JP4729865B2 - 燃料電池の使用方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池の使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4729865B2 JP4729865B2 JP2004130631A JP2004130631A JP4729865B2 JP 4729865 B2 JP4729865 B2 JP 4729865B2 JP 2004130631 A JP2004130631 A JP 2004130631A JP 2004130631 A JP2004130631 A JP 2004130631A JP 4729865 B2 JP4729865 B2 JP 4729865B2
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- magnetic
- electrode
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- fuel cell
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 185
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002889 diamagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002907 paramagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVYYOKWPCQYKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co] QVYYOKWPCQYKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
前記空気極には、自ら磁気作用をもつ磁性体からなる電極用磁性担体と、該電極用磁性担体の外周面に担持され、触媒作用及び磁気作用を自ら併せもつ磁性触媒とを有する無数の電極用磁性担持触媒が担持され、
前記電極用磁性担体及び前記磁性触媒のS極及びN極が整列した状態で前記磁性触媒を前記電極用磁性担体に磁着して該磁性触媒の脱落を防止することを特徴とする。
前記空気極反応層には、自ら磁気作用をもつ磁性体からなる電極用磁性担体と、該電極用磁性担体の外周面に担持され、触媒作用及び磁気作用を自ら併せもつ磁性触媒とを有する無数の電極用磁性担持触媒が担持されている。
31…電極用磁性担体
32…カーボン(導電性磁性体)
33…磁性触媒
11…電解質層
13…空気極
12…水素極
10…膜電極接合体
2、21…水素供給手段(2…水素ボンベ、21…水素室)
3、22…空気供給手段(3…ブロア、21…空気室)
Claims (4)
- イオン交換膜からなる電解質層と、該電解質層の一面に接合された空気極と、該電解質層の他面に接合された水素極とを有する燃料電池によって起電力を発生させる使用方法であって、
前記空気極には、自ら磁気作用をもつ磁性体からなる電極用磁性担体と、該電極用磁性担体の外周面に担持され、触媒作用及び磁気作用を自ら併せもつ磁性触媒とを有する無数の電極用磁性担持触媒が担持され、
前記電極用磁性担体及び前記磁性触媒のS極及びN極が整列した状態で前記磁性触媒を前記電極用磁性担体に磁着して該磁性触媒の脱落を防止することを特徴とする燃料電池の使用方法。 - 前記電極用磁性担体は触媒作用を自ら併せもつものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池の使用方法。
- 前記磁性触媒は導電性磁性体によって前記電極用磁性担体の外周面に担持されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の燃料電池の使用方法。
- 前記磁性触媒はfct構造を主相とするPt合金であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載の燃料電池の使用方法。
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JP2004130631A JP4729865B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | 燃料電池の使用方法 |
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JP2004130631A JP4729865B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | 燃料電池の使用方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2005317220A JP2005317220A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
JP4729865B2 true JP4729865B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
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JP2004130631A Expired - Fee Related JP4729865B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | 燃料電池の使用方法 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5119738B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2013-01-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | アルカリ型燃料電池用の電極触媒、アルカリ型燃料電池、及び、アルカリ型燃料電池用電極触媒の形成方法 |
JP2009028708A (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-02-12 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 磁性粒子担持触媒、その製造方法、それを用いた燃料電池用電極及び燃料電池 |
JP5486827B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 白金−鉄合金微粉末の製造方法 |
JP2012174655A (ja) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 空気電池用空気極及びその製造方法、並びに空気電池 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002198057A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2002-07-12 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 燃料電池とそれに用いる改良型酸素電極 |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002198057A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2002-07-12 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 燃料電池とそれに用いる改良型酸素電極 |
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