JP4549837B2 - 酵素免疫測定材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
酵素免疫測定材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
Description
P.TISSEN著、石川栄治監訳「エンザイムイムノアッセイ」"Practiceand Theory of Enzyme Immunoassays"生化学実験法 11 東京化学同人 1989
その原因としては、これまで抗体または抗原の安定的な固定化ができなかったことがあげられる。すなわち、ELISAは、1.抗体または抗原の基板上への固定、2.抗原または1次抗体の添加、3.酵素標識抗原または酵素標識抗体の添加、4.酵素基質の添加の各ステップにより構成されているが、その各ステップの間に妨害タンパクや未反応の抗体および/または抗原の除去のため十分な洗浄を必要とする。しかし、ステップ1の抗体または抗原の固定化が安定的になされていないと、各洗浄段階において、抗体そのもの、および/または抗体に補足された抗原、および/または抗体に補足された抗原に結合した酵素標識抗体が洗浄によって脱離し、正しい測定が出来ない。一方、洗浄が不十分であると、抗体およびまたは抗体−抗原複合体の洗浄による脱離は防げるが、基板へ非特異吸着した測定サンプル中の不純物や抗体−抗原複合体を形成させる時に用いた抗原や酵素標識抗体を十分除去できず、それが原因で測定値がばらつき、正確な結果が得られない。
N−(4−ビニルフェニル)マレイミド(以後、N−VPMIという)の市販品(ACROS ORGANICS社製)を精製し、その0.5gを9.0mLのジクロロメタンに溶解させ、0℃に冷却し、そこにカチオン重合の開始剤であるBF3・O(C2H5)2のジクロロメタン溶液(1.0×10−1mol/L)1mLを加え、0℃にて6時間重合反応を行った。
市販のポリスチレン(PS)ビーズ(200−400メッシュ 1%ジビニルベンゼン架橋)の2.0gを、アセトン(単蒸留) 30mL中に加え、1時間撹拌後、そこにポリ(N−VPMI)0.04gを添加してさらに2時間撹拌した。その後撹拌を止め、PSビーズを沈殿させた。沈殿させたPSビーズをメタノール300mL中に投入し、1時間撹拌後、ろ過にてビーズを取り出し、風乾してポリ(N−VPMI)被覆ポリスチレンビーズを調整した。また、PSビーズを沈殿させた時の上澄み液を分光分析することにより、アセトン溶液中のポリ(N−VPMI)量の減少量を測定し、PSビーズへの被覆量を計算した。
(1)コーニング(Corning)社製ELISA測定用ポリスチレンプレートキット(商品名:CostarO 9017 EIA/RIA Plate 96 well Flat Bottom)のウエルにアセトン30mLを入れ、そこに実施例2で調整したポリ(N−VPMI)被覆PSビーズ1mgを加えた。アセトンを蒸発させ、ウエルにポリ(N−VPMI)被覆PSビーズを接着固定化させた。ウエルを、リン酸緩衝液(pH5.5、0.01M)を使用して超音波洗浄を3分間行い、接着固定化されていない恐れがある上記ビーズを除去した。純水でウエルをリンスした後、ウエルにウレアーゼ(抗原)溶液(0.1mg/mL)を100μL入れ、4℃にて30分間反応後、0.01Mアミノエタンチオール10μLを加え、室温で15分間反応させて未反応のマレイミド基を処理した。同様な操作を12個のウエルについて行い、それらに0.01M尿素リン酸緩衝液(pH5.5、10−4M)溶液300μLと指示薬としてのブロモクレゾールパープルを入れ、室温で15分間反応させた。反応後12個のウエルの溶液を集め、590nmにて吸光度を測定した。ブロモクレゾールパープルの590nmの吸収強度は、尿素がウレアーゼによって加水分解して生じるアンモニアの量の指標である。その後、それらのウエルから反応液を除き、そこにリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0、0.01M)を加えて10分間超音波を照射して洗浄した。超音波洗浄後、純水でウエルをリンスし、0.01M尿素リン酸緩衝液(pH5.5、10−4M)溶液300μLとブロモクレゾールパープル指示薬を入れて吸光度測定を行った。この超音波洗浄から吸光度測定までのプロセスを3回繰り返した。
(2)次に、比較例として、上記(1)で使用したコーニング(Corning)社製ELISA測定用ポリスチレンプレートキット(商品名:CostarO 9017 EIA/RIA Plate 96 well Flat Bottom)を、(1)でのポリ(N−VPMI)被覆PSビーズを使用した操作を行わず、そのまま用いて、ウレアーゼの物理吸着による固定化操作を行い、その後、超音波洗浄、吸光度測定を(1)と同様に行った。
A溶液:グルコースオキシダーゼ(GOD)(1mg/mL)に、10mg/mLのS−アセチルメルカプト無水コハク酸(S-Acetylmercaptosuccinic anhydride)溶液を30μL加え、室温で10分間インキュベートし、その後残存したS−アセチルメルカプト無水コハク酸を透析によって除去した。
PEEKチューブ(内径0.25mm、チューブ長 15cm)内にポリマレイミドスチレンの0.1mg/mLクロロホルム溶液を入れ、ポリマレイミドスチレンを被覆し乾燥した。そこへウレアーゼ抗体((Sigma社Mouse IgG1 Monoclonal Anti-Urease)原液10μLをpH7.0のリン酸緩衝液にて1000倍希釈したもの)を上記PEEKチューブ内に導入し、4℃で30分間抗体を固定化した。固定化後アミノエタンチオール(0.001M)をチューブ内に導入し、未反応で残ったマレイミド基を処理した後、純水で洗浄した。そこへ1mg/mL、0.1mg/mL、0.01mg/mL及び0.001mg/mLの各濃度のウレアーゼ溶液を、抗体が固定化されているPEEKチューブにそれぞれ導入し、4℃、30分間抗原抗体反応を行わせ、その後純水で洗浄した。抗原抗体反応させたPEEKチューブをフローシステムに取り付け、ブロモクレゾールパープル(10mg/L)を含むリン酸緩衝液(pH5.5、0.1M)を移動相(0.2mL/分)とし、そこに基質として尿素リン酸緩衝液(pH5.5、0.1M)溶液(0.1M)を100μL注入し、チューブを通った後の溶液についてフローセルを用い590nmにて吸光度の測定を行った。
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JPS633261B2 (ja) * | 1978-10-06 | 1988-01-22 | Toyo Jozo Kk | |
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JPH0667972B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1994-08-31 | ローヌ−プーラン・シミ | イオノゲン基又は反応基を持つ両親媒性分子を表面に植込んで含有する重合体粒子、その製造方法及び生物学への使用 |
JP2565548B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-18 | 1996-12-18 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | カルバモイルオニウム化合物を用いてポリマー粒子に化合物を結合させる方法 |
JP2589618B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-14 | 1997-03-12 | デイド、インターナショナル、インコーポレイテッド | 磁気応答性螢光ポリマー粒子及びその利用 |
JPH11106391A (ja) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-20 | Jsr Corp | リン脂質膜を有する微粒子、およびこの微粒子への生体高分子の固定化方法 |
JP2001124774A (ja) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-11 | Jsr Corp | 診断薬および免疫比濁法 |
JP2004300328A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Tsukuba Materials Information Laboratory Ltd | 機能性高分子化合物およびそれを用いたバイオセンサ |
JP2006522936A (ja) * | 2003-04-10 | 2006-10-05 | キュノ、インコーポレーテッド | 改良複合体の微小配列スライド |
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JPS633261B2 (ja) * | 1978-10-06 | 1988-01-22 | Toyo Jozo Kk | |
JPH0667972B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1994-08-31 | ローヌ−プーラン・シミ | イオノゲン基又は反応基を持つ両親媒性分子を表面に植込んで含有する重合体粒子、その製造方法及び生物学への使用 |
JP2565548B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-18 | 1996-12-18 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | カルバモイルオニウム化合物を用いてポリマー粒子に化合物を結合させる方法 |
JPH02161346A (ja) * | 1988-04-21 | 1990-06-21 | Uk Atomic Energy Authority | 金属表面への結合 |
JP2589618B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-14 | 1997-03-12 | デイド、インターナショナル、インコーポレイテッド | 磁気応答性螢光ポリマー粒子及びその利用 |
JPH11106391A (ja) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-20 | Jsr Corp | リン脂質膜を有する微粒子、およびこの微粒子への生体高分子の固定化方法 |
JP2001124774A (ja) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-11 | Jsr Corp | 診断薬および免疫比濁法 |
JP2004300328A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Tsukuba Materials Information Laboratory Ltd | 機能性高分子化合物およびそれを用いたバイオセンサ |
JP2006522936A (ja) * | 2003-04-10 | 2006-10-05 | キュノ、インコーポレーテッド | 改良複合体の微小配列スライド |
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