JP4701369B2 - セラミックナノワイヤー及びイオンビーム照射によるその製造法 - Google Patents
セラミックナノワイヤー及びイオンビーム照射によるその製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4701369B2 JP4701369B2 JP2005269602A JP2005269602A JP4701369B2 JP 4701369 B2 JP4701369 B2 JP 4701369B2 JP 2005269602 A JP2005269602 A JP 2005269602A JP 2005269602 A JP2005269602 A JP 2005269602A JP 4701369 B2 JP4701369 B2 JP 4701369B2
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Description
ケイ素系高分子を、耐熱性を有する平滑基板上に、スピンコート、ディッピングなどの手法で、薄膜化する。これまで解説してきた手法により作製したナノワイヤーの一端を平滑基板上に固定するには、イオンビームが薄膜を貫通し、基板まで到達する必要があり、このため、薄膜の厚さをケイ素系高分子中のイオンビームの飛程よりも短く制御する。イオンビーム照射により、イオン個々の飛跡に沿ってケイ素系高分子薄膜中に円筒架橋部を形成した後、イオンビームが貫通しなかった未架橋部を溶媒により溶かして除去する。溶媒としては、ケイ素系高分子が可溶なテトラヒドロフラン、トルエン、ベンゼン、シクロヘキサン、ノルマルヘキサン、キシレン等が使用可能である。
有機ケイ素系高分子であるポリカルボシラン(PCS)及び、PCSにポリビニルシラン(PVS)を20%ブレンドした高分子ブレンドをトルエン溶媒に溶かし5wt%溶液とした。平滑基板としてシリコンウェハを用い、スピンコート法により、厚さ100〜1000nmに薄膜化した。薄膜を塗布した基板を真空照射チェンバーに設置し、サイクロトロンからのイオンビームを均一にスキャンしながら照射して円筒架橋部を形成した。この照射により形成される円筒架橋部の直径を表1に示す。イオンの種類及び高分子の種類により円筒架橋部の直径が変化しており、制御可能であることが分かる。
[発明の効果]
Claims (11)
- セラミック前駆体として使用可能なケイ素系高分子を用いて形成した薄膜にイオンビーム照射すると形成される円筒架橋部を溶媒抽出することにより得られるケイ素系高分子ナノワイヤーを、電離放射線で再架橋させた後に焼成することにより、セラミックナノワイヤーの形状保持及び収率を向上させる直径数ナノから数十ナノのセラミックナノワイヤーの合成方法。
- 前記焼成は不活性ガス中で行われる、請求項1に記載の合成方法。
- セラミック前駆体として使用可能なケイ素系高分子が、ポリカルボシランである請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- セラミック前駆体として使用可能なケイ素系高分子が、2種類以上のケイ素系高分子を混合して得られる高分子ブレンドである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- セラミック前駆体として使用可能なケイ素系高分子が、ポリカルボシランとポリビニルシランを混合して得られる高分子ブレンドである請求項4記載の方法。
- 高分子ブレンドの混合比を変えることによりセラミックナノワイヤーの太さを制御する請求項4記載の方法。
- セラミック前駆体として使用可能なケイ素系高分子の分子量を変えることによりセラミックナノワイヤーの太さを制御する請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- セラミック前駆体として使用可能なケイ素系高分子にイオンビームを照射したときに付与されるエネルギー量を変えることによりセラミックナノワイヤーの太さを制御する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- セラミック前駆体として使用可能なケイ素系高分子を用いて形成した薄膜の厚さを変えることによりセラミックナノワイヤーの長さを制御する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1の方法で作製した円筒架橋部の焼成をアンモニア中で行うことにより合成される窒化ケイ素セラミックからなるセラミックナノワイヤー。
- 請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれかの方法におけるイオンビーム照射によりケイ素系高分子から合成される炭化ケイ素セラミックからなるセラミックナノワイヤー。
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JP2005269602A JP4701369B2 (ja) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | セラミックナノワイヤー及びイオンビーム照射によるその製造法 |
US11/520,677 US7731927B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-09-14 | Ceramic nanowires and a process for producing them by ion beam irradiation |
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JP2005269602A JP4701369B2 (ja) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | セラミックナノワイヤー及びイオンビーム照射によるその製造法 |
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JP2007076978A JP2007076978A (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
JP4701369B2 true JP4701369B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
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JP2005269602A Expired - Fee Related JP4701369B2 (ja) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | セラミックナノワイヤー及びイオンビーム照射によるその製造法 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5419001B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2014-02-19 | 独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | ナノファイバーの製造方法 |
JP5598805B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-10-01 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 有機高分子ナノワイヤーとその製造方法 |
CN101830447B (zh) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-11-09 | 北京化工大学 | 一种β-氮化硅纳米线的制备方法 |
CN102586953B (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-06-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 一种聚碳硅烷纤维的催化交联方法 |
CN113666765B (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-05-06 | 北京理工大学 | 一种连续纤维增强高熵陶瓷基复合材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002097074A (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-04-02 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | ケイ素系ポリマーの放射線照射による炭化ケイ素複合材料の製造方法 |
JP2003082532A (ja) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | ケイ素系ポリマーの放射線照射によるマイクロセラミックチューブの製造法 |
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- 2005-09-16 JP JP2005269602A patent/JP4701369B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-09-14 US US11/520,677 patent/US7731927B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002097074A (ja) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-04-02 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | ケイ素系ポリマーの放射線照射による炭化ケイ素複合材料の製造方法 |
JP2003082532A (ja) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | ケイ素系ポリマーの放射線照射によるマイクロセラミックチューブの製造法 |
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JP2007076978A (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
US7731927B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
US20100111805A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
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