JP4962895B2 - Origami roof greening structure and greening origami roof - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an engraved roof greening structure and a green engraved roof used when greening the surface of an engraved roof material installed on the roof of a building such as a factory, hospital, school, or house. is there.

  Conventionally, as a roofing material of this type of building, for example, from the viewpoint of easiness of construction and load resistance, origami roofing materials having a shape in which the top and bottom continue in a substantially wave shape are used. Various proposals have been made as structures for greening the surface of a material.

Japanese Patent No. 4202495 Japanese Patent No. 4301274

  However, these conventional structures have the disadvantages that the structure is complicated, the cost is high, the construction is troublesome, and it is not always satisfactory.

  The present invention aims to solve these disadvantages. Among the present inventions, in the invention according to claim 1, on the folded roof material having a shape in which the top portion and the bottom portion continue in a substantially wave shape. In the greening structure in which the folded roofing material is greened by soil laying and vegetation, the top of the folded roofing material is orthogonal to the formation direction of the top and bottom of the folded roofing material. A plurality of foundation crosspieces are fixed in parallel by connecting metal fittings in the direction, and the corrugated plate material made of synthetic resin having a shape in which concave and convex portions continue in a wavy shape on the basic crosspieces. The top and bottom forming directions and the concave and convex forming directions are laid in the same direction, and a sucking prevention material is laid on each convex portion of the corrugated sheet material, and a plurality of greening on the sucking prevention material Panels are laid in parallel, and soil such as flower bed soil for vegetation is laid on the greening panel. In the folded version of roof greening structure characterized by Rukoto.

  The invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that a parting edge material that defines a greening region is arranged around the foundation assembly composed of the plurality of foundation crosspieces. In the invention according to Item 3, the greening panel is formed of a panel plate material made of a foamed plastic material, and a water conduit is formed on the surface of the panel plate material and a drainage channel is formed on the back surface of the panel plate material. A communication path is formed between the drainage channel, a water permeable sheet is disposed on the bottom surface of the water conduit, and at least the top surface of the communication channel is disposed, and moisture is absorbed into the bottom surface of the water channel with the water permeable sheet disposed. It is characterized by comprising a water-retaining agent composed of a superabsorbent resin that expands in volume to become a gel-like swollen state and shrinks by release of moisture to become a granular solid state, The invention according to claim 4 is the panel. The entire surface of the wood is characterized in that formed by arranging the water permeable sheet.

  The invention described in claim 5 is a green folding plate roof comprising the folded roof greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

  As described above, according to the present invention, in the invention according to claim 1 or 5, a plurality of base crosspieces are connected between the tops of each of the folding roof materials installed on the roof of a building such as a factory. Laid and fixed in parallel with each other, laying a synthetic resin corrugated sheet material on the plurality of foundation crosspieces, laying a sucking prevention material on each convex portion of the corrugated sheet material, Greening panels can be laid in parallel, and vegetation flower bed soil can be laid on top of the greening panels, allowing greening on the folded roofing material and easy fixing of the base beam with connecting fittings A plurality of foundation crosspieces can be obtained between the tops of the folding roofing material in a direction perpendicular to the formation direction of the top and bottom of the folding roofing material. Because it is fixed, it is easy to lay the base beam on the folded roofing material. Since the material is laid in the same direction as the formation direction of the top and bottom of the folding roof material and the formation direction of the concave and convex portions, the rainwater flow direction on the folding roof material and the irrigation water flow direction on the corrugated sheet material In the same direction, can easily drain water such as rain water and irrigation water on corrugated sheet material, and can prevent water from draining from the greening panel and prevent soil from flowing out due to the presence of anti-suction material. And good vegetation can be obtained.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 2, since the parting edge material that demarcates the greening region is disposed around the foundation assembly composed of the plurality of base crosspieces, the parting edge material is surrounded by the parting edge material. Laying construction workability can be improved by laying a plurality of greening panels in parallel in the greening region.

  Further, in the invention of claim 3, the greening panel is formed by a panel board material made of foamed plastic material, and forms a water conduit on the surface of the panel board material and forms a drainage channel on the back surface of the panel board material, A communication path is formed between the water channel and the drainage channel, a water permeable sheet covering at least the upper surface of the communication channel is disposed on the bottom surface of the water channel, and the bottom surface of the water channel with the water permeable sheet disposed The greening panel is made of foamed plastic because it has a water-swelling agent made of a superabsorbent resin that expands in volume due to the absorption of moisture and becomes a gel-like swollen state and shrinks in response to the release of moisture to become a granular solid state. It is possible to reduce the weight of the greening panel by forming the panel board made of wood, improve handling, carrying out and laying workability, and load on the folded roofing material. The load can be reduced, and a water conduit is formed on the surface of the panel board material, a drainage channel is formed on the back surface of the panel board material, and a communication path is formed between the water conduit and the drainage channel. Since a water-permeable sheet covering at least the upper surface of the communication path is disposed on the bottom surface and the water retention agent is disposed in a state where the water-permeable sheet is disposed, the drainage path is maintained by the water conduit, the communication path, and the drainage path, and at least the communication path The water-permeable sheet that covers the upper surface of the water and the water-retaining agent placed in the water conduit make the water retention and fertilizer good, so that plants such as flowering trees and lawns can be cultivated well. The so-called heat island phenomenon can be suppressed, and the environment can be improved against air pollution. The water retention agent expands in volume due to the absorption of water by water supply from a water supply facility or the like, and expands like a gel. Since it is made of a superabsorbent resin that becomes a powdery solid state by shrinking due to the drying of soil or the release of moisture due to drainage, it is possible to retain water appropriately with normal watering even in summer due to the repeated function of the above swollen state and shrinkage state Nature, soil hardness, and fertilizer retention can be maintained, and plants such as flowering trees and lawns can be cultivated more satisfactorily.

  In the invention according to claim 4, since the water-permeable sheet is disposed on the entire surface of the panel plate material, the water-retaining agent in the granular state disposed in the water conduit at the time of transportation, laying construction, etc. Can prevent falling.

It is a partial separation perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a partial expanded sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a partial notch top view of the 1st example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a perspective view of the greening panel of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a partial notch top view of the greening panel of the example of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the greening panel of the example of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a partial expanded sectional view of the 2nd example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the 2nd example of an embodiment of the invention.

  FIGS. 1 to 10 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 1 to 8 show a first embodiment, and FIGS. 9 and 10 show a second embodiment.

In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, W is a folded roof material, which is made of metal and is bent into a shape in which a top W ₁ and a bottom W ₂ are continuous in a substantially wave shape.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a base crosspiece, which is made of, for example, a metal having a C-shaped cross section, and is formed in the direction in which the top W ₁ and the bottom W ₂ of the folded roofing material W are formed between the tops W ₁ of the folded roofing material W. A plurality of pieces are suspended and fixed at a predetermined pitch in parallel by the connection fittings 2 in a direction orthogonal to the direction.

In this case, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the connection fitting 2 has a fastening bolt 2d screwed to one side plate 2b of a U-shaped frame 2c having a flat plate portion 2a and both side plates 2b and 2b, and the other side. it forms the abutment portion 2e to the side plate 2b, the folding plate roofing W fastening bolts 2d and abutting portions of the plurality of connection fittings 2 to goby section W ₃ formed in the top W ₁ at a predetermined pitch It is fixedly arranged by sandwiching 2e, and the base crosspiece 1 is connected to the U-shaped frame 2c by a bolt connection structure 2f so that the folded roof material W and the base crosspiece 1 are connected.

Reference numeral 3 denotes a corrugated plate material, which is made of a synthetic resin and has a concave portion 3a and a convex portion 3b formed into a wave-like continuous shape. In this case, those made of vinyl chloride containing glass mesh are used and are not shown. However, in the state in which the corrugated sheet materials 3 are stacked in the upper and lower directions, the formation direction of the top portion W ₁ and the bottom portion W ₂ of the folding roof material W and the formation direction of the recess portions 3a and the protrusion portions 3b are set in the same direction. It is laid on the top.

  4 is an anti-suction material, and is laid on each convex portion 3b of the corrugated sheet material 3. In this case, it is made of a strip-shaped non-woven fabric having a thickness of about 1 cm, has high water retention, and is used for vegetation such as flower bed soil. It has a structure that functions to prevent soil D from flowing out.

  Reference numeral 5 denotes a greening panel, which is laid in parallel on the suction preventing material 4 and is formed by a panel plate material 6 made of a foamed plastic material as shown in FIGS. The water channel 7 is formed in a lattice shape on the front surface, and the drainage channel 8 is formed in a grid shape on the back surface of the panel board 6, and four communication channels 9 are formed between the water channel 7 and the water channel 8, A water retention agent 10 is disposed in the water conduit 7.

  In this case, a foamed plastic heat insulating material is used as the material of the panel board material 6. The foamed plastic heat insulating material is a beaded polystyrene foam heat insulating material, an extruded polystyrene foam heat insulating material, a hard urethane foam heat insulating material, or a polyethylene foam heat insulating material. And phenol foam heat insulating material (JIS-A-9511), for example, trade name “Styrofoam” manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. is used.

In this case, the panel plate 6 is formed in a square plate shape having a length and width of 450 mm, a thickness of 40 mm, and a weight of about 230 g, and a compression uniaxial strength of about 10 N / cm ² is used. A plurality of water conduits 7 having a width of 20 mm and a depth of 12 mm are formed in a lattice shape on the surface of the plate material 6, and a plurality of drainage channels 8 having a width of 20 mm and a depth of 12 mm are formed in a lattice shape on the back surface of the panel plate material 6. Four communication paths 9 having a hole diameter of 16 mm are formed between the water guide path 7 and the drainage path 8.

  Further, in this case, the water retention agent 10 is in a gel-like swelling state in which the volume expands due to moisture absorption and fills in the water conduit 7 as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. As described above, it is made of a highly water-absorbent resin that is shrunk due to the release of water and becomes a powdery solid state that adheres shallowly to the bottom of the water conduit 7. Gel "is used, and a so-called water absorption amount 100 times that 1 g can absorb 100 cc of water is used.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, a water-permeable sheet 11 made of a nonwoven fabric of 20 mm × 20 mm in length × width is bonded to the surface side of each of the four communication paths 9 of the panel plate material 6, and then a lattice shape A granular water retention agent 10 is attached to the bottom surface of the plurality of water conduits 7 with a paste, and a water permeable sheet 12 made of a nonwoven fabric of 500 mm × 500 mm in length × width is bonded to the entire surface of the panel board 6, Accordingly, the water permeable sheets 11 and 12 are arranged at least on the surface side of the water conduit 7 and the surface side of the communication path 9.

  Reference numeral 13 denotes a parting edge material. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, a greening region R is defined around the base assembly 14 composed of the plurality of base crosspieces 1. A parting edge member 13 made of a plate material is fixed by a mounting piece 15, and a plurality of the greening panels 5 are laid on the sucking prevention material 4. As shown in FIG. Soil D such as turf soil is laid at a depth of about 10 mm to 20 mm, and various plants F such as sedum and sand moss are vegetated on the soil D.

Since the first embodiment of the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the top W ₁ and the bottom W ₂ of the folded roofing material W having a shape in which the bottom W ₂ is substantially wave-shaped are arranged between the tops W _1. A plurality of foundation crosspieces 1 are attached in parallel to each other in the direction perpendicular to the direction of formation of the top W ₁ and bottom W ₂ of the folded roofing material W, and fixed to the base crosspiece 1 in parallel. 1. A corrugated sheet 3 made of synthetic resin having a concave shape 3a and a convex portion 3b continuous in a wave shape is formed on the top W ₁ and the bottom portion W ₂ of the folded roofing material W and the concave portions 3a and 3b. Laying in the same direction as the forming direction, laying the sucking prevention material 4 on each convex portion 3b of the corrugated sheet material 3, and laying a plurality of greening panels 5 ... in parallel on the sucking prevention material 4, Soil D such as flower bed soil for vegetation is laid on the greening panel 5 .. and various vegetation plants F such as sedum and sand moss are planted on the soil D. It becomes door.

Thus, for example, it hung and fixed in parallel form a plurality of basic crosspieces 1 .. by fitting 3 between the folding plate roofing apexes W ₁ and W that are installed on the roof of a building such as a factory, A synthetic resin corrugated sheet material 3 is laid on the plurality of base crosspieces 1..., A suction prevention material 4 is laid on each convex portion 3 b of the corrugated sheet material 3, and a plurality of the suction prevention materials 4 are placed on the suction prevention material 4. By arranging the greening panels 5 in parallel, and laying soil D such as flower bed soil for vegetation on the greening panels 5. It is possible to easily fix the base beam 1 to obtain a greening structure, and the plurality of foundation beams 1 are folded between the tops W ₁ of the folding roof material W. because it is fixed to a direction orthogonal to the formation direction of the top W ₁ and the bottom portion W ₂ of the plate roofing W, foundation on folding plate roofing W crosspieces ... can be easily laid, the wave plate 3 made of synthetic resin and the formation direction of the folding plate roofing W top W ₁ and the bottom portion W ₂ formation direction and the recess 3a and the convex portion 3b of the same direction Since the rainwater flow direction on the folded roof material W and the irrigation water flow direction on the corrugated sheet material 3 are the same direction, the water such as rainwater and irrigation water on the corrugated sheet material 3 can be easily discharged. In addition, the presence of the suck-out preventing material 4 can provide the water retention ability of the water discharged from the greening panel 5 and the effect of preventing the outflow of the soil D, and good vegetation can be obtained.

  In this case, since the parting edge material 13 that demarcates the greening region R is arranged around the foundation assembly 14 composed of the plurality of base crosspieces 1, the parting edge material 13 is surrounded by the parting edge material 13. Laying construction workability can be improved by laying a plurality of greening panels 5 in parallel.

  In this case, the greening panel 5 is formed by a panel board material 6 made of a foamed plastic material. A water conduit 7 is formed on the surface of the panel board material 6 and a drainage path 8 is formed on the back surface of the panel board material 6. In a state where a communication passage 9 is formed between the water channel 7 and the drainage channel 8, a water permeable sheet 11 covering at least the upper surface of the communication channel 9 is disposed on the bottom surface of the water conduit 7, and the water permeable sheet 11 is disposed. A water retention agent 10 made of a highly water-absorbing resin is disposed on the bottom surface of the water guide channel 7 so as to expand in volume due to the absorption of moisture, become a gel-like swelling state, and contract by the release of moisture into a granular solid state. Therefore, the greening panel 5 is formed of the panel plate material 6 made of a foamed plastic material, so that the greening panel 5 can be reduced in weight, and handling / loading handling and laying workability can be improved. The load on the folded roofing material W can be reduced, and the water guide channel 7 is formed on the surface of the panel plate material 6, and the drainage channel 8 is formed on the back surface of the panel plate material 6. Since the communication passage 9 is formed between them, a water permeable sheet 11 covering at least the upper surface of the communication passage 9 is disposed on the bottom surface of the water conduit 7, and the water retention agent 10 is disposed in a state where the water permeable sheet 11 is disposed. The drainage path is maintained by the water guide path 7, the communication path 9, and the drainage path 8, and at the same time, the water-retaining sheet 10 covering at least the upper surface of the communication path 9 and the water retention agent 10 disposed in the water guide path 7 provide good water retention and fertilizer retention. The plant F such as flowering trees and lawns can be cultivated well, the so-called heat island phenomenon can be suppressed by the greening on the folding roof material W, and the environment can be improved against air pollution, etc. the above The liquid medicine 10 expands in volume due to absorption of water by water supply from a water supply facility or the like, becomes a gel-like swelling state, and shrinks by drying of soil D or release of water by drainage to become a powdery solid state. Since it consists of a water-absorbent resin, it can maintain and ensure appropriate water retention, soil hardness, and fertilizer retention with ordinary watering even in summer by the repeated function of the above swollen state and contracted state. Cultivation can be performed more satisfactorily, and in this case, since the water-permeable sheet 12 is arranged on the entire surface of the panel board 6, the state of the powder particles arranged in the water conduit 7 during transportation, laying construction, etc. It is possible to prevent the water retaining agent 10 from peeling off.

The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 shows another structure of the folded roof material W and the connection fitting 2. In this case, the folded roof material W is formed on the left and right slope portions of the top portion W ₁ with the concave strips W _4. W ₄ is formed, and the pair of connecting plates 2g and 2g are fixed by the connecting bolt structure 2h, so that the lower end portion of the connecting plates 2g and 2g is attached to the concave strips W ₄ and W ₄ of the folded roofing material W. The parts 2i and 2i are locked, and the basic crosspiece 1 is connected to the connecting plate 2g by the bolt connection structure 2j so that the folded roof material W and the basic crosspiece 1 are connected.

  Even in the second embodiment, the same effects as those in the first embodiment can be obtained.

  In addition, this invention is not restricted to the said embodiment, The magnitude | size and form of the greening panel 5, the material of the panel board | plate material 6, the magnitude | size and form of the water conduit 7, the drainage path 8, and the communicating path 9, the water retention agent 10 The type and the like are appropriately designed and constructed.

  As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.

W Folded roofing material W ₁ Top part W ₂ Bottom part R Greening area D Soil 1 Foundation crosspiece 2 Connection fitting 3 Corrugated sheet material 3a Concave part 3b Convex part 4 Suction prevention material 5 Greening panel 6 Panel board material 7 Water guide channel 8 Drainage channel 9 Communication channel 10 Water retention agent 11 Water permeable sheet 12 Water permeable sheet

Claims (5)

  In a greening structure in which the top and bottom are installed on a folded roof material having a substantially wavy shape, and the top of the folded roof material is greened by soil laying and vegetation, between the tops of the folded roof material A plurality of base bars are suspended and fixed in parallel by connecting fittings in a direction orthogonal to the direction of formation of the top and bottom of the folded roofing material, and the concave and convex portions are waved on the base bars. Synthetic resin corrugated sheet material of continuous shape is laid with the top and bottom forming directions of the folded roofing material and the concave and convex forming directions in the same direction, and sucked onto each convex part of the corrugated sheet material An origami roof comprising a preventive material, a plurality of greening panels laid in parallel on the suction preventive material, and a soil such as a flower bed soil for vegetation laid on the greening panel Greening structure.   2. The folded roof greening structure according to claim 1, wherein a parting edge material defining a greening region is disposed around a base assembly composed of the plurality of base crosspieces.   The greening panel is formed of a panel board made of a foamed plastic material, forms a water conduit on the surface of the panel board, and forms a drainage channel on the back surface of the panel plate, and between the water conduit and the drainage channel. A communication passage is formed, a water permeable sheet covering at least the upper surface of the communication passage is disposed on the bottom surface of the water conduit, and the volume expands due to moisture absorption on the bottom surface of the water conduit with the water permeable sheet disposed. The folded roof greening structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a water retention agent comprising a highly water-absorbent resin that is in a swellable state and contracts by release of water to become a powdery solid state is disposed.   4. The folded roof greening structure according to claim 3, wherein a water-permeable sheet is disposed on the entire surface of the panel board. The greening folded roof characterized by comprising the folded roof greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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