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JP4962677B2 - Sterilization judgment method in steam sterilizer - Google Patents

Sterilization judgment method in steam sterilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4962677B2
JP4962677B2 JP2000316103A JP2000316103A JP4962677B2 JP 4962677 B2 JP4962677 B2 JP 4962677B2 JP 2000316103 A JP2000316103 A JP 2000316103A JP 2000316103 A JP2000316103 A JP 2000316103A JP 4962677 B2 JP4962677 B2 JP 4962677B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
sterilization
temperature
abnormality
steam
tank
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JP2000316103A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002119579A (en
Inventor
英明 境
尚喜 西本
▲琢▼也 白石
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Miura Co Ltd
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Miura Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常を判定するための滅菌判定方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
蒸気滅菌装置においては、滅菌用蒸気を滅菌槽内へ供給して、滅菌用蒸気の保有する熱により被滅菌物の滅菌処理を行うようにしている。この滅菌用蒸気の供給は、前記滅菌槽内の温度が所定の滅菌温度となるように制御される。
【0003】
ところで、滅菌用蒸気の供給をPID制御(比例積分微分制御)により制御しているものにおいては、滅菌用蒸気の供給開始時、前記滅菌槽内の温度が小刻みに上下動しながら上昇する。したがって、場合によっては、前記滅菌槽内の温度が一旦滅菌温度を超えた後、直ちに滅菌温度を少しだけ下回り、再度滅菌温度を超える現象が発生することがある。そうすると、滅菌温度を下回ったということで滅菌異常の警報が発せられ、滅菌処理が停止するが、実際に滅菌異常が発生しているわけではなく、いわゆる誤判定となっている。
【0004】
また、滅菌時間の積算に際し、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度を超えている時間を積算し、積算した滅菌時間が設定値に達したら滅菌処理を終了するようにしたものがある。この構成においては、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度を下回っているときは、滅菌時間の積算を停止しているが、蒸気供給手段の不調等により、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度を下回っている状態が長時間続く場合は、前記蒸気滅菌装置の運転時間全体が非常に長くなったり、いつまで経っても滅菌処理が終了しなくなることがある。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この発明が解決しようとする課題は、蒸気滅菌装置において、滅菌異常の誤判定を防止するとともに滅菌異常を確実に検出することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は、前記課題を解決するためになされたもので、請求項1に記載の発明は、滅菌槽内へ滅菌蒸気を供給する蒸気供給弁と前記滅菌槽内の温度を検出する温度センサを設け、前記温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記滅菌槽内の温度を滅菌温度よりやや高い温度に維持するように前記蒸気給蒸弁を開閉する蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常を判定するための滅菌判定方法であって、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に複数回滅菌温度を下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定することを特徴としている。
【0008】
請求項2に記載の発明は、滅菌槽内へ滅菌蒸気を供給する蒸気供給弁と前記滅菌槽内の温度を検出する温度センサを設け、前記温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記滅菌槽内の温度を滅菌温度よりやや高い温度に維持するように前記蒸気給蒸弁を開閉する蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常を判定するための滅菌判定方法であって、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後にこの滅菌温度より所定値だけ低い温度に設定された設定温度を下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定することを特徴としている。
【0009】
請求項3に記載の発明は、滅菌槽内へ滅菌蒸気を供給する蒸気供給弁と前記滅菌槽内の温度を検出する温度センサを設け、前記温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記滅菌槽内の温度を滅菌温度よりやや高い温度に維持するように前記蒸気給蒸弁を開閉する蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常を判定するための滅菌判定方法であって、滅菌異常を判定する判定条件として前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に複数回滅菌温度を下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定する第一判定条件と、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に滅菌温度を下回り、滅菌温度を下回った状態が20秒以上続いた場合に滅菌異常と判定する第二判定条件と、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後にこの温度より所定値だけ低い温度に設定された設定温度下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定する第三判定条件の3つの判定条件を全て、またはいずれか2つの判定条件を設定しておき、少なくとも1つの判定条件に該当した場合に滅菌異常と判定することを特徴としている。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
つぎに、この発明の実施の形態について説明する。この発明を適用する蒸気滅菌装置は、被滅菌物を収容する滅菌槽を備えており、この滅菌槽は、扉を開閉することにより密閉可能な構成になっている。そして、前記滅菌槽への滅菌用蒸気の供給は、前記滅菌槽内の温度に基づいて制御されるようになっている。すなわち、前記滅菌槽に接続された蒸気供給弁を開閉制御することにより、前記滅菌槽内の温度が予め設定された所定の滅菌温度に維持されるようになっている。
【0012】
また、前記蒸気滅菌装置においては、滅菌異常を判定するための判定条件として、つぎの3つの判定条件のうちから1つまたは複数選択して設定されている。
【0013】
まず、第一判定条件について説明すると、この第一判定条件は、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に複数回(たとえば、3回)滅菌温度を下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定するようになっている。すなわち、この第一判定条件においては、前記滅菌槽内の温度が1回だけ滅菌温度を下回ったときは、直ちに滅菌異常とは判定せず、そのまま滅菌処理を継続し、複数回下回ったとき滅菌異常と判定するようにしている。したがって、従来の技術の欄で説明したような誤判定を防止して、滅菌処理が途中で不必要に停止するのを防止することができる。
【0014】
つぎに、第二判定条件について説明すると、この第二判定条件は、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に滅菌温度を下回り、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度を下回った状態が所定時間(たとえば、20秒)以上続いた場合に滅菌異常と判定するようになっている。したがって、この第二判定条件によれば、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度を下回る状態が長時間続いたときは、滅菌異常と判定し、従来の技術の欄で説明したように、前記蒸気滅菌装置の運転時間が不必要に延びるのを防止することができる。
【0015】
さらに、第三判定条件について説明すると、この第三判定条件は、前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に、この滅菌温度より低い設定温度(たとえば、滅菌温度−10℃)を下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定するようになっている。すなわち、この第三判定条件においては、前記滅菌槽内の温度が少しだけ滅菌温度を下回ったときは、直ちに滅菌異常とは判定せず、そのまま滅菌処理を継続し、さらに温度が低下して前記設定温度を下回ったとき滅菌異常と判定するようにしている。したがって、従来の技術の欄で説明したような誤判定を防止して、滅菌処理が途中で不必要に停止するのを防止することができる。
【0016】
これらの3つの判定条件は、それぞれ単独で設定することもできるが、実施に応じては、3つの判定条件のうちから複数,すなわち少なくとも2つが選択して設定される。そして、設定した複数の判定条件のうち少なくとも1つに該当した場合、滅菌異常と判定する。すなわち、色々な滅菌異常を想定して少なくとも2つの判定条件を設定し、いずれか1つに該当した場合に滅菌異常と判定することにより、より確実に滅菌異常を検出することができるようになっている。また、判定条件を3つ設定すると、確実性がさらに向上する。ところで、複数の判定条件を設定する際、前記3つの判定条件以外の判定条件を設定することもできる。
【0017】
以上のように、前記構成によれば、前記蒸気滅菌装置において、滅菌異常の誤判定を防止することができるとともに、滅菌異常を確実に検出することができる。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下、この発明の具体的実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、この発明を適用する蒸気滅菌装置の概略構成を示す説明図である。図1において、前記蒸気滅菌装置は、滅菌槽1を備え、この滅菌槽1の前面の開口部2を密閉するように扉3が設けられている。そして、前記開口部2の周囲には、パッキン4が設けられている。また、前記滅菌槽1の外壁には、蒸気ジャケットあるいは加熱管が設けられ(図示省略)、前記滅菌槽1を外側から加熱するようになっている。
【0019】
つぎに、前記滅菌槽1に接続されている配管構成について説明する。まず、前記滅菌槽1には、蒸気供給ライン5が接続され、前記滅菌槽1内へ滅菌用蒸気が供給されるようになっている。前記蒸気供給ライン5には、蒸気供給弁6が設けられている。
【0020】
また、前記滅菌槽1には空気供給ライン7が接続されており、減圧された前記滅菌槽1内へ無菌空気が供給されて、前記滅菌槽1内が大気圧まで復圧されるようになっている。前記空気供給ライン7には、無菌フィルタ8,空気供給弁9および第一逆止弁10が、上流側から順に設けられている。
【0021】
また、前記滅菌槽1には真空引きライン11が接続されており、前記滅菌槽1内が減圧されるようになっている。前記真空引きライン11には、第一排気弁12,第二逆止弁13,真空ポンプ14および第三逆止弁15が、上流側から順に設けられている。
【0022】
また、排気ライン16が、前記真空引きライン11における前記第一排気弁12の上流側から分岐して設けられ、その下流端が前記真空引きライン11における前記第三逆止弁15の下流側に接続されている。前記排気ライン16は、前記滅菌槽1内の蒸気を外部へ排出する作用をなす。前記排気ライン16には、第二排気弁17および第四逆止弁18が、上流側から順に設けられている。
【0023】
さらに、ドレン排出ライン19が、前記真空引きライン11における前記排気ライン16の接続部の上流側から分岐して設けられ、その下流端が前記排気ライン16における前記第四逆止弁18の下流側に接続されている。前記ドレン排出ライン19は、前記滅菌槽1内で発生するドレンを外部へ排出する作用をなす。前記ドレン排出ライン19には、スチームトラップ20および第五逆止弁21が、上流側から順に設けられている。
【0024】
ところで、前記滅菌槽1には、温度センサ22が設けられており、この温度センサ22により前記滅菌槽1内の温度が検出されるようになっている。そして、滅菌時、この温度センサ22の検出温度に基づいて前記蒸気供給弁6が開閉制御され、前記滅菌槽1内への滅菌用蒸気の供給が制御される。このようにして、前記滅菌槽1内の温度は、予め設定された滅菌温度に所定時間維持されるようになっている。実際には、前記滅菌槽1内の温度は、滅菌温度よりやや高い温度に維持されるようになっている。また、前記温度センサ22は、判定器23に信号線24を介して接続されている。この判定器23は、前記温度センサ22の検出温度に基づいて滅菌異常を判定するものであり、予め設定された判定条件にしたがって滅菌異常を判定するようになっている。
【0025】
以下、判定条件について具体的に説明するが、まず、この発明の判定方法の第一実施例について説明する。この第一実施例においては、判定条件として、以下の第一判定条件,第二判定条件および第三判定条件のうちからいずれか1つが選択して設定されている。
【0026】
まず、図2に基づいて、第一判定条件について説明する。この第一判定条件は、前記滅菌槽1内の温度が滅菌温度(たとえば、135℃)に達した後に、滅菌温度を3回下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定するようになっている。ここで、滅菌温度を下回る回数は、2回または4回以上に設定することもできるが、誤判定を防止するとともに、早めに滅菌異常を判定するために、通常3回に設定される。この第一判定条件によれば、前記滅菌槽1内の温度が瞬間的に1回だけ滅菌温度を下回るような滅菌処理に支障がない状態のときは、滅菌異常と判定されず、そのまま滅菌処理が継続される。したがって、滅菌処理に支障がないのに滅菌異常と判定するような誤判定を防止して、不必要な滅菌処理の停止を防止することができ、実用上頗る効果的である。
【0027】
つぎに、図3に基づいて、第二判定条件について説明する。この第二判定条件は、前記滅菌槽1内の温度が滅菌温度(たとえば、135℃)に達した後に滅菌温度を下回り、前記滅菌槽1内の温度が滅菌温度を下回った状態の時間Aが所定時間(たとえば、20秒)以上続いた場合に滅菌異常と判定するようになっている。ここで、前記所定時間は、前記滅菌槽1の容量や前記蒸気供給ライン5からの蒸気供給能力等に応じて適宜の値が設定される。この第二判定条件によれば、前記滅菌槽1内の温度が滅菌温度を下回る状態が長時間続いたときに滅菌異常と判定することができる。したがって、確実に滅菌異常を検出することができ、前記蒸気滅菌装置の運転時間が不必要に延びることがなく、いつまで経っても滅菌処理が終了しない状態を回避することができる。
【0028】
さらに、図4に基づいて、第三判定条件について説明する。この第三判定条件は、前記滅菌1槽内の温度が滅菌温度(たとえば、135℃)に達した後に、滅菌異常を判定するために設定した設定温度を下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定するようになっている。この設定温度は、滅菌温度より所定値だけ低い温度(たとえば、滅菌温度−10℃)に設定されており、前記滅菌槽1内の温度が瞬間的に少しだけ滅菌温度を下回るような滅菌処理に支障がない状態のときは、滅菌異常と判定しないような値に設定されている。したがって、この第三判定条件によれば、滅菌処理に支障がないのに滅菌異常と判定するような誤判定を防止して、不必要な滅菌処理の停止を防止することができ、実用上頗る効果的である。
【0029】
つぎに、この発明の判定方法の第二実施例について説明する。この第二実施例においては、より確実に滅菌異常を検出するために、前記3つの判定条件のうちから選択した2つの判定条件が設定されている(図示省略)。どの判定条件を選択するかは、前記滅菌槽1内の温度を制御する際の制御特性等を考慮して選択される。そして、選択した2つの判定条件のうち少なくとも1つに該当した場合、滅菌異常と判定する。滅菌異常と判定した場合は、滅菌処理を停止するとともに、警報を発して運転管理者へ知らせるようになっている。したがって、この第二実施例によれば、滅菌異常として種々のパターンのものが発生しても、誤判定することなく、より確実に滅菌異常を検出することができる。
【0030】
さらに、この発明の判定方法の第三実施例について説明する。この第三実施例においては、滅菌異常を検出する確実性をさらに向上させるために前記3つの判定条件がすべて設定されている。そして、図5に示すように、前記3つの判定条件のうち少なくとも1つに該当した場合、滅菌異常と判定するようにしている。滅菌異常と判定した場合は、滅菌処理を停止するとともに、警報を発して運転管理者へ知らせるようになっている。したがって、この第三実施例によれば、滅菌異常として種々のパターンのものが発生しても、誤判定することなく、さらに確実に滅菌異常を検出することができる。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
この発明によれば、蒸気滅菌装置において、滅菌異常の誤判定を防止することができるとともに、滅菌異常を確実に検出することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明を適用する蒸気滅菌装置の概略構成を示す説明図である。
【図2】この発明における第一判定条件の概要を示す説明図である。
【図3】この発明における第二判定条件の概要を示す説明図である。
【図4】この発明における第三判定条件の概要を示す説明図である。
【図5】この発明における3つの判定条件を組み合わせた場合の判定フローの概要を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 滅菌槽
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sterilization determination method for determining a sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the steam sterilization apparatus, sterilization steam is supplied into the sterilization tank, and the sterilization process is performed on the sterilization object by the heat of the sterilization steam. The supply of the sterilization steam is controlled so that the temperature in the sterilization tank becomes a predetermined sterilization temperature.
[0003]
By the way, in the case where the supply of the sterilization steam is controlled by PID control (proportional integral derivative control), the temperature in the sterilization tank rises up and down in small increments at the start of the supply of the sterilization steam. Therefore, in some cases, after the temperature in the sterilization tank once exceeds the sterilization temperature, a phenomenon may occur in which the temperature immediately falls slightly below the sterilization temperature and exceeds the sterilization temperature again. Then, an alarm of sterilization abnormality is issued because the temperature is lower than the sterilization temperature, and the sterilization process is stopped. However, the sterilization abnormality does not actually occur, which is a so-called erroneous determination.
[0004]
In addition, when integrating the sterilization time, the time when the temperature in the sterilization tank exceeds the sterilization temperature is integrated, and when the integrated sterilization time reaches a set value, the sterilization process is terminated. In this configuration, when the temperature in the sterilization tank is lower than the sterilization temperature, the accumulation of the sterilization time is stopped, but the temperature in the sterilization tank becomes lower than the sterilization temperature due to a malfunction of the steam supply means. If the state of lowering continues for a long time, the entire operation time of the steam sterilization apparatus may become very long, or the sterilization process may not be completed indefinitely.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent erroneous determination of sterilization abnormality and reliably detect sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization apparatus.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 includes a steam supply valve for supplying sterilization steam into the sterilization tank and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the sterilization tank. A sterilization determination for determining a sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization device that opens and closes the steam supply valve so as to maintain the temperature in the sterilization tank at a temperature slightly higher than the sterilization temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor The method is characterized in that a sterilization abnormality is determined when the temperature in the sterilization tank falls below the sterilization temperature a plurality of times after reaching the sterilization temperature.
[0008]
The invention according to claim 2 is provided with a steam supply valve for supplying sterilization steam into the sterilization tank and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the sterilization tank, and based on the detected temperature of the temperature sensor, A sterilization determination method for determining a sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization apparatus that opens and closes the steam supply valve so as to maintain a temperature slightly higher than a sterilization temperature, wherein the temperature in the sterilization tank reaches the sterilization temperature. Then, when the temperature falls below a set temperature set to a temperature lower than the sterilization temperature by a predetermined value, it is determined that sterilization abnormality is detected.
[0009]
The invention according to claim 3 is provided with a steam supply valve for supplying sterilization steam into the sterilization tank and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the sterilization tank, and based on the detected temperature of the temperature sensor, A sterilization determination method for determining a sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization apparatus that opens and closes the steam supply valve so as to maintain a temperature slightly higher than a sterilization temperature, wherein the sterilization tank is used as a determination condition for determining the sterilization abnormality When the temperature inside the sterilization temperature falls below the sterilization temperature multiple times, the first determination condition for determining that the sterilization abnormality is present, and the sterilization tank temperature falls below the sterilization temperature after reaching the sterilization temperature. A second determination condition for determining a sterilization abnormality when a state of less than 20 seconds continues for more than 20 seconds, and a set temperature set to a temperature lower than this temperature by a predetermined value after the temperature in the sterilization tank reaches the sterilization temperature the below In this case, all or all of the three determination conditions of the third determination condition that are determined to be sterilization abnormality are determined, and sterilization abnormality is determined when at least one determination condition is met. It is said.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. A steam sterilization apparatus to which the present invention is applied includes a sterilization tank that accommodates an object to be sterilized, and the sterilization tank is configured to be sealed by opening and closing a door. The supply of the sterilization steam to the sterilization tank is controlled based on the temperature in the sterilization tank. That is, by controlling the opening and closing of the steam supply valve connected to the sterilization tank, the temperature in the sterilization tank is maintained at a predetermined sterilization temperature.
[0012]
In the steam sterilization apparatus, one or more of the following three determination conditions are selected and set as determination conditions for determining a sterilization abnormality.
[0013]
First, the first determination condition will be described. The first determination condition is determined as abnormal sterilization when the temperature in the sterilization tank reaches the sterilization temperature and falls below the sterilization temperature a plurality of times (for example, three times). It is like that. That is, in this first determination condition, when the temperature in the sterilization tank is lower than the sterilization temperature only once, it is not immediately determined that the sterilization is abnormal. It is determined to be abnormal. Therefore, it is possible to prevent erroneous determination as described in the section of the prior art, and to prevent the sterilization process from being stopped unnecessarily during the process.
[0014]
Next, the second determination condition will be described. This second determination condition is such that the temperature in the sterilization tank is lower than the sterilization temperature after reaching the sterilization temperature, and the temperature in the sterilization tank is lower than the sterilization temperature. When it continues for a predetermined time (for example, 20 seconds) or more, it is determined that the sterilization is abnormal. Therefore, according to the second determination condition, when the state in which the temperature in the sterilization tank is lower than the sterilization temperature continues for a long time, it is determined that the sterilization is abnormal, and as described in the section of the related art, It is possible to prevent the operation time of the sterilizer from being unnecessarily extended.
[0015]
Further, the third determination condition will be described. The third determination condition falls below a set temperature (for example, sterilization temperature −10 ° C.) lower than the sterilization temperature after the temperature in the sterilization tank reaches the sterilization temperature. In this case, it is determined that the sterilization is abnormal. That is, in this third determination condition, when the temperature in the sterilization tank is slightly lower than the sterilization temperature, it is not immediately determined that the sterilization is abnormal, and the sterilization process is continued as it is, and the temperature is further decreased and the temperature decreases. When the temperature falls below the set temperature, the sterilization abnormality is determined. Therefore, it is possible to prevent erroneous determination as described in the section of the prior art, and to prevent the sterilization process from being stopped unnecessarily during the process.
[0016]
These three determination conditions can be set independently, but depending on the implementation, a plurality, that is, at least two of the three determination conditions are selected and set. And when it corresponds to at least one among the set several determination conditions, it determines with sterilization abnormality. That is, by setting at least two determination conditions assuming various sterilization abnormalities and determining any one of them as a sterilization abnormality, the sterilization abnormality can be detected more reliably. ing. In addition, when three determination conditions are set, the certainty is further improved. By the way, when setting a plurality of determination conditions, determination conditions other than the three determination conditions can be set.
[0017]
As described above, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent erroneous determination of sterilization abnormality and reliably detect sterilization abnormality in the steam sterilization apparatus.
[0018]
【Example】
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of a steam sterilization apparatus to which the present invention is applied. In FIG. 1, the steam sterilizer includes a sterilization tank 1, and a door 3 is provided so as to seal an opening 2 on the front surface of the sterilization tank 1. A packing 4 is provided around the opening 2. Further, a steam jacket or a heating tube (not shown) is provided on the outer wall of the sterilization tank 1 so as to heat the sterilization tank 1 from the outside.
[0019]
Next, the configuration of the pipe connected to the sterilization tank 1 will be described. First, a steam supply line 5 is connected to the sterilization tank 1 so that sterilization steam is supplied into the sterilization tank 1. The steam supply line 5 is provided with a steam supply valve 6.
[0020]
Further, an air supply line 7 is connected to the sterilization tank 1, and aseptic air is supplied into the sterilized tank 1 which has been decompressed, so that the inside of the sterilization tank 1 is decompressed to atmospheric pressure. ing. The air supply line 7 is provided with an aseptic filter 8, an air supply valve 9, and a first check valve 10 in order from the upstream side.
[0021]
The sterilization tank 1 is connected to a vacuum line 11 so that the inside of the sterilization tank 1 is depressurized. The evacuation line 11 is provided with a first exhaust valve 12, a second check valve 13, a vacuum pump 14 and a third check valve 15 in order from the upstream side.
[0022]
An exhaust line 16 is branched from the upstream side of the first exhaust valve 12 in the evacuation line 11, and its downstream end is downstream of the third check valve 15 in the evacuation line 11. It is connected. The exhaust line 16 serves to discharge the steam in the sterilization tank 1 to the outside. The exhaust line 16 is provided with a second exhaust valve 17 and a fourth check valve 18 in order from the upstream side.
[0023]
Furthermore, a drain discharge line 19 is provided to be branched from the upstream side of the connection part of the exhaust line 16 in the vacuum line 11, and its downstream end is downstream of the fourth check valve 18 in the exhaust line 16. It is connected to the. The drain discharge line 19 serves to discharge the drain generated in the sterilization tank 1 to the outside. The drain discharge line 19 is provided with a steam trap 20 and a fifth check valve 21 in order from the upstream side.
[0024]
By the way, the sterilization tank 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 22, and the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 is detected by the temperature sensor 22. During sterilization, the steam supply valve 6 is controlled to open and close based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 22, and the supply of sterilization steam into the sterilization tank 1 is controlled. In this manner, the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 is maintained at a preset sterilization temperature for a predetermined time. Actually, the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 is maintained at a temperature slightly higher than the sterilization temperature. The temperature sensor 22 is connected to the determiner 23 via a signal line 24. The determination unit 23 determines a sterilization abnormality based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 22, and determines a sterilization abnormality according to a predetermined determination condition.
[0025]
Hereinafter, the determination conditions will be described in detail. First, a first embodiment of the determination method of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment, any one of the following first determination condition, second determination condition, and third determination condition is selected and set as the determination condition.
[0026]
First, the first determination condition will be described with reference to FIG. The first determination condition is that when the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 reaches the sterilization temperature (for example, 135 ° C.) and falls below the sterilization temperature three times, the sterilization abnormality is determined. Here, the number of times that the temperature falls below the sterilization temperature can be set to 2 times or 4 times or more, but is usually set to 3 times in order to prevent erroneous determination and determine sterilization abnormality early. According to the first determination condition, when there is no problem in sterilization processing in which the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 instantaneously falls below the sterilization temperature only once, it is not determined as abnormal sterilization, and the sterilization processing is performed as it is. Will continue. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an erroneous determination such as determining that the sterilization is abnormal although there is no hindrance to the sterilization, and to prevent unnecessary sterilization from being stopped, which is practically effective.
[0027]
Next, the second determination condition will be described with reference to FIG. The second determination condition is that the time A during which the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 is lower than the sterilization temperature after the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 reaches the sterilization temperature (for example, 135 ° C.) and the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 is lower than the sterilization temperature. When it continues for a predetermined time (for example, 20 seconds) or more, it is determined that the sterilization is abnormal. Here, the predetermined time is set to an appropriate value according to the capacity of the sterilization tank 1 or the steam supply capacity from the steam supply line 5. According to the second determination condition, it can be determined that the sterilization abnormality occurs when the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 is lower than the sterilization temperature for a long time. Therefore, the sterilization abnormality can be reliably detected, the operation time of the steam sterilization apparatus is not unnecessarily extended, and a state where the sterilization process does not end after any time can be avoided.
[0028]
Furthermore, the third determination condition will be described based on FIG. The third determination condition is that, when the temperature in the sterilization 1 tank reaches the sterilization temperature (for example, 135 ° C.) and falls below the set temperature set for determining the sterilization abnormality, the sterilization abnormality is determined. It has become. This set temperature is set to a temperature lower than the sterilization temperature by a predetermined value (for example, sterilization temperature −10 ° C.), and the sterilization treatment is performed so that the temperature in the sterilization tank 1 momentarily falls below the sterilization temperature. When there is no hindrance, the value is set so that sterilization abnormality is not judged. Therefore, according to the third determination condition, it is possible to prevent an erroneous determination such as determining that the sterilization is abnormal although there is no problem in the sterilization, and to prevent unnecessary sterilization from being stopped. It is effective.
[0029]
Next, a second embodiment of the determination method of the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment, two determination conditions selected from the three determination conditions are set (not shown) in order to detect sterilization abnormality more reliably. Which judgment condition is selected is selected in consideration of control characteristics when controlling the temperature in the sterilization tank 1. And when it corresponds to at least one of the selected two determination conditions, it determines with sterilization abnormality. When it is determined that the sterilization is abnormal, the sterilization process is stopped and an alarm is issued to notify the operation manager. Therefore, according to the second embodiment, even when sterilization abnormality occurs in various patterns, the sterilization abnormality can be detected more reliably without erroneous determination.
[0030]
Furthermore, a third embodiment of the determination method of the present invention will be described. In the third embodiment, all the above three determination conditions are set in order to further improve the certainty of detecting the sterilization abnormality. As shown in FIG. 5, when at least one of the three determination conditions is satisfied, it is determined that the sterilization is abnormal. When it is determined that the sterilization is abnormal, the sterilization process is stopped and an alarm is issued to notify the operation manager. Therefore, according to the third embodiment, even when various patterns of sterilization abnormality occur, the sterilization abnormality can be detected more reliably without erroneous determination.
[0031]
【Effect of the invention】
According to this invention, in the steam sterilization apparatus, erroneous determination of sterilization abnormality can be prevented and sterilization abnormality can be reliably detected.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a steam sterilization apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a first determination condition in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a second determination condition in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a third determination condition in the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a determination flow when three determination conditions are combined in the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Sterilization tank

Claims (3)

滅菌槽内へ滅菌蒸気を供給する蒸気供給弁と前記滅菌槽内の温度を検出する温度センサを設け、前記温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記滅菌槽内の温度を滅菌温度よりやや高い温度に維持するように前記蒸気給蒸弁を開閉する蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常を判定するための滅菌判定方法であって、
前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に複数回滅菌温度を下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定することを特徴とする蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常の判定方法。
A steam supply valve that supplies sterilization steam into the sterilization tank and a temperature sensor that detects the temperature in the sterilization tank are provided, and the temperature in the sterilization tank is set slightly higher than the sterilization temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. A sterilization determination method for determining a sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization apparatus that opens and closes the steam supply valve so as to maintain,
A method for determining a sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization apparatus, wherein a sterilization abnormality is determined when the temperature in the sterilization tank falls below the sterilization temperature a plurality of times after reaching the sterilization temperature.
滅菌槽内へ滅菌蒸気を供給する蒸気供給弁と前記滅菌槽内の温度を検出する温度センサを設け、前記温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記滅菌槽内の温度を滅菌温度よりやや高い温度に維持するように前記蒸気給蒸弁を開閉する蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常を判定するための滅菌判定方法であって、
前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後にこの滅菌温度より所定値だけ低い温度に設定された設定温度下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定することを特徴とする蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常判定方法。
A steam supply valve that supplies sterilization steam into the sterilization tank and a temperature sensor that detects the temperature in the sterilization tank are provided, and the temperature in the sterilization tank is set slightly higher than the sterilization temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. A sterilization determination method for determining a sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization apparatus that opens and closes the steam supply valve so as to maintain,
Sterilization abnormality determination in a steam sterilizer, characterized in that the temperature of the sterilization tank is determined to sterilization abnormal when below the set temperature set in the temperature lower by a predetermined value than the sterilization temperature after reaching the sterilization temperature Method.
滅菌槽内へ滅菌蒸気を供給する蒸気供給弁と前記滅菌槽内の温度を検出する温度センサを設け、前記温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記滅菌槽内の温度を滅菌温度よりやや高い温度に維持するように前記蒸気給蒸弁を開閉する蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常を判定するための滅菌判定方法であって、
滅菌異常を判定する判定条件として前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に複数回滅菌温度を下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定する第一判定条件と、
前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後に滅菌温度を下回り、滅菌温度を下回った状態が20秒以上続いた場合に滅菌異常と判定する第二判定条件と、
前記滅菌槽内の温度が滅菌温度に達した後にこの温度より所定値だけ低い温度に設定された設定温度下回った場合に滅菌異常と判定する第三判定条件の3つの判定条件を全て、またはいずれか2つの判定条件を設定しておき、
少なくとも1つの判定条件に該当した場合に滅菌異常と判定することを特徴とする蒸気滅菌装置における滅菌異常判定方法。
A steam supply valve that supplies sterilization steam into the sterilization tank and a temperature sensor that detects the temperature in the sterilization tank are provided, and the temperature in the sterilization tank is set slightly higher than the sterilization temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. A sterilization determination method for determining a sterilization abnormality in a steam sterilization apparatus that opens and closes the steam supply valve so as to maintain,
As a determination condition for determining a sterilization abnormality, a first determination condition for determining a sterilization abnormality when the temperature in the sterilization tank falls below the sterilization temperature a plurality of times after reaching the sterilization temperature,
A second determination condition for determining a sterilization abnormality when the temperature in the sterilization tank is below the sterilization temperature after reaching the sterilization temperature, and the state below the sterilization temperature continues for 20 seconds or more;
All three determination conditions of the third determination condition for determining the sterilization abnormality when the temperature of the sterilization chamber is below the set temperature set in the temperature lower by a predetermined value than the temperature after reaching the sterilizing temperature, or Set any two judgment conditions,
A sterilization abnormality determination method in a steam sterilization apparatus, wherein sterilization abnormality is determined when at least one determination condition is met.
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