JP4537173B2 - Sound insulation type outer tube for fireproof two-layer tube and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sound insulation type outer pipe used for a fireproof double-layer pipe having a structure in which an outer pipe made of fiber-mixed mortar is mounted on the outer periphery of an inner pipe made of synthetic resin, and a method for manufacturing the same.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a fireproof double-layer pipe having a structure in which an outer pipe made of fiber-mixed mortar is slidably mounted on an outer circumference of an inner pipe made of hard synthetic resin as a straight pipe drain pipe of a high-rise house or the like. This fireproof double layer pipe is hard synthetic resin and can be drained smoothly because the inner pipe is made of hard synthetic resin, and the outer pipe is made of fiber mixed mortar, so it can withstand the heat of fire of about 1,200 ℃, There is an advantage that the inconvenience that the inner pipe burns and spreads to the upper floor can be prevented.

  The outer pipe made of mortar is manufactured to be shorter than the inner pipe with the connection allowance at both ends, and the inner diameter of the outer pipe is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the inner pipe in order to easily adjust the length dimension during piping work. The outer tube is slidably attached to the inner tube by forming a large gap and providing a slight gap between the inner tube and the outer tube. With this configuration, the outer tube can be slid to cut the inner tube to a predetermined size, and then the outer tube can be pushed out from the end of the inner tube to cut it, making it easy to adjust the length of the outer tube There is an advantage that can be done.

If this fireproof double-layer pipe is installed through the upper and lower floors of each floor, there is a disadvantage that drainage sound leaks from the pipe when a large amount of drainage flows through the pipe, and there is a demand for silence in high-rise houses and hotels. In the case of piping to a building, it has been proposed to wrap a sound insulation sheet around the fireproof double-layer pipe or to interpose a sound insulation material between the inner pipe and the outer pipe (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Utility model registration No. 3036449 Japanese Patent No. 3156661

  In the method of winding a sound insulation sheet around the piped fireproof double-layer pipe as described above, it takes time to wind the sound insulation sheet in addition to the piping time of the fireproof double-layer pipe, and there is a disadvantage that quick construction cannot be performed, In addition, a fireproof double-layer pipe with a sound insulating material interposed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe is difficult to manufacture and expensive to manufacture, and the slide of the outer pipe is controlled to stop at an appropriate position. It is difficult to adjust the length easily.

  The present invention is an outer tube of a fire-resistant double-layered tube made of fiber-mixed mortar with good fire resistance, and has an appropriate sliding property with the inner tube and a sound-insulating outer tube with a sound insulation function. The issue is to provide.

In the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, an outer tube made of fiber-mixed mortar that is slidably mounted on the outer periphery of a synthetic resin-made inner tube constituting the fireproof double-layer tube is made from uncured fiber-mixed mortar. comprising a layered sheet of extensive resin sheet having a mortar sheet and sound insulation in the hollow cylindrical shape that is formed by winding Kukoto, Satoshi Cho of the winding direction of the length of the resin sheet at least around the outer tube The length of the mortar sheet in the entrainment direction is longer than the length of the resin sheet in the entrainment direction, and a sealing allowance is provided to embed the front and rear ends of the resin sheet in the mortar before and after the mortar sheet entrainment direction. The outer and inner surfaces of the resin sheet were covered with a mortar sheet by winding a multilayer sheet . It is preferable that the outer surface and the inner surface of the resin sheet are subjected to a bonding process for enabling bonding with the mortar sheet .

A multilayer sheet in which a fiber-mixed mortar outer pipe that is attached to the outer periphery of a synthetic resin inner pipe that constitutes a fireproof double-layer pipe is laminated with a mortar sheet made of uncured fiber-mixed mortar and a sound-insulating resin sheet Formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, the length in the winding direction of the resin sheet is a length that makes at least one round of the outer tube, and the length in the winding direction of the mortar sheet is the winding length of the resin sheet direction of longer form than the length, the resin sheet front and rear ends of the resin sheet before and after the winding direction of the mortar sheet provided encapsulation allowance for burying the mortar, at Rukoto wrapping this layer sheet into a circular cylinder axis the outer and inner surfaces form a cylindrical layer sheet covered with mortar sheet, the cylindrical layered sheet by extracting a cylindrical shaft after drying and curing The outer tube is manufactured. In this case, the mortar sheet at the winding start side end of the multi-layer sheet is provided with a winding allowance having a length that makes at least one round of the cylindrical shaft, and the cylinder side from the start side end with the surface on the resin sheet side inward. It is preferable to wrap around the shaft.

  In the present invention, the outer tube of the fire-resistant double-layer tube is formed by winding a multilayer sheet in which a sound insulating resin sheet is stacked on a mortar sheet made of fiber-mixed mortar into a hollow cylindrical shape. Sound insulation can be exerted by the sound insulation material embedded in the outer tube, and since the sound insulation material is embedded in the outer tube and is not interposed between the inner tube and the outer tube of the fireproof double-layer tube, The tube can be easily slid, and the length of the refractory double-layer tube can be easily adjusted by sliding.Sound insulation is embedded at the same time as the outer tube is manufactured by winding the multilayer sheet around the cylinder. A separate process for providing a sound insulating material is not required, and an outer tube having a sound insulating function can be manufactured easily and inexpensively. An outer tube having good integrity in which the resin sheet and the mortar sheet are bonded can be obtained by applying a bonding process for imparting bondability to the mortar sheet to the outer and inner surfaces of the resin sheet.

  The mortar sheet at the winding start side end of the multilayer sheet is provided with a winding margin of a length that makes at least one round of the cylindrical shaft, and the multilayer sheet is wound around the cylindrical shaft with the surface on the resin sheet side inward. An outer tube whose outer surface and inner surface are covered with a mortar sheet can be easily manufactured.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a fireproof double layer in which an outer tube 3 made of fiber-mixed mortar is attached to the outer periphery of an inner tube 2 made of synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride. Show the tube. A small gap 4 of about 1.5 mm is provided between the inner pipe 2 and the outer pipe 3 so that the inner pipe 2 and the outer pipe 3 can slide relative to each other. For example, the slide control body 5 such as a rubber band or a hot melt resin ring is interposed in two places in the length direction so that the slide can be performed by applying an appropriate force. The inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3 are slid to adjust the angle so that the cutting operation can be performed quickly and easily.

  The fireproof two-layer pipe 1 having such a configuration has an advantage that the outer pipe 3 is made of mortar and can withstand the high temperature of a fire. However, there is a disadvantage that noise of drainage flowing through the inner pipe 2 made of synthetic resin leaks to the outside. In order to eliminate this, in the present invention, the outer tube 3 is wound in a hollow cylindrical shape with a multilayer sheet 8 in which a mortar sheet 6 made of uncured fiber-mixed mortar and a resin sheet 7 having sound insulation properties are stacked, The outer surface 9 and the inner surface 10 of the resin sheet 7 were formed in a hollow cylindrical shape covered with a mortar sheet 6 having good fire resistance.

  An example of the manufacturing state of the outer tube 3 is as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. The outer tube 3 has a length longer than the inner tube 2 on the moving net conveyor 11 and is longer than the length of the inner tube 2. A mortar sheet 6 made of uncured fiber-mixed mortar that has been cut to a slightly shorter width is placed on the mortar sheet 6 and has a length enough to circulate the outer surface of the inner tube 2 one or more times. A multilayer sheet 8 is produced by placing a sound insulating resin sheet 7 having a width approximately equal to the length of the outer tube 3. Although not shown, the outer surface 9 and the inner surface 10 of the resin sheet 7 are subjected to bonding processing such as non-woven fabric pasting or embossing in order to bond to the mortar sheet 6, and the resin sheet 7 and the mortar sheet are cured after the mortar is cured. 6 was integrated to form a strong outer tube 3. On the side where the multilayer sheet 8 starts to be wound around the cylindrical shaft 12, a winding allowance 13 having a length that goes around the cylindrical shaft 12 at least once is provided, and at the end of the winding, the end of the resin sheet 7 is connected to the mortar sheet 6. A sealing allowance 14 for sealing in is provided. The net conveyor 11 circulates and moves through a cylindrical shaft 12 having the length and inner diameter of the outer tube 3, and at that time, the multilayer sheet 8 is wound around the cylindrical shaft 12 because the mortar sheet 6 is uncured and has adhesive force. Since the resin sheet 7 is wound and the outer surface 9 and the inner surface 10 are covered with the mortar sheet 6 and there are the winding allowance 13 and the sealing allowance 14, the end portions of the start and end of winding of the resin sheet 7 are buried in the mortar. . When this winding is finished, the cylindrical shaft 12 is lowered from the conveyor 11, dried, and then the multilayer sheet 8 wound around the cylindrical shaft 12 is pulled out to form a hollow cylinder made of fiber-mixed mortar that has a good fire resistance. Tube 3 is produced.

  Then, the outer tube 3 is inserted into the outer periphery of a hard vinyl chloride inner tube 2 provided with a slide controller 5 around the rubber ring, hot melt resin, or the like, which is separately prepared. A fire-resistant double-layer tube 1 having a structure and easy length adjustment is obtained.

  For the fiber-mixed mortar sheet 6, for example, a material obtained by kneading a raw material composed of ordinary Portland cement 64%, aggregate 21%, inorganic fiber 10%, and organic fiber 5% so as to have a moisture content of 28% is used. . In addition, the resin sheet 7 having sound insulation has a thickness of about 1.2 mm, in which a nonwoven fabric is pasted on the surface of a vinyl chloride sheet containing a high specific gravity material such as iron powder or lead, and the back surface thereof is embossed. When the sheet is used, the formability when wound around the cylindrical shaft 12 is relatively flexible, and both sides of the sheet are appropriately joined and integrated with the mortar sheet 6 after curing, thereby obtaining a sound-proof and durable outer tube 3. It is done.

  Both ends in the length direction of the outer tube 3 that has been dried and cured are sized according to the length of the inner tube 2, and then wound around the cylindrical shaft 12, and then sealed at both ends with a fiber-containing mortar, and a resin sheet It is also possible to encapsulate 7 in mortar.

  In the outer tube 3 having the configuration of the present invention, in the step of winding the fiber-mixed mortar sheet 6 having a predetermined size around the cylindrical shaft 12, a sound insulating resin sheet 7 is layered on the mortar sheet 6 to form a multilayer sheet 8 This is manufactured by winding it in a cylindrical shape, and at the same time as manufacturing the outer tube 3, the sound insulating resin sheet 7 can be easily equipped without impairing the fire resistance of the outer tube 3. Moreover, since the resin sheet 7 is provided in the outer tube 3, the outer tube 3 can be freely slid with respect to the inner tube 2, and the length of the fireproof two-layer tube 1 can be easily adjusted.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the multilayer sheet 8 may be configured such that a resin sheet 7 cut to a predetermined size is placed on a net conveyor 11, and then the mortar sheet 6 is overlapped and wound around a cylindrical shaft 12. In this case, the winding allowance 13 on the winding start side may be a short length, and the enclosing allowance 14 on the winding end side may be provided with at least a length that goes around the cylindrical shaft 12 at least.

  In order to manufacture the outer tube 3 having a length of 2000 mm and an inner diameter of 115.5 mm suitable for the inner tube 2 having a length of 2100 mm, an outer diameter of 114 mm, and a wall thickness of 6.6 mm, the fiber-mixed mortar sheet 6 having the above composition is used. Is formed in a thickness of 2 mm, a length of 1248 mm, a width of 2100 mm, placed on the conveyor 11, and in the middle of being conveyed toward the cylindrical shaft 12, a sound insulating resin sheet 7 cut into a rectangle having a length of 400 mm and a width of 2000 mm. A multi-layer sheet 8 was formed. The resin sheet 7 was placed with a shift of 400 mm from the winding start side of the mortar sheet 6, thereby forming a winding allowance 13 in front of the resin sheet 7, and forming a sealing allowance 14 of 448 mm on the rear end side of the winding. The resin sheet 7 was made of a vinyl chloride sheet having a thickness of 1.2 mm mixed with iron powder as a high specific gravity substance, and a non-woven fabric was pasted on the surface and embossed on the back surface. The outer diameter of the cylindrical shaft 12 is 115.5 mm.

  When the conveyor 11 circulates around the cylindrical shaft 12, the multilayer sheet 8 is wound around three times and formed into a cylindrical shape. After that, the mortar is cured and cured, and when the cylindrical shaft 12 is extracted, the hollow cylindrical outer tube 3 is completed. To do. The inner diameter of the outer tube 3 is 1.5 mm larger than the outer diameter of the inner tube 2, and this is inserted into the inner tube 2 provided with a ring-shaped slide control body 5 on the outer periphery, thereby manufacturing the fireproof double-layer tube 1.

  When the fireproof performance test applied to the fireproof compartment penetrating portion was performed on the manufactured fireproof two-layer tube 1, the inner tube 2 did not spread to the heated side compartment at 1,200 ° C. Further, when a noise test was performed by flowing 2 liters / second of water in the noise measurement chamber having the configuration shown in FIG. 7, a noise of 41.6 db was detected in the microphone 15 at a position 10 mm away. The background noise at this time was 25.9 db. For comparison, a normal outer tube 3 made of only the mortar sheet 6 having the same dimensions excluding the resin sheet 7 was manufactured and the same noise was measured. As a result, a noise of 46.3 db was detected. The background noise at this time was 27.3 db.

Partially cutaway side view showing an embodiment of the present invention 1 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of FIG. Plan view of the outer tube production state Side view of FIG. Side view of the wound state of the multilayer sheet Side view of other outer tube production status Illustration of noise measurement status

Explanation of symbols

  1 fire-resistant double-layer pipe, 2 inner pipe, 3 outer pipe, 4 gap, 5 slide control body, 6 mortar sheet, 7 resin sheet, 8 multi-layer sheet, 9 outer surface, 10 inner surface, 11 net conveyor, 12 cylindrical shaft, 13 winding , 14 Enclosure,

Claims (4)

A multilayer sheet in which a fiber-mixed mortar outer pipe that is attached to the outer periphery of a synthetic resin inner pipe that constitutes a fireproof double-layer pipe is laminated with a mortar sheet made of uncured fiber-mixed mortar and a sound-insulating resin sheet the hollow cylindrical shape at the one formed by winding Kukoto, length at least around the outer tube entrainment direction length of the resin sheet Satoshi, entrainment direction of length of the mortar sheet of the resin sheet It is formed longer than the length in the winding direction, and a sealing margin for burying the front and rear ends of the resin sheet in the mortar is provided before and after the winding direction of the mortar sheet, and the outer surface and the inner surface of the resin sheet are wound by winding the multilayer sheet. A sound-insulated outer tube for a fireproof double-layer tube, characterized by being covered with a mortar sheet .   The sound insulation type outer pipe for fireproof two-layer pipes according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface and the inner surface of the resin sheet are subjected to bonding processing that enables bonding with the mortar sheet. A multilayer sheet in which a fiber-mixed mortar outer pipe that is attached to the outer periphery of a synthetic resin inner pipe that constitutes a fireproof double-layer pipe is laminated with a mortar sheet made of uncured fiber-mixed mortar and a sound-insulating resin sheet Formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, the length in the winding direction of the resin sheet is a length that makes at least one round of the outer tube, and the length in the winding direction of the mortar sheet is the winding length of the resin sheet direction of longer form than the length, the resin sheet front and rear ends of the resin sheet before and after the winding direction of the mortar sheet provided encapsulation allowance for burying the mortar, at Rukoto wrapping this layer sheet into a circular cylinder axis outer and inner surfaces form a cylindrical layer sheet covered with mortar sheet, drying and curing the cylindrical layered sheet, manufacturing the outer tube by extracting cylindrical shaft Method for producing a refractory bilayer pipe soundproof form outer tube, characterized by. The mortar sheet at the winding start side end of the multilayer sheet is provided with a winding allowance having a length that makes at least one round of the cylindrical shaft, and is wound around the cylindrical shaft from the start side end with the surface on the resin sheet side inward. The method for producing a sound-insulated outer pipe for a fireproof two-layer pipe according to claim 3 .

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