JP4748202B2 - Development device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is disposed adjacent to the wall a developing apparatus having a Cie seal member.

  Conventionally, a developing roller (developer carrier) that carries toner, a developing device housing that rotatably supports the developing roller, and a developing roller disposed between both ends of the developing roller and the developing device housing. A developing device is known that includes a side seal member that can slide in contact with both ends of a roller (see Patent Document 1). In this technique, a side seal sticking surface wider than the side seal member is formed on the developing device housing, and the side seal member stuck on the side seal sticking surface is developed in a state where it is crushed by the developing roller. A seal is provided between both ends of the roller and the developing device housing. The side seal member is configured by laminating a surface member that is in sliding contact with the developing roller and a base material that is softer and elastically deformable than the surface member, and the planar shape of the surface member and the base material is the same shape. Is formed.

JP 2001-27846 A

  By the way, in the prior art, in order to position a side seal member on a wide side seal sticking surface with sufficient precision, providing the rib for positioning is considered. In this case, when the side seal member is provided so as to be adjacent to the rib, even if the base material of the side seal member is swelled in the lateral direction by being crushed by the developing roller, the deformation is suppressed by the rib. Deforms so as to escape from between the hard surface member and the rib. However, since the side surface of the surface member and the side surface of the base material are formed flush with each other, the space between the surface member and the rib is narrow, the deformation of the base material is suppressed, and the portion where such deformation is suppressed It will be extremely compressed. If a part of the base material is extremely compressed in this way, the contact pressure between the developing roller and the surface member in the compressed portion increases, and the developing roller may be damaged.

The present invention has an object to provide a with a seal member which can suppress the damage of the developing roller (developer carrier) development apparatus.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a developing device according to the present invention includes a developer carrier that carries a developer, a developer housing that rotatably supports the developer carrier, and both ends of the developer carrier. A seal member that is provided between a portion and the developer housing, and is configured by laminating a surface member that is in sliding contact with the developer carrying member on an elastically deformable base material that is softer than the surface member; a developing apparatus having the a position adjacent to the sealing member in the developing unit housing, said surface member and a height less than the wall of the sealing member in a direction perpendicular to the boundary surface between the substrate but set the vignetting, the substrate is a plane perpendicular to the boundary surface between the substrate and the surface member having a first side adjacent to said wall, said surface member, said surface member It is a surface orthogonal to the boundary surface with the substrate, on the wall side A second side kicked, the second aspect is characterized in that it is arranged on the inner side of the said first side surface away from said wall.

According to the present invention, since the side surface of the surface member is disposed on the inner side of the side surface of the base material, even if the seal member is crushed while the side surface of the base material of the seal member is in contact with the wall, Since the space between the member and the wall is wide, the soft base material can escape from the wide gap. Accordingly, by the extremely substrate can be suppressed to compress, it is possible to suppress the damage of the current image-carrying member.

According to the present invention, by disposing the side surface of the surface member inside the side surface of the base material, the soft base material is released from the wide gap between the surface member and the wall and the base material is prevented from being extremely compressed. as it can, it is possible to suppress the damage of the current image-carrying member.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. In the drawings to be referred to, FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a laser printer provided with a developing cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing the developing cartridge. In the following description, first, the overall configuration of the laser printer will be briefly described, and then the details of the characteristic portions of the present invention will be described.

  Further, in the following description, the description will be made in the direction based on the user when the laser printer 1 is used. That is, in FIG. 1, the right side is referred to as “front side (front side)”, the left side is referred to as “back side (rear side)”, and the back side of the paper vertical direction is referred to as “right side”. The near side is referred to as the “left side”. As for the up and down direction, the illustrated direction and the direction when used by the user coincide with each other, and therefore will be referred to as the “up and down direction” as they are.

<Overall configuration of laser printer>
As shown in FIG. 1, the laser printer 1 includes a feeder unit 4 for feeding a sheet 3 into a main body casing 2, an image forming unit 5 for forming an image on the sheet 3, and the like.

<Configuration of feeder section>
The feeder unit 4 includes a paper feed tray 6 that is detachably attached to the bottom of the main casing 2 and a paper pressing plate 7 provided in the paper feed tray 6. The feeder unit 4 includes various rollers 11 that carry the paper 3 and remove paper dust. In the feeder unit 4, the sheet 3 in the sheet feeding tray 6 is moved upward by the sheet pressing plate 7 and conveyed to the image forming unit 5 by various rollers 11.

<Configuration of image forming unit>
The image forming unit 5 includes a scanner unit 16, a process cartridge 17, a fixing unit 18, and the like.

<Configuration of scanner unit>
The scanner unit 16 is provided at an upper portion in the main body casing 2 and includes a laser light emitting unit (not shown), a polygon mirror 19 that is rotationally driven, lenses 20, 21 and reflecting mirrors 22, 23, 24, and the like. . In the scanner unit 16, the laser beam is irradiated on the surface of the photosensitive drum 27 by high-speed scanning through a path indicated by a chain line in the drawing.

<Configuration of process cartridge>
The process cartridge 17 is configured to be detachably attached to the main casing 2 by appropriately opening a front cover 2 a provided on the front side of the main casing 2. The process cartridge 17 is mainly composed of a developing cartridge 28 as an example of a developing device and a drum unit 39.

  The developing cartridge 28 is detachably attached to the main body casing 2 while being attached to the drum unit 39. The developing cartridge 28 may be configured to be detachable from the drum unit 39 fixed to the main casing 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the developing cartridge 28 mainly includes a developing roller 31 as an example of a developer carrier, a layer thickness regulating blade 32, a supply roller 33, and a toner storage chamber 34.

  In the developing cartridge 28, toner as an example of the developer in the toner storage chamber 34 is stirred by the agitator 34A and then supplied to the developing roller 31 by the supply roller 33. At this time, the supply roller 33 and the developing roller 31 are supplied. And positively triboelectrically charged. The toner supplied onto the developing roller 31 enters between the layer thickness regulating blade 32 and the developing roller 31 as the developing roller 31 rotates, and is further developed as a thin layer having a constant thickness while being frictionally charged. It is carried on a roller 31. Details of the developing cartridge 28 will be described later.

  The drum unit 39 mainly includes a photosensitive drum 27, a scorotron charger 29 and a transfer roller 30. In the drum unit 39, the surface of the photosensitive drum 27 is uniformly positively charged by the scorotron charger 29 and then exposed by high-speed scanning of the laser beam from the scanner unit 16. Thereby, the potential of the exposed part is lowered, and an electrostatic latent image based on the image data is formed.

  Next, by the rotation of the developing roller 31, the toner carried on the developing roller 31 is supplied to the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 27, so that the toner image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 27. It is formed. Thereafter, the sheet 3 is conveyed between the photosensitive drum 27 and the transfer roller 30, whereby the toner image carried on the surface of the photosensitive drum 27 is transferred onto the sheet 3.

<Configuration of fixing unit>
As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing unit 18 includes a heating roller 41 and a pressure roller 42 that is disposed to face the heating roller 41 and pressurizes the heating roller 41. In the fixing unit 18 configured as described above, the toner transferred onto the paper 3 is thermally fixed while the paper 3 passes between the heating roller 41 and the pressure roller 42. The sheet 3 thermally fixed by the fixing unit 18 is conveyed to a paper discharge roller 45 disposed on the downstream side of the fixing unit 18, and is sent out from the paper discharge roller 45 onto a paper discharge tray 46.

<Detailed structure of developing cartridge>
Next, the detailed structure of the developing cartridge 28 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the drawings to be referred to, FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure around the supply port, and FIG. 4 is a front view simply showing the structure around the supply port. 5A is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is a sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. FIGS. 6A to 6D are views showing an operation of filling the gap surrounded by the lower film, the side seal member, the support portion, and the side seal attachment surface with a filler. FIGS. 7A to 7C are views showing the action of the side seal member in which the side surface of the surface member is set to the inner side of the side surface of the base material. FIGS. It is a figure which shows the effect | action of the side seal member which made the side surface of the base material flush.

  Since the developing cartridge 28 has a symmetrical structure, only one of the left and right parts is shown in FIG. 3 and the like, and the other part is omitted. 3 shows a state in which the developing roller 31 and the supply roller 33 are removed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the developing cartridge 28 includes the developing roller 31 and the like described above, a developing device housing 50 that rotatably supports the developing roller 31, and a side seal member that is in sliding contact with both ends of the developing roller 31. 61, a blade seal member 62, and a lower film 63 as an example of a long seal member. The developing roller 31 is rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in the drawing, that is, so as to be in sliding contact with the lower film 63, the side seal member 61, and the blade seal member 62 in this order.

  A bearing portion 51 that rotatably supports the developing roller 31, a supply port 52 for supplying toner from the toner storage chamber 34 to the developing roller 31, and a side seal member 61 are attached to the developing device housing 50. A side seal attaching surface 53 to be attached and a support portion 54 for supporting the lower film 63 are mainly formed. The supply port 52 is formed in a rectangular long hole shape along the axial direction of the developing roller 31, and the layer thickness regulating blade 32 is fixed to the upper part thereof.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the layer thickness regulating blade 32 is fixed to a metal plate 32A, reinforcing plates 32B and 32C that sandwich and reinforce the upper portion of the metal plate 32A, and a lower end portion (tip portion) of the metal plate 32A. A rubber pressing member 32D having a lateral width smaller than that of the metal plate 32A is provided. In the layer thickness regulating blade 32, the upper part of the metal plate 32A sandwiched between the reinforcing plates 32B and 32C is fixed to the developing device housing 50, and the pressing member 32D at the tip thereof receives the urging force from the metal plate 32A. However, it is in sliding contact with the developing roller 31. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the outer reinforcing plate 32C is removed from the metal plate 32A.

  Between the layer thickness regulating blade 32 and the developing device casing 50, a U-shaped blade back seal 64 is disposed. Specifically, as shown in a simplified manner in FIG. 4, the blade back seal 64 is formed in a U shape surrounding the upper portion of the supply port 52, and both end portions thereof are formed on the upper portion of the side seal attaching surface 53. It is stuck.

  The blade back seal 64 is formed so as to be longer than the length in the left-right direction (longitudinal direction) of the layer thickness regulating blade 32, and arranged so that both end portions 64 </ b> A protrude from both end portions 32 </ b> E of the layer thickness regulating blade 32. It is installed. Thus, when the layer thickness regulating blade 32 is fixed to the developing device housing 50 so as to crush the blade back seal 64, the blade back seal 64 that is not crushed is shown in FIG. 5B. The left and right end edges of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 are covered with both end portions 64A. Therefore, a minute gap G1 formed between the crushed blade back seal 64 and the step portion of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 (a step formed by the metal plate 32A and the inner reinforcing plate 32B) is a blade back surface. The two ends 64A of the seal 64 are blocked, and toner leakage is suppressed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the side seal attaching surfaces 53 are substantially arc-shaped surfaces when viewed from the side, and are formed on both the left and right sides of the supply port 52. The side seal attaching surface 53 includes a positioning wall 55 that abuts (adjacent to) the side surface of the side seal member 61 in the left-right direction in order to determine the position of the side seal member 61 in the left-right direction, and the side seal member 61 In order to determine the position in the front-rear direction, a protrusion 56 that contacts the rear side surface of the side seal member 61 is formed to protrude.

  The positioning wall 55 is a long wall extending along the rotation direction of the developing roller 31 (see FIG. 4), and is formed so that its height is lower than that of the side seal member 61.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the protrusion 56 is formed with a predetermined interval (relatively narrow interval) between it and the support portion 54. Thereby, the filler F (see FIG. 6D) filled in the gap G2 surrounded by the lower film 63, the side seal member 61, the support portion 54, and the side seal attachment surface 53 is left-right direction. Spreading outwards is suppressed. Here, the predetermined interval can be set to, for example, half or less of the left-right width of the side seal member 61.

  Further, a part (rear part) of the surface of the protrusion 56 facing the support portion 54 is an inclined surface 56 </ b> A that is inclined so as to approach the support portion 54 toward the side seal member 61. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 6B to 6D, the nozzle N for injecting the filler F is guided to the gap G2 described above by the inclined surface 56A.

  The support portion 54 is formed so as to protrude from the side seal attaching surface 53 toward the developing roller 31 and to extend along the axial direction of the developing roller 31.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the side seal member 61 is provided between both end portions of the developing roller 31 and the side seal adhering surfaces 53 adjacent to the left and right sides of the supply port 52 in the developing device housing 50. More specifically, the side seal member 61 is disposed adjacent to the tip (lower end) of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 in the rotation direction of the developing roller 31.

  The side seal member 61 includes a base material 61A having elasticity and a surface member 61B laminated on the surface of the base material 61A on the developing roller 31 side. The base member 61A is formed of an elastic body such as an elastically deformable urethane sponge that is softer than the surface member 61B, and is attached to the side seal attaching surface 53 of the developing device housing 50 by a double-sided tape, an adhesive, or the like. ing. More specifically, the base 61 </ b> A is disposed such that its side surface abuts on the positioning wall 55, the protrusion 56, and the support portion 54. Here, the “side surface” refers to a surface orthogonal to the boundary surface between the surface member 61B and the base material 61A.

  The surface member 61B is made of a material such as felt thinner than the base material 61A, and is attached to the base material 61A with a double-sided tape or the like. And this surface member 61B is formed in the shape arrange | positioned inside the side surface of 61 A of base materials so that the side surface may leave | separate from the positioning wall 55, the processus | protrusion 56, and the support part 54. FIG.

  Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, when the side seal member 61 is crushed from above, the deformation in the lateral direction (front and rear, left and right) of the base material 61A is suppressed by the adjacent positioning walls 55, for example. Thus, the base 61A protrudes upward from between the surface member 61B and the positioning wall 55. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7C, when the developing roller 31 is pressed against the entire side seal member 61, the base material 61 </ b> A protruding from between the surface member 61 </ b> B and the positioning wall 55 is formed with the positioning wall 55 and the development. By escaping into the gap with the roller 31, it is sandwiched between the developing roller 31 and the positioning wall 55 with almost no compression. Thereby, the load applied to the developing roller 31 from the base 61A is reduced.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8A, when the side surface of the surface member 61B ′ is formed flush with the side surface of the base material 61A ′, the developing roller 31 is pressed against the entire side seal member 61 ′. As shown in FIG. 8B, the base material 61A ′ can escape only from a narrow gap between the surface member 61B ′ and the positioning wall 55, and between the hard surface member 61B ′ and the positioning wall 55. It is compressed with. As a result, the load applied to the developing roller 31 from the hard surface member 61 </ b> B ′ near the positioning wall 55 increases.

  Therefore, the load applied to the developing roller 31 can be reduced and the damage to the developing roller 31 can be suppressed by disposing the side surface of the surface member 61B away from the positioning wall 55, the protrusion 56, and the support portion 54 as in the present embodiment. It is possible.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the blade seal member 62 is provided at both ends of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 so as to be in close contact with both left and right edges of the pressing member 32 </ b> D of the layer thickness regulating blade 32, thereby rotating the developing roller 31. Adjacent to the side seal member 61 in the direction. As shown in FIG. 5A, the blade seal member 62 is configured by pasting a base material 62A and a surface member 62B thinner than the base material 62A with a double-sided tape or the like in the same manner as the side seal member 61 described above. The base material 62A is fixed to the layer thickness regulating blade 32 by being adhered to the layer thickness regulating blade 32 with a double-sided tape or the like.

  The front surface member 62B is formed longer than the base material 62A in the rotation direction of the developing roller 31, and only the front surface member 62B is bent from the front end of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 (metal plate 32A) and is changed from the front surface to the back surface. It is arranged to wrap around. This prevents the blade seal member 62 from being peeled off by the rotation of the developing roller 31.

  Further, since only the surface member 62B goes around the back surface of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 in this manner, the step formed between the back surface of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 and the thin surface member 62B can be suppressed to a very small level. Therefore, the blade back seal 64 disposed on the back of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 can be deformed so as to follow a small step surface, and toner leakage from the vicinity of the step is suppressed.

  Further, the bent portion of the surface member 62B is in contact with the upper ends of the adjacent side seal members 61 (the base member 61A and the surface member 61B). Thereby, toner leakage from between the side seal member 61 and the blade seal member 62 is reliably suppressed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the lower film 63 is a sheet-like member made of a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, and extends along the axial direction of the developing roller 31 so as to be in sliding contact with substantially the entire developing roller 31. And this lower film 63 is formed in the left-right direction longer than the support part 54, and in the state affixed to the support part 54, the both ends protrude from the support part 54, and the side seal member 61 and It overlaps and faces the side seal attaching surface 53. Thereby, the above-mentioned gap G2 (see FIG. 6) is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a concave developer receiving portion 70 that opens only upward is formed on the rear side of the side seal member 61 (upstream in the rotation direction of the developing roller 31). Specifically, the developer receiving portion 70 includes a side seal attachment surface 53, a support portion 54, an outer wall portion 73 located on the outer side in the left-right direction of the side seal attachment surface 53, a side seal member 61, and development. It is comprised by the flexible sheet | seat member 75 stuck along the rear-end part of the container housing | casing 50. FIG. Thus, even when the toner on the blade seal member 62 is captured by the developing roller 31 and conveyed toward the side seal member 61, even if the toner is scraped and dropped at the edge of the side seal member 61. Since the toner can be received by the developer receiving portion 70, toner leakage from the developing cartridge 28 can be suppressed.

According to the above, the following effects can be obtained in the present embodiment.
Since the side surface of the surface member 61B of the side seal member 61 is disposed inside the side surface of the base member 61A so as to be separated from the wall such as the positioning wall 55, the developing roller 31 is pressed against the side seal member 61. The soft base material 61A can be protruded from the gap between the surface member 61B and the positioning wall 55 and brought into elastic contact with the developing roller 31, and damage to the developing roller 31 can be suppressed.

  Since the blade seal member 62 is bent from the front end of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 so as to wrap around from the front surface to the back surface, the blade seal member 62 is not peeled off by the rotation of the developing roller 31. Leakage can be suppressed.

  By causing only the surface member 62B of the blade seal member 62 to wrap around the back surface of the layer thickness regulating blade 32, the step formed between the portion that wraps around the back surface (the surface member 62B) and the back surface of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 is extremely reduced. Can be kept small. For this reason, it becomes difficult to form a gap between the periphery of the portion (surface member 62B) that wraps around the back surface and the blade back seal 64 disposed on the back surface side of the layer thickness regulating blade 32, and toner leakage can be suppressed. .

  Since the bent portion of the surface member 62B of the blade seal member 62 comes into contact with the end portion of the side seal member 61, toner leakage from between the side seal member 61 and the blade seal member 62 can be reliably suppressed.

  Since the blade back seal 64 is formed longer than the length in the longitudinal direction of the layer thickness regulating blade 32 and protrudes from both end portions 32E of the layer thickness regulating blade 32, the crushed blade back seal 64 and the layer thickness regulation The minute gap G1 formed between the stepped portion of the blade 32 is closed by the both end portions 64A of the blade back seal 64, so that toner leakage can be reliably suppressed.

  When the filler F is filled in the gap G2 surrounded by the lower film 63, the side seal member 61, the support portion 54, and the side seal attachment surface 53, it spreads along the side seal attachment surface 53. The flowing filler F is blocked by the protrusions 56. Therefore, the filler F does not spread unnecessarily on the side seal attaching surface 53, and the consumption of the filler F can be reduced.

  Since the side seal member 61 is positioned by bringing the side seal member 61 into contact with the protrusion 56 that suppresses the spread of the filler F, the structure can be simplified compared to a structure in which a positioning protrusion is separately provided.

  In order to inject the filler F, the surface (inclined surface 56A) of the protrusion 56 that suppresses the spread of the filler F is inclined so as to approach the support portion 54 toward the side seal member 61. The nozzle N can be reliably guided to the gap G2.

In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can utilize with various forms so that it may illustrate below.
In the above embodiment, the developing cartridge 28 integrally including the toner storage chamber 34 is employed as the developing device. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a cartridge to / from which the toner cartridge having the toner storage chamber is attached / detached is used as the developing device. It may be adopted.
In the above embodiment, the side seal member 61 having a two-layer structure is employed as the side seal member, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a side seal member having a one-layer structure or a three-layer structure or more may be employed. Good.

  In the above embodiment, the side seal member 61 has a structure in which the side surface of the surface member is positioned inside the side surface of the base material. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the blade seal member 62 or the like is used as the structure. Also good. That is, the side surface of the surface member 62B may be positioned on the inner side so as to be inside the side surface of the base member 62A on the pressing member 32D side.

In the embodiment, the resin-made lower film 63 is used as the long seal member. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a sheet-like urethane sponge, for example.
In the embodiment, a part of the surface of the protrusion 56 facing the support portion 54 is the inclined surface 56A. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the entire facing surface may be the inclined surface.

  In the above-described embodiment, the blade seal member 62 having a two-layer structure is employed as the blade seal member. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a blade seal member having a one-layer structure or a three-layer structure or more may be employed. .

  In the above embodiment, only the front surface member 62B of the blade seal member 62 is made to reach the back surface of the layer thickness regulating blade 32, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the base member 61A may have the same length as the front surface member 62B, and both the base material 61A and the front surface member 62B may wrap around the back surface, or the base material 61A may be formed longer than the front surface member 62B. You may wrap around only the back side.

1 is a side sectional view showing a laser printer provided with a developing cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing a developing cartridge. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the structure around a supply port. It is a front view which shows simply the structure around a supply port. (A) is XX sectional drawing of FIG. 4, (b) is YY sectional drawing of FIG. (A)-(d) is a figure which shows the operation | work which fills the clearance gap enclosed with a lower film, a side seal member, a support part, and a side seal sticking surface. (A)-(c) is a figure which shows the effect | action of the side seal member which made the side surface of the surface member the inner side rather than the side surface of the base material. (A), (b) is a figure which shows the effect | action of the side seal member which made the side surface of the surface member and the base material the same.

Explanation of symbols

28 Developing Cartridge 31 Developing Roller 50 Developing Device Housing 61 Side Seal Member 61A Base Material 61B Surface Member

Claims (2)

A developer carrying member carrying the developer;
A developer housing that rotatably supports the developer carrier;
A surface member that is provided between both ends of the developer carrier and the developer housing and is in sliding contact with the developer carrier is laminated on an elastically deformable base material that is softer than the surface member. A developing device having a seal member configured,
Wherein a position adjacent to the sealing member in the developing unit housing, wherein the surface member and the sealing height lower wall than the member in a direction perpendicular to the boundary surface between said substrate setting vignetting,
The base material is a surface orthogonal to a boundary surface between the surface member and the base material, and has a first side surface adjacent to the wall;
The surface member is a surface orthogonal to a boundary surface between the surface member and the base material, and has a second side surface provided on the wall side,
The developing device according to claim 1 , wherein the second side surface is disposed inside the first side surface so as to be separated from the wall. The developing device housing has an attachment surface to which the seal member is attached, and an outer wall portion having a bearing portion that rotatably supports the developer carrier,
The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the wall is disposed inside the outer wall portion in a rotation axis direction of the developer carrier.

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