JP4629325B2 - トランジスタの製造方法 - Google Patents
トランジスタの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4629325B2 JP4629325B2 JP2003358207A JP2003358207A JP4629325B2 JP 4629325 B2 JP4629325 B2 JP 4629325B2 JP 2003358207 A JP2003358207 A JP 2003358207A JP 2003358207 A JP2003358207 A JP 2003358207A JP 4629325 B2 JP4629325 B2 JP 4629325B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- GIRKRMUMWJFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dimethylamino)silicon Chemical compound CN(C)[Si](N(C)C)N(C)C GIRKRMUMWJFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000002950 dengue hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004129 HfSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28158—Making the insulator
- H01L21/28167—Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation
- H01L21/28194—Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation by deposition, e.g. evaporation, ALD, CVD, sputtering, laser deposition
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
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- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
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- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/691—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator comprising metallic compounds, e.g. metal oxides or metal silicates
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02142—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing silicon and at least one metal element, e.g. metal silicate based insulators or metal silicon oxynitrides
- H01L21/02148—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing silicon and at least one metal element, e.g. metal silicate based insulators or metal silicon oxynitrides the material containing hafnium, e.g. HfSiOx or HfSiON
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02164—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
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- H01L21/02181—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal the material containing hafnium, e.g. HfO2
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- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、以上のような問題点を解消するためになされたものであり、ハフニウムシリケートをゲート絶縁膜に用いたMOSトランジスタを、より安定した状態で動作させることができるようにすることを目的とする。また、金属シリケートをゲート絶縁膜に用いたMOSトランジスタをより安定した状態で動作させることができるようにすることを目的とする。
この製造方法によれば、ゲート絶縁膜の表面では、ハフニウムの存在比率が低い状態となる。
窒化処理により、トランジスタの閾値電圧が−側にシフトし、nチャネルMOSトランジスタに金属シリケートのゲート絶縁膜を用いたことによる、閾値電圧の+側へのシフトが、緩和する。
また、シリコン基板のp形領域以外にn形の不純物が導入されたn形領域を形成する工程と、n形領域にゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、n形領域のゲート絶縁膜の上にゲート電極を形成する工程と、シリコン基板にp形のソース領域及びドレイン領域を形成する工程とを少なくとも備えることで、相補型のMOSFETが形成できる。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態におけるMOSトランジスタの製造法法例について説明する説明図である。なお、以降では、nチャネルMOSトランジスタを例に説明するが、pチャネルMOSトランジスタであっても同様である。
まず、図1(a)に示すように、例えばp形のシリコン基板101を用意する。なお、シリコン基板101は、p形に限るものではなく、以下に示すトランジスタの形成領域がpウエルの形成されている領域であってもよい。
なお、TDEAH及びTDMASは、1Mに希釈した状態で、流量10mg/minで供給すればよい。これらは、不活性ガスや窒素ガスなどのキャリアガスを用いて供給する。また、基板101の温度は、400〜700℃の範囲で気相成長を行えばよい。
次いで、公知のフォトリソグラフィー技術とエッチング技術とによりポリシリコン膜104を微細加工し、図1(e)に示すように、ゲート絶縁膜103の上にゲート電極105が形成された状態とする。
図2は、本発明の実施の形態におけるMOSトランジスタの製造方法例について説明する説明図である。
まず、図2(a)に示すように、例えばp形のシリコン基板101を用意する。なお、シリコン基板101は、p形に限るものではなく、以下に示すトランジスタの形成領域がpウエルの形成されている領域であってもよい。
この窒化処理は、例えば、所定のプラズマ処理装置を用い、処理容器内にアルゴンやヘリウムなどの希ガスともに窒素ガスを導入し、処理容器内の圧力を7〜133Paとしてプラズマを生成し、生成した窒素ガスのプラズマ202がシリコン基板201に作用する状態とすればよい。
なお、窒化の処理は、熱窒化により行うようにしてもよい。
次に、図2(d)に示すように、ゲート絶縁膜203の上に、例えば、シランガス(SiH4)をソースガスとした化学的気相成長法により、ゲート電極材料であるポリシリコン膜204が形成された状態とする。
次いで、公知のフォトリソグラフィー技術とエッチング技術とによりポリシリコン膜204を微細加工し、図2(e)に示すように、ゲート絶縁膜203の上にゲート電極205が形成された状態とする。
これに対し、前述したように、金属シリケートからなるゲート絶縁膜を形成する前に、シリコン基板の表面を窒素により前処理すると、閾値電圧を−側にシフトさせることができるようになる。この結果、図2に示した製造方法によれば、金属シリケートをゲート絶縁膜として用いたnチャネルMOSトランジスタの閾値電圧のシフトを、抑制できるようになる。
この後、シリコン基板をDHFに浸すことでp形MOSFETの領域に形成されている犠牲酸化膜を除去する。
これらの後、公知のリソグラフィー技術とエッチング技術とによりゲート電極を形成し、例えばTEOSなどの低誘電率物質からなる層間絶縁膜を形成し、また、この上に所望の配線層を形成することで、CMOSFETが得られる。
また、ゲート電極としてポリシリコンを用いる場合でも、ポリシリコンをスパッタ法や真空蒸着法などの還元雰囲気を伴わない方法で形成することで、ゲート絶縁膜の表面の還元を抑え、ゲート絶縁膜中に含まれる金属原子の拡散を抑制する方法なども組み合わせることが可能である。
Claims (3)
- シリコン基板の上に、Hf[N(C2H5)2]4をハフニウムのソースガスとし、Si[N(CH3)2]4をシリコンのソースガスとし、酸素供給源として酸素ガスを用いた化学的気相成長によりハフニウムシリケートを堆積することでゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
このゲート絶縁膜の上にポリシリコンからなるゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記シリコン基板にソース領域及びドレイン領域を形成する工程と
を少なくとも備え、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の形成工程は、化学的気相成長におけるガスの圧力が第1の圧力とした初期段階と前記第1の圧力より高い第2の圧力とした後期段階とを含む
ことを特徴とするトランジスタの製造方法。 - 請求項1記載のトランジスタの製造方法において、
前記ゲート絶縁膜を形成した後、このゲート絶縁膜の表面を窒化処理する工程を備えることを特徴とするトランジスタの製造方法。 - 請求項1または2記載のトランジスタの製造方法において、
前記後期段階では、シリコンの存在が多い酸化シリコンが支配的な状態に前記ゲート絶縁膜を形成することを特徴とするトランジスタの製造方法。
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JP2001098376A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-10 | Ebara Corp | 酸化物薄膜の製造方法及びその装置 |
JP2002299607A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | Mis型電界効果トランジスタ及びこれの製造方法 |
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