JP4859561B2 - Wire harness water stop structure - Google Patents

Description

  For example, when the wire harness is routed from the engine room side to the vehicle compartment side through the through hole of the dash panel of the automobile, the present invention transmits the gap between the wires of the wire harness from the engine room side to the vehicle compartment side. The present invention relates to a water stop structure for a wire harness that prevents water from entering.

  Conventionally, when a wire harness is routed between the engine room side and the vehicle compartment side through the through-hole of the dash panel of an automobile, the grommet is disposed between the wire harness and the through-hole, thereby penetrating the wire harness. It prevents flooding through the hole gap.

  However, simply by installing a grommet for the purpose of sealing the gap between the outer periphery of the wire harness and the panel through-hole, the wash water enters the gap between the wire harness wires in the engine room when washing the engine room with high-pressure water. In such a case, it is impossible to prevent the water from entering the passenger compartment side through the gap between the wires.

  Therefore, a grommet 20 as shown in FIG. 4 is used. This grommet 20 has a cylindrical large-diameter portion 21a and a cylindrical conical portion 21b continuous therewith, and a main body portion 21 that is mounted in a through hole 31 of a panel 30 of a vehicle body, and a small-diameter side of the cylindrical cylindrical portion 21b. The inner cylindrical wall 22 and the inner cylindrical wall 23 provided inside the main body 21, and the inner cylindrical wall 23 in a state where the wire harness W is passed through the main body 21 and the small-diameter cylindrical part 22. 23 is filled and solidified with a sealing agent 25 to seal the gap between the wires of the exposed wire portion W2 from which the tape has been peeled off with the sealing agent 25.

  In addition, as a structure that obtains a water-stopping effect without filling with a sealing agent, means for separating a plurality of electric wires constituting the wire harness is provided inside the grommet, so that the water is discharged before the separated portion. Has been disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2002-58140 A

  By the way, the type of grommet 25 using the sealing agent 25 as shown in FIG. 4 has a problem that it is difficult to improve productivity because the filling operation of the sealing agent 25 takes time and effort.

  Further, in the case of the grommet described in Patent Document 1, since the means for separating the wire bundle is provided inside the grommet, the structure becomes complicated and the cost increases.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wire harness water stop structure capable of blocking water intrusion with a simpler structure without taking time and effort. There is to do.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the wire harness water stop structure according to the present invention is characterized by the following (1) to ( 7 ).
(1) A long tube is continuously connected to the main part of the grommet mounted in the through-hole of the panel of the vehicle body, and a wire harness is inserted into the main part and the tube in a non-bundled state. At least a two-stage throttle portion that narrows the inner diameter of the tube is provided at a position near the distal end of the tube and a position near the main body that is spaced from the position, and is inserted into a portion of the tube other than the throttle portion. Distributing the plurality of electric wires constituting the wire harness.
(2) In the wire harness water stop structure having the configuration of (1) above,
At least one of the at least two stages of the narrowed portion is formed by narrowing the inner diameter of the tube by projecting a rib on the inner periphery of the tube.
(3) In the wire harness water stop structure having the configuration of (1) above,
At least one of the at least two stages of the narrowed portion is formed by narrowing the inner diameter of the tube by tightening a band on the outer periphery of the tube.
(4) In the wire harness water stop structure of the structure in any one of said (1)-(3),
The tip of the tube is directed downward, and is disposed at a position lower than the height of the main body.
(5) In the wire harness water stop structure of the structure in any one of said (1)-(4),
A wire harness is configured between the throttle portion and the bent portion by providing a bent portion in the wire harness on the main body portion side from the throttle portion provided at a position closer to the main body portion of the at least two stages of the throttle portions. To disassemble multiple electric wires.
(6) In the wire harness water stop structure having the configuration of (5) above,
By providing a fixing portion of the wire harness to the vehicle body in the vicinity of the position where the wire harness has come out of the main body of the grommet, the wire harness has a position in the vicinity of the position where the main body of the grommet has left. Formed a bent part with multiple wires.
(7) In the wire harness water stop structure having the configuration of (6) above,
The vehicle body panel is a dash panel that partitions an engine room and a vehicle compartment of an automobile, and the grommet body portion is fitted into the through hole of the dash panel in a state where the tube is arranged on the engine room side. And the fixed part to the said vehicle body of the said wire harness is provided in the vicinity of the through-hole of the said dash panel, and the said bending part is distribute | arranged to the said vehicle interior side .

According to the wire harness water stop structure having the above configuration (1), since the long tube is continuously provided in the main body of the grommet, it is possible to prevent water from entering the grommet. In addition, since the inner diameter of the tube is squeezed in at least two places after the wire harness is inserted through the grommet, the momentum of water ingress can be reduced even when high-pressure washing water strikes. Can prevent water from entering the side. In addition, since the wire harness passed through the tube is in a non-bundled state and a plurality of wires constituting the wire harness other than the throttle portion are scattered, even if water has entered the tube by any chance Depending on how the wires are scattered, the invasion of water by capillary action can be suppressed as much as possible. Also, in this structure, no water-stopping agent is used, so that it is possible to obtain a water-stopping effect without taking time and effort, and long tubes are connected continuously to narrow the inner diameter of the tube at an appropriate location. Therefore, the configuration is simple and can be realized at low cost.
According to the water harness water stop structure having the above configuration (2), the inner diameter of the tube is narrowed down by projecting a rib on the inner periphery of the tube. It is possible to obtain a water-stopping effect due to throttling.
According to the water harness waterproof structure of the configuration of (3) above, the inner diameter of the tube is narrowed by tightening the band on the outer periphery of the tube, so only tighten the band after passing the wire harness through the tube Thus, it is possible to obtain a water stop effect by reducing the inner diameter.
According to the water harness water stop structure having the configuration of (4) above, the tip of the tube is directed downward and the tip of the tube is made lower than the height of the main body, thereby further intrusion of water from the tip of the tube. I can stop.
According to the water harness waterproof structure having the configuration of (5) above, the wire harness is provided between the narrowed portion and the bent portion by providing the bent portion in the wire harness on the main body portion side from the narrowed portion near the main body portion. Since the plurality of electric wires constituting the wire are separated, even if water has entered beyond the drawn portion, the bent portion may cause the electric wire to be scattered between the bent portion and the drawn portion. Since it is reliably generated, it is possible to stop water intrusion due to further capillary action.
According to the wire harness water stop structure having the above configuration (6), the wire harness is bent in the vicinity of the position where it exits the main body of the grommet. Thus, the electric wires can be surely separated, the gap between the electric wires can be increased, and water intrusion due to capillary action can be prevented.
According to the water harness waterproof structure having the configuration (7), the grommet is mounted in the through hole of the dash panel that partitions the engine room and the vehicle compartment, and the grommet tube is disposed on the engine room side. Since the wiring harness is routed between the engine room side and the vehicle compartment side, the problem of water intrusion into the vehicle interior when washing the engine room with high-pressure water can be reduced. It can be effectively resolved without spending .

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the wire harness water stop structure which can interrupt | block the permeation of water can be provided by a simpler structure, without taking time and effort.

  The present invention has been briefly described above. Furthermore, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the best mode for carrying out the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a side view of a wire harness water stop structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  The water stop structure of this embodiment is applied when the wire harness W is routed through the through hole 31 of the dash panel 30 that partitions the engine room X and the vehicle compartment Y. The grommet 1 used here has a main body 2 that is attached to the through hole 31 of the dash panel 30 and a long tube 3 that is connected to the main body 2. The main length portion of the tube 3 is imparted with flexibility by being formed in a bellows shape while the peripheral wall is thinned.

  The grommet 1 is in a state in which the side where the tube 3 is extended is arranged in the engine room X by fitting the main body 2 in the through hole 31 of the dash panel 30 with the wire harness W penetrated inside. Thus, it is fixed to the dash panel 30. In addition, since the long tube 3 is integrally provided, the band 10 is attached to an appropriate position of the portion covered with the tube 3, and the band 10 is locked to the vehicle body. The wire harness W is fixed to the vehicle body. The fixing portion by the band 10 is provided at two locations, a first fixing portion A in the vicinity of the distal end 3a of the tube 3 and a second fixing portion B near the main body portion 2 spaced from the position. Further, the tip 3 a of the tube 3 is directed downward and is disposed at a position lower than the height of the main body 2.

  In this case, in the first and second fixing portions A and B, the inner diameter of the tube 3 is narrowed by strongly tightening the band 10 from the outer periphery of the tube 3, and these portions respectively reduce the inner diameter of the tube 3. It has a narrowed aperture.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wire harness W is inserted into the grommet 1 in an unbundled state, and the wire harness W exits from the main body 2 of the grommet 1 into the vehicle interior Y. By providing a third fixing portion C that fixes the wire harness W to the dash panel 30 in the vicinity of the position, the bent portion W1 is formed in the wire harness W that comes out of the grommet 1. In the bent portion W1, the wire harness W in a non-bundled state is bent with a small curvature, whereby a plurality of electric wires are naturally scattered, and a gap between the electric wires in the portion is expanded.

  According to the water stop structure of the above structure, since the elongate tube 3 is continuously provided in the main-body part 2 of the grommet 1, water can be made difficult to enter the grommet 1. Moreover, since the inner diameter of the tube 3 is squeezed at two places (first and second fixing portions A and B) after the wire harness W is inserted through the grommet 1, when high-pressure washing water attacks However, the momentum of water ingress can be diminished and water intrusion to the back side can be stopped. In addition, it is needless to say that it is more preferable to provide three or more throttle portions (fixed portions) for reducing the inner diameter of the tube 3 in addition to the first and second fixed portions A and B. .

  In addition, since the wire harness W passed through the tube 3 is in a non-bundled state, even if water has entered the tube 3, the invasion of water due to capillary action is suppressed as much as possible by the degree of electric wire dispersion. be able to.

  Moreover, since the front-end | tip 3a of the tube 3 is faced down and the front-end | tip 3a of the tube 3 is arrange | positioned below the height of the main-body part 2, the penetration | invasion of the water from the front-end | tip of a tube can be stopped further.

  Further, by providing a bent portion W1 in the wire harness W on the main body portion 2 side from the second fixed portion B near the main body portion 2, the wire harness W is connected between the bent portion W1 and the second fixed portion B. Since the plurality of electric wires constituting the above are separated, even if water has entered beyond the second fixing portion B, the bending portion W1 and the second fixing portion are caused by the bending portion W1. Since the breakage of the electric wire is surely generated between B and B, it is possible to stop water intrusion due to further capillary action. If the gap between the wires of the wire harness W can be secured to an extent that does not hinder the function of stopping water intrusion due to capillary action, the portion of the wire harness W near the bent portion W1 is adhered to the main body 2 of the grommet 1. It may be fixed with a tape or the like.

  Further, in this embodiment, since the inner diameter of the tube 3 is narrowed by tightening the fixing band 10 on the outer periphery of the tube 3, after the wire harness W is passed through the tube 3, the fixing band By simply tightening 10, it is possible to obtain a water stop effect by reducing the inner diameter.

  Moreover, in this structure, since a water-stopping agent is not used, a water-stopping effect can be obtained without taking time and effort, and a long tube 3 is continuously provided so that the inner diameter of the tube 3 is set at an appropriate place. Therefore, the configuration is simple and can be realized at low cost.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the inner diameter of the tube 3 is reduced by tightening the fixing band 10 on the outer periphery of the tube 3 is shown. However, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of ribs 5 may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the tube 3 ′ to form a grommet 1 ′ with a narrowed inner diameter of the tube 3 ′ (note that , At least one rib 5 is sufficient). In such a case, it is possible to obtain a water stop effect by reducing the inner diameter simply by passing the wire harness W through the tube 3 ′.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the band 10 which tightens the outer periphery of the tube 3 in order to restrict | squeeze the internal diameter of the tube 3 is shown, if it is a member which can restrict | squeeze the internal diameter of the tube 3, even a band, It can be anything with adhesive tape.

It is a side view of the wire harness water stop structure which is embodiment of this invention. A third fixing portion for fixing the wire harness to the vehicle body is provided in the vicinity of the position where the wire harness comes out of the grommet main body into the vehicle interior, thereby forming a bent portion in the wire harness coming out of the grommet. FIG. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the modification of the wire harness water stop structure of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional wire harness water stop structure.

Explanation of symbols

1: Grommet 2: Body part 3: Tube 3a: Tip 5: Rib 10: Band 30: Dash panel (vehicle body panel)
31: Through-hole A: 1st fixing | fixed part (throttle part)
B: Second fixing part (aperture part)
C: 3rd fixing | fixed part W: Wire harness W1: Bending part

Claims (7)

A long tube is continuously connected to the main body of the grommet mounted in the through-hole of the panel of the vehicle body, and a wire harness is inserted in a non-bundled state inside the main body and the tube. A wire inserted into a portion of the tube other than the constricted portion by providing at least two stages of constricted portions that constrict the inner diameter of the tube at a position near the tip and a position near the main body that is separated from the position. A wire harness water stop structure characterized in that a plurality of electric wires constituting the harness are separated.   2. The wire according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least two stages of the narrowed portion is formed by narrowing an inner diameter of the tube by projecting a rib on an inner periphery of the tube. Harness water stop structure.   2. The wire harness water stoppage according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least two stages of the narrowed portions is formed by narrowing an inner diameter of the tube by tightening a band on an outer periphery of the tube. Construction.   The wire harness water stop structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a tip of the tube is directed downward and disposed at a position lower than a height of the main body.   A wire harness is configured between the throttle portion and the bent portion by providing a bent portion in the wire harness on the main body portion side from the throttle portion provided at a position closer to the main body portion of the at least two stages of the throttle portions. The wire harness water stop structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of electric wires are separated.   By providing a fixing portion of the wire harness to the vehicle body in the vicinity of the position where the wire harness has come out of the main body of the grommet, the wire harness has a position in the vicinity of the position where the main body of the grommet has left. The wire harness water stop structure according to claim 5, wherein a bent portion is formed by separating a plurality of electric wires.   The vehicle body panel is a dash panel that partitions an engine room and a vehicle compartment of an automobile, and the grommet body portion is fitted into the through hole of the dash panel in a state where the tube is arranged on the engine room side. The fixing portion of the wire harness to the vehicle body is provided in the vicinity of the through hole of the dash panel so that the bent portion is arranged on the vehicle interior side. The described wire harness water stop structure.

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