JP4735322B2 - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and more particularly to a vacuum cleaner that switches the number of rotations of an electric blower according to the amount of dust sucked.

  In this type of conventional vacuum cleaner, if the state where the number of dust detected within a unit time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value continues for a predetermined time, even if the number of dust detected within the unit time does not change , A control for lowering the rotational speed of the electric blower (for example, see Patent Document 1), and a selection button for switching the operation mode (for example, carpet cleaning mode, wood floor cleaning mode, etc.) by the user according to the cleaning surface. When a floor operation mode in which fine dust is difficult to remove, such as installation and carpeting, is selected, control for reducing the sensitivity of dust detection is performed (for example, see Patent Document 2).

These are all misunderstood that the dust collection performance is poor for the user because the dust is detected forever when cleaning the floor where it is difficult to remove fine dust, and the electric fan is kept at a high rotation speed for a long time. In order not to give it, and when it becomes clean to some extent, the fact that it is informed indirectly by changes in the sound and display of the electric blower, the user can feel a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction of cleaning without stress (quickly It was the control to make it obtainable.
JP-A-4-180723 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-126822

  It is true that there are many customers who can get a sense of satisfaction and satisfaction of cleaning by cleaning quickly as before, but on the other hand, until a few years ago the majority of human beings were fine It is a fact that more and more customers are concerned about even the dust, and there is an increasing number of customers who want to clean carefully, and that they can achieve a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction by cleaning carefully. is there. It seems that if you increase the dust collection performance of the vacuum cleaner, you can clean it carefully and easily, but in reality, by increasing the dust collection performance, that is, increasing the suction power, the operability of the suction tool will be improved. The problem of becoming heavy occurs.

  As a means for meeting the above two demands without changing the dust collection performance, a method of switching the sensitivity of the dust sensor for detecting dust can be considered. However, for example, when “low sensitivity” is selected in the sensitivity switching, minute dust cannot be detected. Conversely, when “high sensitivity” is selected, several tens of μm of dust that normally stays in the air. There has been a problem that the dust sensor reacts to the point that the cleaning does not end indefinitely.

  The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and provides a highly usable electric vacuum cleaner that meets two demands for easy cleaning and careful cleaning without leaving minute dust. It is intended to do.

In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention includes a main body including an electric blower, a dust sensor that detects dust sucked by the electric blower, and a reference rotation of the electric blower by a user. In the vacuum cleaner, comprising: a rotational speed selection means for selecting a number; and a control means for controlling the rotational speed of the electric blower according to the number of dust detected per first predetermined time by the dust sensor. The minimum diameter of dust that can be detected by the sensor is configured to be about 10 μm to 100 μm, and the rotational speed of the electric blower is set to the reference rotation until the number of dust detected by the dust sensor becomes extremely small. When the operation mode A is maintained at a higher state than the number and the number of dust detected by the dust sensor is reduced to some extent, the rotational speed of the electric blower is set to the reference rotational speed. Operation mode B to be returned, mode switching means for the user to switch between operation mode A and operation mode B, and a level meter that displays the number or amount of dust detected by the dust sensor in stages. Display means is provided, and when the display means is operating in the operation mode B, the display means displays a smaller number than the number of dust actually detected, and the minimum diameter of dust that can be detected by the dust sensor is 10 μm to 100 μm. As a result, it is possible to detect dead mites of carcasses and puffs, which are considered to be the smallest dust in the home, and waste hairs of new carpets, etc., and dust that does not need to be detected (does not want to be detected), that is, air As long as the dust that remains inside and cannot be detected by the filter of the vacuum cleaner is not detected, and the dust that should be detected remains, It is possible to meet a wide range of needs by making it possible to select an operation mode A that is judged as “not present” and an operation mode B that returns to the reference rotational speed when it becomes somewhat clean. In addition, a display means including a level meter that displays the number or amount of dust detected by the dust sensor in stages is provided. When the display means is operating in the operation mode B, the display means is more than the actually detected number of dust. Since it is displayed in a small amount, in operation mode A, the number of dust detected by the dust sensor can be quantitatively displayed. If the number of dust is reduced to some extent, the cleaning area can be changed at the discretion of the user. Therefore, efficient and highly satisfactory cleaning can be performed. Furthermore, when the operation mode B is displayed, the amount of dust displayed on the display unit is less than the actually detected number of dust, so that the sound of the electric blower operated at the reference rotational speed matches the amount of dust displayed on the display means. Will improve.

  The electric vacuum cleaner of the present invention has high usability in line with two demands, that is, a desire to clean easily and a desire to carefully clean without leaving minute dust.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a main body including an electric blower, a dust sensor for detecting dust sucked by the electric blower, a rotation speed selection means for a user to select a reference rotation speed of the electric blower, and the dust In a vacuum cleaner having a control means for controlling the number of rotations of the electric blower according to the number of dust detected by the sensor per first predetermined time, the minimum diameter of dust detectable by the dust sensor is about 10 μm. The operation mode A is configured to be about 100 μm and maintains the rotational speed of the electric blower higher than the reference rotational speed until the number of dust detected by the dust sensor becomes a very small number. When the number of dust detected by the dust sensor is reduced to some extent, the operation mode B for returning the rotational speed of the electric blower to the reference rotational speed and the user Display means comprising mode switching means for switching between the mode A and the operation mode B, and a level meter for stepwise displaying the number or amount of dust detected by the dust sensor. When operating in Mode B, the display will be smaller than the actual number of detected dust. By setting the minimum diameter of dust that can be detected by the dust sensor to 10 μm to 100 μm, It is possible to detect carcasses and puffs of house ticks that are considered to be present, and new hairs' dead hair, etc., which do not need to be detected (do not want to be detected). There is an operation mode A in which the extremely small dust that cannot be captured is not detected, and as long as any dust that should be detected remains, the floor surface is not clean. By making it possible to select the operation mode B that returns to the reference rotational speed when it becomes fairly clean, it is possible to meet a wide range of needs. In addition, a display means including a level meter that displays the number or amount of dust detected by the dust sensor in stages is provided. When the display means is operating in the operation mode B, the display means is more than the actually detected number of dust. Since it is displayed in a small amount, in operation mode A, the number of dust detected by the dust sensor is displayed quantitatively.
Since the removal area can be changed, efficient and satisfactory cleaning can be performed. Furthermore, when the operation mode B is displayed, the amount of dust displayed on the display unit is less than the actually detected number of dust, so that the sound of the electric blower operated at the reference rotational speed matches the amount of dust displayed on the display means. Will improve.

In the second invention, in particular, the number of dusts determined to be a very small number of dusts of the first invention is set in advance to be equal to or less than the number of dusts detected by the dust sensor when cleaning a new carpet . If the system changes, it is necessary to change the dust determination threshold value. However, as one guideline for determining the determination threshold value, it is possible to easily set the determination threshold value by using a new carpet with many unwanted hairs.

In the third invention, in particular, the number of dusts determined to have decreased to some extent the number of dusts of the first or second invention is set in advance to the number of dusts detected by the dust sensor when the carpet is cleaned, The determination threshold value can be easily set .

In particular, the fourth invention is provided with a display switching means for switching the maximum number of dusts for operating the display means of the first to third inventions. It is possible to prevent shaking and to easily understand changes in the number of dust when the number of dust is small.

In particular, the fifth aspect of the invention allows the user to arbitrarily set the number of dusts judged to be a very small number of the inventions of any one of the first to fourth inventions and / or the number of dusts judged to be somewhat small. In addition, since the user can make a setting according to his / her preference, a highly usable vacuum cleaner can be provided.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

(Embodiment 1)
1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of the electric vacuum cleaner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of the electric vacuum cleaner, and FIG. 3 is a hand operation display unit of the electric vacuum cleaner. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the dust sensor of the vacuum cleaner.

  1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a vacuum cleaner body, which has a built-in electric blower 2 for generating a suction force and collecting dust in the dust collection chamber 1 a. 3 is a hose connected to the cleaner body 1 so as to communicate with the dust collecting chamber 1a, and a hand operation display section 4 is provided at one end thereof. The hand operation display unit 4 includes an operation unit 27 for the user to switch and select operation of the vacuum cleaner, and a display unit 28 for performing various displays.

  FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the hand operation display unit 4. The operation means 27 includes a “OFF” button 11, a “strong / weak” button 12, an “automatic” button 13, a “careful” button 14, and a range adjustment knob 19, and the display means 28 is a mode. It comprises a display lamp 15 and a dust level meter 16. The “off” button 11, “strong / weak” button 12, and “automatic” button 13 are rotation speed selection means for the user to select the operating position of the vacuum cleaner, that is, the rotation speed of the electric blower 2. The “careful” button 14 is one of an operation mode A (hereinafter referred to as “careful” mode) in which cleaning is carefully performed and an operation mode B (hereinafter referred to as “simple cleaning” mode) in which cleaning is easily performed. This is a mode switching means for selecting. A range adjustment knob 19 serving as a display switching means is used for switching the maximum number of dusts displayed on the dust level meter 16 (details will be described later). Reference numeral 5 denotes a suction tool that is connected to the upstream end of the extension pipe 6 connected to the hand operation display unit 4 and sucks dust or the like on the surface to be cleaned in contact with the floor surface (not shown).

  With the above configuration, by operating either the “strong / weak” button 12 or the “automatic” button 13 to drive the electric blower 2, the dust on the surface to be cleaned sucked by the suction tool 5 can be 6. It is transported to the cleaner body 1 through the hose 3 and collected in the dust collecting chamber 1a built in the cleaner body 1, and the suction air is discharged from the cleaner body 1 to the outside. . 7 is a dust sensor for detecting the amount of dust sucked in, and is provided in the vicinity of the connection portion of the hose 3 with the cleaner body 1.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the dust sensor 7 includes an infrared light emitting diode 17 that is a light emitting means, and a phototransistor 18 that is a light receiving means provided to face the infrared light emitting diode 17. When the sucked dust passes between the infrared light emitting diode 17 and the phototransistor 18, the output of the phototransistor 18 is changed by blocking the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitting diode 17. Thus, dust is detected.

  Next, a circuit block diagram of the vacuum cleaner will be described with reference to FIG.

  The circuit block is divided into a cleaner body block 21 and a hose block 22, and the blocks 21 and 22 are detachably connected by connectors (not shown).

  The vacuum cleaner main body block 21 includes a commercial power source 23 for supplying electric power to the vacuum cleaner, a driving means 24 for driving the electric blower 2, a signal control means 25 for performing each input / output control, and a direct current to each circuit element. It is composed of a DC power supply circuit 26 for supplying power.

  The hose block 22 serves as a circuit of the hand operation display unit 4 as an operation unit 27, a display unit 28, and a dust detection unit as an infrared light emitting diode 17, a phototransistor 18, and an output of the phototransistor 18. An amplification circuit 29 for amplification and pulse conversion means 30 are included.

  The amplifier circuit 29 and the pulse conversion means 30 output a pulse when dust having a diameter of Φ10 to 100 μm or more, preferably Φ70 μm or more passes between the infrared light emitting diode 17 and the phototransistor 18. The sensitivity is set to. In addition, the drive unit 24, the operation unit 27, the display unit 28, and the pulse conversion unit 30 are electrically connected to the signal control unit 25.

  About the vacuum cleaner comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

  When the commercial power supply 23 is turned on, that is, when the user inserts the power plug (not shown) of the power cord (not shown) of the vacuum cleaner into the outlet (not shown), the electric blower 2 stops. In this state, the dust level meter 16 is turned off. The operation mode is “careful” mode, that is, in order to perform careful cleaning, the electric blower is used until “the number of dust detected by the dust sensor 7 becomes a very small number (for example, 3 or less in 100 ms)”. The operation mode is “maintaining the number of revolutions 2 higher than the reference number of revolutions”. If the “careful” mode and the “simple cleaning” mode (the number of dust detected by the dust sensor 7 is reduced to some extent (for example, about 10 in 100 ms), the rotational speed of the electric blower 2 is returned to the reference rotational speed. Switching to the operation mode that allows easy cleaning is performed with the “careful” button 14. Regardless of the operation state of the vacuum cleaner, every time the “careful” button 14 is pressed, the operation mode is alternately switched from “careful” ← → “simple cleaning”. In the “careful” mode, the mode display lamp 15 is lit to notify the user that the mode is “careful”.

  The “strong / weak” button 12 and the “automatic” button 13 are used by the user to select the operation position of the vacuum cleaner, that is, the rotation speed of the electric blower 2. Each time the button is pressed, the driving position is alternately switched from “strong driving” to “weak driving”. When the “automatic” button 13 is pressed, the driving position becomes “automatic driving”. The rotational speed of the electric blower 2 is controlled by phase control performed by the signal control means 25 via the drive means 24, and the rotational speed of the electric blower 2 is changed by the control phase angle. The table below shows an example of the reference rotational speed of each operating position and the control phase angle at that time. The rotation speed and phase angle in the table below are values when the floor surface (cleaned surface) is clean, that is, when there is no pulse output from the pulse conversion means 30, and these are hereinafter referred to as the reference rotation speed and the reference phase. Called the corner.

  In “automatic operation” or “weak operation”, the number of pulses output from the pulse conversion means 30 during a first predetermined time (100 ms in the present embodiment) and the operation mode at that time (“careful”) , “Simple cleaning”) and a “floor index” to be described later, the reference phase angle in Table 1 is corrected in the negative direction (the direction in which the rotational speed increases). (Note that during “strong driving”, no correction is made because the reference phase angle is 0 °).

  Hereinafter, details of the phase angle correction method will be described.

  Table 2 is a dust determination table in the “careful mode”. The electric blower according to the number of pulses output during the first predetermined time (100 ms in the present embodiment) in the “careful mode”. It is a table which shows the phase angle at the time of a driving | operation of 2, and judgment of the cleanliness of a floor surface.

However, switching from a high dust level state to a low state is not immediate switching by a dust pulse output during 100 ms, but has a predetermined delay time (1 second in this embodiment). That is, unless the state where the number of pulses for 100 ms is 3 or less continues for 1 second or longer, the rotational speed of the electric blower 2 is maintained at a high level without returning to the reference rotational speed. In this embodiment, the threshold value for determining that the “floor surface is clean” is set to “3 or less in 100 ms”, but this adheres to the suction tool 5 even if the floor surface is clean. It is a set value that takes into account that the dust that is being sucked in. In addition, this set value is a level at which it is not judged that “the floor surface has been cleaned” until the dead hair is completely sucked when the new carpet is cleaned in the “careful” mode, that is, the new carpet is cleaned. As long as the value is less than or equal to the number of dust detected by the dust sensor 7, it may be set to any number (depending on the actual cleaning feeling).

  In the “simple cleaning” mode, in addition to the dust judgment table as shown in Table 2, the floor index judgment table shown in Table 3 is used, and the predetermined number of pulses (this embodiment) is used for the first predetermined time (100 ms). Then, the floor index is calculated according to the number of occurrences of 8 pulses or more during the second predetermined time (5 seconds in the present embodiment), and the table is calculated according to the calculated floor index. As shown in FIG. 4, the judgment value of the garbage level is changed. Table 4 is a judgment value table in the “simple cleaning mode”.

  In the “careful” mode, the rotation speed of the electric blower 2 is maintained higher than the reference rotation speed until the floor surface is completely cleaned. When the surface becomes clean, it can be seen that the rotational speed of the electric blower 2 is returned to the reference rotational speed. Furthermore, since the floor index is also determined in the “simple cleaning” mode, for example, when cleaning a carpet with a lot of unwanted hair, such as a new carpet, even if the dust sensor 7 continues to detect dust for a long time, It is also prevented that the dust level does not return to 0 and the electric blower 2 is maintained at a high rotational speed.

  With the above control, the “simple cleaning” mode can perform cleaning more quickly than the “careful” mode.

  Next, a display method of the dust level meter 16 will be described.

  The garbage level meter 16 is composed of four lamps (not shown) and can display in five stages. The display of the dust level meter 16 is changed according to the number of pulses output from the pulse conversion means 30 during a first predetermined time (100 ms in the present embodiment), that is, the number of dust. However, there are cases where the rotational speed of the electric blower 2 drops to the reference rotational speed in spite of dust (especially when the operation mode is the “simple cleaning” mode). In order not to match the actual cleaning feeling, the corrected pulse number is displayed to match the operation of the dust level meter 16 and the electric blower 2. The correction amount is set so that the relationship between the rotational speed of the electric blower 2 and the display level of the dust level meter 16 is substantially the same in each operation mode (“careful” and “simple cleaning”). Individual correction amount setting values are set in advance in the “simple cleaning” mode. Table 5 shows the relationship between the garbage level meter display, the number of pulses, and the floor index in each operation mode.

  The dust level meter stage in the `` simple cleaning '' mode is set to a larger number of dust than the `` careful '' mode, and as the floor index increases, the dust level in the dust level meter stage increases. The relationship between the rotational speed of the electric blower 2 and the garbage level meter display is almost constant in any state from the “careful” mode and the “simple cleaning” mode to the floor surfaces 0 to 5. It can be seen that consistency with the operation of the blower 2 is maintained.

  The judgment value table in Table 5 is a judgment value when the range adjustment knob 19 is selected at the standard level (center). Further, by operating the range adjustment knob 19, the dust level meter 16 The maximum number of dust displayed on the screen can be changed. Specifically, if the range adjustment knob 19 is moved to the lower side (to the left), the five-level judgment value of the dust level meter 16 is reduced according to the amount of movement, and 0 to 4-level judgment is accordingly made. Decrease the value proportionally. For example, when the range adjustment knob 19 is moved to the lower side in five steps in the “careful mode”, the judgment values are as shown in Table 6 and the number of dust at the dust level meter stage is reduced. It will be easier.

  When the range adjustment knob 19 is moved to the higher side (rightward), the opposite is the case. The number of dust at the dust level meter stage increases. Therefore, even when the number of dust to be detected is large, the dust level meter 16 will not shake. The change in the number of dusts can be displayed.

  If the “OFF” button 11 is pressed while the electric blower 2 is being driven, the electric blower 2 is stopped and the dust level meter 16 is also turned off.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the minimum diameter of dust that can be detected by the dust sensor 7 is 10 μm to 100 μm, and preferably 70 μm. It can detect dead carcass, new hair waste, etc., and it is not necessary to detect (or does not want to detect) the extremely small dust remaining in the air. However, as long as it remains, it is possible to select a “careful” mode that determines that the floor is not clean and a “simple cleaning” mode that is good when the floor is clean to some extent. .

  In the present embodiment, the mode selection is set to two modes of “careful” and “simple cleaning”. However, it is possible to select a large number of operation modes with slightly different dust pulse judgment values or to select operation modes. If a stepless dust pulse judgment value selection means (not shown) such as a slide switch is provided instead, cleaning that meets the demands of various users can be performed. Clearly it can be provided.

  In the above embodiment, dust is displayed on the dust level meter 16, but one LED (not shown) is provided, and the blinking cycle of the LED according to the number of dust (number of pulses) is as shown in Table 7. If switched, quantitative display cannot be performed as much as the dust level meter 16, but substantially the same effect can be obtained at low cost.

  As described above, the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention is not only for home use, but also for various types of vacuum cleaners in the future such as hygiene-related business use that needs to be cleaned without leaving even minute dust. Application development is possible.

The perspective view which shows the whole structure of the vacuum cleaner in Embodiment 1 of this invention. Circuit block diagram of the vacuum cleaner Detailed view of the operation display section of the vacuum cleaner Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the dust sensor of the same vacuum cleaner

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vacuum cleaner main body 1a Dust collection chamber 2 Electric blower 4 Hand operation display part 7 Dust sensor 11 "Off" button (rotation speed selection means)
12 “Strong / Weak” button (speed selection means)
13 "Automatic" button (speed selection means)
14 “Careful” button (mode switching means)
15 Mode display lamp 16 Waste level meter 17 Infrared light emitting diode (light emitting means)
18 Phototransistor (light receiving means)
19 Range adjustment knob (display switching means)
21 Vacuum cleaner body block 22 Hose block 25 Signal control means (control means)
26 DC power circuit 27 Operating means 28 Display means

Claims (5)

A main body containing the electric blower, a dust sensor for detecting dust sucked by the electric blower, a rotation speed selection means for a user to select a reference rotation speed of the electric blower, and a first predetermined value by the dust sensor In a vacuum cleaner having a control means for controlling the number of revolutions of the electric blower according to the number of dust detected per hour, the minimum diameter of dust detectable by the dust sensor is about 10 μm to 100 μm. And the operation mode A for maintaining the rotational speed of the electric blower higher than the reference rotational speed until the number of dust detected by the dust sensor becomes extremely small, and the dust sensor detects If the number of dusts to be reduced is reduced to some extent, the operation mode B for returning the rotation speed of the electric blower to the reference rotation speed, and the user operates the operation mode A and the operation mode. Display means comprising a mode switching means for switching to the mode B and a level meter for displaying in steps the number or amount of dust detected by the dust sensor. The display means is operated in the operation mode B. A vacuum cleaner characterized by displaying a smaller number than the actual number of detected dust . 2. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the number of dusts determined to be extremely small is set in advance to be equal to or less than the number of dusts detected by a dust sensor when a new carpet is cleaned. 3. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the number of dusts determined to have decreased to some extent is preset in advance to a number of dusts detected by a dust sensor when the carpet is cleaned. The electric vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising display switching means for switching a maximum value of the number of dusts for operating the display means. The vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a user can arbitrarily set the number of dusts determined to be extremely small and / or the number of dusts determined to be small to some extent.

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