JP4630091B2 - Pretreatment method of sintering raw material - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a pretreatment method for producing a sintered raw material using a pyrolyzable sintering auxiliary material (for example, brucite) that decomposes by heat to generate a gas.

Conventionally, sintered ores used in blast furnaces are mainly made of iron ore. For example, limestone, serpentine and silica auxiliary materials, as well as return ore and powdered coke are mixed and pseudo-granulated. It is manufactured by charging on the grate of the kneader, burning the coke breeze, and sintering the iron ore raw material and the auxiliary raw material.
Serpentinite used as an auxiliary material is used as an MgO source for improving the fluidity of the generated slag, but the amount of SiO ₂ is large, leading to an increase in the amount of slag generation.
Then, as a sintering auxiliary material that replaces serpentine, and having a small amount of SiO ₂ , for example, a sintering material using either or both of magnesite and brucite is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2001-348622 A

However, since magnesite and brucite have a larger amount of gas (for example, steam and carbon dioxide) generated by thermal decomposition than serpentine and are denser in structure, they are sintered after mixing and pseudo-granulation. The sintered raw material charged into the sintering pallet bursts and pulverizes on the grate, impairs the air permeability on the grate, and causes a decrease in the yield of the sintered ore to be produced.
Further, by being pulverized, the MgO component easily reacts with the iron ore raw material and the auxiliary raw material, which has been a factor that deteriorates, for example, strength and reducible sintering properties of the manufactured sintered ore.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and when producing a sintered ore using a thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary raw material that decomposes by heat to generate a gas, the air permeability in the sintering machine is increased. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pretreatment method of a sintering raw material that can improve the sintering property of the manufactured sintered ore without hindering.

The pretreatment method of a sintering raw material according to the present invention that meets the above-mentioned object is a method for producing a pyrolytic sintering auxiliary raw material composed of any one of brucite, magnesite, and dolomite that decomposes by heat to generate a gas. When mixing with stone powder and other sintering raw materials to make a sintering raw material,
Granulate the pyrolyzable sintering auxiliary raw material and the iron ore powder with a pan pelletizer to produce a pellet-shaped granulated product in which the iron ore powder is adhered around the pyrolytic sintering auxiliary raw material as a core Then, this pellet-shaped granulated material is mixed with the other sintered raw materials.

Moreover, in the pre-processing method of the sintering raw material which concerns on this invention, it is preferable that the particle size of the thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary raw material used as the said nucleus is 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less.

The pre-processing method of the sintering raw material according to claim 1 and 2 comprises granulating the pyrolytic sintering auxiliary raw material and iron ore powder with a pan pelletizer, and using the pyrolytic sintering auxiliary raw material as a core, around Since the pelletized granule with iron ore powder adhered is produced, the pelletized granule can be prevented from being pulverized and shattered even if the thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary raw material is thermally cracked. When the ore is manufactured, the air permeability in the sintering machine is not hindered, and the sintered property of the manufactured sintered ore can be improved.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
Here, FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a pretreatment method of a sintering raw material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanation of a pellet-shaped granule manufactured using the pretreatment method of the sintering raw material. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sintering raw material pretreatment method according to one embodiment of the present invention uses a pyrolytic sintering auxiliary raw material 10 that is decomposed by heat to generate a gas, and iron ore powder 11. And other sintered raw materials (for example, iron ore powders of other brands, limestone, serpentinite, silica stones, return minerals, and coke breeze) to produce sintered raw materials.
First, after explaining a sintering raw material manufacturing facility (hereinafter also simply referred to as a manufacturing facility) 12 used in a sintering raw material pretreatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The pretreatment method of the sintering raw material will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1, the production facility 12 includes a plurality (two in this embodiment) of granulated hopper groups 13 in which the pyrolyzable sintering auxiliary raw material and iron ore powder are stored together, It has a plurality of quasi-granulated hopper groups 14 in which sintered raw materials, that is, other iron ore powder, limestone, serpentinite, silica stone, return mineral, and powder coke are respectively stored. Between the granulated product hopper group 13 and the pseudo-granulated product hopper group 14, from the upstream side to the downstream side, a sieve sorter 15, an agitator 16 as an example of a kneading device, and granule production A bread pelletizer (bread granulator) 17 as an example of the apparatus is sequentially arranged. A granulator 18 is installed on the downstream side of the quasi-granulated hopper group 14.

First, the thermally decomposable sintered auxiliary raw material and iron ore powder are cut out from the granulated hopper group 13 to the belt conveyor 19 by a predetermined amount. In addition, the mixing ratio of the pyrolyzable sintering auxiliary raw material and iron ore powder stored in the granulated hopper group 13 is set according to the component composition of the sintered raw material to be manufactured.
The thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary material is a source of MgO in the sintered ore, and includes, for example, one containing Mg (OH) ₂ or MgCO ₃ . As this thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary material, for example, brucite, magnesite and dolomite can be used.
Here, Table 1 shows chemical components of bluesite, magnesite, dolomite, and conventionally used serpentine.

As is apparent from Table 1, the amount of MgO component contained in the pyrolyzable sintering auxiliary material is 20% by mass or more and 62% by mass or less, and instead of part or all of the serpentinite used conventionally. It can be seen that only the usable amount is included. On the other hand, the amount of SiO ₂ component that leads to an increase in the amount of slag generated is significantly lower in the pyrolyzable sintered auxiliary material than in serpentine (serpentine: 39% by mass, thermally decomposable sintered auxiliary material: 4%). % Or less).

However, the amount of gas decomposed by heat (LOI: loss of ignition) is 12.5% by mass for serpentine, while 15% by mass or more for pyrolytically sintered auxiliary raw materials. 50% by mass or less (in the present embodiment, 30% by mass to 48% by mass).
For this reason, when the sintered raw material using the thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary material is heated to produce sintered ore, the thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary material is decomposed to generate gas (for example, steam and carbon dioxide). And the sintered raw material is easily pulverized.

Therefore, the heat-decomposable sintering auxiliary raw material 10 having a particle size of 5 mm or less selected by the sieve sorting machine 15 has a particle size selected by the sieve sorting machine 15 in the same manner as the heat-decomposable sintering auxiliary raw material. It is granulated by mixing with iron ore powder 11 under a sieve of 5 mm or less.
Here, in order to make the particle sizes of the pyrolyzable sintering auxiliary raw material 10 and the iron ore powder 11 used for granulation each 5 mm or less, they are sieved by the sieve sorter 15. It can be adjusted within the range of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less depending on the particle size of the granulated product of the binding raw material. In consideration of the average particle size of the sintered raw material used for the production of the ordinary sintered ore, the particle size of the thermally decomposable sintered auxiliary raw material was set to 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
The brucite may have a particle size of less than 0.5 mm. This is because brucite having a particle size of less than 0.5 mm has a smaller amount of gas generated by decomposition than the brucite of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and the influence of the sintering raw material being crushed can be ignored. It is.

In this granulation process, the pyrolytic sintering auxiliary raw material 10 and the iron ore powder 11 are first mixed using the agitator 16. At this time, water is supplied on the outlet side of the agitator 16 so that the water content is 8% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less to produce a kneaded product. Then, the kneaded product is supplied to the pan pelletizer 17 and the kneaded product is forcibly stirred to produce a pellet-shaped granulated product 20 having a particle size of, for example, 3 mm to 6 mm, as shown in FIG.
Since the pellet-shaped granulated product 20 is obtained by attaching the iron ore powder 11 around the thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary material 10 serving as a nucleus, the pyrolyzable sintering auxiliary material 10 is decomposed by heat to generate gas. Even when it occurs, for example, cracking may occur in the pyrolyzable sintered auxiliary raw material 10 itself in the pellet-shaped granulated product 20, but the pellet-shaped granulated product 20 itself can be suppressed from being pulverized.

Next, the granulated pellet-shaped granulated product 20 is sent to a belt conveyor 21 in which a plurality of pseudo-granulated product hopper groups 14 are installed.
In addition, since the heat-decomposable sintered auxiliary material has a particle size of 5 mm or less, it does not come under the sieve of the sieve sorter 15 and become on the sieve.

The pellet-shaped granulated material 20 conveyed by the belt conveyor 21 and the iron ore powder having a large particle size on the sieve are other grades of iron ore powder, serpentinite, which are cut out from the pseudo-granulated hopper group 14 by a predetermined amount. Along with the sintering raw materials such as quartzite, return mineral, and powdered coke, they are sequentially supplied to the granulator 18 and mixed. As a result, other brands of iron ore powder, limestone, serpentine, quartzite, return mineral, and powder coke adhere to the periphery of the pellet-shaped granulated product 20, and the particle size is, for example, 1 mm to 8 mm. A grain sintered raw material can be manufactured.

In this embodiment, one granulator is arranged, but a plurality of granulators may be used. Moreover, as a granulator, any one of a drum mixer and an Eirich mixer can be used, for example, or both can be used in combination.

The sintered raw material thus manufactured is supplied to the drum feeder 22, and the sintered raw material is supplied to the sintering pallets 25 connected endlessly by the sintering machine 24 via the charging device 23 by a predetermined amount. After charging, the ignited furnace 26 ignites to produce sintered ore.
In addition, the manufactured sintered ore is supplied to the blast furnace after particle size adjustment is performed using a crusher and a sieve sorter in a crushing step disposed on the downstream side of the sintering machine 24.

Next, examples carried out for confirming the effects of the present invention will be described.
In the production of the sintered ore, brucite and iron ore powder, which are raw materials for the pan pelletizer, and other sintered raw materials (other iron ores, limestone, quick lime, heat source, and others) other than the pan pelletizer raw material were used. Table 2 shows the blending ratio, the production conditions of the sintered ore, and the results (product yield, air permeability in the sintered pallet, product strength (TI), and reduction rate (RDI)).

As shown in Table 2, the blending ratios of the pan pelletizer raw material and other sintered raw materials used in Examples 1 and 2 and Conventional Example 1 are the same (total amount: 100% by mass). In addition, Example 1 is the result which made the average particle diameter of brucite smaller than Example 2. FIG.
In Examples 1 and 2, Brucite and iron ore powder were granulated in advance using a pan pelletizer, but Conventional Example 1 was used without granulating Brucite with a pan pelletizer. is there. At this time, the average particle size of brucite was 2.2 mm.

Here, the sintering machine used in the manufacturing process of the sintered ore is a Dwytroid type (downward suction type) having an effective sintering area of 600 m ² . Moreover, the bread pelletizer used in the granulation of brucite and iron ore powder has an inner diameter of the granulated product container: 6000 mm, an inclination angle of the manufacturing container: 50 to 55 degrees, and a rotating speed of the stirring blade: 7 rpm. And the Eirich mixer as the granulator 18 used for granulation of the pellet-shaped granulated product produced by the pan pelletizer 17 and other sintered raw materials has an inner diameter of 23 m, an effective depth of 0.9 m, The rotation speed of the stirring blade: 13 rpm.

As in Example 1, it was confirmed that the product yield and air permeability in the sintering machine can be improved by granulating brucite and iron ore powder in advance as compared with Conventional Example 1. Moreover, the product strength and the reduction rate could be improved with respect to the quality of the manufactured sintered ore.
As in Example 2, when using brucite having a larger average particle size as compared with Example 1, a result equal to or slightly worse than Example 1 was obtained. In comparison, it was confirmed that the product yield, air permeability, product strength, and reduction rate could be improved.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiment, and is described in the claims. Other embodiments and modifications conceivable within the scope of the above are also included. For example, a case in which the sintering raw material pretreatment method of the present invention is configured by combining some or all of the above-described embodiments and modifications is also included in the scope of the right of the present invention .

It is explanatory drawing of the pre-processing method of the sintering raw material which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the pellet-shaped granulated material manufactured using the pre-processing method of the sintering raw material.

Explanation of symbols

10: Pyrolytic sintering auxiliary raw material, 11: Iron ore powder, 12: Production equipment for sintered raw material, 13: A hopper group for granulated material, 14: A hopper group for pseudo-granulated material, 15: Sieve sorter, 16 : Agitator, 17: Bread pelletizer, 18: Granulator, 19: Belt conveyor, 20: Pellet granulated product, 21: Belt conveyor, 22: Drum feeder, 23: Charger, 24: Sintering machine, 25 : Sinter pallet, 26: Ignition furnace

Claims (2)

When heat-decomposable sintering auxiliary material consisting of any one of brucite, magnesite, and dolomite, which decomposes by heat, is mixed with iron ore powder and other sintering materials to form a sintering material. ,
Granulate the pyrolyzable sintering auxiliary raw material and the iron ore powder with a pan pelletizer to produce a pellet-shaped granulated product in which the iron ore powder is adhered around the pyrolytic sintering auxiliary raw material as a core Then, the pelletized granulated product is mixed with the other sintered raw material, and a pretreatment method for the sintered raw material. 2. The pretreatment method for a sintering material according to claim 1, wherein a particle size of the thermally decomposable sintering auxiliary material serving as the core is 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less.

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