JP4903796B2 - 腎疾患の予防及び治療のための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
腎疾患の予防及び治療のための方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4903796B2 JP4903796B2 JP2008527133A JP2008527133A JP4903796B2 JP 4903796 B2 JP4903796 B2 JP 4903796B2 JP 2008527133 A JP2008527133 A JP 2008527133A JP 2008527133 A JP2008527133 A JP 2008527133A JP 4903796 B2 JP4903796 B2 JP 4903796B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- food
- renal
- ppm
- dried
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 165
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 title description 48
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 79
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 16
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019261 food antioxidant Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002996 urinary tract agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 34
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 26
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000005428 food component Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 206010027525 Microalbuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010074604 Epoetin Alfa Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000019025 Hypokalemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020964 calcitriol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011612 calcitriol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N calcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005084 calcitriol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014106 fortified food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVJPPFAOCXDDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C1=CC=NO1 QVJPPFAOCXDDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100030988 Angiotensin-converting enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710185050 Angiotensin-converting enzyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010066671 Enalaprilat Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014429 Insulin-like growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020237 cranberry extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000852 glomerular disease Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005991 hyperphosphatemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000024896 potassium deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037905 systemic hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 tocotrienol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099270 vasotec Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,25-Dihydroxy-vitamin D3' Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(CCCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CC(O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005606 Activins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004379 Adrenomedullin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004616 Adrenomedullin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021411 American diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102400000345 Angiotensin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010061819 Disease recurrence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004344 EU approved packaging gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017788 Gastric haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002682 Hyperkalemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002980 Hyperparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003623 Hypoalbuminemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1O MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001347 McNemar's test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010027417 Metabolic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020005196 Mitochondrial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010058682 Mitochondrial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020001621 Natriuretic Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004571 Natriuretic peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061481 Renal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N S-adenosyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001570 ademetionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULCUCJFASIJEOE-NPECTJMMSA-N adrenomedullin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ULCUCJFASIJEOE-NPECTJMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004347 all-trans-retinol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070021 anabolic steroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013096 assay test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091092356 cellular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol group Chemical group [C@@H]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003927 comet assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000170 comet assay Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940088505 compazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001120 cytoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099378 cytotec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020930 dietary requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003388 epoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940089118 epogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077716 histamine h2 receptor antagonists for peptic ulcer and gord Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080268 lotensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006676 mitochondrial damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000692 natriuretic peptide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000885 nephron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072273 pepcid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007645 potassium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940029359 procrit Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006082 receptor inhibitors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080693 reglan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047272 renakare Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003687 soy isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106721 tagamet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229930182493 triterpene saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005353 urine analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003700 vitamin C derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/48—Moist feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
- A61K31/355—Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/385—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/60—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
本発明は、一般的に腎疾患と戦い、そして腎機能を改善するための組成物及び方法に、そして特に腎疾患を予防及び治療するための、そして腎臓の機能を改善するための食物組成物の使用に関する。
好気性呼吸中の活性酸素種又はフリーラジカルの産生が、動物の加齢及び死を促進する酸化障害となることが1956年から推論されている(Beckman,K.,et al.,“The Free Radical Theory of Aging Matures,”Phys.Rev.,78:547−581(1998))。活性酸素種は、細胞のDNA(Cutler,R.,“Antioxidants and aging”, Am.J.Clin.Nutr.,53:373S−379S(1991)並びに脂質及びタンパク質(Tylicki,L.,et al.“Antioxidants:A Possible Role in Kidney Protection,”Kid.Bl.Press.Res.,26:303−314(2003))を直接損傷することを含む各種の機構によって加齢を起こす。好気性呼吸が起こるミトコンドリア中でしばしば産生されるフリーラジカルは、ミトコンドリアDNA、タンパク質、及び脂質を損傷する、例えば、米国特許出願公開US2003/0060503号。
従って、腎疾患を予防及び治療するための組成物並びに方法を提供することが、本発明の目的である。
老年の動物の腎疾患を予防及び治療するための、そして腎機能を改善するための方法を提供することが、本発明の更なる目的である。
腎疾患を予防及び治療するために有用である組成物の組合せ並びに装置を含有するキットの形態の製造の物品を提供することが、本発明のもう一つの目的である。
これらの、そして他の目的は、腎疾患を予防又は治療するための、そして腎機能を改善するための新規な組成物及び方法を使用して達成される。本組成物は、抗酸化物質及びミトコンドリア補因子からなる群から選択される少なくとも二つの成分を、腎疾患を予防又は治療するために、或いは腎機能を改善するために十分な量で含んでなる。一つ又はそれより多い食物成分及び組成物を含んでなる食物組成物が好ましい。この方法は、このような組成物を、腎疾患に敏感な又はそれに罹患している動物に投与すること、又は組成物を腎機能の低下を、特に加齢による低下を体験しつつある動物に投与することを含んでなる。本組成物の構成成分(少なくとも二つの抗酸化物質及び/又はミトコンドリア補因子)及び一つ又はそれより多い所望による食物成分、並びに腎臓薬物を含んでなるキットも、更に提供される。
発明の詳細な説明
定義
用語“動物”は、腎疾患又は腎機能の低下が起こりつつある又はそれを病んでいる可能性のある(特に加齢による)、ヒト又は、鳥類、ウシ、イヌ、ウマ、ネコ、ヒクリン(hicrine)、マウス、ヒツジ、及びブタの動物を含む他の動物を意味する。
用語“組合せて”は、一つ又はそれより多い本発明の組成物及び化合物(例えば、腎臓薬物又は組成物の構成成分)が、(1)食物組成物と一緒に、又は(2)同一又は異なった頻度で、同一又は異なった投与経路を使用して、ほぼ同一時間に又は周期的に、別個に、動物に投与されることを意味する。“周期的に”は、具体的な組成物、食物組成物、及び化合物に対して受容可能な、組成物、食物組成物、及び化合物の投与計画で投与され、そして食物組成物が、特定の動物のために適当なように日常的に動物に投与又は給餌されることを意味する。“ほぼ同一時間”は、一般的に、組成物、組成物の構成成分、腎臓薬物、及び食物組成物が、同時に、又は約72時間内に互いに投与されることを意味する。これに関連して、具体的には、腎臓薬物が処方された期間で投与され、そして組成物が不定期に投与される投与スキームが含まれる。
一つの側面において、本発明は、腎疾患を予防及び治療するための、そして腎機能を改善するための組成物を提供する。本組成物は、抗酸化物質及びミトコンドリア補因子からなる群から選択される少なくとも二つの成分を、腎疾患を予防又は治療するために、或いは腎機能を改善するために十分な量で含んでなる。本発明は、特に老年の動物において、動物への本組成物の投与によって腎機能を変化させることができ、そして本組成物により腎機能を変化させることにより、腎疾患を予防又は治療することができ、そして腎機能を改善することができるという、新規な発見に基づいている。理論によって束縛されるものではないが、組成物が腎疾患の予防及び治療において有効である場合、これが、動物の酸化性ストレスを減少するためであると信じられる。
栄養バランス剤は、当業者にとって既知の各種の供給源、例えばビタミン及びミネラル栄養補助食品並びに食物成分から得られる。ビタミン及びミネラルは、欠乏症を回避し、そして健康を維持するために必要な量で含むことができる。これらの量は、当技術において容易に入手可能である。米国学術研究会議(NRC)は、農場動物のためのこのような栄養素の推奨量を与えている。例えば、Nutrient Requirements of Swine(10th Rev.Ed.,Nat’l Academy Press,Wash.D.C.,1998),Nutrient Requirements of Poultry(9th Rev.Ed.,Nat’l Academy Press,Wash.D.C.,1994),Nutrient Requirements of Horses(5th Rev.Ed.,Nat’l Academy Press,Wash.D.C.,1989)を参照されたい。アメリカ飼料検査官協会(AAFCO)は、イヌ及びネコのためのこのような栄養素の推奨量を与えている。American Feed Control Officials,Inc.,Official publication,pp.129−137(2004)を参照されたい。一般的に食物添加物として有用なビタミンは、ビタミンA、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、ビオチン、ビタミンK、葉酸、イノシトール、ナイアシン、及びパントテン酸を含む。食物添加物として有用なミネラル及び微量元素は、カルシウム、リン、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛、塩化物、鉄、セレン、ヨウ素、及び鉄を含む。
もう一つの側面において、本発明は、一つ又はそれより多い腎臓薬物を更に含んでなる本発明の組成物及び食物組成物を提供する。本発明において有用な腎臓薬物は、腎疾患と戦うために有用であることが当業者にとって既知であるいずれもの腎臓薬物である。好ましい薬物は、米国特許第(USPN)6,589,748号に記載されているもののようなリソソーム活性化化合物、USPN6,784,159号に記載されているもののようなトリテルペンサポニン、USPN6,599,876号及び米国特許出願第(USPAN)20020028762に記載されているもののようなアクチビン阻害剤、USPN6,492,325号に記載されているもののようなインテグリン受容体阻害剤及びTGF阻害剤、USPN6,458,767号に記載されているもののようなTGF活性化阻害剤、並びにUSPN5,723,441号に記載されているようなインスリン様成長因子(IGF)を含む。最も好ましい薬物は、変換酵素(ACE)阻害剤、アンドロゲン、エリスロポエチン(erythropoiten)、及びカルシトリオールを含む。アンジオテンシン及びエンドセリンは、進行性腎損傷に寄与する特異的腎臓内効果を持つ強力な全身性血管収縮剤である。これらの血管収縮剤の効果を緩和するために、各種の腎臓薬物が使用される。アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤(エナラプリル−Enacard及びVasotec並びにベナゼプリル−Lotensin)は、蛋白尿症の重度の軽減及び腎不全の進行の緩徐を伴っている。ACE阻害剤エナラプリル(Enacard、Vasotec)は、糸球体及び全身性高血圧、蛋白尿症、並びに糸球体及び細尿管間質性病変を抑制する。アンジオテンシン遮断剤及びエンドセリン阻害剤は、腎疾患において有利な効果を有する。バソペプチド(vasopeptide)阻害剤は、ナトリウム利尿ペプチド、アドレノメデュリン、及びブラジキニンの分解に関係する酵素である、ACE及び中性のエンドペプチダーゼの両方を阻害する薬剤である。これらの腎臓薬物は、アンジオテンシンIIの産生を減少し、そして血管拡張剤の集積を増加する。全身性高血圧を持つ腎疾患動物は、アムロジピン(Norvasc)のようなカルシウムチャンネル遮断剤に反応する。尿毒症性胃炎(食道炎、胃炎、胃潰瘍及び出血)は、H2受容体アンタゴニスト(シメチジン−Tagamet、ファモチジン−Pepcid)、プロトンポンプ遮断剤(オメプラゾール−Prilosec)、細胞保護剤(ミソプロストール−Cytotec)、及び嘔吐中心に影響する制吐剤(クロルプロマジン−Thrazine、ペルクロルペラジン−Compazine、メトクロプラミド−Reglan)で治療される。アンドロゲン又はタンパク質同化ステロイド(スタノゾール−Winstrol−V)は、慢性腎不全に伴う貧血の治療において使用される。組換えヒト(又は他の種類)エリスロポエチン(erythropoiten)(Epoetin alfa、Epogen、Procrit)を使用するホルモン置換療法は、腎不全に伴う重度の貧血の治療のために選択される。リン酸結合剤(水酸化アルミニウム−Amphojel、炭酸アルミニウム−Basaljel)は、高リン酸血症及び二次性腎性副甲状腺機能亢進症を制御するために使用される。カルシトリオール(1,25−ジヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール)(Rocaltol)及びビタミンD類似体は、副甲状腺ホルモン(PTH)のカルシウム非依存性抑制を起こす。リン酸塩結合剤、カルシトリオール及び関連する化合物の投与は、慢性の腎不全におけるPTHによって起こされる多システム毒性を防止するために推奨されている。カリウム欠乏及び低カリウム血症は、慢性の腎不全を持つネコにおいて普通である。グルコン酸カリウム(Tumil K、RenaKare、Kolyum)又はクエン酸カリウムの形態のカリウムの経口補充が推奨される。全体論的な(ホリスティックな)腎臓薬物及び組成物も、更に本発明に含まれる。好ましい全体論的な(ホリスティックな)腎臓薬物は、クランベリー抽出物及びマンノースを含む。クランベリー抽出物は、腎機能の長期の低下に対する普通の危険因子である尿路感染症の罹患率を減少させると称される。腎臓薬物は、典型的な小分子医薬、小さいタンパク質、大分子タンパク質及び分子、並びに抗体を含み、そして更に腎疾患を予防するために設計されたワクチンを含む。抗体は、ポリクローナル及びモノクローナルな抗体、並びにFv、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2のような免疫グロブリンの断片、又は抗体と相互作用し、そして天然の抗体と同じ生物学的機能を行う、他の抗原結合抗体サブシークエンスを含む。腎臓薬物は、腎臓薬物のために適当ないずれかの方法を使用して、そして腎疾患を治療又は予防するために十分であることが当業者に知られている量で動物に投与される。
この方法は、本組成物を各種の形態で動物に投与することによって達成される。例えば、一つ又はそれより多い組成物の構成成分及び食物成分は、別個の容器中にあり、そして投与の直前に混合される。一つの態様において、抗酸化物質及びミトコンドリア補因子を、一つの容器中で混合し、そして得られた組成物を、投与の直前に食物成分と、例えば組成物を食物成分中で撹拌するか、又は組成物をその上に散布することによって混合する。もう一つのものにおいて、一つ又はそれより多い組成物の構成成分を、製造中に食物成分と混合し、そして残りの組成物の構成成分をこのような食物成分と、投与の直前に混合する。更なるものにおいて、本組成物は、投与の前に食物成分に適用される振掛け製剤(好ましくはビタミン及びミネラルを含有する)の構成成分である。もう一つのものにおいて、本組成物は、一つ又はそれより多い食物成分と混合され、そしてこのような混合物は、投与の前に他の食物成分と混合される。更なるものにおいて、本組成物は、製造過程中に、又は食物組成物が製造された後に食物成分上に被覆される。もう一つのものにおいて、本組成物は経口的に投与され、そして食物組成物は、動物に給餌される。
他の態様において、本キットは、更に、別個の包装中の、動物の腎機能を測定し、そして腎疾患の存在及び重度を評価するための一つ又はそれより多い腎臓診断装置を含んでなる。本発明において有用な腎臓診断装置は、動物の腎機能を測定し、そして腎疾患の存在及び重篤度を評価するために適したいずれかの装置を含む。好ましい診断方法は、血清尿素窒素(SUN)、クレアチニンレベル、尿比重、及びDNA損傷を含み、それはUSPN6,589,748号、USPN6,447,989号及びUSPAN20050026225に記載されているもののようなアルブミンに対する尿分析、並びにコメットトレイルアッセイを含む。診断方法は、(1)上昇した血液尿素窒素濃度、上昇した血清クレアチニン濃度、高リン酸血症、高カリウム血症又は低カリウム血症、代謝性アシドーシス及び低アルブミン血症のような血液マーカー、(2)尿濃縮能障害、蛋白尿、円柱尿(cylinduria)、腎性血尿、不適当な尿pH、不適当な尿糖濃度、及びシスチン尿のような尿マーカー、(3)大きさ、形状、位置及び密度のような物理的、画像的、及び診断的マーカー、(4)WO2004113570A2中に開示されているものなどの一塩基遺伝子多形(SNP)、(5)腎疾患の指標である遺伝子プロフィール、(6)腎疾患の指標であるプロテオミクスプロフィール、及び(7)腎疾患の指標である代謝性プロフィールを含む既知の技術に基づいている。これらの方法に基づくこれらの診断方法及び装置(例えば、試験紙、ELISAアッセイ、コメットアッセイ)は、科学者及び健康管理専門家のような当業者にとって普通に入手可能であり、そして多くは、例えば、尿中の小量のアルブミン(“微量アルブミン尿”)を検出するヘスカ社の(フォルトコリンズ シプロラド)E.R.D.−HealthScreen尿試験は、消費者にとって入手可能である。
本発明のキットは、組成物、組成物の構成成分、食物組成物、食物成分、腎臓薬物、及び腎臓診断装置を、各種の組合せのいずれかで含有する。例えば、一つのキットは、一つ又はそれより多い食物成分及び本組成物の混合物を含んでなる食物組成物を、腎臓診断装置又は腎臓薬物、或いは両方と組合せて含んでなる。もう一つのキットは、別個の包装中の組成物の構成成分、及び一つ又はそれより多い別個の包装中の一つ又はそれより多い食物成分を、別個の包装中の腎臓薬物又は腎臓診断装置を伴って、或いは伴わずに含有する。多くのこのような組合せは、当業者によって構築することができる。
本発明は、その好ましい態様の以下の実施例によって更に例示することができるが、しかし、これらの実施例が、例示の目的のためのみに含まれ、そして他に具体的に示されない限り、本発明の範囲を制約することを意図していないことは理解されるものである。
全てが8歳より上の48匹の老年犬から得た尿の試料を、まずヘスカ社、フォルトコリンズ社から商業的に入手可能な微量アルブミン尿試験キットを使用してアルブミン含有量について分析した。次いでイヌを、それぞれ24匹のイヌを有する対照群及び試験群の二つの群に分けた。対照群に、最低1年間、成犬のための栄養摂取のためのアメリカ飼料検査官協会(AAFCO)の推奨に合致して処方された食物をその唯一の栄養源として給餌した。試験群に、最低1年間、強化された、しかし他の面では実質的に同一の、ビタミンE、ビタミンC、L−カルニチン及びDL−α−リポ酸のレベルが強化された食物を給餌した。更に、強化された食物は、1%のトマト絞り粕、1%の乾燥ほうれん草、1%の乾燥ニンジン、1%の乾燥柑橘果肉及び1%の乾燥ブドウ絞り粕を含有していた。対照及び強化食物の成分は、表1に記載された点を除き同一であった。強化食物中のトマト絞り粕、乾燥ほうれん草、乾燥ニンジン、乾燥柑橘果肉及び乾燥ブドウ絞り粕で、対照食物中のトウモロコシを置換えた。
Claims (22)
- 腎機能を改善するための組成物であって、抗酸化物質及びミトコンドリア補因子として、腎機能を改善するために十分な量で以下の(a)〜(e):
(a)少なくとも500ppmのビタミンE、
(b)少なくとも100ppmのL−カルニチン、
(c)少なくとも25ppmのα−リポ酸、
(d)少なくとも40ppmのビタミンC、および、
(e)少なくとも1重量%のトマト絞り粕、乾燥ほうれん草、乾燥ニンジン、乾燥柑橘果肉、及び乾燥ブドウ絞り粕の少なくとも一つ、
の全てを含んでなる:上記組成物。 - 更に、一つ又はそれより多い腎臓薬物を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 更に、一つ又はそれより多い食物成分を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記食物成分が、脂肪、炭水化物、タンパク質、繊維、栄養バランス剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 更に、一つ又はそれより多い腎臓薬物を含んでなる、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 腎機能を改善するための方法であって、抗酸化物質及びミトコンドリア補因子として、腎機能を改善する量の以下の(a)〜(e):
(a)少なくとも500ppmのビタミンE、
(b)少なくとも100ppmのL−カルニチン、
(c)少なくとも25ppmのα−リポ酸、
(d)少なくとも40ppmのビタミンC、および、
(e)少なくとも1重量%のトマト絞り粕、乾燥ほうれん草、乾燥ニンジン、乾燥柑橘果肉、及び乾燥ブドウ絞り粕の少なくとも一つ、
の全てを、ネコ又はイヌに投与することを含んでなる、上記方法。 - 更に、一つ又はそれより多い腎臓薬剤と組合せて、前記組成物をネコ又はイヌに投与することを含んでなる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 更に、一つ又はそれより多い食物成分と組合せて、前記組成物をネコ又はイヌに投与することを含んでなる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記食物成分並びに抗酸化物質及び/又はミトコンドリア補因子が、食物成分並びに抗酸化物質及び/又はミトコンドリア補因子の混合物を含んでなる食物組成物中で投与される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 更に、一つ又はそれより多い腎臓薬剤と組合せて、前記組成物をネコ又はイヌに投与することを含んでなる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、混合物をネコ又はイヌに給餌する直前に食物成分と混合される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、食物組成物を調製するために使用される製造過程中に食物成分と混合される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記食物成分が、脂肪、炭水化物、タンパク質、繊維、栄養バランス剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ネコ又はイヌが、老年の動物である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 腎機能を改善するためのキットであって、単一の包装中の別個の容器中に、抗酸化物質及びミトコンドリア補因子として、腎機能を改善するために十分な量で以下の(a)〜(e):
(a)少なくとも500ppmのビタミンE、
(b)少なくとも100ppmのL−カルニチン、
(c)少なくとも25ppmのα−リポ酸、
(d)少なくとも40ppmのビタミンC、および、
(e)少なくとも1重量%のトマト絞り粕、乾燥ほうれん草、乾燥ニンジン、乾燥柑橘果肉、及び乾燥ブドウ絞り粕の少なくとも一つ、
の全てを含んでなる:上記キット。 - 更に、一つ又はそれより多い腎臓薬物を含んでなる、請求項15に記載のキット。
- 更に、動物の腎機能を測定するための一つ又はそれより多い腎臓診断装置を含んでなる、請求項15に記載のキット。
- 更に、一つ又はそれより多い食物成分を含んでなる、請求項15に記載のキット。
- 更に、一つ又はそれより多い腎臓薬物を含んでなる、請求項18に記載のキット。
- 更に、動物の腎機能を測定するための一つ又はそれより多い腎臓診断装置を含んでなる、請求項19に記載のキット。
- 請求項20記載のキットであって、一つ又はそれより多い組成物、組成物の構成成分、食物組成物、食物成分、及び腎臓薬物を混合し、そして投与するための、並びに本発明の腎臓診断装置を使用するための情報又は指示を伝達するための手段を更に含み、該手段は該情報又は指示を含有する文書、デジタル記憶媒体、光記憶媒体、音声提示、又は視覚表示を含んでなる上記キット。
- 前記手段が表示されたウェブサイト、パンフレット、製品ラベル、包装挿入物、広告、又は視覚表示からなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載のキット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70907105P | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | |
US60/709,071 | 2005-08-17 | ||
PCT/US2006/032126 WO2007022344A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Methods and compositions for the preventioin and treatment of kidney disease |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009504766A JP2009504766A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
JP4903796B2 true JP4903796B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=37758388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008527133A Active JP4903796B2 (ja) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | 腎疾患の予防及び治療のための方法及び組成物 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US8492432B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1928453B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4903796B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101287460B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006279429B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0615211A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2619042C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2377980C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007022344A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200801706B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8669282B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2014-03-11 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Companion animal compositions including lipoic acid and methods of use thereof |
BRPI0518580A2 (pt) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-11-25 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | mÉtodo para melhorar a depuraÇço hepÁtica de substÂncias xenobiàticas em um animal, kit adequado para alimentar Ácido lipàico a um animal, meio para comunicar informaÇço, composiÇço, e, uso da composiÇço que compreende Ácido lipàico |
US20090176864A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2009-07-09 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods For Improving Hepatic and Immune Function In An Animal |
US8252742B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2012-08-28 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the quality of life of a senior animal |
US8148325B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2012-04-03 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the quality of life of a senior animal |
WO2010045220A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Edison Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of oxidative stress disorders including contrast nephropathy, radiation damage and disruptions in the function of red cells |
RU2011129671A (ru) * | 2008-12-16 | 2013-01-27 | Хилл'С Пет Ньютришн, Инк. | Пищевая композиция, содержащая антиоксидант, для использования в ингибировании путей гистамина у животных-компаньонов |
AU2016200420B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2017-03-02 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Companion animal compositions including lipoic acid and methods of use thereof |
BRPI0923854A2 (pt) | 2008-12-30 | 2015-07-28 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | Métodos para tratar ou prevenir osteoartrite em um animal de estimação e uma condição degenerativa de articulação em um animal de estimação, para modular degradação enzimática de cartilagem articular em um animal de estimação, e para diminuir a liberação de glicosaminoglicano do tecido de cartilagem de um animal de estimação. |
WO2010078319A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Lipoic acid containing compositions for use in the treatment and prevention of ki dney- related disorders in companion animals |
EP2387326A1 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-11-23 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Companion animal compositions including pyruvic acid and salts thereof and methods of use thereof |
CA2785642C (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2014-12-02 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Compositions including pyruvate for companion animals and methods of use thereof |
CN102038671B (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-07-04 | 辽宁思百得医药科技有限公司 | 包含左卡尼汀和羟苯磺酸盐的药物组合物 |
EP2767279B1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2018-12-12 | SBI Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Erythropoietin production-promoting agent |
CN103974701A (zh) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-08-06 | 思佰益药业股份有限公司 | 慢性肾脏病的改善、预防剂 |
WO2014175929A2 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Jeffrey Alan Mckinney | Compositions and methods for amelioration of chronic renal failure and related symptoms in domestic animals |
MX2016005473A (es) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-08-03 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | Metodos y composiciones para mejorar la funcion renal. |
BR112016014169B1 (pt) * | 2013-12-18 | 2022-06-07 | Specialites Pet Food | Método para preparação de uma ração palatável para cães |
MX2017001030A (es) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-05-03 | Mars Inc | Alimento para mascotas de larga duracion. |
TW201701773A (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-01-16 | 明治股份有限公司 | 腎機能改善劑 |
US10828374B2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2020-11-10 | Macula Densa Cell Llc | Targeting macula densa cells as a new therapeutic approach for kidney disease |
WO2018118196A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Richard Postrel | Healthier aging in domesticated animals |
CN108260732A (zh) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-10 | 江苏益力达生物科技有限公司 | 一种预防宠物犬肾病的营养膏 |
JP2020512338A (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2020-04-23 | ウェイク・フォレスト・ユニヴァーシティ・ヘルス・サイエンシズ | 腎臓疾患の治療方法 |
JP6602416B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-11-06 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | 腎機能を向上させるための方法及び組成物 |
EP4022088A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-07-06 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating and reducing risk of conditions associated with elevated 4-ethylphenyl sulfate in canines using tomato pomace and methods of identifying canines at risk of such conditions |
AU2023297151A1 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-12-12 | Societe Des Produits Nestle Sa | Wet pet foods having at least one of enhanced palatability or reduced sugar provided by at least one of spinach or tomato |
WO2024003643A1 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-04 | Societe Des Produits Nestle Sa | Methods of enhancing palatability and/or reducing sugar in wet pet foods |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11246398A (ja) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-14 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | 生体内過酸化脂質増加に起因する疾患の予防または治療剤 |
JP2003529347A (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2003-10-07 | ジュヴェノン インコーポレイテッド | 高齢ペット用の栄養補給食品 |
Family Cites Families (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3997675A (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1976-12-14 | Robert James Eichelburg | Cat food coated with ascomycetus or asporogenous yeasts |
US4898890A (en) * | 1986-06-21 | 1990-02-06 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Medicines for use in the therapy and prevention of kidney and liver diseases |
US5426361A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1995-06-20 | Simmons; Selwyn D. | Electronic reconfigurable interconnect system |
US5898890A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1999-04-27 | Ast Research, Inc. | Method for transferring data between devices by generating a strobe pulse and clamping a clock line |
US5419283A (en) | 1992-04-08 | 1995-05-30 | Ciuffo Gatto S.R.L. | Animal chew toy of starch material and degradable ethylene copolymer |
US5292538A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-03-08 | Metagenics, Inc. | Improved sustained energy and anabolic composition and method of making |
US5496545A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1996-03-05 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phosphate-binding polymers for oral administration |
US5339771A (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1994-08-23 | Axelrod Herbert R | Animal chew toy containing animal meal |
CA2176709A1 (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-26 | Howard R. Higley | Method of treating renal disease by administering igf-i and igfbp-3 |
US6458767B1 (en) | 1994-05-04 | 2002-10-01 | The Uab Research Foundation | Use of peptides inhibitory for thrombospondin dependent TGF-β activation in the treatment of kidney disease |
DE4427079C2 (de) | 1994-07-30 | 2002-12-19 | Viatris Gmbh | Verfahren zur Racemisierung von Enantiomeren der alpha-Liponsäure |
FR2738741B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-12-05 | Oreal | Composition pour la teinture des fibres keratiniques, contenant un antagoniste de substance p |
US5976568A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1999-11-02 | Medical Doctors' Research Institute, Inc. | Modular system of dietary supplement compositions for optimizing health benefits and methods |
US5916912A (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1999-06-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Dietary composition for enhancing metabolism and alleviating oxidative stress |
DE19818563C2 (de) | 1998-04-25 | 2003-04-17 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Verwendung von alpha-Liponsäure zur Verringerung des Appetits und/oder zur Körpergewichtsreduzierung |
US6492325B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2002-12-10 | Boys Town National Research Hospital | Use of α1β1 integrin receptor inhibitors and TGF-β1 inhibitors in the treatment of kidney disease |
US20040029175A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2004-02-12 | Comper Wayne D. | Method for kidney disease detection |
ATE376187T1 (de) | 1998-12-21 | 2007-11-15 | Univ Monash | Nachweis von erkrankungen der nieren und behandlung |
AUPP784398A0 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-01-21 | Monash University | Kidney disease detection and treatment |
NZ527924A (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2005-01-28 | Mars Uk Ltd | Antioxidant compositions and methods for companion animals |
US20030198661A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-10-23 | Mars Incorporated | Antioxidant compositions and methods for companion animals |
EP1033364B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2005-02-23 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Cyano containing oxamic acids and derivatives as thyroid receptor ligands |
US6228418B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-05-08 | Cyvex Nutrition | Vegetarian pet treat |
IT1306130B1 (it) | 1999-04-16 | 2001-05-30 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | Composizione comprendente una carnitina e glutatione, atta adaumentare l'assorbimento del glutatione sinergizzandone gli effetti. |
IT1306179B1 (it) | 1999-07-28 | 2001-05-30 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | Composizione per la prevenzione e cura delle disfunzioni e patologierenali di tipo tossico e funzionale. |
US6426362B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-07-30 | Galileo Laboratories, Inc. | Formulations of tocopherols and methods of making and using them |
ATE290400T1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2005-03-15 | Innovet Italia Srl | Zusammensetzung zur behandlung von degenerativen gelenkerkrankungen |
US20030060503A1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2003-03-27 | Juvenon, Inc. | Nutritional supplements for mature pets |
AU2001234782A1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-14 | Metagenics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for promoting healthy joints |
JP4487376B2 (ja) | 2000-03-31 | 2010-06-23 | 味の素株式会社 | 腎疾患治療剤 |
US6995166B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2006-02-07 | Everett Laboratories, Inc. | Method and composition for supplementation of nutritional deficiencies in renal patients |
US6784159B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-08-31 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture | Triterpene saponins from soybeans for treating kidney disease |
US20020076470A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-06-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition and method |
US20090156658A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2009-06-18 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Antioxidant-Containing Food Composition For Use In Inhibiting Histamine Pathways In Companion Animals |
AU2002232616A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-06-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Compositions containing an antioxidant such as alpha lipoic acid, carnitine, vitamin C or vitamin E for preventing or inhibiting loss of cognitive function |
US8592479B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2013-11-26 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Antioxidant-containing food composition for use in enhancing antiviral immunity in companion animals |
US8669282B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2014-03-11 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Companion animal compositions including lipoic acid and methods of use thereof |
EP1247456A3 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2003-12-10 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Palatable pharmaceutical compositions for companion animals |
EP1372412A2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-01-02 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Composition improving age-related physiological deficits and increasing longevity |
US20030190343A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-10-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Palatable pharmaceutical compositions for companion animals |
KR20110043664A (ko) | 2002-05-17 | 2011-04-27 | 듀크 유니버시티 | 비만치료방법 |
US6733793B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-05-11 | Metaproteomics, Llc | Oral composition with insulin-like activities and methods of use |
US20040137080A1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-07-15 | Cremisi Henry D. | Multivitamin regimen for renal patients |
US7678406B2 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2010-03-16 | Nestec S.A. | Puffed pet food for diet control |
EP1608314A2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-12-28 | Pharmachem Laboratories, Inc. | Novel probiotic compositions and methods of using the same |
GB0313964D0 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-07-23 | Mars Inc | Genotype test |
WO2005006877A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-27 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Compositions and methods for decreasing age-related deterioration in metal activities in companion animals |
US8633247B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2014-01-21 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Method for decreasing cartilage damage in dogs |
US20050113287A1 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-26 | Motion Potion, Inc. | Composition to enhance joint function and repair |
US7078064B2 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2006-07-18 | George Zabrecky | Compositions and methods useful for treating and preventing chronic liver disease, chronic HCV infection and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
AU2005224017B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2010-12-16 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Compositions and methods for reducing or preventing obesity |
DE102004050353A1 (de) | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Basf Ag | Verwendung stabiler Ammoniumsalze der Liponsäure zur Behandlung diabetischer und weiterer Störungen |
BRPI0517563A (pt) | 2004-11-09 | 2008-10-14 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | método para modular expressão de genes em um mamìfero senescente |
CA2588708C (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2014-05-27 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Use of lipoic acid to improve immune response by increased natural killer cell activity |
US8168161B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2012-05-01 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Method to promote oral health in companion animals |
US8535708B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2013-09-17 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for inhibiting a decline in learning and/or memory in animals |
US8647660B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2014-02-11 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Combination of limited nutrients and enhanced dietary antioxidants to impart improved kidney health |
US8148325B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2012-04-03 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the quality of life of a senior animal |
WO2006113752A1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-26 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of kidney disease |
US20060270625A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-30 | Eastern Virginia Medical School | Nutraceuticals for the treatment of neuropathy |
DK1906912T3 (da) * | 2005-07-14 | 2012-12-03 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | Fremgangsmåde til forlængelse af et dyrs levetid |
US20080299286A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-04 | David B Josephson | Palatability enhancing compositions and foods for pets, and methods regarding the same |
-
2006
- 2006-08-17 JP JP2008527133A patent/JP4903796B2/ja active Active
- 2006-08-17 BR BRPI0615211-2A patent/BRPI0615211A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-17 RU RU2008110093/15A patent/RU2377980C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-17 US US12/063,703 patent/US8492432B2/en active Active
- 2006-08-17 AU AU2006279429A patent/AU2006279429B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-17 WO PCT/US2006/032126 patent/WO2007022344A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-17 EP EP06801720.1A patent/EP1928453B1/en active Active
- 2006-08-17 CA CA2619042A patent/CA2619042C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-17 CN CN2006800383958A patent/CN101287460B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-21 ZA ZA2008/01706A patent/ZA200801706B/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-05-22 US US12/470,563 patent/US8263646B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 US US13/922,396 patent/US8859613B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-27 US US13/929,559 patent/US20130290017A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11246398A (ja) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-14 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | 生体内過酸化脂質増加に起因する疾患の予防または治療剤 |
JP2003529347A (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2003-10-07 | ジュヴェノン インコーポレイテッド | 高齢ペット用の栄養補給食品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1928453A2 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1928453B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
US20130290017A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
BRPI0615211A2 (pt) | 2013-01-15 |
AU2006279429A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
US20130281521A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
EP1928453A4 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
RU2377980C2 (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
ZA200801706B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
RU2008110093A (ru) | 2009-09-27 |
AU2006279429B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
US20090227665A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
CA2619042C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
WO2007022344A2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
JP2009504766A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
US20080214653A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
US8859613B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
CA2619042A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
CN101287460A (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
CN101287460B (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
WO2007022344A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
US8263646B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
US8492432B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4903796B2 (ja) | 腎疾患の予防及び治療のための方法及び組成物 | |
JP5451065B2 (ja) | 腎疾患の予防および治療のための方法および組成物 | |
CA2613788C (en) | Methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of kidney disease | |
JP2015007093A (ja) | 腎臓機能を改善する組成物および方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110224 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110523 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110530 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110622 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110726 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20110912 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111026 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20111207 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120105 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4903796 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150113 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |