed, impregnated, Adsorbed or adhered, suitable dosage forms such as suspensions, emulsions, milk suspensions, liquids, wettable powders, granules, wettable powders, flowable powders, powders, tablets, jumbo drugs, seed coating formulations, It can be formulated and applied to liquids.

  In the present invention, the inorganic copper preparation and the picoxystrobin preparation are separately prepared according to the above, prepared, mixed at the time of use, and used as the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention. You can also.

  The following plant diseases can be exemplified as the application target of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention. Broadly speaking, it includes filamentous fungal diseases, bacterial diseases, viral diseases, such as incomplete fungi (for example, Botrytis disease, Helmintosporium disease, Fusarium) Genus diseases, Septoria genus diseases, Sarcospora genus diseases, Pyricularia or Magnaportaceae genus diseases, Alternaria genus diseases (e. (Rhizoctonia) disease, Puccinia disease, etc.), Venturia disease, monilinear (M diseases of the genus nilinia, diseases of the genus Unsinula, etc., such as diseases of the genus Ascochita, diseases of the genus Phomium, diseases of the genus Pythium, diseases of the genus Corticium, pyreno Diseases such as Pyrenophora), etc., such as Pseudomonas diseases, Xanthomonas diseases, Erwinia diseases, or viruses (for example, tobacco mosaic virus) It includes diseases caused by.

  Examples of individual diseases include rice blast (Piculararia oryzae or Magnaporthe grisea), rice sheath blight (Rhizotonia oliumusinus), and rice seedling blight (Cochiobulus mithiusi). Graminicola, Fusarium roseum, Mucor sp., Poma sp., Tricoderma sp.), rice idiot seedlings (Gibberella fujikuroi), barley and wheat, etc. powdery diseases (Bulmeria culminous cucumber) ea) and other host plants powdery mildew, barley and wheat and other eye spot diseases (Pseudocercosporella herpotriochoides), wheat and other smut (Urocystis tritici), barley and wheat and other snow rots (Fusariamuyuruiw) Typhla ishikariensis, Sclerotinia borealis, oat crown rust (Puccinia coronata) and other plant rust, cucumber, strawberry and other gray mold (Bottrytis cinerea), tomato, cabbage sle Phytophthora infestations such as potato and tomato ns) and other plant plagues, various plant downy mildews such as cucumber downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), grape downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), apple black spot (Venturia inaequalis), mali), pear black spot (Alternaria kikuchiana), citrus black spot (Diaporthe citri), citrus scab (Elsinoe fawceti), sugar beet brown spot (Cercospora beticola), pea cerca spider Disease (Cercospora personata), wheat leaf blight (Septoria tr tici), wheat dry blight (Septoria nodorum), barley cloud-type disease (Rhynchosporium secalis), fever leaf rot (Rhizoctonia solani), Bacterial spot disease (Sclerotinia horomosis), (Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans), tomato bacterial rot (Pseudomonas solanacerum) and bacterial wilt of rice (Pseudomonas glumae), diseases of the genus Xanthomonas (e.g., Xanthomonas camestris), rice rot of rice Xanthomonas citri)), diseases of the genus Erwinia (for example, Erwinia carotovora), and virus diseases such as tobacco mosaic disease (Tobacco mosaic virus).

  Preferably, it has a high control effect against cucumber downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), potato, and tomato blight (Phytophthora infestans).

  Although the plant which can use the fungicidal composition of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, the plant shown below is mentioned.

  That is, cereals (for example, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, coconut, etc.), beans (soybeans, red beans, broad beans, peas, peanuts, etc.), fruit trees and fruits (apples, citrus fruits, pears, Grapes, peaches, plums, cherry peaches, walnuts, almonds, bananas, strawberries, etc.), vegetables (cabbage, tomatoes, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onions, leeks, peppers, etc.), root vegetables (carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, radish, Lotus root, turnip, etc.), crops for processing (cotton, hemp, mulberry, beetle, rapeseed, beet, hop, sugarcane, sugar beet, olive, rubber, coffee, tobacco, tea, etc.), moss (pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, Melon, etc.), pasture (orchard grass, sorghum, timothy, clover, alfalfa, etc.), turf (Korean turf, bentgrass, etc.), fragrance Yosaku products such (lavender, rosemary, thyme, parsley, pepper, ginger, etc.), it can be used flowering plants (chrysanthemum, rose, orchid, etc.) in plants such as.

  The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention can be used by treating a plant or a cultivation carrier with an effective amount of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention, that is, an effective amount for controlling plant diseases. Such a method of using the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention is also one aspect of the present invention. In this method of use, the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition may be used in an amount effective for controlling plant diseases in the form as it is for controlling various diseases, or as it is appropriately diluted with water or suspended. It can be used by applying it to the target plants that are expected to occur, and can be used by treating it with a cultivation carrier such as soil and seedling mats for diseases that invade the root and base of the plant. It can also be used at the time of sowing, planting, and growing season by irrigation treatment, seedling box irrigation treatment, cell tray irrigation treatment, culture soil mixing treatment, seed treatment and the like.

  The “cultivation carrier” in the case of using the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention means a support for cultivating plants, and is a concept including “soil”. The material of the cultivation carrier is not particularly limited as long as it is a material on which a plant can grow.For example, it includes so-called various soils, seedling mats, water, etc., sand, vermiculite, cotton, paper, diatomaceous earth, Examples include agar, gel material, polymer material, rock wool, glass wool, wood chip, bark, pumice and mixtures thereof.

  As the application concentration and application amount when using the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention, when spraying, it is usually economical by diluting in water in the range of 100 to 2000 times. Control is possible, and effective control is possible by using the amount of sprayed water from 100 liters per 10 ares to 500 liters per 10 ares. Moreover, it can be sprayed as it is as a powder without using water, and it can be applied at a high concentration of about 10 to 100 times by a method such as soil irrigation treatment or seed treatment. In other methods, it can be used without dilution.

  The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention is mixed or mixed with other fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, plant preparations, herbicides, seed disinfectants, fertilizers or soil improvement materials. Can be used simultaneously or at intervals.

  As already stated, in the use of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention, a mixture preparation of, for example, an inorganic copper preparation and picoxystrobin prepared in advance as the agricultural and horticultural fungicidal composition of the present invention is prepared. Can be applied. In addition, the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention can be prepared and used at the site of use, and for example, individual active ingredient preparation compositions and diluents may be mixed and applied during processing. .

  Furthermore, in the present invention, in addition to the above-described method, an inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin are separately applied, but a method for controlling the agricultural and horticultural diseases as described above by applying both can be adopted. . As such an agricultural and horticultural disease control method, for example, a composition containing an inorganic copper agent as an active ingredient and a composition containing picoxystrobin as an active ingredient are diluted simultaneously with two types of dilutions. And a method of treating a plant or a cultivation carrier.

  In addition, when applying an inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin separately, they may be applied simultaneously, or an interval of about 2 days may be provided, but either one of the active ingredients remains in the plant or cultivation carrier. It is preferable to apply the other active ingredient at the same time, and the above-mentioned “processing at the same time” is a concept including that at least a part of the time when both are processed is overlapped. It is not always necessary to perform application work at the same time. The order in which the inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin are applied separately rather than simultaneously is not particularly limited. However, considering that picoxystrobin is easier to volatilize and decompose, the inorganic copper agent is first used. It is more preferable to apply to.

  In the present invention, an inorganic copper agent can be used for enhancing the agricultural and horticultural disease control effect of picoxystrobin. In addition, the agricultural and horticultural disease control effect enhancement is only when the degree of strength of the effect itself is enhanced compared to the agricultural and horticultural disease control effect shown when picoxystrobin is used alone. In other words, it is a broad concept including improvement of the sustainability of the effect, complementation of the effect that picoxystrobin does not originally have, and synergistic effect by the combined use with the inorganic copper agent.

  In particular, in the present invention, a synergistic effect by the combined use of an inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin can be confirmed, and details thereof will be described in the following examples.

  In the present invention, there is a difference in the volatility of both the inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin, which are essential active ingredients, and the degradability in the environment. Compared to picoxystrobin, the inorganic copper agent is Hard to disappear. For this reason, for example, when the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention is applied, the inorganic copper agent is relatively used even when the remaining amount is reduced or eliminated due to volatilization or decomposition of picoxystrobin. Since many can remain, it can be made excellent in the residual effect without rapidly reducing the agricultural and horticultural disease control effect in combination with the above-mentioned synergistic effect.

  Hereinafter, representative production examples and test examples of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition of the present invention will be specifically described, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

<Production Example 1>
36 parts by weight of basic copper sulfate, 1 part by weight of picoxystrobin, 3 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether sulfate sodium salt, 3 parts by weight of calcium lignin sulfonate, 4 parts by weight of hydrous silicic acid and 53 parts by weight of calcined diatomaceous earth The mixture was uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain an agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition usable as a wettable powder.

<Production Example 2>
22 parts by weight of basic copper sulfate, 0.3 part by weight of picoxystrobin, 1.4 parts by weight of dioctylsulfosuccinate sodium, 3 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, 5 parts by weight of propylene glycol and 68.3 parts by weight of water Were mixed and wet-ground, and 0.3 parts by weight of xanthan gum was further added and mixed to obtain an agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition which was an aqueous suspension.

<Test example>
Next, test examples for confirming the plant disease control effect are shown. The following preparations were used as reagent reagents in Test Examples 1 and 2 below, and these preparations were prepared into a predetermined concentration of chemical solution (diluent) and tested.
・ Basic copper sulfate: Z Bordeaux 36% flowable (aqueous suspension) Commercially available product ・ Picoxystrobin: 10% emulsion (Composition) 10 parts by weight of picoxystrobin
10 parts by weight of N-methylpyrrolidone
70 parts by weight of xylene
10 parts by weight of surfactant (SP-3005X manufactured by Toho Chemical)
-Cresoxime methyl: 41.5% flowable commercial product (trade name "Strobium")
・ Trifloxystrobin: 25% flowable commercial product (trade name “Flint”)

<Test Example 1> Tomato plague control effect test Prepared a chemical solution of a predetermined concentration and cultivated in a pot (0.0001 are) at a ratio of 150 liter / 10 are on a 3.8 leaf stage tomato (variety: Ponterosa) The foliage was sprayed. After drying, a spore suspension of Phytophthora infestans was inoculated. Seven days after the inoculation, the disease index was investigated according to the following criteria, and the control value was determined according to the following formula 1. The disease index of the untreated area was 8.0. Further, the degree of occurrence of phytotoxicity was evaluated visually according to the following criteria.

Disease index standard 0: No disease 1: Disease area rate 1-10%
2: Spot area rate 11 to 20%
3: Disease area rate 21-30%
4: Disease area ratio 31 to 40%
5: lesion area rate 41-50%
6: lesion area rate 51-60%
7: 61-70% lesion area rate
8: lesion area rate 71-80%
9: lesion area rate 81-90%
10: lesion area rate 91-100%

Evaluation criteria for the degree of occurrence of phytotoxicity-: No phytotoxicity ±: Slight phytotoxicity +: Slight phytotoxicity ++: Moderate phytotoxicity +++: Strong phytotoxicity

  Moreover, the presence or absence of a synergistic effect was evaluated using the expected value of Colby calculated by the calculation formula of Colby of the following formula 2. In general, when two kinds of given active ingredients are mixed and processed, the actual measured effect is calculated by the following Colby equation (E) (the combination of two kinds of active ingredients) The control value (%) expected in the case of (2) is greater than that).), The action of the combination of the two active ingredients is determined to be synergistic.

[Formula 2]
Expected value of Colby (E) = (X + Y) − (X × Y) ÷ 100

(In Formula 2, X represents the control value (%) of one active ingredient, and Y represents the control value (%) of the other active ingredient.)

  About the test example 1 described above, the result of a test plot and a comparison plot is shown together in following Table 1.

<Test Example 2> Cucumber downy mildew control effect test A chemical solution having a predetermined concentration was prepared, and a ratio of 150 liters / 10 ares to a 2.3 leaf stage cucumber (variety: Yotsuba) grown in a pot (0.0001 are) Sprayed with foliage. After drying, a spore suspension of cucumber downy mildew (Psuedoperonospora cubensis) was spray-inoculated. Seven days after the inoculation, the disease index was examined in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the control value was determined according to the above formula 1. The disease index of the untreated area was 8.0.
Further, the degree of occurrence of phytotoxicity was evaluated visually according to the following criteria.
In addition, as in Test Example 1, the presence or absence of a synergistic effect was evaluated using the expected value of Colby. In this test example, an existing drug-resistant strain was used as a cucumber downy mildew, but the same was true even when a sensitive strain was used. A test can be performed.

  Regarding Test Example 2 described above, the results of the test group and the comparison group are shown together in Table 1 below.

  As described above, the combination of basic copper sulfate and picoxystrobin has a clear synergistic effect and suppresses the occurrence of phytotoxicity. In particular, the synergistic effect is remarkable in the low concentration range, and it is also effective for drug-resistant strains. Therefore, it is possible to protect crops for a longer period of time with a practical dose.

  In the above test example, a composition (chemical solution) containing an inorganic copper agent (basic copper sulfate) as an active ingredient and a composition (chemical solution) containing picoxystrobin as an active ingredient are mixed. Although the synergistic effect of both active ingredients has been confirmed, it was used as a composition containing both an inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin as active ingredients (for example, a premix formulation of an inorganic copper agent and picoxystrobin). Of course, similar synergistic effects can be obtained.

  Moreover, the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition obtained in Production Example 1 is stable, for example, even when it is filled in a 1 kg aluminum craft bag and left in a 50 ° C. incubator for 2 weeks. There is no particular change. The agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition obtained in Production Example 2 is also stable, even when it is filled in a 500 ml glass bottle and shaken well and then left in a 50 ° C. incubator for 2 weeks. There is no particular change.

Claims (5)

An agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition comprising basic copper sulfate and picoxystrobin as active ingredients. A method for using an agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition comprising treating an effective amount of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition according to claim 1 with a plant or a cultivation carrier. It is characterized in that a plant or a cultivation carrier is treated at the same time with two types of dilutions each of which is obtained by diluting a composition containing basic copper sulfate as an active ingredient and a composition containing picoxystrobin as an active ingredient Agricultural and horticultural disease control method. The control method according to claim 3 , wherein the agricultural and horticultural disease is a drug-resistant agricultural and horticultural disease. Use of basic copper sulfate to enhance the effectiveness of picoxystrobin in controlling agricultural and horticultural diseases.