JP4866030B2 - Mattress equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a mattress device that can elastically support a user's body without generating a large repulsive force.

  For example, a mattress device for a bed is required to have a function of elastically supporting a human body without impairing a comfortable sleeping comfort, that is, good cushion performance.

  The mattress device has a spring unit, and is formed by laminating sheet-like elastic materials on the upper and lower surfaces of the spring unit, and covering the laminated body with an exterior body. The spring unit is formed by connecting a large number of coil springs in a matrix with helical wires.

  In the case of a mattress device using a spring unit, the coil spring constituting the spring unit generates a repulsive force according to the amount of deformation when it is compressed and deformed under the load of the user. A user who is supine may be squeezed and may lose comfort.

  Therefore, it has been proposed to use a cushion body formed of a gelling material instead of the spring unit. Cushion body made of gelled material has a high heat capacity and high efficiency heat transfer, so the touch may be cold, the manufacturing cost may be high, or even in a more restrained state In some cases, there is no buffering force, and it is not suitable for forming a cushion body.

  Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 1, the above-described problem is solved by forming a plurality of hollow pillars (space portions) surrounded by a partition wall in a cushion body formed of an elastomer. Has been done.

  However, although the cushion body formed of the elastomer can support the user's body without generating a repulsive force, a good cushion performance as a mattress device may not be obtained.

  Therefore, a cushion body made of elastomer is laminated on a spring unit, and this laminate is covered with an exterior body sewn with a fabric, so that the repulsive force against the user is small and good cushion performance is exhibited. A mattress device has been proposed.

When the spring unit and the cushion body formed of elastomer are laminated, a protective layer is provided on the upper surface of the spring unit in order to prevent the lower surface of the cushion body from being rubbed and damaged by the upper surface of the spring unit. As the protective layer, for example, a laminate of felt and urethane foam is used. That is, the protective layer uses a laminate of felt and urethane foam so as to not only prevent damage to the cushion body but also improve cushion performance as a mattress device.
US Pat. No. 5,749,111

  When a cushion is formed of elastomer by a user lying on the mattress device having the above-described configuration, the volume of the cavity surrounded by the partition wall of the cushion body is reduced, and the air in the cavity is compressed by the cushion body. It flows into the spring unit through the protective layer from the lower end opening.

  Since the lower surface of the spring unit is supported by the floor of the bed through the exterior body, the air flowing into the spring unit is unlikely to flow out from the lower surface of the spring unit. And since the outer peripheral surface of a spring unit is coat | covered with the exterior body, it may be difficult to flow out from the outer peripheral surface.

  For this reason, when the user lies on the top surface of the mattress device, the cavity of the cushion body is difficult to be compressed by the load of the user, so the cushion body cannot support the user softly, that is, the unevenness on the back of the user. Depending on the shape, it may be difficult to deform, or air containing moisture is difficult to flow out of the mattress device, so that the moisture accumulates in the protective layer, which is undesirable in terms of hygiene.

  When the cushion body in which thin partition walls are formed in a lattice shape by an elastomer receives a user's load, the present invention deforms with good response to the load and supports the user. An object of the present invention is to provide a mattress device that facilitates the flow of air generated when the body is compressed to the outside.

The present invention includes a spring unit,
A cushion body in which a plurality of cavities with upper and lower ends opened in an inner partition provided in an outer partition formed of an elastomer and partitioned on the spring unit,
A pair of upper and lower mirror members covering the lower surface of the spring unit and the upper surface of the cushion body, and upper and lower ends are sewn to the peripheral edge of the mirror member to cover the outer peripheral surface of the spring unit and the cushion body, and the spring unit at least part of the portion corresponding to the outer peripheral surface Ri Do from town member formed by a material having high permeability than the mirror member, the cushion body is air in the cavity is compressed by the load of the user's The mattress device further comprises: an exterior body that causes the air to flow out from the town member when flowing into the spring unit .

  A protective layer made of urethane foam is preferably provided between the spring unit and the cushion body.

  The town member is preferably a three-dimensional mesh woven fabric formed by integrally connecting a pair of mesh fabrics at predetermined intervals with a connecting thread.

  According to this invention, since the portion covering the outer peripheral surface of the spring unit of the exterior body is formed of a material having higher air permeability than the other portions, the air flow generated when the cushion body is compressed is Easily flows out from the portion covering the outer peripheral surface of the spring unit.

  Therefore, the cushion body can be smoothly compressed and deformed, and moisture can be prevented from being trapped inside.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially sectional lower side view of a mattress device M according to the present invention. The mattress device M includes a spring unit 1. The spring unit 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of spring bodies 2 (only one is shown).

  As shown in FIG. 3, the spring body 2 has a plurality of spring portions 5 in which an upper end and a lower end are continuously formed by an upper connecting rod 3 and a lower connecting rod 4 by one wire. A part of the adjacent spring portion 5 is entangled. The plurality of adjacent spring bodies 2 are connected to each other by a helical wire 6 provided in a direction in which the upper end surface and the lower end surface intersect the juxtaposed direction of the spring bodies 2. As shown in FIG. 1, a frame line 7 is connected to a peripheral edge portion between the upper surface and the lower surface of the spring bodies 2 arranged side by side by a clip 8.

  Felts 10 are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the spring unit 1, respectively. A cushion body 12 having a structure to be described later is laminated on the felt 10 on the upper surface through a protective layer 11. The protective layer 11 has a two-layer structure of a hard urethane foam 14 and a flexible urethane foam 15 and has air permeability and cushioning properties, and prevents the cushion body 12 from being rubbed and damaged by the spring unit 1. To do.

  Furthermore, the protective layer 11 gives a so-called bottom feeling that the hardness of the spring unit 1 is transmitted to the user's body when the user lies on the upper surface of the mattress device and the cushion body 12 is deformed by the load. To prevent.

As shown in FIG. 2, the cushion body 12 has upper and lower ends opened to the inside by an outer partition wall 12a formed in a rectangular frame shape by an elastomer and an inner partition wall 12b provided in a lattice shape in the outer partition wall 12a. juxtaposed a plurality of cavities 12c is partitioned and formed by three blocks 13, it is constituted by connecting integrally the outer septum wall 12a adjacent with an adhesive.

  The rectangular shape formed by the cushion body 12 is set smaller than the planar shape of the spring unit 1, and the outer peripheral surface thereof is covered with a frame-shaped side elastic member 16 made of urethane foam. Each block 13 of the cushion body 12 is usually made by injection molding.

  The thickness of the partition walls 12a and 12b is 0.5 mm to 5 mm, preferably 1.5 to 3 mm. Even if the partition walls 12a and 12b are made thin by using an elastomer having a high hardness, and conversely, if the partition walls 12a and 12b are made thick by using an elastomer having a low hardness, natural cushioning properties are lost when sleeping. The hardness of the elastomer and the thicknesses of the partition walls 12a and 12b are important factors for providing a soft and natural cushioning property without bottoming out against the weight of the human body.

  From this viewpoint, it is preferable to use an elastomer having a hardness of Shore A25 to 35 for the partition walls 12a and 12b, and to set the thickness of the partition walls 12a and 12b to 1.5 to 3.0 mm. In this embodiment, the outer partition wall 12a is formed thicker than the inner partition wall 12b, so that each block 13 can easily maintain its shape in a state where no load is applied.

  The elastomer is a thermoplastic elastomer or rubber. A thermoplastic elastomer is a substance that behaves as a rubber-like elastic body at room temperature but undergoes compositional deformation as the temperature rises. As thermoplastic elastomers, polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomers, polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomers, polyvinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomers, polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers, polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomers, polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomers, 1,2-polybutadiene-based Examples thereof include thermoplastic elastomers, fluororubber-based thermoplastic elastomers, chlorinated polyethylene-based thermoplastic elastomers, and dynamically crosslinked thermoplastic elastomers.

Moreover, natural rubber and synthetic rubber are used as rubber. Examples of the synthetic rubber include polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, butadiene styrene rubber, butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, and isobutylene rubber.
In addition, although the cushion body 12 was divided | segmented and formed in the some block 13, it is good also as an integral structure of the magnitude | size corresponding to the planar shape of the spring unit 1, without dividing | segmenting into the block 13.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the laminated body of the spring unit 1 and the cushion body 12 is covered with an exterior body 21. The exterior body 21 includes a lower mirror member 22 that covers the lower surface of the spring unit 1, an upper mirror member 23 that covers the upper surface of the cushion body 12, and a town member 24 that covers the outer peripheral surface of the laminated body. Become.

  The lower mirror member 22 and the upper mirror member 23 are formed by interposing sheet-like elastic members 22c and 23c between the outer surfaces 22a and 23a and the linings 22b and 23b, and quilting these three members integrally. . Nonwoven fabric or the like is used as the outer materials 22a and 23a and the lining materials 22b and 23b, and urethane foam or the like is used as the elastic members 22c and 23c. For the upper mirror member 23, not only urethane but also resin cotton may be laminated and used as the elastic member 23c.

  The town member 24 is formed by stitching quilting fabrics 27 having the same structure as the mirror members 22 and 23 to the upper and lower ends of the three-dimensional mesh fabric fabric 26 having sufficiently higher air permeability than the mirror members 22 and 23, respectively. Is formed.

  The town member 24 is provided at a position where at least a part of the three-dimensional mesh fabric cloth 26 in the height direction covers the outer peripheral surface of the spring unit 1, and the upper and lower ends thereof, that is, the upper and lower ends of each quilting cloth 27. Are stitched to the periphery of the lower mirror member 22 and the upper mirror member 23 by tape edges 28, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the three-dimensional mesh fabric 26 has an appropriate interval between the first mesh fabric 26a and the second mesh fabric 26b by connecting yarns 26c parallel to the thickness direction of the mesh fabrics 26a and 26b. It is connected so as to be integrated with each other, and has a three-layer structure in which a space is formed between the mesh grounds 26a and 26b. The first mesh ground 26a is formed in a sawtooth shape, and the town member 24 is provided with the first mesh ground 26a facing outward.

  According to the mattress device having the above configuration, when the user lies on the upper surface, the cushion body 12 and the spring unit 1 are compressed by the weight of the user. When the cushion body 12 is compressed, the air in the cavity 12c separated by the outer partition wall 12a and the inner partition wall 12b is compressed, and passes through the urethane foams 14 and 15 of the protective material 11 from the lower end opening of the cavity 12c. And flows into the spring unit 1.

The outer peripheral surface of the spring unit 1 is covered with a three-dimensional mesh fabric 26 formed of a material having high air permeability. Therefore, the air flow that has flowed into the spring unit 1 as the cushion body 12 is compressed flows to the outside through the three-dimensional mesh fabric cloth 26, and the outside air passes through the three-dimensional mesh fabric cloth 26 to the inside. Inflow.
That is, by using the three-dimensional mesh fabric cloth 26 for the town member 24, air can be circulated between the inside and the outside of the mattress device covered with the exterior body 21.

  Therefore, the cushion body 12 is deformed due to the characteristic of the elastomer due to the air flow described above with respect to the compression load caused by the user's load lying on the mattress device, so that the cushion body 12 can be used without exhibiting a repulsive force against the compression load. Support the person's body softly. At the same time, the user's load is elastically supported by the elasticity of the spring unit 1. As a result, it is possible to provide a mattress device that can support the user's body with elasticity that does not exhibit repulsive force while deforming according to the uneven shape of the back surface.

  The three-dimensional mesh fabric cloth 26 facilitates the circulation of air inside the mattress device. Therefore, it is possible to prevent damp air from being trapped inside the mattress device, and thus it is possible to prevent mold from forming inside the mattress device, which is hygienic. In particular, although the protective layer 11 that protects the cushion body 12 from the spring unit 1 tends to be moistened, it is possible to prevent the protective layer 11 from being moistened.

  In the above-described embodiment, the spring unit has been described by taking as an example a structure using a spring body in which a plurality of coil portions are continuously formed. However, the spring unit may have a configuration in which coil springs are arranged in a matrix. In addition, a configuration using another spring may be used, and the configuration of the spring unit is not limited at all.

  In addition, the case where the three-dimensional mesh fabric is provided over the entire length of the outer peripheral surface of the spring unit has been described in the town member of the exterior body. It suffices if it is provided in the part to be.

  Moreover, although the case where one cushion body was laminated | stacked on a spring unit was demonstrated, you may make it laminate | stack two or more cushion bodies. In that case, what is necessary is just to interpose the sheet | seat which has air permeability, such as a mesh, between the laminated | stacked upper and lower cushion bodies.

1 is a side view showing a cross section of a part of a mattress device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The perspective view which shows the side part elastic member provided in a cushion body and its circumference | surroundings. The perspective view of the spring body which comprises a spring unit. The perspective view which shows a part of three-dimensional mesh textile fabric.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Spring unit, 2 ... Spring body, 11 ... Protective layer, 12 ... Cushion body, 21 ... Exterior body, 22 ... Lower mirror member, 23 ... Upper mirror member, 24 ... Town member, 26 ... Three-dimensional mesh textile fabric

Claims (3)

A spring unit;
A cushion body in which a plurality of cavities with upper and lower ends opened in an inner partition provided in an outer partition formed of an elastomer and partitioned on the spring unit,
A pair of upper and lower mirror members covering the lower surface of the spring unit and the upper surface of the cushion body, and upper and lower ends are sewn to the peripheral edge of the mirror member to cover the outer peripheral surface of the spring unit and the cushion body, and the spring unit at least part of the portion corresponding to the outer peripheral surface Ri Do from town member formed by a material having high permeability than the mirror member, the cushion body is air in the cavity is compressed by the load of the user's A mattress device, comprising: an exterior body that causes the air to flow out from the town member when it flows into the spring unit .   The mattress device according to claim 1, wherein a protective layer made of urethane foam is provided between the spring unit and the cushion body.   The mattress device according to claim 1, wherein the town member is a three-dimensional mesh woven fabric formed by integrally connecting a pair of mesh fabrics with a connecting thread at a predetermined interval.

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