JP4935212B2 - Watches - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wristwatch, and more particularly, to a wristwatch that incorporates a microcomputer configured as a semiconductor integrated circuit and is battery-powered.

Conventionally, watches that incorporate an antenna inside a case have been sold (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Furthermore, in recent years, radio wave correction watches with built-in solar cells, so-called solar radio wave correction watches, have been sold as wristwatches with a wireless function.
The components of this solar radio correction watch, especially the circuit parts, use more elements than a general analog electronic watch, so a large mounting area and wiring area are required. Met.
JP 2001-33571 (FIG. 1)

By the way, with the spread of solar radio correction watches and the increase in demand, there is an increasing need for women's solar radio correction watches. In this case, since the radio-controlled timepiece has a large amount of information processing, it has a built-in microcomputer composed of a semiconductor integrated circuit.
On the other hand, small solar radio correction watches for women need to be smaller than those for men, and the volume of components is small, so it is difficult to reduce the size without reducing functions. There was a problem that.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to reduce the mounting area and facilitate downsizing without deteriorating the function even when a wristwatch is provided with a microcomputer composed of a semiconductor integrated circuit. To provide a watch.

To solve the above problems, and the ground plane of the wheel train mechanism for driving the indication hand is placed on the surface of one side of the main plate are spaced apart, various electronic parts and the wiring pattern constituting the processing circuit The electronic component includes a bare chip that constitutes a part of the processing circuit, and a battery that supplies power to each unit is disposed between the ground plane and the circuit board. The battery is supported by the ground plate with a negative electrode terminal provided on an upper surface thereof facing the circuit board, and a negative electrode terminal plate in contact with the negative electrode terminal extends between the battery and the ground plate . The bare chip is mounted on a surface of the circuit board on the ground plate side in a region facing the negative electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal plate of the battery, and the bare chip is polished by polishing the inactive surface side of the wafer before mounting. Thickness We have to reduce the is characterized in Rukoto.
According to the above configuration, since the bare chip and the battery are arranged to face each other, the mounting area can be reduced, and the wristwatch can be easily downsized.

In this case, the battery, the train wheel mechanism, the motor of the train wheel mechanism, and the antenna unit are disposed on the surface of the ground plane on the circuit board side without overlapping in the vertical direction that is the axial direction of the display pointer, The electronic component includes a receiving IC that receives a predetermined radio wave via the antenna unit, and the circuit board covers substantially the entire surface of the ground plane including the antenna unit, and the receiving circuit is disposed in a region facing the antenna unit. An IC may be mounted.
Further, the circuit board may be formed with a window portion in a region facing the motor so as to place the circuit board close to the ground plane while avoiding interference with the motor.

Et al is provided with a solar cell, the battery may be is configured as a secondary battery for storing electric power generated by the solar cell.
Furthermore, an antenna for receiving a predetermined radio wave may be provided, and the processing circuit may perform various processes based on the received radio wave.
Further, the radio wave may be a time standard radio wave, and the processing circuit may include a time correction circuit for performing time correction based on the received time standard radio wave.

  According to the present invention, even when a microcomputer including a semiconductor integrated circuit is built in a wristwatch, the mounting area can be reduced, and the wristwatch can be easily downsized (including thinned).

Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an external configuration of a solar rechargeable radio timepiece (hereinafter referred to as a wristwatch) as a wireless function wristwatch according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of a cross-sectional structure of the wristwatch of FIG.
The wristwatch 1 roughly includes a watch case 2 and a pair of bands (band-like bodies) 3 connected to the watch case 2.
The watch case 2 is formed of a metal material such as stainless steel or titanium, or a resin material such as plastic, and has a through hole 2A therein as shown in FIG.

In the through hole 2A of the watch case 2, a dial plate 10, a solar panel 20, and a movement 30 are laminated in this order from the clock front side. On the dial plate 10, the second wheel 31 and the second wheel 32 of the movement 30 are arranged. Three indication hands each comprising a second hand 5, a minute hand 6 and an hour hand 7 respectively connected to the hour wheel 33 are arranged, the clock face side of the through hole 2A is sealed with a cover glass 40, and the back side is sealed with a back cover 41. It has been stopped. Packings 42 and 43 are respectively disposed between the cover glass 40 and the watch case 2 and between the back cover 41 and the watch case 2 to ensure the sealing performance in the watch case 2. A crown 8 and operation buttons 9 are provided outside the watch case 2.
The dial 10 of the wristwatch 1 is made of a light-transmitting material, and the solar panel 20 is irradiated with light such as sunlight that has passed through the cover glass 40 and the dial 10. In response to this light, the solar panel 20 generates power, and the generated power is charged in the secondary battery 38 (see FIG. 3) attached to the movement 30. Then, the movement 30 is driven by the power of the secondary battery 38 to display the current time.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the movement as seen from the back cover side.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state where the circuit board and the circuit pressing plate are removed from the movement.
The movement 30 includes a substantially disc-shaped ground plate 81 serving as a base material. The main plate 81 includes a gear train mechanism 35 including a second wheel 31, a second wheel 32, and an hour wheel 33, two motors 36 </ b> A and 36 </ b> B, and a time standard for rotationally driving a plurality of display hands 5 to 7. An antenna unit 37 that receives a long-wave standard radio wave (for example, Japan JJY: 40 kHz / 60 kHz, US WWVB: 60 kHz, German DCF77: 77.5 kHz) as a radio wave, a secondary battery 38 that functions as a power source, and the like are arranged. . 3 and 4, the wristwatch 1 includes a winding stem 8 </ b> A that extends from the 3 o'clock position of the movement 30 and is connected to the crown 8 at the tip thereof.

As shown in FIG. 4, a train wheel mechanism 35 is arranged in the central region of the main plate 81, and two motors 36 </ b> A, 36 </ b> B, an antenna unit 37, and two motors are arranged in an outer annular region surrounding the train wheel mechanism 35. A secondary battery 38 or the like is disposed.
Here, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the outer annular area surrounding the train wheel mechanism 35 is a first area (approximately 0 o'clock to 3 o'clock area) AR1 in which one motor 36A is disposed, and the other The second area (approximately 3 o'clock-6 o'clock area) AR2 in which the motor 36B is disposed, the third area (approximately 6 o'clock-9 o'clock area) AR3 in which the antenna unit 37 is disposed, and the secondary battery 38 are disposed. The fourth area (approximately 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock (0 o'clock) area) AR4 can be divided into four.
Thus, in the wristwatch 1, four relatively large parts (two motors 36 </ b> A and 36 </ b> B, the antenna unit 37, and the secondary battery 38) are arranged in a well-balanced manner in the limited plane space of the base plate 81. is doing.

One end of each gear shaft of the train wheel mechanism 35 is supported by the base plate 81 and the other end is supported by a train wheel receiver 45 provided on the back cover 41 side of the base plate 81. The train wheel mechanism 35 is roughly divided into a train wheel mechanism for the hour hand 7 and the minute hand 6 and a train wheel mechanism for the second hand 5. The train wheel mechanism for the hour hand 7 and the minute hand 6 is driven by a motor 36A. At the same time, the train wheel mechanism for the second hand 5 is driven by the motor 36B. That is, the motor 36A functions as an hour / minute motor that drives the hour hand 7 and the minute hand 6, and the motor 36B functions as a second hand motor that drives the second hand 5.
In the wristwatch 1 of the present embodiment, the time is adjusted according to the time code included in the long wave standard radio wave received by the antenna unit 37 by adopting a two-motor type capable of independently driving the hour hand 7 and the minute hand 6 and the second hand 5. When the second hand 5, the minute hand 6 and the hour hand 7 are driven by a single motor, the amount of motor drive at the time adjustment can be reduced, and the time adjustment is shortened and the power consumption associated with the time adjustment is reduced. The amount can be reduced.

In the antenna unit 37, an induced electromotive force (induced electromotive voltage) is generated in the antenna coil 37B by electromagnetic induction in accordance with the time variation of the long wave standard radio wave (specifically, the magnetic field component of the long wave standard radio wave). And the fluctuation | variation of the electric potential of the both ends of a coil by an induced electromotive force is detected as a received signal.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual cross-sectional view in the vicinity of the movement.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the movement 30 is provided with a circuit board 50 on the back cover 41 side of the base plate 81 with a gap between the wheel train receiver 45 and the circuit board 50. The base plate 81 is fixed by a circuit holding plate 51.

FIG. 6 is a plan view when the circuit board is viewed from the clock face side (= ground plate side).
FIG. 7 is a plan view when the circuit board is viewed from the back cover side.
The circuit board 50 is formed in a substantially disc shape that covers substantially the entire surface of the ground plane 81 (movement 30). Further, the circuit board 50 is provided with a window portion 50A in a region corresponding to the coil portion of the motor 36A, and a window portion 50B is provided in a region corresponding to the coil portion of the motor 36B. A window portion 50C provided in a region corresponding to a portion protruding to the 41 side (a shaft portion of the second wheel 31, second wheel 32, and hour wheel 33) is provided. And while avoiding interference with these window parts 50A, 50B, and 50C, the circuit board 50 is arranged close to the ground plane 81 side to prevent an increase in the movement thickness.
Further, on the circuit board 50, electronic components such as a receiving IC 55, a microcomputer 56, and a crystal resonator 57 are mounted as mounting components on the surface of the timepiece table (base plate 81), and these mounting components are connected to the antenna unit. 37, the circuit board 50 constitutes a circuit unit for controlling the entire wristwatch 1 by being electrically connected to the solar panel 20, the motors 36A and 36B, and the secondary battery 38.

The reception IC 55 is connected to the microcomputer 56, receives the long wave standard radio wave via the antenna unit 37 under the control of the microcomputer 56, and decodes the time code indicating the current time information from the received long wave standard radio wave. As is well known, the time code includes minute information indicating the minute of the current time, hour information indicating the hour of the current time, and day information indicating the current day (the total date from January 1 of the year). These pieces of information are output from the receiving IC 55 to the microcomputer 56.
The microcomputer 56 is configured as a bare chip in order to reduce its thickness. A bare chip is a bare semiconductor chip that has not been contained in a package and has just been cut out from a wafer, and has a thickness smaller than that in a case where it is enclosed in a package.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, in order to reduce the thickness of the microcomputer 56 that is a bare chip, the non-circuit forming surface side of the wafer, that is, the non-active surface side of the wafer is polished (back grind) to reduce the thickness, The original wafer thickness of 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm is set to approximately 0.15 mm.
The wristwatch 1 is centrally controlled and includes various circuits such as a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an oscillation circuit that oscillates the quartz crystal resonator 57. The motor 36A, 36B drive control and reception of a long wave standard radio wave. Various processes such as control and time correction, control for charging the power generated by the solar panel 20 to the secondary battery 38, and power control for supplying the power stored in the secondary battery 38 to each unit are performed.
In this configuration, since the circuit board 50 covers substantially the entire surface of the ground plane 81 (movement 30) including the antenna unit 37, a large area of the circuit board 50 can be secured, and a mounting component (electronic component) and wiring arrangement area can be secured. Widely secured.

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the circuit board where the secondary battery is disposed.
As shown in FIG. 8, in the secondary battery 38, the positive terminal 38P is supported by a non-conductive ground plate 81, and the positive terminal plate 85 of the wristwatch 1 is in contact with the side surface of the positive terminal 38P so as to be conductive. ing.
The negative terminal plate 86 of the wristwatch 1 is in contact with the upper surface of the negative terminal 38M of the secondary battery 38 so as to be conductive.
And the microcomputer 56 comprised as a bare chip is mounted in the circuit board 50 of the position which the negative side terminal 38M of the secondary battery 38 opposes (refer FIG. 4). That is, as described above, the microcomputer 56 configured as a bare chip is thinned by polishing (back grinding) the wafer, so that the circuit board 50 and the negative terminal 38M of the secondary battery 38 can be easily connected. It is supposed to fit in the gap between them.
At this time, the ground side potential of the microcomputer 56 is the same as the negative side potential of the opposing secondary battery 38 and is kept in an electrically stable state.
Therefore, although the microcomputer 56 is disposed in the vicinity of the secondary battery 38 as a power source, it is possible to operate stably without being affected by the influence.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, even when a microcomputer composed of a semiconductor integrated circuit is built in a wristwatch, the mounting area and thus the area of the circuit board can be reduced, and the wristwatch can be reduced in size. (Including thinning) can be easily achieved. As a result, in a state where the size of a wristwatch is limited, the conflicting purpose of securing the mounting area of the battery in the watch case and securing the mounting area of the microcomputer accompanying avoidance of functional reduction is achieved, and a small solar for women Even when configuring a radio wave correction watch, the function is not reduced more than necessary compared to a male solar radio wave correction watch.

  In the above description, the movement 30 is configured as a movement that is further downsized than the conventional solar rechargeable radio timepiece movement for the purpose of a ladies watch, and a case where a two-motor type is adopted is shown. Not only this but 1 motor type which drives all the indicator hands with one motor may be adopted.

Further, when the movement 30 is used for a male watch, or is made relatively large in terms of design, it is possible to easily arrange three or four or more motors as the main plate 81 becomes larger. Is possible.
In the above description, an analog timepiece has been described as a wristwatch, but the present invention can be similarly applied to a digital timepiece.
In the above description, the case where a secondary battery is used as the battery has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to a primary battery.

  In the above description, a radio wave correction watch has been described as an example of a wrist watch. However, the present invention also relates to a wrist watch having other wireless functions such as short-range wireless communication and a wrist watch incorporating a microcomputer for performing various information processing. Can be applied.

It is a figure which shows the external appearance structure of the solar rechargeable radio timepiece as a wristwatch according to the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the cross-sectional structure of the wristwatch of FIG. It is the top view which looked at the movement from the back cover side. It is a top view which shows the state which removed the circuit board and the circuit pressing board from the movement. It is a section conceptual diagram near a movement. It is a top view at the time of seeing a circuit board from the timepiece front side (= ground plane side). It is a top view at the time of seeing a circuit board from the back cover side. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the circuit board of the part which has arrange | positioned a secondary battery.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wristwatch, 2 ... Clock case, 2A ... Through-hole, 5 ... Second hand, 5 ... Display hand, 6 ... Minute hand, 7 ... Hour hand, 8 ... Crown, 8A ... True, 9 ... Operation button, 10 ... Dial, 20 ... solar panel, 30 ... movement, 31 ... second wheel, 32 ... second wheel, 33 ... hour wheel, 35 ... train wheel mechanism, 36A ... motor, 36B ... motor, 37 ... antenna unit, 37B ... antenna coil, 38 ... Secondary battery, 38M ... negative terminal, 38P ... positive terminal, 40 ... cover glass, 41 ... back cover, 42 ... packing, 50 ... circuit board, 55 ... receiving IC, 56 ... microcomputer, 57 ... crystal resonator , 60 ... operation detection contact, 70 ... positive side power supply contact, 81 ... ground plate, 85 ... positive electrode terminal plate, 86 ... negative electrode terminal plate, CA ... coil region, P ... wiring pattern.

Claims (5)

A ground plate on which a train wheel mechanism for driving a display pointer is arranged, and a circuit board on which one side of the ground plate is arranged with a space and mounted with various electronic components and wiring patterns constituting a processing circuit. Equipped with a movement
The electronic component includes a bare chip that forms part of the processing circuit,
Between the ground plane and the circuit board, a battery for supplying power to each part is disposed,
The battery is supported by the ground plate with a negative electrode terminal provided on an upper surface facing the circuit board, and a negative electrode terminal plate that contacts the negative electrode terminal extends between the battery and the ground plate ,
The bare chip is mounted on a surface of the circuit board on the ground plate side in a region facing the negative electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal plate of the battery, and the bare chip is polished by polishing the inactive surface side of the wafer before mounting. watch and said that you have to reduce the thickness. The wristwatch according to claim 1,
The battery, the train wheel mechanism, the motor of the train wheel mechanism, and the antenna unit are arranged on the surface of the ground board on the circuit board side without overlapping in the vertical direction that is the axial direction of the display pointer,
The electronic component includes a receiving IC that receives a predetermined radio wave via the antenna unit,
The wristwatch, wherein the circuit board covers substantially the entire surface of the ground plane including the antenna unit, and the receiving IC is mounted in a region facing the antenna unit. The wristwatch according to claim 2,
The wristwatch, wherein the circuit board is formed with a window portion in a region facing the motor so as to place the circuit board close to the base plate side while avoiding interference with the motor. The wristwatch according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
  With solar cells,
  The wristwatch, wherein the battery is configured as a secondary battery that stores electric power generated by the solar battery. The wristwatch according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
  The radio wave is a time standard radio wave,
  The wristwatch characterized in that the processing circuit includes a time adjustment circuit for adjusting the time based on the received time standard radio wave.

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