JP4727663B2 - 冶金容器内の溶融金属浴バブリングを制御するための方法および前記方法を実施するための装置 - Google Patents
冶金容器内の溶融金属浴バブリングを制御するための方法および前記方法を実施するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4727663B2 JP4727663B2 JP2007518633A JP2007518633A JP4727663B2 JP 4727663 B2 JP4727663 B2 JP 4727663B2 JP 2007518633 A JP2007518633 A JP 2007518633A JP 2007518633 A JP2007518633 A JP 2007518633A JP 4727663 B2 JP4727663 B2 JP 4727663B2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/072—Treatment with gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/34—Blowing through the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/032—Analysing fluids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object using acoustic emission techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/36—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/42—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by frequency filtering or by tuning to resonant frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4454—Signal recognition, e.g. specific values or portions, signal events, signatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C2005/5288—Measuring or sampling devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4673—Measuring and sampling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
a)左側部分は、水を用いた模型での実験室実験を示している(溶融した鋼が水で代替されている)。
b)右側部分は、90トン製鋼レードル上で行われた工場実験を示している。
Claims (9)
- レードル内、または別の同様の冶金容器内での金属浴のバブリングの振動制御の方法にして、それによって、攪拌ガスがレードルまたは容器の底部の有孔プラグを通って導入され、測定される予定の振動レベルを表す振動が、レードル若しくは容器上またはレードル若しくは容器の枠上に配置された少なくとも1つのセンサによって集められ、送信された信号がサンプリングおよびデジタル化される方法であって、そのサンプリングデジタル化の前に、前記振動信号が、「ハイパス」アナログフィルタを用いて処理されること、およびそのサンプリングデジタル化の後に、このときはデジタルの、レードルまたは容器の各タイプに固有の周波数特性パターンの有用な成分を抽出するように前記レードルまたは容器に特有の振動応答に対して較正された第2のフィルタリングを受け、連続するデジタル化信号のシークエンスの後、各シークエンスが次に、スライド時間二次平均計算を受け、次にそこからこのようにして測定された振動信号の全体RMS実効値が抽出され、この実効値が、レードルまたは容器に移送される攪拌ガスの流速を調節するために使用され、攪拌ガスの理論流速が、有孔プラグの調圧器および流速計の測定値から決定され、前記理論流速値が、有孔プラグの漏れまたは障害の決定のために振動信号の前記実効値と共に解析されることを特徴とする、方法。
- 集められた振動信号がまた、「ローパス」アナログフィルタリングによって処理されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 無限インパルス応答IIRフィルタが、前記第2のデジタルフィルタリングを実行するために使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 振動信号の前記時間二次平均が、攪拌ガスの流速の自動制御のシステムへ送信されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記冶金容器が製鋼レードルであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4の一項に記載の方法。
- 流速を調節するための装置を備えるパイプを用いて、噴射される予定の加圧された攪拌ガスの供給源と連結された有孔プラグからなる底部噴射器を備える、レードル内、または別の同様の冶金容器内での金属浴のバブリングの制御のための装置にして、レードル若しくは容器自体の上またはその支持枠の上に装着された少なくとも1つの振動センサ(10または11)と、前記センサによって集められた振動信号を処理するためのユニットとを備える装置であって、前記信号処理ユニット(12)が、ハイパスアナログフィルタ(13a)、デジタイザ(15)、レードルまたは容器の各タイプに固有の周波数特性パターンの有用な成分を抽出するように前記レードルまたは容器の振動応答で較正されたデジタルフィルタ(16)、およびRMSタイプのスライド時間二次平均を数値計算するように構成されたコンピュータ(17)を、振動信号を処理する順序であるこの連続する順序で少なくとも備え、スライド時間二次平均からこのようにして測定された振動信号の全体RMS実効値が抽出され、この実効値が、レードルまたは容器に移送される攪拌ガスの流速を調節するために使用され、攪拌ガスの理論流速が、有孔プラグの調圧器および流速計の測定値から決定され、前記理論流速値が、有孔プラグの漏れまたは障害の決定のために振動信号の前記実効値と共に解析されることを特徴とする、装置。
- 前記ユニット(12)がまた、ローパスアナログフィルタ(13b)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記デジタルフィルタが、無限インパルス応答IIRタイプのデジタルフィルタ(16)であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 噴射される予定の攪拌ガスの流速の自動制御のシステム(17、19)をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0407455A FR2872518B1 (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Procede de controle du bullage en poche et installation de mise en oeuvre |
FR0407455 | 2004-07-02 | ||
PCT/FR2005/001460 WO2006013239A2 (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-06-14 | Procede de contrôle du bullage d’un bain de metal en fusion dans un recipient metallurgique et installation de mise en oeuvre |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008504133A JP2008504133A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
JP2008504133A5 JP2008504133A5 (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
JP4727663B2 true JP4727663B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=34947909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007518633A Expired - Fee Related JP4727663B2 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-06-14 | 冶金容器内の溶融金属浴バブリングを制御するための方法および前記方法を実施するための装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7942950B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1799869B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4727663B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101141995B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1977056A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0512853A8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2568845C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2872518B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007000148A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2378389C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006013239A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2872518B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-07-27 | Usinor Sa | Procede de controle du bullage en poche et installation de mise en oeuvre |
DE102009034353A1 (de) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schmelzofen |
AT507069B1 (de) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-02-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontrolle von vibrationen eines metallurgischen gefässes |
EP2710156B1 (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2016-09-21 | ABB Research Ltd. | A method and a control system for controlling a melting process |
HK1216162A1 (zh) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-10-21 | Meggitt (Orange County), Inc. | 具有模製螺紋包裝的傳感器 |
WO2014159268A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-02 | Novelis Inc. | Methods of and apparatus for measuring metal cleanliness |
ES2618253T3 (es) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-06-21 | Novelis, Inc. | Métodos y aparato para determinar la inclusión y el tamaño de partículas en metal fundido |
EP2910651A1 (de) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-26 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zum Umwälzen eines Metallbades und Ofenanlage |
EP2921564A1 (de) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-23 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Metallurgischer Behälter |
CN105081288B (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2018-11-27 | 共慧冶金设备科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种用于研究金属熔体在温度场-流场耦合条件下凝固过程的实验模拟装置和方法 |
DE202016005599U1 (de) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | Leybold Gmbh | Metallentgasungs-Vorrichtung |
CA3087825C (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-08-30 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gas purging plug, gas purging system, method for characterization of a gas purging plug and method for purging a metal melt. |
CN111868267A (zh) * | 2018-02-15 | 2020-10-30 | 塔塔钢铁荷兰科技有限责任公司 | 在熔炼过程中控制熔渣起泡的方法 |
KR102103381B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-04-22 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용강 처리 방법 및 그 장치 |
JP7400786B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-01 | 2023-12-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐火物残存状況推定方法、耐火物残存状況推定装置および金属精錬炉 |
EP4392196A1 (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2024-07-03 | J.H Fletcher & Co. | System and method for porous plug removal and installation |
ES2958728B2 (es) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-11-05 | Oeno Sens S L | Método y sistema de control de inyección de gas en tanques de vinificación |
Family Cites Families (13)
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SU529225A1 (ru) * | 1974-12-30 | 1976-09-25 | Предприятие П/Я А-3681 | Система автоматического управлени процессом вакуумировани металла |
SU768826A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-31 | 1980-10-07 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Стали И Сплавов | Устройство дл контрол процесса циркул ционного вакуумировани стали |
AT390516B (de) * | 1985-02-14 | 1990-05-25 | Vasipari Kutato Fejleszto | Verfahren zur kontrolle eines in einem turbulenten fluessigkeitsstrom ablaufenden heterogenen diffusionskinetischen verwandlungsprozesses |
US5632272A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1997-05-27 | Masimo Corporation | Signal processing apparatus |
MX9702434A (es) * | 1991-03-07 | 1998-05-31 | Masimo Corp | Aparato de procesamiento de señales. |
US5477730A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-12-26 | Carter; Duncan L. | Rolling element bearing condition testing method and apparatus |
BE1008090A6 (fr) * | 1994-02-21 | 1996-01-16 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede de fabrication d'un acier a tres haute purete. |
US5633462A (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1997-05-27 | Apa Systems | Method and apparatus for detecting the condition of the flow of liquid metal in and from a teeming vessel |
RU2113505C1 (ru) * | 1995-09-05 | 1998-06-20 | Акционерное общество "Кузнецкий металлургический комбинат" | Способ внепечной обработки расплава в ковше при переменном положении фурмы |
US6392402B1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2002-05-21 | Fluke Corporation | High crest factor rms measurement method |
US6264716B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-07-24 | Nupro Corporation | Process for controlling the stirring energy delivered by a gas flowing through a liquid |
BR0203292A (pt) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-05-18 | Michitoshi Oishi | Detetor de defeitos das máquinas rotativas |
FR2872518B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-07-27 | Usinor Sa | Procede de controle du bullage en poche et installation de mise en oeuvre |
-
2004
- 2004-07-02 FR FR0407455A patent/FR2872518B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-14 KR KR1020077000084A patent/KR101141995B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-14 CN CNA2005800216880A patent/CN1977056A/zh active Pending
- 2005-06-14 CN CN201410276687.1A patent/CN104073601A/zh active Pending
- 2005-06-14 JP JP2007518633A patent/JP4727663B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-14 US US11/630,988 patent/US7942950B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-14 BR BRPI0512853A patent/BRPI0512853A8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-06-14 MX MX2007000148A patent/MX2007000148A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-06-14 WO PCT/FR2005/001460 patent/WO2006013239A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-06-14 CA CA2568845A patent/CA2568845C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-14 EP EP05777160.2A patent/EP1799869B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-14 RU RU2007104042/02A patent/RU2378389C2/ru active
-
2008
- 2008-12-16 US US12/336,263 patent/US7780906B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090145572A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
FR2872518B1 (fr) | 2007-07-27 |
CN104073601A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
CA2568845A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
RU2378389C2 (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
EP1799869B1 (fr) | 2014-06-04 |
KR101141995B1 (ko) | 2012-05-24 |
BRPI0512853A8 (pt) | 2018-02-27 |
FR2872518A1 (fr) | 2006-01-06 |
RU2007104042A (ru) | 2008-08-10 |
WO2006013239A2 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
US7780906B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
US7942950B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
CA2568845C (fr) | 2011-03-29 |
US20080047396A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
CN1977056A (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
MX2007000148A (es) | 2007-03-07 |
KR20070038090A (ko) | 2007-04-09 |
EP1799869A2 (fr) | 2007-06-27 |
BRPI0512853A (pt) | 2008-04-08 |
JP2008504133A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
WO2006013239A3 (fr) | 2006-05-04 |
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