JP4597979B2 - 複数のピクセルエレメントを備える能動型の網膜インプラント - Google Patents
複数のピクセルエレメントを備える能動型の網膜インプラント Download PDFInfo
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- JP4597979B2 JP4597979B2 JP2006515821A JP2006515821A JP4597979B2 JP 4597979 B2 JP4597979 B2 JP 4597979B2 JP 2006515821 A JP2006515821 A JP 2006515821A JP 2006515821 A JP2006515821 A JP 2006515821A JP 4597979 B2 JP4597979 B2 JP 4597979B2
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 45
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 54
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36046—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of the eye
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses or corneal implants; Artificial eyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/0008—Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/0526—Head electrodes
- A61N1/0543—Retinal electrodes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- 入射光(34)を、刺激電極(22)が接する網膜(33)の細胞のための電気刺激信号(Us)へと変換する複数のピクセルエレメント(18)であって、ピクセルエレメント(18)のそれぞれが、入射光(34)を電気信号(Vout)へと変換する少なくとも1つの画像セル(19)を有するとともに、入力(52)が前記画像セル(19)に接続され、出力(54)が刺激信号(Us)の供給先である少なくとも1つの刺激電極(22)に接続されている少なくとも1つの増幅器(51)を有しているピクセルエレメント(18)を備え、
さらに外部からカップリングされる外部からのエネルギー(36)を前記画像セル(19)および前記増幅器(51)のための供給電圧(Vcc1、Vcc2)として供給するエネルギー供給源(14)を備えている能動型の網膜インプラントであって、
前記画像セル(19)が対数特性(67)を有しており、該対数特性(67)に従って特定の強度の入射光(34)が特定の振幅の電気信号(Vout)へと変換され、
各ピクセルエレメント(18)が、局所画像輝度のための対数画像セル(19)を有しており、各ピクセルエレメント(18)が、大域輝度のための少なくとも1つの対数画像セル(23)に割り当てられており、
前記増幅器(51)が差動増幅器として設計されており、この差動増幅器の1つの入力(52)が前記局所画像輝度のための画像セル(19)に接続され、他方の入力(53)が前記大域輝度のための画像セル(23)に接続されている
ことを特徴とする網膜インプラント。 - 前記刺激信号(Us)が、特定のパルス長(t1)およびパルス間隔(t2)のアナログ電圧パルスの形態で供給され、該パルスの振幅(aVp)が、入射光(34)の強度の関数であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の網膜インプラント。
- 前記増幅器(51)の出力(54)が、制御可能な放電回路(60)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の網膜インプラント。
- パルス長(t1)およびパルス間隔(t2)が、前記外部からカップリングされる外部からのエネルギー(36)によって決定されることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3に記載の網膜インプラント。
- 前記放電回路(60)が、電圧パルスの終わりにおいて、前記増幅器(51)の出力(54)が放電電位に接続されるようにして駆動されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の網膜インプラント。
- 前記画像セル(19)に、前記増幅器(51)に供給される第2の電圧(Vcc2)とは異なる第1の電圧(Vcc1)が供給されることを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれか一項に記載の網膜インプラント。
- 前記第2の電圧(Vcc2)が、前記パルス長(t1)および前記パルス間隔(t2)と調和してオンにされることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の網膜インプラント。
- 前記画像セル(19)に、前記増幅器(51)に供給される第2の電圧(V cc2 )とは異なる第1の電圧(V cc1 )が供給されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の網膜インプラント。
- 前記増幅器(51)の出力(54)が制御可能な放電回路(60)に接続されており、前記放電回路(60)が、前記第2の電圧(Vcc2)に由来する第3の電圧(57)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の網膜インプラント。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10329615A DE10329615A1 (de) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-06-23 | Aktives Retina-Implantat mit einer Vielzahl von Bildelementen |
PCT/EP2004/005975 WO2005000395A1 (de) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-03 | Aktives retina-implantat mit einer vielzahl von bildelementen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007506466A JP2007506466A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
JP4597979B2 true JP4597979B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006515821A Expired - Fee Related JP4597979B2 (ja) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-03 | 複数のピクセルエレメントを備える能動型の網膜インプラント |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7751896B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1635905B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4597979B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101102216B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE535278T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10329615A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005000395A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (95)
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KR102393104B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-05-03 | (주)화이바이오메드 | 스마트 포토닉 렌즈를 이용한 광전 임플란트 시스템 제조 및 응용 |
KR102157955B1 (ko) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-09-18 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | ReRAM-CMOS 기반의 인공 망막 장치 |
US20210175409A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-06-10 | Seoul National University R&Db Foundation | Stretchable organic optoelectronic sensorimotor synapse |
KR102258884B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-06-01 | 주식회사 셀리코 | 서브형 인공망막 장치, 이의 구동방법 및 제조방법 |
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DE429536C (de) | 1923-04-12 | 1926-05-29 | Rolls Royce | Durch Reibung wirkende Daempfungseinrichtung fuer Kupplungen mit federnden Zwischengliedern, insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeuge |
US5024223A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-06-18 | Chow Alan Y | Artificial retina device |
DE4209536C3 (de) * | 1992-03-24 | 2000-10-05 | Stuttgart Mikroelektronik | Bildzelle für einen Bildaufnehmer-Chip |
US5895415A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-04-20 | Optobionics Corporation | Multi-phasic microphotodiode retinal implant and adaptive imaging retinal stimulation system |
EP1239666B1 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2004-03-24 | Qinetiq Limited | Imaging system |
DE19705988C2 (de) | 1996-10-23 | 2002-04-11 | Univ Eberhard Karls | Retina-Implantat |
US6458157B1 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 2002-10-01 | Suaning Gregg Joergen | Retinal stimulator |
US6507758B1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2003-01-14 | Second Sight, Llc | Logarithmic light intensifier for use with photoreceptor-based implanted retinal prosthetics and those prosthetics |
US8180453B2 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2012-05-15 | Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. | Electrode array for neural stimulation |
DE19921399C2 (de) * | 1999-05-07 | 2003-12-18 | Univ Eberhard Karls | Retina-Implantat |
US6393327B1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-05-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Microelectronic stimulator array |
DE10304831A1 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-26 | Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen Universitätsklinikum | Retina-Implantat zum Stimulieren einer Retina in Abhängigkeit von einfallendem Licht |
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KR20060018901A (ko) | 2006-03-02 |
EP2098264A1 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
US20060184245A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
US7751896B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
DE10329615A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
ATE535278T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
KR101102216B1 (ko) | 2012-01-31 |
JP2007506466A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
EP2098264B1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
EP1635905B1 (de) | 2011-11-30 |
WO2005000395A1 (de) | 2005-01-06 |
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