JP4784309B2 - 重金属固定化効果の判定方法 - Google Patents
重金属固定化効果の判定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4784309B2 JP4784309B2 JP2006002328A JP2006002328A JP4784309B2 JP 4784309 B2 JP4784309 B2 JP 4784309B2 JP 2006002328 A JP2006002328 A JP 2006002328A JP 2006002328 A JP2006002328 A JP 2006002328A JP 4784309 B2 JP4784309 B2 JP 4784309B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heavy metal
- treating agent
- acid
- treated
- turbidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 carboxymethyl dithio Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PNKGVPLMWAEASD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-1,4-dicarbodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)N1CCN(C(S)=S)CC1 PNKGVPLMWAEASD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011481 absorbance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Description
本発明における重金属の種類も特に限定はされないが、例えば、鉛、銅、カドミウム、亜鉛、水銀、クロム、ひ素他、環境保全上溶出が規制される金属成分が例示される。
ピペラジン−N,N’−ビスカルボジチオ酸塩を主成分とするキレート系重金属処理剤(TS−275 東ソー(株)製)で処理を行った処理飛灰Aを50g秤り取り、500gの純水と1分間攪拌し、溶出液を得た。当該スラリーを1μmのグラスファイバーろ紙(ADVANTEC社製)でろ過した後、当該溶液200mLを200mLガラスビーカーに入れた。次に、そのガラスビーカーを図1のよう投光器と受光器よりなるレーザーセンサーの間に設置した。レーザーセンサーはセンサー部としてLX2−02T(キーエンス社製)、コントロール部としてLX2−60(キーエンス社製)を使用した。
キレート系重金属処理剤(TS−275 東ソー(株)製)で処理を行った処理飛灰Bを実施例1と同様の測定を行った。受光量差は0mVであり、即ちリン酸の添加によって濁度変化がなく、溶出液中には余剰のキレート剤はなかったことが認められたため、重金属固定化効果は十分でないと判定された。
エチレンアミン系カルボジチオ酸塩を主成分とするキレート系重金属処理剤(TS−500 東ソー(株)製)で処理を行った処理飛灰Cを実施例1と同様の測定を行った。受光量差は2595mVであり、重金属固定化効果は十分であると判定された。
エチレンアミン系カルボジチオ酸塩を主成分とするキレート系重金属処理剤(TS−600 東ソー(株)製)で処理を行った処理飛灰Dを実施例1と同様の測定を行った。受光量差は645mVであり、重金属固定化効果は十分であると判定された。
キレート系重金属処理剤(TS−275 東ソー(株)製)で処理を行った処理飛灰Eについて75wt%リン酸を60wt%硝酸に変えて、実施例1と同様の測定を行った。受光量差は1784mVであり、重金属固定化効果は十分であると判定された。
2 投光器
3 センサーコントロール部
4 スターラー
5 測定容器(ガラスビーカー)
6 攪拌子
Claims (2)
- エチレンアミン系カルボジチオ酸塩及び/又はピペラジン−N,N’−ビスカルボジチオ酸塩を主成分とするキレート系重金属処理剤で処理した重金属含有物質と水とを混合して得られる溶出液に硝酸、リン酸等の酸を添加し、当該溶液の余剰のキレート系重金属処理剤が酸と反応する濁度変化を測定することを特徴とするキレート系重金属処理剤で処理した重金属含有物質の重金属固定化効果の判定方法。
- 濁度変化の測定方法が透過光法によることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の重金属固定化効果の判定方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006002328A JP4784309B2 (ja) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | 重金属固定化効果の判定方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006002328A JP4784309B2 (ja) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | 重金属固定化効果の判定方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007183204A JP2007183204A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
JP4784309B2 true JP4784309B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=38339424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006002328A Active JP4784309B2 (ja) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | 重金属固定化効果の判定方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4784309B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4793314B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2011-10-12 | 東ソー株式会社 | 重金属固定化効果の判定方法 |
CN102216410B (zh) * | 2008-11-18 | 2014-10-15 | 东曹株式会社 | 固态重金属处理剂与制造方法及其用途 |
JP6765200B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2020-10-07 | 住友重機械エンバイロメント株式会社 | キレート剤の定量方法、及びキレート剤定量システム |
CN113603316B (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-06-21 | 同济大学 | 一种利用关键有机质诱导活化态重金属稳定化的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3391173B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-02 | 2003-03-31 | 東ソー株式会社 | 飛灰中の重金属の固定化方法及び重金属固定化処理剤 |
JPH0975892A (ja) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-25 | Tosoh Corp | 低分子ポリアミン誘導体による飛灰中の重金属固定化方法 |
JP3460570B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-07 | 2003-10-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 重金属安定化剤の適正添加量の決定方法および廃棄物の薬剤処理方法 |
JP3911539B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2007-05-09 | Dowaエコシステム株式会社 | 焼却灰または飛灰の無害化処理法 |
JP4188045B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2008-11-26 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 重金属固定剤及び重金属固定剤の低温安定化方法 |
JP2004258022A (ja) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-09-16 | Jfe Engineering Kk | 液体キレート剤の適正添加量決定装置 |
JP4599913B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2010-12-15 | 東ソー株式会社 | 重金属処理剤の必要添加量決定方法並びにそれに用いる装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-10 JP JP2006002328A patent/JP4784309B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007183204A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101755205B (zh) | 铅浓度测定用试剂以及铅浓度测定方法 | |
Ghaedi et al. | A novel PVC-membrane optical sensor for high sensitive and selective determination of Cu2+ ion based on synthesized (E)-N′-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene) isonicotin-ohydrazide | |
Monteiro et al. | Towards field trace metal speciation using electroanalytical techniques and tangential ultrafiltration | |
EP2601515A1 (en) | Simultaneous determination of multiple analytes in industrial water system | |
JP4784309B2 (ja) | 重金属固定化効果の判定方法 | |
US12235255B2 (en) | Method of determining chemical oxygen demand (COD) for high chloride samples | |
JP4599913B2 (ja) | 重金属処理剤の必要添加量決定方法並びにそれに用いる装置 | |
Mubarak et al. | A novel kinetic determination of nitrite based on the perphenazine-bromate redox reaction | |
Khan et al. | A rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace level lead using 1, 5-diphenylthiocarbazone in aqueous micellar solutions | |
Butler et al. | Bromate analysis in groundwater and wastewater samples | |
JP4793314B2 (ja) | 重金属固定化効果の判定方法 | |
Moustafa et al. | Optical chemical sensor of Gd (iii) based on 5-(2′-bromophenyl-azo)-6-hydroxypyrimidine-2, 4-dione immobilized on poly (methyl methacrylate) and 2-nitrophenyloctylether matrix | |
El-Shahawi et al. | A highly sensitive electrochemical probe for trace determination and chemical speciation of lead in water and foodstuffs using Thorin-I as a selective chelating agent | |
Gumbi et al. | Direct spectrophotometric detection of the endpoint in metachromatic titration of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride in water | |
Li et al. | Photokinetic voltammetric method for the determination of thiocyanate | |
Shishehbore et al. | Kinetic determination of thiocyanate on the basis of its catalytic effect on the oxidation of methylene blue with potassium bromate | |
Ensafi et al. | Spectrophotometric reaction-rate method for the determination of sulfide by catalytic action on the oxidation of sodium azide by iodine | |
JP3924618B2 (ja) | イオン排除分離−uv吸光度増大システムによる弱塩基性イオンの高感度計測方法 | |
Sarenqiqige et al. | Determination of trace iron in the boiler water used in power generation plants by solid-phase spectrophotometry | |
Tavallali et al. | Developing fast and facile method for speciation analysis of vanadium (V/IV) ions with calmagite immobilization on triacetyl cellulose membrane in water samples | |
van Den Broeke et al. | Monitoring of organic micro contaminants in drinking water using a submersible UV/vis spectrophotometer | |
Ahmed et al. | A rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace level silver using 1, 5-diphenylthiocarbazone in aqueous micellar solutions | |
Saranchina et al. | A simple method for colorimetric and naked-eye detection of mercury in fish products | |
Nusbaum et al. | Determination of cyanides in sewage and polluted waters | |
Morsi et al. | Determination of lead by square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry using ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20081217 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20101130 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101214 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110119 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110614 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110627 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 4784309 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140722 Year of fee payment: 3 |