JP4548742B2 - 誘電体微粒子濃縮装置 - Google Patents
誘電体微粒子濃縮装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B03C5/00—Separating dispersed particles from liquids by electrostatic effect
- B03C5/02—Separators
- B03C5/022—Non-uniform field separators
- B03C5/026—Non-uniform field separators using open-gradient differential dielectric separation, i.e. using electrodes of special shapes for non-uniform field creation, e.g. Fluid Integrated Circuit [FIC]
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
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- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
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- B01L3/502753—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by bulk separation arrangements on lab-on-a-chip devices, e.g. for filtration or centrifugation
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- B01L3/502761—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N2001/4038—Concentrating samples electric methods, e.g. electromigration, electrophoresis, ionisation
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Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る誘電体微粒子濃縮装置1の概略図である。
図2は、セル11の概略図、図3は、セル11内の誘電泳動電極のパターン図である。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態に係る誘電体微粒子濃縮装置1の流路系概略図である。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態に係る誘電体微粒子濃縮装置1を使用して微生物を捕集する捕集工程を説明するための流路系概略図である。
図6は、本発明の実施の形態に係る誘電体微粒子濃縮装置1を使用して捕集した微生物を染色する染色工程を説明するための流路系概略図である。
図7は、本発明の実施の形態に係る誘電体微粒子濃縮装置1を使用して捕集した微生物をリリースする前のリリース前洗浄工程を説明するための流路系概略図である。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態に係る誘電体微粒子濃縮装置1を使用して捕集した微生物をリリースするリリース工程を説明するための流路系概略図である。
図9、図10は、本発明の実施の形態に係る誘電体微粒子濃縮装置1の流路系を洗浄する洗浄工程を説明するための流路系概略図である。
図11は、本発明の実施の形態に係る誘電体微粒子濃縮装置1の前処理機構であるクロスフロー装置2の流路系概略図である。
2 クロスフロー装置
10 試料液保持部
11 セル
12 リリース液保持部
13 回収部
14 コントロールユニット
17 染色液保持部
18 洗浄液保持部
19 T字継手
20 廃液保持部
30 導入部
31 濃縮サンプル部
32 ろ液回収部
33 クロスフロー部
P 送液ポンプ
Vn 電磁弁
Fn 流路
Claims (5)
- 検査対象となる誘電体微粒子を含む試料液を保持する試料液保持部と、
前記誘電体微粒子を誘電泳動力によって捕集する誘電泳動電極を備えるセルと、
前記誘電泳動電極に貫流するリリース液を保持するリリース液保持部と、
前記誘電泳動電極によって捕集された誘電体微粒子に対して標識化物質を作用させるための染色液を保持する染色液保持部と、
流路系を洗浄するための洗浄液を保持する洗浄液保持部と、
前記リリース液保持部から供給されるリリース液を前記誘電泳動電極に貫流して、当該誘電泳動電極によって捕集された誘電体微粒子を回収する回収部と、
を有し、
前記試料液保持部、前記染色液保持部、前記リリース液保持部又は前記洗浄液保持部からの各液を前記セルに択一的に貫流させる第1流路と、前記セルから排出された各液を前記回収部に回収させるか否かの分岐を有する第2流路と、前記リリース液保持部又は前記洗浄液保持部からの各液を流す流路を含み前記染色液保持部、前記リリース液保持部又は前記洗浄液保持部からの各液を前記第1流路に流す第3流路と、を形成し、
誘電体微粒子を捕集する際には、前記試料液保持部と前記セルとで前記第1流路及び前記第2流路を含む閉ループ流路を形成して、試料液を循環させ、
誘電体微粒子を染色する際には、前記染色液保持部と前記セルとで前記第1流路を含む流路を形成するとともに、前記セルから排出された染色液を前記回収部に回収させない第2流路を含む流路を形成して、染色液を前記セル内に貫流させ、
誘電体微粒子をリリースして回収する際には、前記リリース液保持部と前記セルと前記回収部とで前記第1流路、前記第2流路及び前記第3流路を含む流路を形成して、リリース液を前記セル内に貫流させるものであって、
前記セルに捕集された誘電体微粒子に対して標識化物質を作用させた後、標識化物質を作用させた誘電体微粒子を回収する前に、染色液が流れる流路とリリース液が流れる流路とに共通する前記第1流路、前記第2流路及び前記第3流路に前記洗浄液保持部から洗浄液を流すことを特徴とする誘電体微粒子濃縮装置。 - 前記セルに捕集された誘電体微粒子を回収した後、前記第1流路、前記第2流路及び前記第3流路に前記洗浄液保持部から洗浄液を流すことを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘電体微粒子濃縮装置。
- 前記リリース液保持部から供給されるリリース液を前記誘電泳動電極に貫流する際に、リリース液内に気泡を混入することを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘電体微粒子濃縮装置。
- 前記誘導泳動電極は、タンパク質の吸着を防止する被膜で被覆されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘電体微粒子濃縮装置。
- 前記試料液は、導電率に影響する電解物質を予め分離したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘電体微粒子濃縮装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2007147503 | 2007-06-01 | ||
JP2007147503 | 2007-06-01 | ||
PCT/JP2008/060001 WO2008149797A1 (ja) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-05-30 | 誘電体微粒子濃縮装置 |
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JPWO2008149797A1 JPWO2008149797A1 (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
JP4548742B2 true JP4548742B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
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US (1) | US20100193361A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4548742B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101730843A (ja) |
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JP5471228B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-17 | 2014-04-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | 微生物濃度調整装置 |
CN101912732B (zh) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-01 | 天津富金环境技术研究有限公司 | 介电电泳法无污染回收贵重金属的高效连续工艺 |
WO2012064873A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-18 | Constitution Medical, Inc. | Automated systems and methods for preparing biological specimens for examination |
JP6455916B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-22 | 2019-01-23 | 学校法人立命館 | 粒子の分離方法 |
US10274492B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2019-04-30 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | High sensitivity impedance sensor |
JP6171124B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-08-02 | 株式会社Afiテクノロジー | 検査装置、検査システム、及び検査方法 |
CN113233556B (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2025-03-25 | 大连海事大学 | 一种船舶压载水微生物浓缩装置及方法 |
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2008
- 2008-05-30 WO PCT/JP2008/060001 patent/WO2008149797A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-05-30 JP JP2009517837A patent/JP4548742B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-30 CN CN200880018365A patent/CN101730843A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-30 US US12/602,555 patent/US20100193361A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
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JPS63177064A (ja) * | 1987-01-19 | 1988-07-21 | Toshiba Corp | 自動化学分析装置 |
JP2002323416A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-11-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 検査容器 |
WO2004022774A1 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-18 | Fuji Electric Systems Co.,Ltd. | 微生物または細胞の検出方法 |
JP2005214890A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Shimadzu Corp | 光学測定装置 |
JP2006217808A (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 観察用基板及び液滴供給装置 |
JP2006262825A (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Tadashi Matsunaga | 微生物分離装置 |
WO2007046485A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 誘電泳動チップおよび誘電泳動装置並びに誘電泳動システム |
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CN101730843A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
JPWO2008149797A1 (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
US20100193361A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
WO2008149797A1 (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
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