JP4662890B2 - コンクリート構造物の機能診断方法 - Google Patents
コンクリート構造物の機能診断方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4662890B2 JP4662890B2 JP2006166019A JP2006166019A JP4662890B2 JP 4662890 B2 JP4662890 B2 JP 4662890B2 JP 2006166019 A JP2006166019 A JP 2006166019A JP 2006166019 A JP2006166019 A JP 2006166019A JP 4662890 B2 JP4662890 B2 JP 4662890B2
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- sensor
- concrete
- concrete structure
- thickness
- pipe
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009683 ultrasonic thickness measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
Cv=標準偏差÷平均値×100
で計算する。標準偏差σは
n=標本数
である。実技的には、コンピュータソフトウエア「エクセル」を用いて、関数STDEV(引数を母集団の標本であると見なす場合)又は関数STDEVP(指定する数値が母集団全体である場合)を使って計算する。標準偏差は非バイアス法又は(n−1)法を使って計算する。また平均値はエクセルの関数AVERAGEを用いて計算する。
(1)F1区分(健全):変動係数Cvが50%以下、最大電圧差Vmaxが1.5V以下である。
(2)F2区分(局部的な腐食):変動係数が50〜100%以下、最大電圧差1.5〜2.5V以下である。
(3)F3区分(局部的な腐食):変動係数が100〜150%以下、最大電圧差2.5〜4.0V以下である。
(4)F4区分(腐食進行が大、破断の可能性が大きい)変動係数が150%以上、最大電圧差が4.0V以上である。
y=4.1571x3−7.9506x2+301048x+21.789…(1)
で近似することができる。上記(1)式の相関係数R2は0.9869である。図3から、変動係数Cvよりも最大電圧差Vmaxの影響が大きいと判断することができる。現場に埋設されている管体では、水分特性が様々であり管体の電気的特性(誘電率)も変化しているため、これらの診断パラメータの関係は誘電率の程度で関数の傾きが異なる可能性も考えられる。さらに、単純な腐食メカニズムではない場合の両者の関係、例えば応力腐食(製造初期の微細なクラックに外部流体が浸透し脆性破壊を生ずる場合など)や酸化腐食との複合などでは異なる可能性も推定される。
22 診断センサ
26 走査線
27 矢印
30 PC管
31 鉄筋(構造筋)
32 PC鋼材
33 カバーコート
51〜53 電圧変化パターン区分の判断
61〜63 カバーコート厚区分の判断
71〜76 区分
110、 110a、110b、110c センサ
111 鉄心
112、112a、112b 巻線(コイル)
113 シールド板
121 基準センサ
122 診断センサ
123 探傷器
124 A/D変換器
125 計測用パソコン
Claims (4)
- 電磁誘導探傷装置の基準センサ及び診断センサをそれぞれ独立に移動可能に分離し、前記基準センサをコンクリート構造物中の鋼材に近接させて1位置に定置し、前記診断センサをコンクリート構造物中の鋼材の他の位置に近接させるか、又は鋼材に沿って移動させ、前記鋼材の破断・腐食状況を判定することを特徴とするコンクリート構造物の機能診断方法。
- 前記コンクリート構造物が、PC管、鉄筋コンクリート管、ボックスカルバート、共同溝、橋梁の床版又はグラウンドアンカーであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンクリート構造物の機能診断方法。
- 前記コンクリート構造物が、PC管、鉄筋コンクリート管、共同溝又はボックスカルバートであって、コンクリート部材の厚みを厚み計により計測し、この計測データと合わせて総合的にコンクリート管体の健全性を判定することを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンクリート構造物の機能診断方法。
- 使用前のコンクリート構造物を予め診断しておき、その診断結果を基準として使用後の状況を判定することを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のコンクリート構造物の機能診断方法。
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JP2006166019A JP4662890B2 (ja) | 2006-06-15 | 2006-06-15 | コンクリート構造物の機能診断方法 |
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JP2007333577A JP2007333577A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
JP4662890B2 true JP4662890B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5835862B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-20 | 2015-12-24 | 株式会社ダイヤコンサルタント | コンクリート管の診断方法 |
DE102012218174A1 (de) | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ortungsvorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer Objekttiefe |
WO2018100727A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | 東京製綱株式会社 | 磁性線状体の損傷評価装置および方法 |
JP6321878B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-09 | 中日本高速技術マーケティング株式会社 | Pc鋼材劣化状況判別システム及びプログラム |
JP6373472B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-15 | 非破壊検査株式会社 | 欠陥検査方法及び欠陥検査装置 |
CN112936137B (zh) * | 2021-02-06 | 2022-04-22 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | 一种钢结构预应力检测装置 |
CN113567505B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-07-28 | 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种混凝土内部抗裂钢丝网施工质量评定的无损检测方法 |
JP7605436B2 (ja) | 2021-10-15 | 2024-12-24 | 中日本高速技術マーケティング株式会社 | コンクリート構造物のpcグラウト充填状態の評価を行なうための計測装置及びこれを用いたpcグラウト充填状態の評価方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002055085A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-20 | Non-Destructive Inspection Co Ltd | 配管検査方法 |
JP2002055084A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-20 | Non-Destructive Inspection Co Ltd | 配管検査方法 |
JP2002310995A (ja) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-23 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone East Corp | 探傷試験装置、探傷試験方法及び探傷試験用シート部材 |
JP2004251644A (ja) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-09 | Yazaki Corp | 鉄筋コンクリート柱の鉄筋破断検出方法 |
JP2005214937A (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Non-Destructive Inspection Co Ltd | 電磁波パルスによる鋼材の破断検査方法及び鋼材の破断検査装置 |
JP2005351626A (ja) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Shikoku Res Inst Inc | 非破壊検査方法及びその装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2559401B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-30 | 1996-12-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 金属材料の劣化検査方法 |
JPS643555A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Apparatus for inspecting deterioration of metallic material |
JPS6441855A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Eddy current flaw detector |
-
2006
- 2006-06-15 JP JP2006166019A patent/JP4662890B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002055085A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-20 | Non-Destructive Inspection Co Ltd | 配管検査方法 |
JP2002055084A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-20 | Non-Destructive Inspection Co Ltd | 配管検査方法 |
JP2002310995A (ja) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-23 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone East Corp | 探傷試験装置、探傷試験方法及び探傷試験用シート部材 |
JP2004251644A (ja) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-09 | Yazaki Corp | 鉄筋コンクリート柱の鉄筋破断検出方法 |
JP2005214937A (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Non-Destructive Inspection Co Ltd | 電磁波パルスによる鋼材の破断検査方法及び鋼材の破断検査装置 |
JP2005351626A (ja) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Shikoku Res Inst Inc | 非破壊検査方法及びその装置 |
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