JP4796041B2 - 核燃料焼結体の製造方法 - Google Patents
核燃料焼結体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4796041B2 JP4796041B2 JP2007311935A JP2007311935A JP4796041B2 JP 4796041 B2 JP4796041 B2 JP 4796041B2 JP 2007311935 A JP2007311935 A JP 2007311935A JP 2007311935 A JP2007311935 A JP 2007311935A JP 4796041 B2 JP4796041 B2 JP 4796041B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 uranium cation Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/58—Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
- G21C3/62—Ceramic fuel
- G21C3/623—Oxide fuels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/58—Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
- G21C3/62—Ceramic fuel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof
- G21C21/02—Manufacture of fuel elements or breeder elements contained in non-active casings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
[比較例1]
[比較例2]
C 焼結体
G UO2結晶粒
O 酸化層
P’粉末
Claims (7)
- 不良UO2焼結体を300〜370℃温度で、最大重量増加速度が1gのUO2焼結体基準0.06重量%/min以下の条件を満足するように酸化させることで比表面積が1m2/g以上であるU3O8粉末を製造する段階と、
前記U3O8粉末をUO2粉末に2〜15重量%添加、混合して混合粉末を構成する段階と、
前記混合粉末を圧縮成形して成形体を製造する段階と、
前記成形体を還元性気体雰囲気下で1600〜1800℃で焼結する段階と、を含み、
前記不良UO 2 焼結体は、100mg以上の重量と8.8g/mm 3 以上の密度を有する、
核燃料焼結体の製造方法。 - 前記還元性気体は水素気体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の核燃料焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記還元性気体は二酸化炭素、水蒸気、不活性気体から成る群より選択される少なくとも一つをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項2記載の核燃料焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記U3O8粉末を製造する段階と前記混合粉末を構成する段階との間に前記 U3O8粉末に添加剤を混合する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の核燃料焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記添加剤は、Al、Cr、Ti、Fe、Nb及びその組合せから成る群より選択される元素を含有する有機または無機化合物またはその混合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項4記載の核燃料焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記添加剤はAl−化合物であり、U3O8と混合するAl−化合物の量はUO2+U3O8混合粉末基準で、Al/Uが1〜50μg/gの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の核燃料焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記Al−化合物は、Al−酸化物、Al−窒酸塩、Al−ステアレート、Al−クロライド、Al−ヒドロキシドとから成る群より選択される少なくとも一つであることを特徴とする請求項6記載の核燃料焼結体の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060122535A KR100794071B1 (ko) | 2006-12-05 | 2006-12-05 | 핵연료 소결체의 제조 방법 |
KR10-2006-0122535 | 2006-12-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008145435A JP2008145435A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
JP4796041B2 true JP4796041B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=39217612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007311935A Active JP4796041B2 (ja) | 2006-12-05 | 2007-12-03 | 核燃料焼結体の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8449795B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4796041B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100794071B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101197199B (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2909479B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
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KR100973498B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-08-03 | 한전원자력연료 주식회사 | 큰 결정립 uo₂소결체의 제조방법 및 그 소결체 |
FR2934408B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-08-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede d'elimination du polymere enrobant une pastille de combustion nucleaire |
KR101023233B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-06 | 2011-03-21 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 무연삭 환형 핵연료 소결체 제조방법 |
KR101105438B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-01-17 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 출력 변동에 안정한 이산화우라늄 핵연료 소결체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
FR2949598B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-03-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'un combustible nucleaire poreux a base d'au moins un actinide mineur |
FR2953637B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-03-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Crayon de combustible nucleaire et procede de fabrication de pastilles d'un tel crayon |
KR101220184B1 (ko) | 2011-04-14 | 2013-01-09 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 열적 안정성이 우수한 우라늄 산화물 핵연료 소결체 및 그 제조방법 |
FR2979469A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-03-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'un combustible nucleaire poreux |
CN103159262B (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-10-08 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | 一种u3o8或含钆u3o8筛上物处理工艺 |
RU2522744C2 (ru) * | 2012-01-11 | 2014-07-20 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Госкорпорация "Росатом" | Композиционный топливный модельный материал с инертной пористой металлической матрицей и способ его изготовления |
RU2477198C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-03-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет" "МИСиС" | Способ формования топливных таблеток на основе диоксида урана с малой легирующей добавкой |
US9303298B2 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2016-04-05 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Porous UO2 sintered pellet for electroreduction process, and preparation method thereof |
EA034523B1 (ru) * | 2013-11-26 | 2020-02-17 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Акмэ-Инжиниринг" | Способ изготовления таблетки ядерного топлива с повышенной теплопроводностью |
FR3017611B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-03-18 | Areva Nc | Procede d'activation de l'u3o8 en vue de sa conversion en uo4 hydrate. |
CN104192913B (zh) * | 2014-08-01 | 2017-02-15 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种微波氧化二氧化铀废块和磨削废料制备八氧化三铀的方法 |
CN105924169B (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-05-08 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种以废旧uo2粉料为原料的高密度uo2芯块制备方法 |
CN107221359B (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-04-30 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种氧化铍改进型二氧化铀核燃料的制备方法 |
CN108213418A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | 一种铀铝合金靶件芯坯制备方法 |
BR102018074043A2 (pt) | 2018-11-22 | 2020-06-02 | Inst Butantan | composto para a modulação de vias de rlr, tlr, oas e/ou oncostatina m, uso do mesmo para a preparação de um medicamento, composição e método para modulação das ditas vias |
CN112341198A (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-09 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | 一种磨削渣处理方法 |
CN113023782B (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-05-05 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种重铀酸钠(Na2U2O7)直接制备UO2的方法 |
EP4338173A1 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2024-03-20 | Clean Core Thorium Energy LLC | Thorium-based fuel design for pressurized heavy water reactors |
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-
2006
- 2006-12-05 KR KR1020060122535A patent/KR100794071B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-11-29 US US11/947,502 patent/US8449795B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-03 JP JP2007311935A patent/JP4796041B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-05 CN CN2007101971309A patent/CN101197199B/zh active Active
- 2007-12-05 FR FR0759567A patent/FR2909479B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101197199B (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
US20080185743A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
FR2909479A1 (fr) | 2008-06-06 |
KR100794071B1 (ko) | 2008-01-10 |
FR2909479B1 (fr) | 2015-01-30 |
CN101197199A (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
JP2008145435A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
US8449795B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
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