JP4851215B2 - マンノオリゴ糖を含有するミネラル吸収促進組成物 - Google Patents
マンノオリゴ糖を含有するミネラル吸収促進組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4851215B2 JP4851215B2 JP2006085493A JP2006085493A JP4851215B2 JP 4851215 B2 JP4851215 B2 JP 4851215B2 JP 2006085493 A JP2006085493 A JP 2006085493A JP 2006085493 A JP2006085493 A JP 2006085493A JP 4851215 B2 JP4851215 B2 JP 4851215B2
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- mannose
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- oligosaccharide
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 28
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PZPXDAEZSA-N 4β-mannobiose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PZPXDAEZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DKXNBNKWCZZMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O4-alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl-D-mannose Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O DKXNBNKWCZZMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KVTDHHQDSA-N aldehydo-D-mannose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YETHWGOYCQLNKG-FHERGOJNSA-N alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Manp-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-D-Manp Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YETHWGOYCQLNKG-FHERGOJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
コーヒー抽出残渣を反応器に送りやすくするために、まず粉砕して粒径を約1mmにした。次いで、総固形分濃度が約14w/w%の水と粉砕物からなるスラリーを調製し4mの熱栓流反応器内において熱処理した。滞留時間8分に対応する速度で高圧蒸気とともに栓流反応器にポンプ輸送し、6.35mmφオリフィスを用いて約210℃に維持した。その後、大気圧下に噴出することによって、反応を急止した。できたスラリーを濾過して、不溶性固形分から可溶性固形分を含む液を分離した。この可溶性固形分含有液を活性炭、吸着樹脂で脱色し、さらにイオン交換樹脂で脱塩した後、濃縮、乾燥してマンノースを主体とする単糖類が1〜10分子結合したオリゴ糖類を含有する組成物を収率14%で得た。このようにして得られたミネラル吸収促進作用の有用性評価に使用された組成物のDP分布は、例えばDP1;2.4%、DP2;26.6%、DP3;20.2%、DP4;17.8%、DP5;10.9%、DP6;8.9%、DP7;6.0%、DP8;3.6%、DP9;1.9%、DP10;1.7%で、糖鎖中のマンノース残基の含有量は90%であるが、DP分布および糖鎖中のマンノース残基の含有量は加水分解条件により種々の値をとりうる。オリゴ糖のDP1としてはマンノース等、DP2としてはマンノビオース等、DP3としてはマンノトリオース等、DP4としてはマンノテトラオース等、DP5としてはマンノペンタオース等、DP6としてはマンノヘキサオース等、DP7としてはマンノヘプタオース等、DP8としてはマンノオクタオース等、DP9としてはマンノノナオース等、DP10としてはマンノデカオース等で、結合様式はβ−1,4結合である。生後4週齢のSD系雄ラットを1週間予備飼育した後、体重を基準に無作為に対照群とマンノオリゴ糖投与群(MOS群)の2群各6匹に分けた。マンノオリゴ糖投与群の動物には、50%マンノオリゴ糖水溶液をラットの単位体重(Kg)あたり2.5g/day経口投与し、また対照群の動物には、水をマンノオリゴ糖投与群と同量を経口投与した。動物は固形飼料(オリエンタル酵母工業(株)CRF-1)で91日間飼育した。飼育は、室温22±2℃、12時間の明暗サイクルの飼育室で行い、飼料および飲料水は自由摂取とし、経口投与を毎日午前9時から12時30分の間に実施した。飼育終了後、屠殺して右大腿骨を摘出した。右大腿骨は乾式灰化して、灰分含量を求めた後、原子吸光法によりカルシウム、マグネシウム含量を、リンモリブデン法によりリン含量を求めた。結果は表1に示すように、本発明に係る組成物の投与によって、大腿骨重量に有意な差は認められなかったが、大腿骨中のカルシウム、マグネシウム、リンなどのミネラル含量が有意に増加した。このことから、マンノオリゴ糖投与により、ミネラルの吸収が有意に促進されたことが判かる。
Claims (2)
- マンノースと、マンノース、グルコースおよびガラクトースの少なくとも1種とが2〜10分子結合した、マンノース残基の割合が70w/w%以上であるオリゴ糖であって、高温加熱加水分解によりコーヒー豆および/またはコーヒー抽出残渣から得られるオリゴ糖を60w/w%以上含有することを特徴とする骨中へのミネラル吸収促進剤。
- オリゴ糖が、マンノースが2〜6分子結合したオリゴ糖類の中から選ばれた1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のミネラル吸収促進剤。
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