JP4564969B2 - 変速機油用添加剤組成物 - Google Patents
変速機油用添加剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4564969B2 JP4564969B2 JP2006544601A JP2006544601A JP4564969B2 JP 4564969 B2 JP4564969 B2 JP 4564969B2 JP 2006544601 A JP2006544601 A JP 2006544601A JP 2006544601 A JP2006544601 A JP 2006544601A JP 4564969 B2 JP4564969 B2 JP 4564969B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- additive composition
- oil dispersion
- composition according
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 153
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- -1 alkali metal borate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KHFVGGRBRAHSFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonapotassium;triborate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] KHFVGGRBRAHSFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 22
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WUAPVAPBZSNBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;triacontane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O WUAPVAPBZSNBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ZHGASCUQXLPSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 ZHGASCUQXLPSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004915 dibutylamino group Chemical group C(CCC)N(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KPGRTCPQLMJHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminomethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C KPGRTCPQLMJHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANGQSOHCVRDFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O ANGQSOHCVRDFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IFKFHAJZAOFHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;triacontane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O IFKFHAJZAOFHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanimine Chemical compound N=C WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006384 methylpyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Sn]=S AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/024—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
a)六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、および
b)下記の化合物からなる群より選ばれる粘度指数向上剤:
i)ポリメタクリレート、
ii)分散剤型ポリメタクリレート、および
iii)分散剤型オレフィン共重合体、
ただし、六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液と粘度指数向上剤との質量比は約99:1乃至約1:99の範囲にある。
a)ポリメタクリレート、
b)分散剤型ポリメタクリレート、および
c)分散剤型オレフィン共重合体、
ただし、六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液と粘度指数向上剤との質量比は約99:1乃至約1:99の範囲にある。
本発明の添加剤組成物は、六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液を含有している。
本発明の添加剤組成物は、ポリメタクリレート、分散剤型ポリメタクリレートまたは分散剤型オレフィン共重合体のVI向上剤を含有している。
一般に、本発明に用いられるポリメタクリレートVI向上剤は、短鎖、中鎖及び長鎖の炭化水素側鎖を含む高分子量メタクリレートである。短鎖の炭化水素側鎖は一般に炭素原子数が約1〜約7である。例えば、メチル及びブチル(n−ブチル、イソブチルまたはその二つの混合物)メタクリレートの両方が使用されている。メチルメタクリレートが最も一般的である。中鎖の炭化水素側鎖は、一般に炭素原子約8〜約15個を含み、そして2−エチルヘキシルアルコール、イソデシルアルコール、および例えばC8〜C10、C12〜C14又はC12〜C15アルコール混合物であってもよいアルコール混合物を含むアルコール類から誘導することができる。長鎖の炭化水素側鎖は、一般に炭素原子約14個かそれ以上を含み、そして例えばC16〜C18又はC16〜C20アルコール混合物を原料とすることができる。
CH2=C(CH3)−CO2−R1
CH2=C(R2)CO2−R3−X1 (2)式
CH2=C(R4)−X2 (3)式
本発明に用いられる分散剤型OCPとしては、二種以上のオレフィン、例えばエチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、イソブチレン、イソプレンおよびブタジエン等の共重合体、並びにこれらオレフィンと他の単量体、例えばスチレン、シクロペンタジエン、ジシクロペンタジエンおよびエチリデン・ノルボルネン等との共重合体を挙げることができる。
a)直鎖非環式ジエン、例:1,4−ヘキサジエン、1,5−ヘプタジエン、1,6−オクタジエン。
b)分枝鎖非環式ジエン、例:5−メチル−1,4−ヘキサジエン、3,7−ジメチル−1,6−オクタジエン、3,7−ジメチル−1,7−オクタジエン、およびジヒドロ−ミルセンとジヒドロ−シメンの混合異性体。
c)脂環式単環ジエン、例:1,4−シクロヘキサジエン、1,5−シクロオクタジエン、1,5−シクロ−ドデカジエン、4−ビニルシクロヘキセン、1−アリル−4−イソプロピリデンシクロヘキサン、3−アリル−シクロペンテン、4−アリルシクロヘキセン、および1−イソプロペニル−4−(4−ブテニル)シクロヘキサン。
d)多−脂環式単環ジエン、例:4,4’−ジシクロペンテニルおよび4,4’−ジシクロヘキセニルジエン。
e)縮合及び有橋脂環式多環ジエン、例:テトラヒドロインデン、メチルテトラヒドロインデン、ジシクロペンタジエン、ビシクロ(2,2,1)−ヘプタ−2,5−ジエン;アルキル、アルケニル、アルキリデン、シクロアルケニル及びシクロアルキリデンノルボルネン、例:エチルノルボルネン、5−メチレン−6−メチル−2−ノルボルネン、5−メチレン−6,6−ジメチル−2−ノルボルネン、5−プロペニル−2−ノルボルネン、5−(3−シクロペンテニル)−2−ノルボルネン、および5−シクロヘキシリデン−2−ノルボルネン、ノルボルナジエン等。
(A)飽和酸と不飽和アルコールのエステル、ただし、飽和酸は、炭素原子最大約40個を含む一塩基又は多塩基酸であってよく、例えば次のようなものがある:酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、ステアリン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ヘミメリット酸、トリメリット酸、およびトリメシン酸等、混合物も含む。不飽和アルコールは、モノヒドロキシ又はポリヒドロキシアルコールであってよく、炭素原子最大約40個を含んでいてよく、例えば次のようなものがある:アリルアルコール、メタリルアルコール、クロチルアルコール、1−クロロアリルアルコール、2−クロロアリルアルコール、シンナミルアルコール、ビニルアルコール、メチルビニルアルコール、1−フェナリルアルコール、ブテニルアルコール、プロパルギルアルコール、1−シクロヘキセン−3−オール、およびオレイルアルコール等、混合物も含む。
本発明の添加剤組成物は、以下に述べるように、任意に更に水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液を含有していてもよい。
M2O・xB2O3・yH2O
H2N(CH2CH2NH)aH
六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、VI向上剤、および任意に水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液を含む本発明の添加剤組成物に、更に追加の添加剤をブレンドして、本発明の添加剤組成物を含む添加剤パッケージを製造することができる。これらの添加剤パッケージは一般に、約10乃至約80質量%の本発明の添加剤組成物と、約90乃至約20質量%の一種以上の従来の添加剤とからなり、従来添加剤は、無灰分散剤(0〜10質量%)、清浄剤(0〜5質量%)、硫化炭化水素(0〜40質量%)、リン酸水素ジアルキル(0〜15質量%)、ジチオリン酸亜鉛(0〜20質量%)、リン酸及び/又はチオジチオリン酸アルキルアンモニウム(0〜20質量%)、亜リン酸エステル(0〜10質量%)、ポリアルコールの脂肪酸エステル(0〜10質量%)、2,5−ジメルカプトチアジアゾール(0〜5質量%)、ベンゾトリアゾール(0〜5質量%)、二硫化モリブデンの分散物(0〜5質量%)、消泡剤(0〜2質量%)、およびイミダゾリン(0〜10質量%)等からなる群より選ばれる、ただし、各質量%は添加剤組成物の全質量に基づく。
本発明の添加剤組成物について、SAE 第2号ベンチを使用する試験に従って潤滑油中でその粘着(スティッキング)防止性の評価を行った。試験は、同期中の変速機液を評価するものである。このベンチに使用した摩擦対は、真鍮シンクロナイザリングと鋼鉄ギヤコーンから構成された。
粘着防止係数 = 1 − (粘着したサイクル数)
(試験の総サイクル数)
下記の成分を含む潤滑剤組成物1を製造した:
a)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有した、
b)12質量%の長鎖ポリメタクリレートVI向上剤、商品名ビスコプレックス(Viscoplex)0−113(ローマックス・アディティブスGmbH(RohMax Additives GmbH)社製、ドイツ国、ダルムシュタット)、および
c)78質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む潤滑剤組成物2を製造した:
a)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有した、
b)12質量%の分散剤型長鎖ポリメタクリレートVI向上剤、商品名ビスコプレックス0−110(ローマックス・アディティブスGmbH社製、ドイツ国、ダルムシュタット)、および
c)78質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む潤滑剤組成物3を製造した:
a)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有した、
b)12質量%の短鎖ポリメタクリレートVI向上剤、商品名ビスコプレックス0−030(ローマックス・アディティブスGmbH社製、ドイツ国、ダルムシュタット)、および
c)78質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む潤滑剤組成物4を製造した:
a)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有した、
b)12質量%の質量平均分子量約39000の分散剤型エチレン−プロピレンオレフィン共重合体VI向上剤(商品名パラトーン(Paratone)8500、シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC(Chevron Oronite Company, LLC)製、カリフォルニア州サンラモン)、および
c)78質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む潤滑剤組成物5を製造した:
a)7質量%の水和三ホウ酸カリウムの油分散液、ただし、油分散液は150Nニュートラル油に分散した約30質量%の水和三ホウ酸カリウムを含有した、
b)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有した、
c)12質量%の長鎖ポリメタクリレートVI向上剤、商品名ビスコプレックス0−113(ローマックス・アディティブスGmbH社製、ドイツ国、ダルムシュタット)、および
d)71質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む比較用の潤滑剤組成物Aを製造した:
a)7質量%の水和三ホウ酸カリウムの油分散液、ただし、油分散液は150Nニュートラル油に分散した約30質量%の水和三ホウ酸カリウムを含有した、および
b)93質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む比較用の潤滑剤組成物Bを製造した:
a)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は、安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有する、および
b)90質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む比較用の潤滑剤組成物Cを製造した:
a)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は、安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有した、
b)12質量%の質量平均分子量約90000の非分散剤型エチレン−プロピレンオレフィン共重合体VI向上剤(商品名パラトーン8002、シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニーLLC製、カリフォルニア州サンラモン)、および
c)78質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む比較用の潤滑剤組成物Dを製造した:
a)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は、安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有した、
b)0.5質量%のポリイソブテニルモノ−コハク酸イミド、および
c)89.5質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
下記の成分を含む比較用の潤滑剤組成物Eを製造した:
a)10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、ただし、油分散液は、安定剤を含む150Nニュートラル油に分散した約10質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含有した、
b)0.5質量%のポリイソブテニルビス−コハク酸イミド、および
c)89.5質量%のニュートラル油(150Nと600N)と合成ポリアルファオレフィン油の50/50混合物。
────────────────────────────────────
試料 リングにコーンが 総サイクル数 粘着防止係数
粘着したサイクル数
────────────────────────────────────
基油 5000 5000 0
比較組成物A 8100 8100 0
比較組成物B 6600 6600 0
比較組成物C 5700 5700 0
比較組成物D 6400 6400 0
比較組成物E 8100 8100 0
────────────────────────────────────
組成物1 500 7100 0.93
1050 5600 0.81
組成物2 100 6800 0.99
組成物3 1200 6850 0.82
組成物4 200 20000 0.99
組成物5 650 20000 0.97
────────────────────────────────────
Claims (23)
- 下記の成分を含む変速機油用添加剤組成物:
a)六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、および
b)下記の化合物からなる群より選ばれる粘度指数向上剤:
i)ポリメタクリレート、
ii)分散剤型ポリメタクリレート、および
iii)分散剤型オレフィン共重合体、
ただし、六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液と粘度指数向上剤との質量比は99:1乃至1:99の範囲にある。 - 六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液と粘度指数向上剤との質量比が、5:95乃至95:5の範囲にある請求項1に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液が、粒子の90%以上が0.5ミクロン以下である粒径分布を有する請求項1に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液が、潤滑粘度の油、および油分散液の全質量に基づき1乃至50質量%の六方晶系窒化ホウ素固形物を含む請求項1に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液が更に、安定剤として界面活性剤を含む請求項4に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液が、添加剤組成物中に添加剤組成物の全質量に基づき10乃至90質量%の範囲で存在する請求項1に記載の添加剤組成物。
- ポリメタクリレートが、炭素原子数1〜7の短鎖の炭化水素側鎖、炭素原子数8〜15の中鎖の炭化水素側鎖又は炭素原子数14以上の長鎖の炭化水素側鎖を含む請求項1に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 分散剤型ポリメタクリレートが、極性基を含む炭素原子数1〜7の短鎖の炭化水素側鎖、極性基を含む炭素原子数8〜15の中鎖の炭化水素側鎖又は極性基を含む炭素原子数14以上の長鎖の炭化水素側鎖を含む請求項1に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 分散剤型オレフィン共重合体が、分散剤型エチレン・プロピレンオレフィン共重合体である請求項1に記載の添加剤組成物。
- さらに、水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液を含む請求項1に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩のアルカリ金属がナトリウムまたはカリウムである請求項10に記載の添加剤組成物。
- アルカリ金属がカリウムである請求項11に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩が水和三ホウ酸カリウムである請求項10に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液が、水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩、分散剤および潤滑粘度の油を含む請求項10に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液が、油分散液の全質量に基づき10乃至75質量%の水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩を含む請求項14に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液が、油分散液の全質量に基づき2乃至40質量%の分散剤を含む請求項15に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液が更に、清浄剤を含む請求項16に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液が、油分散液の全質量に基づき0.2乃至10質量%の清浄剤を含む請求項17に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 水和アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩の油分散液が、添加剤組成物中に添加剤組成物の全質量に基づき10乃至90質量%の範囲で存在する請求項10に記載の添加剤組成物。
- 主要量の潤滑粘度の変速機油、および下記成分からなる添加剤組成物を含む潤滑油組成物:
a)六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液、および
b)下記の化合物からなる群より選ばれる粘度指数向上剤:
i)ポリメタクリレート、
ii)分散剤型ポリメタクリレート、および
iii)分散剤型オレフィン共重合体、
ただし、六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液と粘度指数向上剤との質量比は99:1乃至1:99の範囲にあり、添加剤組成物の含有量は潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき1〜40質量%の範囲の量である。 - 六方晶系窒化ホウ素の油分散液と粘度指数向上剤との質量比が、5:95乃至95:5の範囲にある請求項20に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 潤滑油組成物が、潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき1乃至20質量%の添加剤組成物を含む請求項20に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 変速機油が手動変速ギヤ油である請求項20に記載の潤滑油組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/738,388 US20050119134A1 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-12-16 | Additive composition for transmission oil |
PCT/IB2004/004368 WO2005059068A2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2004-12-16 | Additive composition for transmission oil containing hexagonal boron nitride and a viscosity index improver |
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JP2007514048A JP2007514048A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
JP4564969B2 true JP4564969B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 |
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JP (1) | JP4564969B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2548166C (ja) |
SG (1) | SG149028A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005059068A2 (ja) |
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US20070161518A1 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-12 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Boron Nitride Based Lubricant Additive |
CN107164016A (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 四川碳世界科技有限公司 | 一种含烷基胺改性氮化硼抗磨剂的润滑油及其制备方法 |
CA3089149C (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Polymeric-inorganic nanoparticle compositions, manufacturing process thereof and their use as lubricant additives |
BR112022000822A2 (pt) | 2019-07-17 | 2022-03-08 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Uso de composições de nanopartículas poliméricas-inorgânicas como fluidos de transferência de calor em bateria ou em outros sistemas de equipamento elétrico |
US20220306924A1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2022-09-29 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Use of nanoparticle compositions as heat transfer fluids in battery or other electrical equipment systems |
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US4715972A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1987-12-29 | Pacholke Paula J | Solid lubricant additive for gear oils |
US5569643A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1996-10-29 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Grease composition for constant velocity joint |
JPH10130678A (ja) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-05-19 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | 潤滑油 |
EP0976813B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2003-12-10 | Chevron Oronite S.A. | Borate containing additive for manual transmission lubricant being stable to hydrolysis and providing high synchromesh durability |
EP1167496A2 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-01-02 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | A gear oil composition with improved properties |
US6534450B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-03-18 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Dispersed hydrated sodium borate compositions having improved properties in lubricating oil compositions |
US6737387B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2004-05-18 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Dispersed hydrated potassium borate compositions having improved properties in lubricating oil compositions |
DE60232788D1 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2009-08-13 | Chevron Oronite Sa | Hydratisiertes Alkalimetallborat und hexagonales Bornitrid enthaltende Additivzusammensetzung für Getriebeöle |
EP1535987B1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2013-01-09 | Chevron Oronite SAS | Additive composition for transmission oil containing hexagonal boron nitride and a viscosity index improver |
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- 2004-12-16 SG SG200809290-0A patent/SG149028A1/en unknown
- 2004-12-16 CA CA2548166A patent/CA2548166C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-16 JP JP2006544601A patent/JP4564969B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-16 WO PCT/IB2004/004368 patent/WO2005059068A2/en active Application Filing
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CA2548166A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
WO2005059068A3 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
SG149028A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
WO2005059068A2 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
CA2548166C (en) | 2010-05-04 |
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