JP4522756B2 - Surveying work guidance device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a surveying work guidance device for guiding a worker in a surveying work, for example, a work such as determination of a surveying point.

  The surveying work includes a surveying work for searching for a predetermined position and hitting a pile, and a finished surveying work for measuring a position as appropriate within a predetermined range.

  The surveying work is carried out widely from surveying to the civil engineering field, and is the work of driving a pile at the site. The surveying work consists of a work of moving to a target surveying point and a task of determining a target surveying point and actually placing a pile on the surveying point.

  In the surveying work, first, surveying is performed at the total station, the operator is guided to the target surveying point, and pile driving is performed. When the pile driving is completed, the operator is guided to the next surveying point where the pile is driven. At present, a GPS is combined with a total station as a device for performing this guidance. Furthermore, it has become possible to determine a target measuring point more quickly and easily by a cooperation system with a computer.

  FIG. 12 shows an example of the survey system. In FIG. 12, 1 is a total station, 2 is a pole, and 3 is a prism. A surveying target 4 is constituted by the pole 2 and the prism 3.

  The total station 1 is installed at a given point (known point) O, and the surveying target 4 is set at a point finding (target measuring point) O ′. There are normal workers on the total station 1 side and the pole 2 side, and the worker on the pole 2 side moves the pole 2 to the point O ′ in accordance with an instruction from the worker on the total station 1 side. In the surveying operation, the total station 1 is used to collimate the prism 3 of the pole 2 placed at the point of interest O ′, and the horizontal coordinate position of the point of interest O ′ is obtained by distance measurement and angle measurement.

  In the total station 1, the horizontal coordinate position of the sought point O ′ is stored, and the stakeout is made to the sought point O ′. Further, an instruction of the next movement destination is given to the worker on the surveying target 4 side, and the worker on the total station 1 side sequentially obtains the distance and direction angle with respect to the pole 2 of the movement destination. Thus, the point O ′ is sequentially determined, and a work for placing a pile on the point O ′ is performed, and this is repeated.

  On the other hand, the completed survey work is a survey work to measure a predetermined part of the ground and obtain the difference from the design surface. From the total station 1 side to the worker on the pole 2 side as a point (measurement scheduled point) It is something to guide. The operator on the side of the pole 2 moves the pole 2 onto the planned measurement point in accordance with the instruction from the total station 1, and the operator on the side of the total station 1 obtains the distance and direction angle of the destination pole 2 and surveys them. The value is compared with the stored (recorded) construction value. Recently, a GPS device has been used instead of the total station 1 as a means for measuring the position.

  The surveying work described above is a two-person work, one on the total station 1 side and the other on the pole 2 side, and is a complicated work that must be done while communicating with each other. It is hard work. If it is a skilled worker with respect to one measuring point, surveying will be completed in about 1 to 3 minutes. During this time, the worker on the pole 2 side must always be aware of his position and the target score, but information on his position and score is given by the operator on the total station 1 side, There was a problem that it was only information, it was difficult to work at the judgment of the worker on the side of the pole 2, and workability was poor.

  Furthermore, although the work performed by the total station is highly accurate, there are many cases where a simpler work by one person is preferable because high precision is not always required depending on the work.

  In addition, as what performs surveying work using a total station, there exist some which are shown by patent document 1, for example, and this patent document 1 shows the surveying work performed by 2 person work.

JP 2001-153654 A

  In view of such circumstances, the present invention makes it possible to perform one person's work such as a surveying work and a finished surveying work, facilitates the work, and saves labor and improves workability.

  The present invention relates to a first imaging unit that captures an image in a collimating direction, a second imaging unit that is provided at a predetermined interval with respect to the first imaging unit, and an azimuth angle that detects an azimuth angle in the collimating direction. A sensor, a first image captured by the first imaging unit, a second image captured by the second imaging unit, a storage unit that stores the second image, a display unit that displays at least the first image, a first image, and a second image A surveying work guidance device including an arithmetic control unit that calculates a distance to a video object related to the target video based on a shift of the target video in the image and an interval between the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit; The position coordinate where the surveying work guidance device is installed is known, construction data is stored in the storage unit, and the calculation control unit is configured to use the construction data based on the position coordinate and the azimuth angle detected by the azimuth angle sensor. Surveying composition configured to display the collimation direction data overlaid on the first image The display unit includes a touch sensor, and the target image is indicated in the display unit by the touch sensor, so that the video object related to the target image based on the installation position of the surveying work guidance device is provided. The surveying work guidance device is configured so that the position and direction of the display are displayed on the display unit, and the surveying work guidance device is installed at a position separated from the known point, and the known point is collated. The present invention relates to a surveying work guidance device that calculates a distance between a separated position and measures a separated position based on the calculated distance and an azimuth angle with respect to a known point detected by the azimuth angle sensor, and a GPS device. And the known point relates to a surveying work guidance device given by the measurement of the GPS device, and the surveying work guidance device has a tilt detection sensor and is attached to a pole. In the detection result, it relates to a surveying operation guiding apparatus coordinates of surveying operation guidance system is corrected.

  According to the present invention, the first image pickup unit that picks up the image in the collimation direction, the second image pickup unit provided at a predetermined interval with respect to the first image pickup unit, and the azimuth angle in the collimation direction are detected. An azimuth angle sensor, the first imaging unit, the first image captured by the second imaging unit, a storage unit for storing the second image, a display unit for displaying at least the first image, a first image, a first image, Since there is an arithmetic control unit for calculating the distance to the video object related to the target video based on the shift of the target video in the two images and the interval between the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit, the measurement work by the total station Without measuring, measurement points can be determined and measured, so that one person can work, saving labor and improving workability of surveying work and completed surveying work.

  According to the present invention, the position coordinate where the surveying work guidance device is installed is known, construction data is stored in the storage unit, and the arithmetic control unit detects the position coordinate and the azimuth detected by the azimuth angle sensor. Since the collimation direction data of the construction data is configured to be superimposed and displayed on the first image based on the corner, the determination of the measurement point and the movement to the measurement point can be visually judged, and the burden on the operator is reduced. Reduces and improves workability.

  According to the present invention, the display unit includes a touch sensor, and the target image is indicated in the display unit by the touch sensor, so that the target image based on the installation position of the surveying work guidance device is related. Since the position and orientation of the video object are displayed on the display unit, the position of an arbitrary video object in the image can be immediately grasped, erroneous work can be prevented, and workability can be improved.

  In addition, according to the present invention, the surveying work guidance device is installed at a position separated from the known point, and the distance between the known point and the separated position is calculated by collimating the known point. Since the separated positions are measured based on the measured distance and the azimuth angle with respect to the known point detected by the azimuth angle sensor, the measurement point with respect to the known position can be easily surveyed by one person.

  In addition, according to the present invention, since the GPS device is provided and the known point is given by the measurement of the GPS device, the measurement can be performed even when there is no known point.

  Further, according to the present invention, the surveying work guidance device includes the tilt detection sensor and is attached to the pole, and the position coordinate of the surveying work guidance device is corrected based on the detection result of the tilt detection sensor. Even if it is, accurate measurement results are obtained, and excellent effects such as improved measurement accuracy are exhibited.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  In the surveying work guidance device according to the present invention, for example, a surveying work is performed by one worker who operates the pole. In addition, the surveying work guidance device is attached to the pole for work, and the surveying work guidance device can be operated alone.

  The surveying work guidance device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 shows a state in which the surveying work guiding device 10 is attached to the pole 9, and the surveying work guiding device 10 can be attached to and detached from the pole 9.

  The surveying work guidance device 10 has a guidance device main body 11, a pole mounting portion 12 is provided on a side portion of the guidance device main body 11, and the pole 9 can be inserted into and removed from the pole mounting portion 12. The guide device body 11 can be fixed to the pole 9 by a fixing screw 13.

  A display unit 14 such as a liquid crystal device is provided on the front surface of the guiding device body 11, and a touch panel 15 is provided on the display unit 14. A key operation unit 16 having a required number of switches such as a power switch is provided below the display unit 14, and the operation unit 17 is configured by the key operation unit 16 and the touch panel 15.

  An imaging device 18 is provided in the upper part of the guidance device main body 11, and the imaging device 18 includes a first imaging unit 19 that is a main imaging unit and a second imaging unit 21 that is a sub imaging unit, and the display unit 14 has an objective lens on the opposite side, so that an operator can take a landscape image in the same direction as the line of sight of the display unit 14.

  The first image pickup unit 19 and the second image pickup unit 21 output a picked-up image as a digital image signal, as represented by a digital camera, and a large number of image pickup devices such as a CCD and a CMOS sensor are used. What consists of an aggregate | assembly of a pixel (pixel) is used, and the address (position on a light receiving element) of each pixel can be specified.

  The optical axis of the first imaging unit 19 and the optical axis of the second imaging unit 21 are parallel to each other, and the two optical axes are at a predetermined interval (known value D).

  An arithmetic control unit 23 and a storage unit 24 are provided inside the guidance apparatus main body 11, and the storage unit 24 has a sequence program or image processing for operating the surveying work guidance apparatus 10, for example, the first processing unit. 1 image pickup unit 19, an image processing program for performing processing such as a picked-up image edge process of the second image pickup unit 21, and the two image pickup images of the first image pickup unit 19 and the second image pickup unit 21 are compared with each other in both images. A deviation (deviation between pixels on the light receiving element) between videos (hereinafter referred to as target videos) of two common video targets included in the image is obtained, and the deviation, the first imaging unit 19 and the second imaging unit 19 are obtained. A distance calculation program for measuring the distance between the surveying work guidance device 10 and the measurement object based on the distance between the optical axis and the imaging unit 21 is stored, and the horizontal position is corrected based on the detection result of the inclination detection sensor 25 described later. Do water Stored predetermined programs, such as the position fix, and the image of the installed objects, data relating to construction, such as construction planning view (hereinafter, construction data), CG representing the buildings or the like (Computer Graphics) is stored.

  The storage unit 24 includes a semiconductor memory built in the guiding device body 11 or a recording medium that can be attached to and detached from the guiding device body 11, such as an FD, a CDROM, a DVDROM, a RAM, a hard disk, and a memory card. Various recording media can be used.

  The guidance device main body 11 is provided with an inclination detection sensor 25 and an azimuth angle sensor 26 for detecting the azimuth angle of the collimation direction of the imaging device 18, and detection by the inclination detection sensor 25 and the azimuth angle sensor 26. The result is output to the arithmetic control unit 23. The inclination detection sensor 25 can detect the inclination of the surveying work guiding apparatus 10 with respect to the vertical posture. When the surveying work guiding apparatus 10 is attached to the pole 9, the inclination of the surveying work guiding apparatus 10 is detected. That is, the inclination of the pole 9 can be detected. The azimuth angle sensor 26 is, for example, a gyro sensor or a magnetic azimuth angle sensor. Specifically, the azimuth angle sensor 26 can detect the azimuth in the imaging direction of the first imaging unit 19 and the second imaging unit 21. .

  Hereinafter, the case where the surveying work guiding apparatus 10 is attached to the pole 9 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the surveying work guidance device 10, the distance from the lower end of the pole 9 to the optical axis of the imaging device 18 is set to a known value L with respect to the pole 9.

  The pole 9 is installed at a known point O, the surveying work guidance device 10 is operated, and the planar coordinate value (position data) of the known point O is input to the surveying work guidance device 10 via the operation unit 17. To do.

  A sequence program is started by the operation of the arithmetic control unit 23, and signals are taken in from the tilt detection sensor 25 and the azimuth angle sensor 26, respectively, and based on the tilt angle signal from the tilt detection sensor 25 and the distance L. In addition, the position of the imaging device 18 is corrected to the position of the lower end of the pole 9.

  The imaging device 18 is directed in the direction of the measuring point. The first imaging unit 19 and the second imaging unit 21 capture the direction of the measuring point (collimation direction), respectively (see FIGS. 5 and 7), and the captured image is converted into a digital image signal by the arithmetic control unit. The first image signal and the second image signal are stored in the storage unit 24 via the arithmetic control unit 23. The display unit 14 displays a captured image 27 captured by the first imaging unit 19.

  The arithmetic control unit 23 performs edge processing on the first image signal and the second image signal, respectively, and further, a target video in the first image signal and a target video in the second image signal corresponding to the target video Are associated. An image (target image) of an object having a shape such as a building, a tree, or a stone in the image can be determined by template matching, for example.

  Note that, in the association work between the images, the first imaging unit 19 and the second imaging unit 21 are fixedly arranged and the positional relationship is known D. Therefore, the first imaging unit 19 and the second imaging unit are associated with each other. Unlike the case where images individually captured by the unit 21 are associated with each other, at least six orientation points necessary for obtaining the tilts of the left and right cameras are not necessary, and the left and right images can be easily associated with each other.

  Next, the distance from the known point O is calculated for each target image in the image that is associated and matched by the first image signal and the second image signal. An outline of the calculation of the distance will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C.

  Assuming that the distance to the object 28 is H, the relationship shown in FIG. 9A is established. The angle from the first imaging unit 19 to the object 28 is α, and the angle from the second imaging unit 21 to the object 28 is the angle. Is represented by the following formula 1.

  H = D (tan α × tan β) / (tan α + tan β) (Formula 1)

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C, the focal length of the imaging lens 29 of the first imaging unit 19 is f1, and the displacement of the first imaging unit 19 on the light receiving element 30 is E1. If the focal length of the imaging lens 31 of the second image pickup unit 21 is f2, and the displacement of the second image pickup unit 21 on the light receiving element 32 is E2, H is expressed by the following equation (3).

  tan α = f 1 / E 1, tan β = f 2 / E 2 (Equation 2)

  H = D (f1 * f2) / E1 * E2 (f1 / E1 + f2 / E2) (Formula 3)

  In Equation 3, D, f1, and f2 are known, and E1 and E2 can be obtained from the positions of the pixels on the light receiving elements 30 and 32. Therefore, individual values in the first image signal and the second image signal can be obtained. The distance from the known point O can be calculated for the target video.

  Thus, the distance from the known point O for each target video in the captured image 27 is calculated.

  Next, construction data matching the calculated distance and the azimuth angle detected by the azimuth angle sensor 26 is loaded from the storage unit 24 based on the distance and position between the known point O and the target image, and the imaging is performed. It is displayed superimposed on the image 27. For example, the construction data indicates the planned pile driving positions (measurement points No. 12 to No. 14) as shown in FIGS. The planned stakeout position has coordinate position data, and is displayed in comparison with the position of the target image, thereby providing a three-dimensional display. For example, the planned pile position No. If there is an obstacle in front of 14, the pile is partially or entirely hidden by the obstacle.

  Further, the next stakeout scheduled position of the picked-up image 27 on which the coordinate position data is superimposed and displayed, for example, No. When the touch panel 12 is touched with a touch pen on the screen, the touch panel is activated, and the display on the display unit 14 is switched to the coordinate display 34 (see FIG. 6). 12 directions are displayed and No. 12 is displayed. Twelve directions, azimuths, and distances are displayed numerically. In addition, when a desired target image in the captured image 27 is touched with a touch pen, the azimuth and distance of the target image are numerically displayed.

  The operator compares the picked-up image 27 with the scenery actually observed and the measured image No. 12 can be grasped, and the coordinate display 34 can easily grasp the moving direction and the moving distance. 12 can be moved quickly.

  The operator confirms the measuring point No. while checking the image. Move to 12, and stake a stake on the point that matches the displayed position according to the display.

  When performing the completed surveying work, the measurement point is moved away from the known point O.

  As described above, the target measurement point direction is collimated by the imaging device 18, the measurement point direction is imaged by the first imaging unit 19 and the second imaging unit 21, image processing is performed, and The distance is calculated for the target video.

  The coordinate value of the measurement point is input from the operation unit 17. The calculation control unit 23 calculates the position of the measurement point on the captured image 27 and displays the measurement point on the captured image 27.

  Since the measurement point is displayed on the captured image 27, the operator can move quickly. In this case, it is also possible to display the direction and moving distance from the known point O by instructing the measurement point with the touch pen on the captured image 27.

  In addition, when an operator moves, it is preferable to erect a target pile or the like at a known point O.

  When moving to the measurement point, the pole 9 is set up at a measurement point separated from the known point O, the pile at the known point O is collimated by the surveying work guidance device 10, and the pile is picked up by the imaging device 18. An image including is taken.

  By collimating the stake, the azimuth with respect to the known point O from the measurement point is detected by the azimuth angle sensor 26, and the known point O is further detected from the image data captured by the first imaging unit 19 and the second imaging unit 21. The distance between the measurement points is calculated, and the position of the measurement point is measured based on the coordinate value of the known point O. In order to accurately measure the planned measurement point, the deviation and direction between the planned measurement point and the actual position of the pole 9 are displayed, and the display unit 14 is checked so that the deviation becomes zero. However, the surveying work guidance device 10 may be moved and the position where the deviation becomes 0 may be determined as the measurement point.

  In the above description, the survey work guidance device 10 is attached to the pole 9. However, the survey work guidance device 10 may be operated alone.

  10 and 11 are provided with a GPS device so that the position of the surveying work guidance device 10 can be measured.

  A GPS device (global positioning system) 35 is provided at the upper end of the pole 9 so that the plane coordinate position where the pole 9 is erected can be measured. By providing the GPS device 35, surveying can be performed even if there is no known point.

  The GPS device 35 may be provided directly on the surveying work guidance device 10.

It is a front view which shows the usage example of the surveying operation guidance apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a rear view which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part block diagram of the surveying work guidance device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the display in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the imaging state of the imaging device in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the display in embodiment of this invention. (A) (B) (C) is explanatory drawing in the case of calculating a distance from two images. It is a front view which shows other embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part block diagram which shows other embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

9 Pole 10 Surveying Work Guidance Device 11 Guiding Device Main Body 14 Display Unit 15 Touch Panel 16 Key Operation Unit 17 Operation Unit 18 Imaging Device 19 First Imaging Unit 21 Second Imaging Unit 23 Operation Control Unit 24 Storage Unit 25 Tilt Detection Sensor 26 Azimuth Angle Sensor 35 GPS device

Claims (5)

A first imaging unit that captures an image in a collimating direction; a second imaging unit provided at a predetermined interval with respect to the first imaging unit;
An azimuth angle sensor for detecting the azimuth angle of the collimation direction;
Construction data having position information of scheduled measurement points is stored, and the first imaging unit, the first image captured by the second imaging unit, and a storage unit for storing the second image,
A display unit for displaying at least the first image;
A calculation control unit that calculates a distance to the video object related to the target video based on a shift of the target video in the first image and the second image and an interval between the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit;
The calculation control unit is loaded with construction data matched with the calculated distance and the azimuth angle detected by the azimuth angle sensor from the storage unit, and the position information of the measurement point scheduled based on the construction data is A surveying work guidance device characterized by being superimposed on the display unit together with a first image. The display unit includes a touch sensor, and the target image is instructed by the touch sensor in the display unit, so that the distance and direction of the video object related to the target video based on the installation position of the surveying work guidance device are The surveying work guidance device according to claim 1 configured to be displayed on a display unit.   The surveying work guidance device is installed at a position separated from the known point, and the distance between the known point and the separated position is calculated by collimating the known point, and the calculated distance and the azimuth sensor The surveying work guidance device according to claim 1, wherein a position separated based on an azimuth angle with respect to a detected known point is measured.   4. A surveying work guidance device according to claim 3, further comprising a GPS device, wherein the known points are given by measurement of the GPS device.   The surveying work guidance device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the surveying work guidance device includes an inclination detection sensor and is attached to a pole, and a position coordinate of the surveying work guidance device is corrected by a detection result of the tilt detection sensor.

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