JP4708898B2 - Digital watermark information embedded music information distribution system - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、ステレオ音源の中に電子透かし情報を組み込むことで、当該ステレオ音源に関するアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社など様々な情報を,利用者が簡単に取り出せる仕組みを構築するものである. In the present invention, by incorporating digital watermark information into a stereo sound source, a mechanism is constructed in which a user can easily extract various information such as the artist name, music title, and publication record company related to the stereo sound source.
従来、音源の中にアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの音源に対する様々な情報を埋め込み配信する場合,専用の音楽フォーマットを利用して行われていた.そのフォーマットは,一般的にヘッダーと呼ばれるデータの先頭部分に音源情報とは独立して音源のアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの音源に対する様々な情報を埋め込む部分が存在する. Conventionally, when a variety of information about the sound source such as artist name, music title, and publishing record company is embedded in the sound source and distributed, it has been done using a dedicated music format. In the format, there is a part that embeds various information for sound sources such as the name of the artist, the name of the sound source, and the publishing record company, independent of the sound source information, at the beginning of the data, generally called a header.
そのため音源の利用者が音源に埋め込まれたアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの音源に対する様々な情報を抽出するためには,当該音源情報を保存すると共に,保存した音源情報からヘッダーに埋め込まれた情報を抽出する専用のハードウェアやソフトウェアを備えた装置を用いなければならなかった. Therefore, in order for the sound source user to extract various information about the sound source such as artist name, music title, and publishing record company embedded in the sound source, the sound source information is saved and embedded in the header from the saved sound source information. We had to use a device with dedicated hardware and software to extract the information.
それゆえ,テレビ、ラジオ、有線、コンサートなどでかかっている音楽など,音源を保存せず,利用者もしくは視聴者が聞き流している状況下にある音源にアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの音源に対する様々な情報を埋め込み配信することはできなかった. Therefore, it does not store sound sources such as music played on TV, radio, cable, concerts, etc., and sound sources such as artist names, song names, and publishing record companies are in sound sources that are being listened to by users or viewers. It was impossible to embed and distribute various information for.
そのため利用者もしくは視聴者は,テレビ、ラジオ、有線、コンサートなどでかかっている音楽など,音源を保存せず聞き流している状況下にある音源に対して,好感を持つ楽曲の音源であっても,その楽曲のアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの情報を得ることは困難であった. Therefore, even if the user or viewer is a sound source of a musical piece that has a favorable feeling for a sound source that is being listened to without saving the sound source, such as music played on television, radio, cable, concerts, etc., It was difficult to obtain information such as artist name, song name, and publishing record company.
上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、電子透かし情報を音源に変換し、第一の電子透かし情報音源を生成するとともに、前記第一の電子透かし情報音源とは逆位相の第二の電子透かし情報音源を生成する電子透かし音源生成手段と、左右一対の音源の一方に前記第一の電子透かし情報音源を埋め込み、他方に前記第二の電子透かし情報音源を埋め込む電子透かし音源埋込手段と、前記左右一対の音源を出力する音源出力手段と、前記左右一対の音源の何れか一方の音源が強くなるように集音し、集音した音源から前記第一の電子透かし情報音源または前記第二の電子透かし情報音源を抽出する電子透かし音源解読手段と、抽出された前記第一の電子透かし情報音源または前記第二の電子透かし情報音源を表示する電子透かし情報表示手段と、を備える電子透かし情報埋め込み型音楽情報配信システムを提供する。
In order to solve the above-described problem , the present invention converts digital watermark information into a sound source to generate a first digital watermark information sound source, and a second digital watermark having a phase opposite to that of the first digital watermark information sound source. A digital watermark sound source generating means for generating an information sound source; a digital watermark sound source embedding means for embedding the first digital watermark information sound source in one of a pair of left and right sound sources, and embedding the second digital watermark information sound source in the other; Sound source output means for outputting the pair of left and right sound sources, and collecting sound so that either one of the pair of left and right sound sources is strong, and from the collected sound source, the first digital watermark information sound source or the second A digital watermark sound source decoding means for extracting the digital watermark information sound source, and a digital watermark information display means for displaying the extracted first digital watermark information sound source or the second digital watermark information sound source, To provide an electronic watermark information embedded music information delivery system comprising.
以下、図面を参照して、本発明に係わる電子透かし情報埋め込み型音楽情報配信システムの実施例を説明する。 Embodiments of an electronic watermark information embedded music information distribution system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
図1は、本発明の電子透かし情報埋め込み型音楽情報配信システムの概略システムの構成を示した図である. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic system configuration of a digital watermark information embedded music information distribution system of the present invention.
まず,電子透かし情報生成手段1は,楽曲音源に埋め込みたい電子透かし情報5を入力し,入力された情報を音源へと変換する処理を行い,電子透かし情報正位相音源61と電子透かし情報逆位相音源62を生成する. First, the digital watermark information generating means 1 inputs the digital watermark information 5 to be embedded in the music sound source, performs a process of converting the input information into a sound source, the digital watermark information normal phase sound source 61 and the digital watermark information reverse phase A sound source 62 is generated.
電子透かし音源埋込手段2では、ステレオ楽曲音源63と共に電子透かし音源生成手段1で生成された電子透かし情報正位相音源61と電子透かし情報逆位相音源62を入力し、ステレオ楽曲音源63中に電子透かし情報正位相音源61と電子透かし情報逆位相音源62を埋め込む処理を行い、電子透かし情報埋込楽曲音源64を生成する。このとき、ステレオ楽曲音源63の右音源に電子透かし情報正位相音源61を埋め込んだ場合は左音源に電子透かし情報逆位相音源62を埋め込み、ステレオ楽曲音源63の右音源に電子透かし情報逆位相音源62を埋め込んだ場合は左音源に電子透かし情報正位相音源61を埋め込むようにする。 In the electronic watermark tone embedding means 2, enter the electronic watermark information normal phase source 61 and the electronic watermark information antiphase sound 62 generated by the electronic watermark tone generating means 1 together with stereo music source 63, electrons in the stereo music sound 63 A process of embedding the watermark information normal phase sound source 61 and the digital watermark information reverse phase sound source 62 is performed to generate a digital watermark information embedded music sound source 64. At this time, when the digital watermark information normal phase sound source 61 is embedded in the right sound source of the stereo music sound source 63, the digital watermark information reverse phase sound source 62 is embedded in the left sound source, and the digital watermark information reverse phase sound source is embedded in the right sound source of the stereo music sound source 63. When 62 is embedded, the digital watermark information positive phase sound source 61 is embedded in the left sound source.
電子透かし情報正位相音源61と電子透かし情報逆位相音源62が埋め込まれた電子透かし情報埋込楽曲音源64は,ステレオ音源出力手段4により右音源41と左音源42と独立に音として出力される.この出力は単なる左右独立に音を出力するのみである.すなわちステレオ音源出力手段4は専用のハードウェアなどを開発することなく,通常のオーディオ用ステレオや,ステレオ音声出力が可能なテレビ,ステレオ音声出力が可能なラジオなど,既存のステレオ音声出力が可能な機器で実現可能である. The digital watermark information embedded music sound source 64 in which the digital watermark information normal phase sound source 61 and the digital watermark information reverse phase sound source 62 are embedded is output as sound independently from the right sound source 41 and the left sound source 42 by the stereo sound source output means 4. . This output simply outputs sound independently from left and right. That is, the stereo sound source output means 4 can output existing stereo sound such as normal audio stereo, TV capable of stereo sound output, and radio capable of stereo sound output without developing dedicated hardware. It can be realized with equipment.
ステレオ音源出力手段4から出力された右音源41と左音源42には,各々電子透かし情報正位相音源61と電子透かし情報逆位相音源62が埋め込まれているため,各々の音源をそのまま視聴すると,電子透かし情報音源が雑音のように聞こえることになる.しかし出力される右音源41と左音源42を同時に,同じ強度となるように視聴すれば,各々の音源に含まれる電子透かし情報音源は,正位相と逆位相になっているため,ステレオ音源の位相効果により,ほとんど聞こえないようになる. Since the right sound source 41 and the left sound source 42 output from the stereo sound source output means 4 are respectively embedded with a digital watermark information normal phase sound source 61 and a digital watermark information antiphase sound source 62, when each sound source is viewed as it is, The digital watermark information sound source sounds like noise. However, if the right sound source 41 and the left sound source 42 to be output are viewed at the same time so as to have the same intensity, the digital watermark information sound source included in each sound source is in a phase opposite to the normal phase. The phase effect makes it almost inaudible.
電子透かし情報解読手段3では,ステレオ音源出力手段4から出力された右音源41と左音源42を同じ強度で集音するのではなく,左右音源のどちらか一方の音源が強くなるように集音する.これにより The digital watermark information decoding unit 3 does not collect the right sound source 41 and the left sound source 42 output from the stereo sound source output unit 4 with the same intensity, but collects sound so that one of the left and right sound sources becomes stronger. Do it. This
に示すステレオ音源の位相効果による電子透かし情報音源が打ち消される効果は薄くなるため,右音源41もしくは左音源42から電子透かし情報正位相音源61もしくは電子透かし情報逆位相音源62を認識しやすくなる.Since the effect of canceling the digital watermark information sound source due to the phase effect of the stereo sound source is reduced, it becomes easier to recognize the digital watermark information normal phase sound source 61 or the digital watermark information reverse phase sound source 62 from the right sound source 41 or the left sound source 42.
電子透かし情報解読手段3では,まず図2に示すように音源入力手段31で集音した右音源41もしくは左音源42から電子透かし情報正位相音源61もしくは電子透かし情報逆位相音源62を識別し切り出す処理を,電子透かし情報識別手段33にて行う.この処理は電子透かし情報がどのような周波数,音の長さや音調などで表現されているかを知っていれば,図3に示す音源のスペクトルのパターン照合で容易に抽出可能である. In the digital watermark information decoding means 3, first, as shown in FIG. 2, the digital watermark information normal phase sound source 61 or the digital watermark information reverse phase sound source 62 is identified and cut out from the right sound source 41 or the left sound source 42 collected by the sound source input means 31. Processing is performed by the digital watermark information identification means 33. If this process knows what frequency, sound length, tone, etc., the digital watermark information is expressed in, it can be easily extracted by pattern matching of the sound source spectrum shown in Fig. 3.
このとき,上記の通り電子透かし情報がどのような周波数,音の長さや音調などで表現されているかという情報が電子透かし情報解読手段3内部で保持する必要があるが,この情報は電子透かし情報音源データベース34として電子透かし情報解読手段3中に保持すればよい.この情報はデータ容量的には多く見積もっても100Kバイト以下で実現可能であり,この情報を持つことが電子透かし情報解読手段3のハードウェア設計に影響を及ぼす可能性は,現状の半導体技術から考えて極めて薄いといえる. At this time, as described above, it is necessary to hold information on what frequency, sound length, tone, etc., the digital watermark information is expressed in the digital watermark information decoding means 3. What is necessary is just to hold | maintain in the electronic watermark information decoding means 3 as the sound source database 34. FIG. This information can be realized with a data capacity of less than 100 Kbytes at most, and the possibility of having this information on the hardware design of the digital watermark information decoding means 3 is based on the current semiconductor technology. It can be said that it is extremely thin.
電子透かし情報識別手段33にて抽出された抽出電子透かし情報36は,電子透かし情報表示手段36にて電子透かし情報37として表示され,利用者もしくは視聴者に現在聞いている楽曲音源のアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの音源に対する様々な情報を得ることができる. The extracted digital watermark information 36 extracted by the digital watermark information identification means 33 is displayed as digital watermark information 37 by the digital watermark information display means 36, and the artist name of the music sound source currently being heard by the user or viewer, You can get various information about music sources such as music titles and publishing record companies.
ここで電子透かし情報解読手段3を構成するハードウェアについて具体例を示す.まず,電子透かし情報解読手段3を既存の携帯電話を用いて実現する方法について概略を説明する.携帯電話の場合,マイクロフォンは既に搭載されているためこれを音源入力手段31として代替え利用可能である.電子透かし情報識別手段33には,図3に示す音源のスペクトルのパターン照合のため,演算装置と記憶装置が必要になるが,これは通常の携帯電話の場合インターネット接続機能を有しており,この処理用の演算装置と記憶装置で代替え利用可能である.電子透かし情報音源データベース34は100Kバイト以下の記憶装置があればよく,現在の半導体技術から考えると,既存の携帯電話用LSIチップ中に埋め込むことは技術的に問題ない.電子透かし情報表示手段36は携帯電話にあるディスプレイを利用できる. Here, a specific example of hardware constituting the digital watermark information decoding means 3 is shown. First, an outline of a method for realizing the digital watermark information decoding means 3 using an existing mobile phone will be described. In the case of a mobile phone, since a microphone is already installed, it can be used as a sound source input means 31 instead. The digital watermark information identification means 33 requires an arithmetic device and a storage device for the pattern matching of the spectrum of the sound source shown in FIG. 3, which has an Internet connection function in the case of a normal mobile phone, An arithmetic unit and a storage device for this processing can be used instead. The digital watermark information sound source database 34 only needs to have a storage device of 100 Kbytes or less, and considering current semiconductor technology, there is no technical problem to embed it in an existing LSI chip for mobile phones. The digital watermark information display means 36 can use a display on a mobile phone.
以上,携帯電話により電子透かし情報解読手段3を実現することは技術的には極めて容易である.仮に携帯電話により電子透かし情報解読手段3を実現し,テレビ、ラジオ、有線、コンサートなどでかかっている音楽に,電子透かし情報としてアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などを挿入した場合,利用者もしくは視聴者が音楽のアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの音源に対する情報を知りたい場合,ステレオ音源出力手段4から出力される音楽の左右どちらか一方の音に携帯電話を近づけると,携帯電話のディスプレイに,当該音楽のアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの情報が表示されるようになる. As mentioned above, it is technically easy to realize the digital watermark information decoding means 3 by a mobile phone. If the digital watermark information decoding means 3 is realized by a mobile phone, and the artist name, song name, publication record company, etc. are inserted as digital watermark information into the music played on TV, radio, cable, concert, etc. When the viewer wants to know information about the sound source such as the name of the artist, the name of the music, and the publishing record company, the mobile phone is brought close to either the left or right sound of the music output from the stereo sound source output means 4. Will display information such as the artist name, song name, and publishing record company of the music.
また,テレビにより電子透かし情報解読手段3を実現する方法について概略を説明する.テレビの場合,音声データはテレビ内で再生されているので,再生前の音スペクトルは集音しなくても既に存在しているため音源入力手段31は必要ない.電子透かし情報識別手段33には,図3に示す音源のスペクトルのパターン照合のため,演算装置と記憶装置が必要になるが,リモコン制御などに用いている演算装置と記憶装置で代替え利用可能である.電子透かし情報音源データベース34は100Kバイト以下の記憶装置があればよく,現在の半導体技術から考えると,既存のLSIチップ中に埋め込むことは技術的に問題ない.電子透かし情報表示手段36はテレビ画面にチャンネルなどを表示させるスーパーインポーズ機能を改修すれば容易にテレビ画面に表示されることは可能である. An outline of the method for realizing the digital watermark information decoding means 3 on a television is described. In the case of a television, since the audio data is reproduced in the television, the sound source input means 31 is not necessary because the sound spectrum before the reproduction already exists without being collected. The digital watermark information identification means 33 requires an arithmetic device and a storage device for the pattern matching of the sound source spectrum shown in FIG. 3, but can be used in place of the arithmetic device and the storage device used for remote control or the like. is there. The digital watermark information sound source database 34 only needs to have a storage device of 100 Kbytes or less, and considering current semiconductor technology, there is no technical problem to embed it in an existing LSI chip. The digital watermark information display means 36 can be easily displayed on the TV screen by modifying the superimpose function for displaying channels on the TV screen.
以上のように,本発明の電子透かし情報埋め込み型音楽情報配信システムを用いれば、利用者や視聴者が聞き流している状況となる場合が多いテレビ、ラジオ、有線、コンサートなどでかかっている音楽に対してもアーティスト名や楽曲名,出版レコード会社などの情報を提供できることが容易に可能となる. As described above, when the digital watermark information embedded music information distribution system according to the present invention is used, the music played on TV, radio, cable, concert, etc., which is often in a situation where users and viewers are listening. However, it is easy to provide information such as artist name, song name, and publishing record company.
この技術を応用すれば,電子透かし情報に販売促進用の情報を埋め込むことも可能であるため,楽曲の販売促進やマーケティング活動に利用することも可能となる. By applying this technology, it is possible to embed information for sales promotion in digital watermark information, so it can be used for music sales promotion and marketing activities.
更に,ここでは左右音源に対して,正位相および逆位相の電子透かし情報を音源化したものを楽曲などの音源へ埋め込むことを記載したが,5.1チャンネルのような多チャンネル化された音楽に対しても,位相関係のある2出力以上に,電子透かし音源を組み込めば適用可能である. In addition, although it has been described here that the digital watermark information of the normal phase and the reverse phase is embedded in the sound source such as music for the left and right sound sources, the multi-channel music such as 5.1 channel is described. However, it is also possible to apply digital watermarking sound source to more than two outputs with phase relationship.
1 電子透かし音源生成手段
2 電子透かし音源埋込手段
3 電子透かし音源解読手段
31 音源入力手段
32 入力音源
33 電子透かし情報識別手段
34 電子透かし情報音源データベース
35 抽出電子透かし情報
36 電子透かし情報表示手段
37 電子透かし情報
4 テレオ音源出力手段
41 右音源
42 左音源
5 電子透かし情報
61 電子透かし情報正位相音源
62 電子透かし情報逆位相音源
63 ステレオ楽曲音源
64 電子透かし情報埋込楽曲音源DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Digital watermark sound source production | generation means 2 Digital watermark sound source embedding means 3 Digital watermark sound source decoding means 31 Sound source input means 32 Input sound source 33 Digital watermark information identification means 34 Digital watermark information sound source database 35 Extracted digital watermark information 36 Digital watermark information display means 37 Digital watermark information 4 Tereo sound source output means 41 Right sound source 42 Left sound source 5 Digital watermark information 61 Digital watermark information normal phase sound source 62 Digital watermark information reverse phase sound source 63 Stereo music sound source 64 Digital watermark information embedded music sound source
Claims (1)
左右一対の音源の一方に前記第一の電子透かし情報音源を埋め込み、他方に前記第二の電子透かし情報音源を埋め込む電子透かし音源埋込手段と、Digital watermark sound source embedding means for embedding the first digital watermark information sound source in one of a pair of left and right sound sources, and embedding the second digital watermark information sound source in the other,
前記左右一対の音源を出力する音源出力手段と、Sound source output means for outputting the pair of left and right sound sources;
前記左右一対の音源の何れか一方の音源が強くなるように集音し、集音した音源から前記第一の電子透かし情報音源または前記第二の電子透かし情報音源を抽出する電子透かし音源解読手段と、Digital watermark sound source decoding means for collecting sound so that one of the pair of left and right sound sources is strong and extracting the first digital watermark information sound source or the second digital watermark information sound source from the collected sound sources When,
抽出された前記第一の電子透かし情報音源または前記第二の電子透かし情報音源を表示する電子透かし情報表示手段と、Digital watermark information display means for displaying the extracted first digital watermark information sound source or the second digital watermark information sound source;
を備える電子透かし情報埋め込み型音楽情報配信システム。An electronic watermark information embedded music information distribution system comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2003162288A (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-06 | M Ken Co Ltd | Method for embedding watermark information in sound information and method for detecting the watermark information from the sound information having the watermark information embedded |
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JP2003162288A (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-06 | M Ken Co Ltd | Method for embedding watermark information in sound information and method for detecting the watermark information from the sound information having the watermark information embedded |
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