JP4615943B2 - Emergency evacuation facilities - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation facility for an emergency evacuation of neighboring residents in the event of a disaster such as a typhoon, an earthquake, or a flood, and more particularly to an evacuation facility constructed by extending an existing building upward.

When a disaster such as a typhoon or a typhoon occurs, it is common to evacuate to an evacuation facility such as a school gymnasium designated in advance by the local government.
School facilities such as gymnasiums have the advantage of accommodating a large number of people at a time because they have a large space inside, but they have been built as facilities for exercise, so residents who have evacuated However, no facilities are provided for a comfortable life over a period of time.
For this reason, residents who have evacuated from their homes to such evacuation facilities must endure baths and showers, and they must be provided with external supplies of daily necessities such as food, clothes and medicines. Because I had to wait, I had to live a life that was inconvenient and uncomfortable for a long time.

In addition, in the case of an elderly person or the like who needs care, there is a problem that sufficient care cannot be received if they are accommodated in such an evacuation facility.
As evacuation facilities for care recipients, facilities for elderly people such as nursing homes are considered, but such facilities for elderly people are always in the neighborhood of their homes, unlike school gymnasiums as described above. Because it is not a thing, it was not suitable as an evacuation facility to escape during emergency evacuation.

As a method for solving the problems of the conventional evacuation facilities as described above, there is a method for newly constructing an evacuation facility equipped with facilities that allow evacuees to live for a certain period of time or facilities for care. A method of providing such equipment in advance in a gymnasium or the like is conceivable.
However, the former method requires enormous costs and has the problem that it is extremely difficult to secure a site in urban areas. On the other hand, the latter method has a space for exercise for children and students. Since it is greatly impaired, there is a problem that it is not preferable for school education, and neither method is a realistic method.

  In addition, since the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, many techniques have been proposed to provide evacuation spaces for disasters in ordinary houses (see, for example, Patent Document 1). There are evacuation facilities that can ensure a relatively comfortable evacuation life for evacuees, taking into account the convenience of daily life of evacuees while having a large accommodation space that allows many residents to evacuate. There was no actual situation.

  In the event of a disaster, there may be a situation in which injured or sick people must be temporarily accommodated in an evacuation facility and medical treatment such as medical examination or surgery must be performed in the facility. In conventional evacuation facilities, there is no place or equipment for performing such treatment, and it has been difficult to perform appropriate treatment. Furthermore, even if a doctor is called into an evacuation facility to perform treatment, the doctor can only bring a simple tool that can fit into a medical ward, and large devices necessary for surgery etc. can be brought into the evacuation facility. It was difficult to bring in.

JP 2002-138707 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in the event of a disaster such as a typhoon or an earthquake, residents can evacuate quickly, and even those who need care can comfortably evacuate over a long period of time. While being able to live, it can be used as a facility for school gymnasiums in normal times, and it does not obstruct the use of existing facilities or require the construction of new facilities. We intend to provide emergency evacuation facilities that can also serve as facilities.

The invention according to claim 1 is an emergency evacuation facility used as an evacuation facility in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or a typhoon, and stands above the existing building consisting of a school gymnasium. An extension floor supported by pillars provided is provided, and the extension floor is equipped with facilities necessary for the lives of evacuees, and is adjacent to the existing building and at the same height as the extension floor. A vehicle elevating mechanism capable of raising the vehicle is provided, and there is provided a communication passage connecting the ascending position of the elevating mechanism and the extension floor, and the communication passage is formed to allow passage of the vehicle. The extension floor has a medical room, bathroom and / or shower room, a warehouse where food and / or bedding is stored, and a home economics training room with cooking facilities, and a parking lot is provided on the roof of the extension floor The lifting mechanism is on the roof Is it possible to raise the car to the same height, to the roof from a raised position of the elevating mechanism is configured to be movable in a car, cultivation facilities food vegetable garden or the like is provided in the roof The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation facility .

Since the emergency evacuation facility according to the invention according to claim 1 can be constructed using existing buildings such as a school gymnasium, local residents can secure a separate place and do not construct a new evacuation facility. A new evacuation facility can be easily established near the residence. Therefore, in the event of a disaster such as a typhoon or an earthquake, residents can evacuate quickly, and the construction cost is very economical.
In addition, since the facilities necessary for the lives of evacuees are provided on the extension floor provided above the existing building, it is possible for evacuees to live a comfortable life over a long period of time. Even if the facilities are installed, the space of the existing building will be maintained as it is, so that it will not affect the use of the existing building in its original use, for example, as a school gymnasium, etc. .

In addition , an automobile elevating mechanism capable of raising the automobile to the same height as the extension floor is provided adjacent to an existing building, and a communication passage is provided to connect the ascent position of the elevating mechanism and the extension floor. Therefore, a person who arrives at the evacuation facility can quickly go up to the extension floor while staying in the car. Therefore, even a care recipient or an injured person who is difficult to walk by himself / herself can easily reach the extension floor in a state where he / she is on a car, and the safety of the body is quickly secured. In addition, doctors who visit evacuation facilities from outside can quickly reach the refugees.

In addition , since the communication passage is formed so that a vehicle can pass through, the visitor can enter the floor of the extension floor while riding the vehicle. Therefore, for example, even when emergency medical treatment such as surgery is required in an evacuation facility, large equipment necessary for the treatment can be easily and quickly brought to the extension floor, so usually the evacuation facility It is possible to carry out a serious medical treatment that cannot be performed in the house, and to maintain the physical health of the evacuees over a long period of time.
In addition , since a medical room is provided on the extension floor, appropriate medical treatment such as medical examination and surgery can be performed in the evacuation facility even if a sick person or an injured person occurs in the refugee. It can also be used as a living space for care recipients.

Further , since the extension floor is provided with a bathroom and / or a shower room or a warehouse in which food and / or bedding is stored, the evacuees can live a comfortable evacuation life for a long period of time. In addition, since these facilities are on the extension floor, the space of the existing building is not damaged, and the existing building is not hindered when used for its original purpose.
In addition, the home economics training room on the extension floor can be used as a space for home economics education at school during normal times, while it can be used as a space for preparing meals for evacuees during disasters.

Even if the parking lot cannot be secured outside, the parking space for the car is secured on the roof, so it is very convenient that the car can be used not only for evacuation but also for evacuation life.
In addition , food gardens such as vegetable gardens provided on the rooftop can be used as a space for natural science education at school during normal times, while food for evacuees can be secured from the vegetable garden during disasters. Can be used very effectively.

Embodiments of an emergency evacuation facility (hereinafter simply referred to as an evacuation facility) according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 are views showing a preferred embodiment of an evacuation facility according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. The figure which shows a floor part (existing building part), FIG. 3 is the BB sectional drawing of FIG. 2, is a figure which shows the extension floor part of an evacuation facility, FIG. 4 is a figure which shows the roof part of an evacuation facility.

A major feature of the evacuation facility according to the present invention is that it is constructed by extending an existing building upward.
The existing building to be expanded is a building that can accommodate a large number of people that can be used as an evacuation facility in the event of a disaster. For example, a school gymnasium, auditorium, public hall, meeting place, cultural hall, theater, etc. Examples include buildings. Such buildings are often designated as designated evacuation facilities by local governments.
In the present invention, a building that has already been designated as a designated evacuation facility by a local government can be used as an existing building to be expanded, but an existing building that has not been designated can also be used.

  In the evacuation facility according to the present invention, an extension floor (3) supported by pillars (2) standing around the existing building (1) is provided above the existing building (1). An example in which a school gymnasium is used as an existing building (1) is shown in the illustrated example.

The pillar (2) is erected on a new foundation provided near the outside of the foundation of the existing building (1), and is higher than the roof (4) of the existing building (1). (See FIG. 1). And in the position above the roof (4) of the existing building (1), the pillars (2) are connected to each other by the beam (5), and the floor and the roof are formed on the upper part of the beam (5). An extension floor (3) and a roof surface (9) are formed above the building (1).
In the illustrated example, the extension floor (3) is formed for only one floor, but it is also possible to provide extension floors for two or more floors.

In addition, an elevator (18) and a staircase (19) are provided that allow ascending and descending to the extension floor (3) and the rooftop (9).
In addition, a wall member is attached to the outside of the pillar (2). This wall member may be attached over the entire height of the pillar, or attached so as to cover only the part of the extension floor (3). Also good.

  In the evacuation facility according to the present invention, the pillar (2) is erected so as to surround the existing building (1) as described above, and the pillar (2) is used above the existing building (1). Because it is built by forming the extension floor (3), you can continue to use the existing building department (1) as it is even during the extension work, and a new large site for building evacuation facilities do not need.

Further, in the evacuation facility according to the present invention, the automobile is lifted and lowered adjacent to the existing building (1), more specifically, adjacent to the pillar (2) provided so as to surround the existing building (1). A mechanism (7) is provided.
The vehicle elevating mechanism (7) is a car lift or the like that can move the vehicle up and down in the vertical direction. As shown in the drawing, the vehicle elevating mechanism (7) has a lift (8) that lifts and lowers the vehicle. 8) can be raised to the same height as the floor of the extension floor (3) and the roof (9).

And the connecting passage which connects the lifting platform (8) and the extension floor (3) at the position when the lifting platform (8) of the lifting mechanism (7) is raised to the same height as the floor of the extension floor (3). (10) is provided.
Furthermore, in the position when the lifting platform (8) of the lifting mechanism (7) is raised to the same height as the roof surface (9), the communication passage (11) connecting the lifting platform (8) and the roof surface (9). Is provided.

These communication passages (10) and (11) are preferably provided with a width and strength that allow an automobile to pass through. By doing so, the car that has risen using the elevating mechanism (7) enters the interior of the extension floor (3) or the rooftop (9) through the communication passages (10) and (11) as it is. Will be able to.
In addition to the communication passages (10) and (11), as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the space where one or more cars can be parked is the same height as the floor of the extension floor (3). If it is provided at the same height position as the position and the roof surface (9), especially at the same height position as the floor surface of the extension floor (3), an ambulance, a police car, etc. can stand by in this parking space. .

Hereinafter, based on FIG. 2 thru | or FIG. 4, the structure of the evacuation facility which concerns on this invention is demonstrated in more detail.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 and shows a first floor portion (existing building (1) portion) of the evacuation facility.
In the illustrated example, the existing building (1) is a school gymnasium, and, like a known gymnasium, arena (12), stage (13), entrance hall (14), toilet (15), appliance cabinet (16 ) Etc. are provided. The arena (12) and the stage (13) are open to the ceiling, and a second floor portion (not shown) is formed above the entrance hall (14), toilet (15), and utensil cabinet (16). The second floor can be reached using the stairs (17).

  In the present invention, since the existing building (1) portion uses a conventional building as it is, its structure is also known, but an extension column (around the existing building (1) ( 2) is different from conventional evacuation facilities such as a gymnasium in that the vehicle elevating mechanism (7) is provided adjacent to the existing building (1).

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 2, and shows the extension floor (3) portion of the evacuation facility.
The extension floor (3) is a part newly formed above the existing building (1) as described above, and is connected by the elevator platform (8) of the automobile elevator mechanism (7) and the communication passage (10). The portion is provided with a passage portion (20) through which the automobile can be entered as it is.
As a result, the automobile that has risen using the automobile elevating mechanism (7) can enter the floor of the extension floor (3) as it is.

The extension floor (3) is equipped with facilities necessary for the lives of evacuees.
In the illustrated example, the changing room (21), shower room or bathroom (22), toilet (23), judo hall (24), homemaking training room (25), homemaking preparation room (26), food storage room (27), disaster prevention A warehouse (28) for storing goods, bedding, etc., a medical office (29), a disaster prevention management room and a direct accommodation room (30) are provided.

In this way, changing rooms (21), shower rooms or bathrooms (22), toilets (23), and warehouses (28) that house disaster prevention goods and bedding are provided so that evacuees can take baths, showers, There is no inconvenience in changing clothes, excretion, bedding, etc., and a comfortable evacuation life can be provided for a long period of time.
In addition, the provision of the medical office (29) enables appropriate medical treatment such as medical examination and surgery in the evacuation facility even if a sick person or an injured person occurs in the refugee.

Furthermore, the judo hall (24) can be used as a place for school students to learn judo during normal times, while it can be used as a place where evacuees can sleep comfortably during disasters.
The home economics training room (25) and the home economics preparation room (26) can be used as a place for school students to learn home economics at normal times, and to prepare meals for evacuees using the cooking facilities provided in the event of a disaster Can be used for Moreover, it can cook using the food accommodated in the food storage (27) at this time.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a roof portion of the evacuation facility.
On the roof (9), there is provided a food cultivation facility (31) comprising at least one of a vegetable garden, an orchard, and a paddy field.
Such a cultivation facility (31) can be used for natural science education at school during normal times, and can be used for securing meals for evacuees from vegetable gardens and the like during disasters.

A parking lot (32) and a clothes drying place (33) are further provided on the rooftop (9).
By providing the parking lot (32), the parking space of the automobile is surely secured even in a place where a parking lot cannot be secured outside.
In addition, since the clothes drying place (33) is provided, clothes of the washed evacuees can be dried and dried.

  As shown in the figure, the extension floor (3) and rooftop (9) of the evacuation facility are equipped with various facilities required for the refugees to live comfortably over a long period of time. However, this is merely an example, and it is of course possible to provide facilities necessary for other evacuees (not shown) on the extension floor (3) and the roof (9).

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used as an evacuation facility for urgent evacuation of neighboring residents during a disaster such as a typhoon or earthquake.

It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows suitable embodiment of the facility for emergency evacuation which concerns on this invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1 and showing a first floor portion (existing building portion) of the emergency evacuation facility. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2 and showing an extension floor portion of the emergency evacuation facility. It is a figure which shows the rooftop part of the facility for emergency evacuation.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Existing building 2 Column for extension 3 Extension floor 7 Car elevating mechanism 9 Roof top surface 10 Access passage to extension floor 11 Connection passage to roof top 22 Shower room or bathroom 25 Home economics training room 27 Food storage 28 Disaster prevention goods and bedding Warehouse 29 that houses etc. Medical room 31 Food cultivation facility 32 Parking lot

Claims (1)

An emergency evacuation facility that is used as an evacuation facility in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or typhoon, and is supported by pillars erected around the existing building on top of the existing building consisting of a school gymnasium An extension floor is provided, which is equipped with facilities necessary for the lives of evacuees .
An automobile elevating mechanism capable of raising the automobile up to the same height as the extension floor adjacent to the existing building is provided, and a connecting passage connecting the rising position of the elevation mechanism and the extension floor is provided,
The communication passage is formed to allow passage of automobiles,
The extension floor has a medical room, a bathroom and / or a shower room, a warehouse where food and / or bedding is stored, and a home economics training room with cooking facilities,
A parking lot is provided on the rooftop of the extension floor, and the elevating mechanism is configured to be able to raise the automobile to the same height as the rooftop, and can be moved by the automobile from the raised position of the elevating mechanism to the rooftop Has been
An emergency evacuation facility characterized in that a food cultivation facility such as a vegetable garden is provided on the rooftop .

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