JP4743107B2 - Photoelectric wiring member - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optoelectric wiring member comprising an optical wiring member and an electric wiring substrate, and more particularly to a flexible optoelectric wiring member.

As mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones and digital cameras handle a large amount of high-quality images and videos, it is necessary to exchange higher-density, high-speed and large-capacity data within the electronic devices. ing. In recent years, photoelectric composite wiring technology has attracted attention as a means of handling high-speed and large-capacity data.
The opto-electric hybrid wiring technology is that optical wiring and electrical wiring are provided on a substrate, optical communication using optical wiring is used for information that requires high-speed communication, and electric power is used for power supply and low-speed communication by electrical communication. Wiring is used.
By replacing a part of the electrical wiring with the optical wiring and using the optical signal, the generation of electromagnetic waves is reduced, so that the influence on the electronic device can be reduced. In addition, by using a flexible material for the opto-electrical wiring member, high-speed and large-capacity communication can be realized, and free wiring in the electronic device can be realized, and the electronic device can be downsized. .

  As an example of such a photoelectric wiring member, a conventional photoelectric wiring member 50 is shown in FIG. In the optoelectric wiring member 50, the electric wiring 51 is provided on the flexible substrate 52, and the electronic component 55 and the light emitting element 56 are mounted on the electric wiring 51. An optical wiring member 53 is provided on the other surface of the flexible substrate 52, and the optical signal 57 emitted from the light emitting element 56 is reflected at approximately 90 degrees by the optical path conversion unit 54 and propagates through the optical wiring member 53.

JP 2006091241 A

  However, conventional opto-electric wiring boards do not take measures against heat generation from optical elements and electronic components, and heat generated in optical elements and electronic components is mainly generated from optical elements and electronic components themselves. The heat transferred from the optical element and the electronic component to the substrate was dissipated from the substrate surface. However, a flexible substrate made of a resin that does not contain glass or ceramic has a problem of poor heat conduction efficiency. In particular, electronic components such as VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) driving elements and signal amplification ICs usually consume several tens of mW of power, and generate a large amount of heat. For this reason, heat dissipation of these electronic components cannot be sufficiently performed only by heat dissipation from the substrate surface using the flexible substrate as a heat dissipation path. As a result, there is a problem that the temperature of the optical element and the electronic component rises and the operation becomes unstable.

  Accordingly, the present invention provides an opto-electric wiring member that solves the above-described problems and enables electronic devices to be miniaturized.

The present invention has been devised in order to achieve the above object, and the invention of claim 1 includes a substrate having flexibility and light transmission, and an electric wiring provided on one surface of the substrate. The optical element and the electronic component mounted on the electrical wiring, the terminal for connecting to the electronic module formed at the end of the substrate, and the light emitted from the optical element formed on the other surface of the substrate A flexible optical wiring member for propagating an optical signal incident on the optical element; an optical path conversion unit provided on the optical wiring member for optically coupling the optical signal to the optical element; The optical element and the electronic component are provided in the vicinity of the connection terminal, and are provided on the lower surface side of the optical wiring member from the end of the substrate to a position below the optical element and the electronic component. And flexibility of the portion where the electronic component is mounted A metal plate made small, a photoelectric circuit member having a.

The invention of claim 2, the lower surface side of the metal plate is an optical electric wiring member according to claim 1, wherein the resin layer covering the metal plate is provided.

The invention of claim 3, the heat conductive member is formed on the lower surface side of the metal plate, the heat conductive member by photoelectric circuit member according to claim 1, wherein the formed comprising in contact with the said electronic module is there.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flexible and light-transmitting substrate, an electrical wiring provided on one surface of the substrate, an optical element and an electronic component mounted on the electrical wiring, and the substrate. A terminal for connecting to the electronic module formed at the end, and a flexibility for propagating an optical signal emitted from or incident on the optical element formed on the other surface of the substrate An optical wiring member, an optical path conversion unit for optically coupling the optical signal with the optical element, and the optical element and the electronic component provided in the optical wiring member are provided in the vicinity of the connection terminal, Between the substrate and the optical wiring member, the portion where the optical element and the electronic component are mounted is provided by being stacked from the end of the substrate to be positioned below the optical element and the electronic component. A metal plate for reducing flexibility, and Genus plate holes for an optical path is formed, a photoelectric circuit member.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the connecting terminal is connected to a connector side terminal provided in a connector portion in the electronic module, and the metal plate is in contact with the connector portion around the connector side terminal in the electronic module. is an optical electric wiring member according to claim 1-4, wherein.

  In the optoelectric wiring member, heat generated by the optical element and the electronic component can be radiated by the metal plate. Further, the flexibility of the portion where the optical element or the electronic component is mounted can be reduced, and the reliability of the mounted component can be improved.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
1A is a cross-sectional view of an optoelectric wiring member showing a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a plan view from the upper surface side, and FIG. 1C is a plan view from the lower surface side. It is.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the optoelectric wiring member 10 according to the first embodiment, a 5 μm thick electric wiring 1 made of a copper material is formed on a flexible substrate 2 having flexibility and light transmission. ing. On the end side of the flexible substrate 2, a plurality of connection terminals 9 that are connected to connector side terminals (not shown) provided in the electrical connector portion 8 in the electronic module are formed.

  The electrical wiring 1 provided on the flexible substrate 2 is provided with an optical element 6 composed of a light emitting element or a light receiving element, and an IC chip 5 such as a driving element for the light emitting element or an amplifier for the light receiving element. Alternatively, it constitutes a photoelectric conversion unit and is provided in the vicinity of the connection terminal 9 of the photoelectric wiring member 10. The optical element 6 of the electric-light or photoelectric conversion unit is flip-chip mounted on the electric wiring 1 on the flexible substrate 2 by solder bumps 7 so that the light emitting surface or the light receiving surface faces the flexible substrate 2. Electrically connected. Similarly, the IC chip 5 is mounted and electrically connected.

  If the surface on which the IC chip 5 and the optical element 6 of the optoelectric wiring member are mounted is the upper surface, the flexible optical wiring member 3 made of epoxy resin is formed on the lower surface side of the flexible substrate 2. The optical wiring member 3 includes an optical path conversion unit 11. The optical path conversion unit 11 is disposed below the optical element 6 and is provided to optically couple the optical element 6 and the optical wiring member 3.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), the optical path conversion unit 11 is formed so as to optically couple the optical signal Lm emitted from the VCSEL 6 a mounted on the flexible substrate 2 to the optical wiring member 3. . The optical path conversion unit 11 uses a 45 degree mirror so that the optical path of the optical signal Lm emitted from the VCSEL 6a can be converted by approximately 90 degrees. The optical path conversion unit 11 forms a V-groove in the optical wiring member 3 using a blade or laser processing, and deposits a metal such as Au on the inclined surface of the groove, or makes the V-groove an air layer. Form a mirror.

  A metal plate 4 is formed on the surface of the optical wiring member 3 on the lower surface side of the photoelectric wiring member 10. As shown in FIG. 1C, the metal plate 4 is formed in a portion located below the IC chip 5 and the optical element 6 provided in the vicinity of the connection terminal 9. In this example, a copper plate having a length of 10 mm, a width of 5 mm, and a thickness of 25 μm was laminated from one end of the photoelectric wiring member 10 to a portion located below the optical element 6.

Next, the operation and action will be described by taking an electro-optical conversion unit using the VCSEL 6a as the optical element 6 as an example.
As shown in FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D, the photoelectric wiring member 10 has a connection terminal 9 provided at one end thereof. The connection terminal 9 is connected to a connector-side terminal (not shown) provided on the connector 8 portion in the electronic module. The VCSEL 6a is controlled in light emission by an electric signal transmitted from the electronic module or an electric signal from the VCSEL driving element 5a.

  As shown in FIG. 1D, the optical signal Lm emitted from the VCSEL 6 a passes through the flexible substrate 2 and reaches the optical wiring member 3 provided on the lower surface side of the flexible substrate 2. The optical signal Lm is reflected by approximately 90 degrees by the optical path changing unit 11 provided in the optical wiring member 3 and is optically coupled to the optical wiring member 3, and the optical signal Lm propagates through the optical wiring member 3, and the other end (not shown). To the optical-electrical converter provided in

Next, the heat radiation effect of the heat generated in the electro-optical converter will be described.
In the present embodiment, heat generated in the VCSEL driving element 5 a and the VCSEL 6 a mounted on the electric wiring 1 is transferred to the optical wiring member 3 through the flexible substrate 2. Since the flexible substrate 2 and the optical wiring member 3 are made of a resin, the thermal conductivity is lower than that of a rigid substrate made of glass or ceramic. For this reason, the heat conduction and the heat dissipation effect to the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 1A) of the optoelectronic wiring member 10 by the flexible substrate 2 and the optical wiring member 3 are small. However, since the optoelectric wiring member 10 is thin and the thickness of the flexible substrate 2 and the optical wiring member 3 is 200 μm or less, the heat generated in the VCSEL driving element 5a and the VCSEL 6a passes through the flexible substrate 2 and the optical wiring member 3. Heat is transferred to the metal plate 4. The heat transmitted to the metal plate 4 is transferred to the entire metal plate 4 and is radiated from the surface of the metal plate 4. Moreover, the surface area of the metal plate 4 can be increased by forming the metal plate 4 to have irregularities and corrugations, and the heat dissipation efficiency from the surface of the metal plate 4 can be improved.

  Further, the metal plate 4 of the present embodiment is formed by stretching a copper plate from one end of the optical wiring member 3 on the connector side to a portion located below the optical element 6. Thereby, when the connection terminal 9 is connected to the connector side terminal, the connector side terminal in the electronic module is insulated and a part of the connector portion 8 is in contact with the copper plate. When the connector portion 8 and the copper plate are in contact with each other, the heat generated in the IC chip 5 and the optical element 6 is transmitted to the connector portion 8 through the copper plate and radiated. That is, the connector portion 8 in the electronic module serves as a heat radiating portion, and the heat radiating effect of the optoelectric wiring member 10 can be enhanced.

  By using the connector part 8 as a heat radiating part, the temperature rise of the VCSEL drive element 5a and the VCSEL 6a can be suppressed, and the light emission from the VCSEL 6a can be stabilized.

  An experiment was conducted in which the IC chip 5 (VCSEL driving element 5a) was operated at 90 mW to check the temperature rise of the IC chip 5 from room temperature. When the copper plate was not provided, the temperature rise of the IC chip was about 50 degrees, whereas when the copper plate of this example was provided, the temperature rise was about 20 degrees, confirming the heat dissipation effect of the present invention. did it.

  In the present embodiment, description has been given using copper as the material of the metal plate 4, but the material of the metal plate 4 is not limited to this, and may be aluminum, silver, gold, nickel, stainless steel, brass, or the like.

  The above embodiment has been described by taking the electro-optical conversion unit as an example, but the amplification IC chip provided on the light receiving element side of the photo-electric conversion unit also consumes about several tens of mW as in the VCSEL driving element. There is a large calorific value. Therefore, the same effect can be obtained by providing a metal plate.

  The metal plate 4 is bonded to the optical wiring member 3. Thereby, the flexibility of the photoelectric wiring member 10 in the portion where the IC chip 5 and the optical element 6 are mounted can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deformation of a portion where electronic components such as the IC chip 5 and the optical element 6 are mounted, and to improve the connection reliability of the electronic components.

  When connecting the connector terminal 9 of the optoelectric wiring member 10 and the connector side terminal of the connector portion 8 by connecting the connector by an operator or machine by reducing the flexibility around the connection terminal 9 Can be appropriately transmitted to the optoelectric wiring member 10, thereby improving workability.

  In the present embodiment, an example in which a copper wiring is used as the electrical wiring 1 has been described. However, the electrical wiring 1 may be a copper wiring coated with nickel (thickness 5 μm) or gold (thickness 0.3 μm). .

  As a material for the flexible substrate 2, it is preferable to use polyimide or liquid crystal polymer having flexibility and transparency. In this embodiment, a polyimide substrate is used, but an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, or a silicone resin may be used depending on required bending characteristics, light transmission characteristics, and the like.

  In the optoelectric wiring member 10 of FIG. 1A, the example in which the IC chip 5 is mounted on the connector portion 8 side is shown, but the present embodiment is not limited to this, and the optical portion on the connector portion 8 side. The element 6 may be mounted.

  A modification of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. In the optoelectric wiring member 20, a thin resin layer 21 is formed on the surface of the metal plate 4 so as to cover the lower surface side of the metal plate 4. The material of the resin layer 21 in this case is desirably a material having a thermal conductivity of 2 W / m · K or more, such as a conductive filler in which a conductive material is mixed with a resin, but is not limited thereto. This is because the heat transmitted to the entire metal plate 4 can be radiated from the resin layer 21 because the resin layer 21 is formed as thin as several tens of μm.

  Providing the resin layer 21 on the surface of the metal plate 4 prevents the metal plate 4 from peeling or breaking due to contact between the metal plate 4 and the connector portion 8 when the photoelectric wiring member 20 is attached to the connector 8 portion. Can do. In addition, there is an effect of preventing oxidation of the metal plate 4, which is particularly effective when copper is used as the metal plate 4.

Next, a second embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, the configuration different from the first embodiment is that the metal plate 4 is directly formed on the lower surface side of the flexible substrate 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the electrical wiring 1 is formed on the flexible substrate 2, and the IC chip 5 and the optical element 6 are mounted on the electrical wiring 1. On the lower surface side of the flexible substrate 2, a metal plate 4 is bonded and formed from one end on the connector side of the flexible substrate 2 to a position below the optical element 6, and the optical wiring member 3 is partially formed on the lower surface side of the flexible substrate 2. Is laminated on the flexible substrate 2 via the metal plate 4. In the part where the metal plate 4 is not formed, the optical wiring member 3 is directly formed on the flexible substrate 2. Further, an optical path hole 31 is provided in the portion of the metal plate 4 provided in the optoelectric wiring member 30 below the emission surface or the light receiving surface of the optical element 6 so as to be an optical path of the optical signal.

  In 2nd Embodiment, the copper foil for providing the electrical wiring 1 in one surface of the flexible substrate 2 is formed, and a copper plate is formed in the other surface. Then, the electrical wiring 1 is produced by etching the copper foil formed on one surface. In the present embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the copper foil and the copper plate can be continuously formed on the flexible substrate 2 before the optical wiring member 3 is provided on the flexible substrate 2. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the copper foil and the copper plate can be easily formed, which is advantageous in terms of cost.

  Further, since the optical wiring member 3 is formed on the surface of the metal plate 4 so as to cover the metal plate 4, a resin layer 21 is formed on the metal plate 4 like the photoelectric wiring member 20 shown in FIG. Even if not, the metal plate 4 can be protected.

  In the present embodiment, by providing the optical wiring member 3 by being laminated on the metal plate 4, heat cannot be directly radiated from the metal plate 4. However, the thickness of the optical wiring member 3 laminated on the metal plate 4 is as thin as several tens of μm to 100 μm, and the thermal resistance in the thickness direction is small. For this reason, the heat transferred from the flexible substrate 2 to the entire metal plate 4 can be dissipated from the surface of the optical wiring member 3 through the optical wiring member 3. Other functions and effects of the photoelectric wiring member 30 are the same as those of the photoelectric wiring member 10.

A third embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the third embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, a heat conductive member 41 is provided on the lower surface of the metal plate 4. In this Embodiment, the base 42 in an electronic module other than the connector part 8 of an electronic module can be utilized as a thermal radiation part by making the heat conductive member 41 contact the base 42 etc. in an electronic module.

Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, by adjusting the height of the heat conductive member 41, the connection height between the connector portion 8 and the photoelectric wiring member 40 can be adjusted, and the connection is easily performed. be able to. In addition, after connecting the optoelectric wiring member 40 to the connector portion 8, the connection reliability between the optoelectric wiring member 40 and the connector portion 8 is improved by bonding and fixing the heat conductive member 41 and the base 42. Can do. For example, even when an impact is applied to the electronic module provided with the photoelectric wiring member 40, it is possible to prevent the photoelectric wiring member 40 from being detached from the connector portion 8.
Other functions and effects of the photoelectric wiring member 40 are the same as those of the photoelectric wiring member 10. In the present embodiment, the heat conductive member 41 is brought into contact with the base 42, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is conceivable that the heat conducting member 41 is brought into contact with other parts in the electronic module to form a heat radiating part.

  As described above, according to the invention of the present application, in the photoelectric wiring member, heat generated by the electronic component can be transferred to a wide area by the metal plate, and the heat radiation area can be increased. Furthermore, a metal plate can be made to contact the connector part in an electronic module, and a connector part can be used as a thermal radiation part. Further, by providing the metal plate in the portion where the electronic component is mounted, the flexibility of the mounting portion can be reduced, and the connection reliability of the electronic component can be increased.

  In the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the metal plate is described as an example in which the metal plate is provided from the connector side end portion of the photoelectric wiring member to the portion located below the optical element. However, the metal plate is the portion located below the optical element. May be provided. The larger the surface area of the metal plate, the greater the heat dissipation effect. However, the range in which the metal plate is provided may be appropriately selected in consideration of the flexibility of the photoelectric wiring member and other specifications.

  Further, the thicker the metal plate, the larger the heat transfer area and the greater the heat transfer effect. Therefore, by increasing the thickness of the metal plate, it is possible to increase the amount of heat transferred to the connector portion 8 used as the heat radiating portion. It may be selected as appropriate in consideration.

The photoelectric wiring member which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of an photoelectric wiring member, (b) is an upper top view of an photoelectric wiring member, (c) is a lower plan view of the photoelectric wiring member, and (d) is a longitudinal sectional view of a form using a VCSEL as an optical element of the photoelectric wiring member. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the photoelectrical wiring member modification which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the photoelectric wiring member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the photoelectric wiring member which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction which concerns on the conventional photoelectric wiring member.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrical wiring 2 Flexible board 3 Optical wiring member 4 Metal plate 5 IC chip 6 Optical element 7 Solder bump 8 Connector part 10 Photoelectric wiring member 11 Optical path conversion part 21 Resin layer 41 Thermal conductive member 42 Base

Claims (5)

A substrate having flexibility and light transmission;
Electrical wiring provided on one side of the substrate;
An optical element and an electronic component mounted on the electrical wiring;
A terminal for connection with the electronic module formed at the end of the substrate;
A flexible optical wiring member formed on the other surface of the substrate for propagating an optical signal emitted from or incident on the optical element;
An optical path changing unit provided on the optical wiring member for optically coupling the optical signal with the optical element;
The optical element and the electronic component are provided in the vicinity of the connection terminal, and are provided on the lower surface side of the optical wiring member from the end of the substrate to a position below the optical element and the electronic component. A metal plate for reducing the flexibility of the part on which the element and the electronic component are mounted;
An opto-electrical wiring member comprising: 2. The photoelectric wiring member according to claim 1, wherein a resin layer covering the metal plate is provided on a lower surface side of the metal plate. 2. The optoelectric wiring member according to claim 1, wherein a heat conductive member is formed on a lower surface side of the metal plate, and the heat conductive member is formed in contact with the inside of the electronic module. A substrate having flexibility and light transmission;
Electrical wiring provided on one side of the substrate;
An optical element and an electronic component mounted on the electrical wiring;
A terminal for connection with the electronic module formed at the end of the substrate;
A flexible optical wiring member formed on the other surface of the substrate for propagating an optical signal emitted from or incident on the optical element;
An optical path changing unit provided on the optical wiring member for optically coupling the optical signal with the optical element;
The optical element and the electronic component are provided in the vicinity of the connection terminal, and are stacked between the substrate and the optical wiring member from an end portion of the substrate to a position below the optical element and the electronic component. A metal plate that reduces the flexibility of the portion on which the optical element and the electronic component are mounted,
With
The metal plate has an optical path hole formed,
Photoelectric wiring member. The connection terminal is connected to a connector side terminal provided at a connector portion in the electronic module, and the metal plate is in contact with the connector portion around the connector side terminal in the electronic module. The optoelectric wiring member according to 1-4.

Images