JP4754831B2 - 質量分析法のイオン化効率の増大方法 - Google Patents
質量分析法のイオン化効率の増大方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4754831B2 JP4754831B2 JP2004570238A JP2004570238A JP4754831B2 JP 4754831 B2 JP4754831 B2 JP 4754831B2 JP 2004570238 A JP2004570238 A JP 2004570238A JP 2004570238 A JP2004570238 A JP 2004570238A JP 4754831 B2 JP4754831 B2 JP 4754831B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/10—Ion sources; Ion guns
- H01J49/16—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
- H01J49/165—Electrospray ionisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/10—Ion sources; Ion guns
- H01J49/16—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
- H01J49/161—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission using photoionisation, e.g. by laser
- H01J49/164—Laser desorption/ionisation, e.g. matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation [MALDI]
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Description
本願は、2002年10月29日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/422,393号の利益を請求するものであり、その内容は本願で参照として組み込まれる。
該当無し
(コンパクトディスクで提出されたシーケンスリスト、表、コンピュータプログラムリスティング付録等の参照)
該当無し
(発明の背景)
変動する化学的バックグラウンドにおいて化学物質の瞬間的で微小な飛跡(単一分子への縮小)を識別しかつ迅速に特定することは、分析化学に広がる目的である。広範囲にわたる軍事的、公共的及び個人的な用途のために、以下のような化学的検出方法を継続的に改善することが必要とされている:郵便物、空港、国境検問所、学校及び職場での禁制品(薬物や爆発物)の検出、法医学、化学的及び生物学的な防衛(爆発物、化学兵器及び生物兵器)、人体及び動物の診断、人体及び動物の治療や農業用化学物質及び産業用生物学のために行われる吸着、堆積、代謝、排出及び毒物学の研究、環境運命、生物情報科学及びハイスループットスクリーニング。
一実施例によると、本発明は、質量分析法のイオン化方法を提供する。このイオン化方法では、エレクトロスプレーの微細液滴または固体サンプルマトリクスがイオンビームにあてられ、これによって、この検体の不平衡電荷が増大する。他の実施例によると、本発明は、質量分析法のイオン化方法を提供し、このイオン化方法では、検体を含む液体または固体のサンプルマトリクスにイオンビームをあててこの検体をイオン化し不平衡電荷をこれに添加することによって、サンプルのイオン化を行う。
質量分析法(MS)は、基本的に、3つの構成要素(イオン発生源、質量分析装置及びイオン検出器)から成る。これらの3つの構成要素は、相互に関連しており、あるイオン発生源は、特定のタイプの質量分析装置または検体により適している。特定のイオン検出器が特定の質量分析装置により適している。本発明の焦点は、イオン発生源にあり、より具体的には、イオン化プロセスにある。ESIイオン発生源及びMALDIイオン発生源は、有機物分子に広く利用されており、一般的に、不揮発性の有機物種のイオン化に適している。ESIは、識別能力を付加するために液体クロマトグラフィーやキャピラリー電気泳動と組み合わせることが容易であることから、広く利用されている。MALDI技術は、ESIでは可溶化及び揮発させることが困難な大きな分子(例えば、タンパク質)のために広く利用されている。MALDIの主な利点は、様々なイオン化可能な基を有する分子から生じる荷電状態の数が小さいことである。MALDIの主な欠点は、約900amu未満のマトリクスイオンによりイオン検出器が飽和してしまうことである。マイクロ/ナノESI発生源の出現により、これらの2種類のイオン発生源は、広範囲の有機材料に対して実質的に同程度の感度を有する。
Claims (15)
- 質量分析法のためのイオン化方法であって、
溶媒及び検体を含むエレクトロスプレー微細液滴をエレクトロスプレーイオン化質量分析計のエレクトロスプレーノズルから供給することと、
前記エレクトロスプレー微細液滴を、エネルギーが5〜10電子ボルトのプロトンビームに暴露しこのエレクトロスプレー微細液滴に不平衡電荷を添加することと
を含む方法。 - 質量分析法のためのイオン化方法であって、
検体を含む固体サンプルマトリクスに、エネルギーが5〜10電子ボルトのイオンビームをあてて、この検体及びサンプルマトリクスに不平衡電荷を添加することと、
脱離レーザーにより帯電した検体を脱着させることと
を含む方法。 - 質量分析法のためのイオン化方法であって、
検体を含む液体または固体のサンプルマトリクスに、エネルギーが5〜10電子ボルトのイオンビームをあてて、前記検体をイオン化して不平衡電荷をこれに添加することを含む方法。 - イオン検出器のデューティサイクルに同期するように、質量分析装置のインターフェースを介して帯電した検体をあてることをさらに含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記検体が、サンプル表面におけるそれぞれ別個の頂点に堆積される、請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルが、バクテリア、ウイルスまたは細胞である、請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記イオンビームがプロトンから成り、これによって、検体がプロトン化される、請求項2〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記イオンビームが陰イオンまたは電子から成り、これによって、検体が脱プロトン化される、請求項2〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記微細液滴が、集束用四重極に直接導入される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記検体が、窒素、酸素または硫黄のヘテロ原子を有する有機化合物を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記イオンビームの流束が1mA/cm2〜17mA/cm2である、請求項2〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エレクトロスプレーの流量が0.025μL/分〜0.5μL/分である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオンビームが正イオンを含み、該正イオンが、プロトン、リチウムイオンまたはセシウムイオンを含む、請求項2〜8及び10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記陰イオンが、NH2 −、またはH3Si−を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルマトリクスが、α−シアノ−ヒドロキシケイ皮酸、シナピン酸、2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニルアゾ)安息香酸、コハク酸、2,6−ジヒドロキシアセトフェノン、フェルラ酸、カフェー酸、2,4,6−トリヒドロキシアセトフェノン、3−ヒドロキシピコリン酸、アントラニル酸、サリチルアミド、ニコチン酸、2,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、イソバニリン、3−アミノキノリン、1−イソキノリロール、2,5,6−トリヒドロキシアセトフェノン、又はジトラノールを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US42239302P | 2002-10-29 | 2002-10-29 | |
US60/422,393 | 2002-10-29 | ||
PCT/US2003/034309 WO2004088271A2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2003-10-28 | Method for increasing ionization efficiency in mass spectroscopy |
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JP2006507509A JP2006507509A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
JP4754831B2 true JP4754831B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
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JP2004570238A Expired - Fee Related JP4754831B2 (ja) | 2002-10-29 | 2003-10-28 | 質量分析法のイオン化効率の増大方法 |
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US (3) | US7084396B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2722869A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4754831B2 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2003304026B2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2498878C (ja) |
IL (1) | IL212234A (ja) |
SG (2) | SG158737A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004088271A2 (ja) |
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WO2001078880A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of reducing ion fragmentation in mass spectrometry |
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WO2004088271A2 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-10-14 | Target Discovery, Inc. | Method for increasing ionization efficiency in mass spectroscopy |
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IL212234A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
JP2006507509A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
AU2010202306A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
CA2800040A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
US7084396B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
CA2800040C (en) | 2015-12-29 |
AU2003304026A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 |
US20060219897A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
EP2595173A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
CA2498878C (en) | 2013-01-08 |
IL212234A (en) | 2012-03-29 |
WO2004088271A2 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
EP2722869A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
EP1579187B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
AU2003304026B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
US20050001162A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
EP2595173B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
WO2004088271A3 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
US7462823B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
US20090121124A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
CA2498878A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1579187A4 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
SG158737A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 |
EP1579187A2 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
US7939797B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
SG190453A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
AU2010202306B2 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
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