JP4622897B2 - Rotating electric machine stator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a stator for a rotating electric machine (motor) for a hybrid vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle, and the like, a manufacturing method thereof, and a split core and a cylindrical housing used for the stator.

As shown in FIG. 10, the stator S of a rotating electrical machine normally has a split core 2 arranged in an annular shape along its inner surface in a cylindrical housing 1, and a coil 3 is wound around each of the split cores 2. The rotor 4 is loaded in the same core, and a three-phase AC power source is supplied to each coil 3 to form a magnetic field in each core 2 to rotate the rotor 4 (patent) Reference 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-308830

  In the stator S, the annular split core 2 is generally fixed by means of shrink-fitting the housing 1 on the outer peripheral surface of the split cores 2 arranged in an annular shape. However, the fixing by the shrink fitting is momentum if a sufficient fixing force is obtained, and the shrink fitting force is excessively set. A large stress is applied, and the corner portion a may be damaged.

  For this reason, while supporting the lower surface of each division | segmentation core 2 with the nail | claw which protrudes inward from the inner surface of the housing 1, a ring is provided in the upper surface of the division | segmentation core 2, and the division | segmentation core 2 is clamped by this ring and the said nail | claw, Further, there is a technique in which a pin is inserted into the ring and the split core 2 and the split core 2 is prevented from moving in the circumferential direction by the pin (see Patent Document 1).

Nowadays, hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles have been developed from the viewpoint of environmental problems. These vehicles use a rotating electrical machine as an auxiliary drive source or a main drive source, and the rotating electrical machine is naturally required to be downsized. The One means for reducing the size of the rotating electrical machine is to reduce the size of the stator.
For example, in a hybrid vehicle, direct current from a battery is converted into three-phase alternating current by an inverter, and the three-phase alternating current power is supplied to each of the coils. Today, a high voltage of about 500 V is used for the three-phase alternating current to increase the output of the rotating electrical machine.

In order to reduce the size and increase the output of this rotating electrical machine, it is conceivable to increase the rotational speed (higher frequency). However, due to the higher frequency, the loss of eddy current generated in the core 2 of the stator S increases and the iron loss is reduced. It becomes large and the rotation efficiency decreases.
Under such circumstances, development of a compacted split core having a lower iron loss at a high frequency is being promoted compared to a conventional split core made of electrical steel. Since this compaction core confines eddy currents in the particles, it can essentially suppress eddy currents and has good high-frequency performance.

The technology for preventing the split core from moving in the circumferential direction by the pins has many work steps such as insertion of the pins and mounting of the ring, and the number of parts is large, so that it is not suitable for cost reduction of the stator.
In particular, when the divided core 2 is made of powder, it is troublesome to form a pin hole in the core 2.

  In view of the above situation, the first object of the present invention is to prevent movement of the split core in the circumferential direction (ring-shaped fixing of the split core) with an inexpensive and simple structure. A second problem is to make a stator that can withstand high output.

In order to achieve the first object, the present invention is to fasten the split cores arranged in an annular shape by screwing a cylindrical housing into the outer peripheral surface thereof.
The fastening of the split core by shrink fitting of the housing is difficult to accurately calculate the fastening force, so it tends to increase the shrink fit force to absorb the manufacturing tolerance of each split core. Actually, the fastening force is not so necessary. For this reason, if the fastening force can be managed, it is preferable that the fastening force be the minimum necessary.
Since the screw tightening is easy to manage the screw tightening torque, the fastening force of the split core can be minimized.

If the split core is fastened in an annular shape by screwing the housing, the fastening force generates a force in the annular circumferential direction, and this force prevents the split core from moving in the circumferential direction. That is, the annular state of the split core is fixed. For this reason, there is no need for a heater such as a case where the housing is fixed by shrink-fitting, and other equipment such as a press machine when press-fitting.
Incidentally, the thickness of the back yoke of the split core is uniquely determined by the size of the core, etc., but even if a screw is cut on the back surface, there is no problem with the core performance. Threaded.

Next, in order to achieve the second problem, the present invention decides to form the split core by compaction.
As described above, the compact core has good high-frequency performance and is suitable for miniaturization and high output. However, there is a problem in mechanical strength, but if the split core is fastened by screw tightening, it can be fastened with the minimum necessary force. There is no.

  As described above, according to the present invention, since the divided core is manufactured by compaction and the divided core is fastened by screwing the housing, it is possible to obtain an inexpensive stator that can withstand a small size and high output.

  As an embodiment of the present invention, in a stator of a rotating electrical machine in which a split core is disposed in an annular shape along an inner surface of a cylindrical housing, and a coil is wound around each split core, each split core is compressed. As a structure made of powder, a configuration in which a cylindrical housing is screwed into an outer peripheral surface in which the divided cores are arranged in an annular shape and the divided cores are fastened by screw tightening can be employed.

In this configuration, if the cylindrical housing 1 is divided into a plurality of parts, for example, divided into two parts, divided into three parts,..., The housing can be easily screwed. In the case of the three or more divisions, the housing positioned in the middle plays a role for positioning the core without cutting the screw. One of the two can be used for positioning the core.
At this time, the lower housing plays a role of arranging each divided core in an annular shape, and the upper housing is screwed and fastened to the outer peripheral surface of the divided core arranged in the annular shape. Can do. The arrangement of the split cores by the lower housing is such that a locking piece that fits into each split core is provided on the inner surface of the lower housing, or a recess that fits each split core is formed on the inner surface of the lower housing to position each split core. Good.

  There are various manufacturing methods for this starter. For example, the split core is arranged in an annular shape, the housing is screwed onto the outer peripheral surface of the split core arranged in the annular shape, and the split core is fastened by tightening the screw. And the structure which adjusts the screwing torque and adjusts the fastening force of the said split core is employ | adopted.

  One embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and this embodiment relates to a stator S of a rotating electric machine for a fuel cell vehicle and a rotating electric machine for a hybrid vehicle. The split cores 12 are arranged in an annular shape, and coils 13 are wound around the split cores 12 respectively. Usually, the coil 13 is wound around the core 12 before the split core 12 is arranged in the housing 11.

  The divided core 12 is compacted and has a back yoke 12b on the rear surface of the core body 12a around which the coil 13 is wound, as shown in FIG. On the back surface of the back yoke 12b, there are formed screws 15 in the circumferential direction when the split cores 12 are arranged in an annular shape. The screw 15 may be formed at the same time as the core 12 is formed. However, after the core 12 is formed, the screw 15 is formed on the back surface thereof by screw cutting. At this time, it is preferable to perform the smoothing of the back surface at the same time so as to eliminate the inner diameter tolerance that affects the motor characteristics.

  This smoothing determines the core inner surface reference. That is, when the annularly arranged split core 12 is screwed by the housing 11, if the outer peripheral surface of the split core 12 is smoothed and becomes a constant reference, the screw is tightened at the reference plane. As a result, the inner circumferential surface of the annularly arranged divided core 12 is positioned with a constant reference. If positioned, the gap (gap) with the rotor 4 can be made constant over the entire circumference.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the cylindrical housing 11 includes upper and lower divided housings 11 a and 11 b, and screws 16 corresponding to the screws 15 of the divided core 12 are formed on the inner surfaces of both the housings 11 a and 11 b. To do.
The screws 15 and 16 may have the same screw traveling rotational direction as the rotational torque direction of the rotor 4, but the screw traveling rotational direction (fastening direction) resists the rotational torque of the rotor 4 ( It is preferable to set (in the opposite direction to the rotational torque direction of the rotor 4). That is, it is preferable to set so that the divided cores 12 are further fastened when the rotational torque works.
Further, when the housings 11a and 11b are screwed into the outer peripheral surface of the split core 12, as the screws are screwed in, the annular diameter of the split core 12 decreases, and the adjacent split cores 12 press against each other on both side end surfaces of the back yoke 12b ( The diameters of the screws 15 and 16 are set so as to be in a fixed state (with mutual resistance acting).

This embodiment has the above-described configuration. In the stator S, first, as shown in FIG. 2, the split core 12 is arranged around the inner diameter positioning jig 20 to obtain the annular split core 12 shown in FIG. .
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper and lower divided housings 11a and 11b are screwed into the outer peripheral surface of the annularly arranged divided core 12 to fasten the divided cores 12 (in FIG. 3, the jig 20 is omitted). ing). By this fastening, as shown in FIG. 1, the adjacent divided cores 12 are pressed against each other at the end faces on both sides of the back yoke 12b to be in a fixed state.
At this time, the mounting disk 20a of the jig 20 is set to have a smaller diameter than the screwed thickness of the lower divided housing 11b from the outer peripheral surface of the annular divided core 12 arranged. For this reason, there is no problem in screwing of the lower divided housing 11b.
The screw tightening degree manages the screw tightening torque as the minimum necessary force for fastening each divided core 12. The torque is appropriately set by experiment or the like.

  If each divided core 12 is fastened to the annular shape with a required force by the housing 11, the upper and lower divided housings 11a and 11b are welded together. Thereafter, if necessary, the divided cores 12 and the housing 11 can be resin-molded, or the divided cores 12 can be integrated by injecting an adhesive into an appropriate place.

In this embodiment, both the screws 16 of the upper and lower divided housings 11a and 11b can be reverse screws, and the screw 15 on the back surface of the split core 12 can also be a reverse screw with the upper and lower centers as a boundary according to the screw 16. .
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the divided housings 11a and 11b may be provided with a lid 11c.
At this time, if the lower divided housing 11b does not form the screw 16, the lower divided housing 11b is used instead of the jig 20, and the divided core 12 is arranged in an annular shape in the housing 11b. The upper divided housing 11a may be screwed into the back surface (outer peripheral surface) of the divided core 12. In this case, it is possible not to form the screw 15 on the lower back side of the split core 12, and by positioning the back face of each split core 12 on the inner peripheral surface of the lower split housing 11b, the annular split is made. The inner peripheral surface of the core 12 is positioned so as to have a required gap with the rotor 4.

  When the screw 16 is not formed in the lower divided housing 11b, as shown in FIG. 7, a step 17 is formed on the inner surface of the lower divided housing 1b to substitute for the mounting disk 20a of the jig 20. Can do. The stepped portion 17 is formed by a means such as forming the entire inner periphery of the housing 11b as a concave portion having a different thickness, or fixing the protruding piece separately by welding or the like.

Further, the split core 12 shown in FIG. 4 has flat upper and lower end surfaces of the back yoke 12b, but as shown in FIG. 8, recesses 18 can be formed on the upper and lower end surfaces. When the recess 18 is formed, as shown in FIG. 9, a projecting piece 19 that fits into the recess 18 is formed on the inner surface of the lower divided housing 11 b, and the projecting piece 19 is fitted into the recess 18, thereby dividing the core. 12 can also be positioned. At this time, the protruding pieces 19 can be provided by cutting and raising the housing 11b and welding a separate piece to the housing 11b. The protruding pieces 19 may be provided in the same number as the divided cores 12, or may be provided for each required number.
Further, the housing 11 may be one as shown in FIG. 6 without being divided.

  The present invention is not limited to the stator S of the rotating electric machine for fuel cell vehicles or hybrid vehicles of the embodiment, but can be applied to various types of rotating electric motors of any size.

Schematic perspective view of one embodiment Production perspective view of the embodiment Production perspective view of the embodiment The perspective view of the split core of the same Example Production perspective view of another embodiment Production perspective view of another embodiment Perspective view of main part for explaining production of another embodiment Perspective view of another example of split core Schematic perspective view for explaining production of another embodiment Perspective view of the main part Plan view of conventional example

Explanation of symbols

11 cylindrical housing 12 split core 13 coil 15 split core side screw 16 housing side screw 17 split core positioning step 18 back yoke recess 19 split core positioning protrusion 20 jig S stator

Claims (8)

A stator (S) of a rotating electrical machine in which a split core (12) is arranged in an annular shape along an inner surface of the cylindrical housing (11), and a coil (13) is wound around each of the split cores (12). In
Each divided core (12) is made of powder dust , and the circumferential screw (15) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the divided core (12) arranged in an annular shape, and the cylindrical housing (11). the inner surface is formed with a screw fit screws (16) corresponding to said screw (15), the said cylindrical housing (11) on the outer peripheral surface of the split core disposed in the annular (12) both screws A stator of a rotating electrical machine, wherein the divided cores (12) are screwed through (15, 16) and the divided cores (12) are pressed against each other by their screw tightening to fasten the divided cores (12) . The stator of a rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the screw traveling direction of the screws (15, 16) is opposite to the rotational torque direction of the rotor (4). The stator for a rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the cylindrical housing (11) is divided into two parts (11a, 11b). On the lower side of the inner surface of the cylindrical housing (11), a stepped portion (17) or a projecting piece (19) protruding inward to which the lower surface of each divided core (12) is locked is formed, and the stepped portion (17). Alternatively, the lower surface of the split core (12) is locked to the upper surface of the projecting piece (19), and the split core (12) is positioned in an annular shape along the inner surface of the cylindrical housing (11). the stator of the rotating electric machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized. A projecting piece (19) projecting inwardly engaged with the lower surface of each split core (12) is formed below the inner surface of the cylindrical housing (11), and the split core (12) is formed on the projecting piece (19). any of the lower surface recess (18) for engaging hermetically with split cores (12), according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that positioned annularly arranged along its inner surface to said cylindrical housing (11) A stator for a rotating electrical machine according to claim 1 . It is a manufacturing method of the stator (S) of the rotating electrical machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the divided core (12) is arranged in an annular shape, and the divided core (12) arranged in the annular shape. The cylindrical housing (11) is screwed into the outer peripheral surface of the metal core and the split core (12) is fastened by tightening the screw, and the fastening torque of the split core (12) is adjusted by adjusting the screwing torque. A method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electrical machine. A split core (12) used for a stator (S) of a rotating electrical machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the split core (12) is manufactured by compaction, and the cylindrical housing is formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof. A split core for a stator of a rotating electrical machine, wherein a screw (15) into which (11) is screwed is formed. A cylindrical housing (11) used for a stator (S) of a rotating electrical machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the screw is screwed into an outer peripheral surface of a split core (12) arranged in an annular shape. A stator housing for a rotating electric machine characterized by having (16) on the inner peripheral surface.

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