JP4517899B2 - Door handle structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a door handle structure suitable for use in a door to which a passive entry system is applied.

In recent years, in entry systems for vehicles, etc., a two-way communication is carried out between a portable device carried by a vehicle user and a main body mounted on the vehicle, and after confirming necessary verification, the door is locked (locked). )-Devices that can be unlocked (unlocked) have been proposed and partially put into practical use.
For example, when a user who carries a portable device approaches a door of a vehicle equipped with the corresponding main unit, two-way communication is performed between the portable unit and the main unit, and after the necessary verification check, the user is locked. The unlocking command is automatically output to the door locking device, and the vehicle door is unlocked.

In this way, a highly convenient entry system that realizes unlocking or locking operation of a vehicle door without requiring user's conscious operation basically is a passive entry system as an advanced type of keyless entry system. It is called, and the market needs are increasing as an item that increases the commercial value of vehicles.
By the way, as described above, the passive entry system originally locks and unlocks the door without requiring the user's conscious operation. In such a system, the passive entry system has a portable device. When the user approaches the vehicle, unlocking may be performed against the user's will.

  Therefore, a system has been developed in which communication work is not performed and unlocking is not performed unless the user approaches the vehicle and the user performs a door unlock request operation. Thus, by performing communication work and unlocking the door only when the user performs an unlock request operation, the door can be reliably unlocked only when necessary. As an unlocking request operation, for example, an operation of touching an electrostatic switch provided near the door handle or pressing a button provided near the door handle is already known.

  However, in these techniques, when opening the door, there is a need for two operations, that is, an unlock request operation and an operation of pulling the door handle to open the door. In particular, the passive entry system is characterized in that the user's conscious door lock / unlock operation is omitted as much as possible to improve convenience, and such a request operation impairs the original advantage of the passive entry system. It might be.

Therefore, it is conceivable that the above-described electrostatic sensor is provided on the back side of the door handle, and when the user touches the door handle to open the door, the electrostatic sensor detects this and performs communication work. If comprised in this way, since a door lock is cancelled | released just before a user opens a door, a door unlocking and door opening operation | movement can be completed substantially by one operation | movement. In addition to the electrostatic sensor, an optical sensor or a mechanical switch (so-called micro switch or the like) may be applied. The conventional technique as described above is disclosed in, for example, the following Patent Document 1.
JP 2004-226089 A

  However, at present, the electrostatic sensor has a size of about 5 to 6 mm in width, 12 to 13 mm in height, and about 80 mm in depth in an assembled state, and such an electrostatic sensor is provided on the back side of the door handle. It is difficult. Especially in small cars, the shape of the door handle has a great influence on the overall width of the vehicle, so that such electrostatic sensors are difficult to apply in small cars. Moreover, it is not preferable in terms of design that the size of the handle is limited.

In addition, the electrostatic sensor is susceptible to noise in principle, and has a problem that it malfunctions due to the presence of a dielectric such as raindrops.
The present invention was devised in view of such problems, and has a low-cost configuration, and the door can be unlocked reliably and instantaneously only when the user wants to unlock the door. An object is to provide a handle structure.

For this reason, the door handle structure of the present invention includes a door lever that is swingably provided with respect to a base member, an opening portion that is open at a position facing the door lever in the base member , and the opening portion in the door lever. A displacement member that is disposed in a position opposite to the door lever and displaces in the direction of separation with respect to the opening in conjunction with the operation of the door lever, a cable-shaped strain sensor disposed so as to cross the opening , A displacement portion formed in a portion of the strain sensor facing the opening, and when the displacement member is urged toward the displacement member and the displacement member is displaced in a direction away from the opening. Biasing means for bending the strain sensor, and the displacement portion is held between the displacement member and the biasing means (claim 1).
In addition, you may form this door lever and this displacement member integrally (Claim 2).
Further, a flexible cover member may be disposed between the displacement member and the strain sensor.

Further, the biasing means may be configured to urge the longitudinal direction of the intermediate portion of the displacement of the strain sensor (claim 4).
Further, it is preferable that the displacement portion is held between the displacement member and the urging means (Claim 5), or the urging means is formed by folding a plate-like member. Preferably, the displacement portion is held in a state of being sandwiched inside the folding portion of the urging means (Claim 6). Further, it is preferable that the displacement member is provided so as to always contact the outside of the folded portion of the urging means (Claim 7).

According to the door handle structure of the present invention, the sensor can be disposed even in a limited space, and it becomes easy to mount a passive entry in a small vehicle. Further, since the displacement portion of the strain sensor is displaced following the displacement of the displacement member when the door lever is operated, a large bending strain is generated in the strain sensor. Therefore, distortion is reliably detected from the distortion sensor when the door lever is operated, and the sensitivity of the distortion sensor is improved .
Further, by providing an urging means for urging the displacement portion toward the displacement member, the displacement portion can surely follow the displacement member, and the sensitivity of the strain sensor is stabilized and the reliability is improved. .
In addition, since the bending force acts on the strain sensor when the door lever is operated, the strain sensor can be reliably deformed by simply pulling the door lever, and the strain can be detected with high accuracy. It can be detected instantaneously (Claim 1).

Further, by integrally forming the door lever and the displacement member, the number of parts is reduced, and the cost can be reduced and the assemblability can be improved.
Further, by disposing a flexible cover member between the displacement member and the strain sensor, the durability of the strain sensor can be improved and the dustproof property can be enhanced .

Further, since the urging means is configured to urge the longitudinal intermediate portion of the displacement portion of the strain sensor, a large amount of displacement can be given to the displacement portion, and the sensitivity of the strain sensor is further stabilized. Reliability is improved (claim 4 ).
Further, by holding the displacement portion in a state of being sandwiched between the displacement member and the urging means, the urging means can be urged so that the displacement portion can follow the displacement of the door lever. ).
Further, the contact portion between the door lever and the sensor can be prevented by sandwiching the displacement portion at the folded portion of the urging means (claim 6).
Further, by bringing the displacement member into contact with the folded portion, the strain sensor can be displaced by following the displacement member by the urging force of the urging means.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the door handle structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main part, and is a cross-sectional view along BB in FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main part thereof, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the main part. It is a front view of a door handle.

FIG. 4 shows a door handle applied to a door of an automobile equipped with a passive entry system. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a door lever, and reference numeral 2 denotes a base provided around the door lever 1.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, an arm portion 1 a formed integrally with the door lever 1 extends on the back side of the base 2, and this arm portion 1 a swings on a convex portion 2 a formed integrally with the base 2. They are connected by a pin 3 as possible. As a result, when the door lever 1 is pulled, the door lever 1 rotates about the pin 3. Further, when the door lock is released, the latch (not shown) is released and the door is opened as the door lever 1 rotates.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base 2 is formed with an opening 4 that opens at a portion facing the door lever 1, and a piezo cable sensor (distortion sensor) 5 is disposed in the opening 4. Has been.
The piezo cable sensor 5 is a cable-shaped sensor as shown in FIG. 2, and when the cable is distorted, the potential difference in the cable changes and the distortion can be detected. . Since such a sensor is already known, a description of the sensor structure is omitted.

  The sensor 5 is connected to a passive entry ECU (controller) (not shown) via a circuit board 5b shown in FIGS. As described above, in the passive entry, for example, when a user carrying a portable device approaches a door of a vehicle equipped with the corresponding main device, two-way communication is performed between the portable device and the main device. It is a system that enables unlocking the door.

  In the first embodiment, when the user pulls the door lever 1, the sensor 5 is displaced according to the displacement of the door lever 1 to detect distortion, thereby determining that the unlock request operation has been performed. It has become. That is, when the operation of the door lever 1 is used as a trigger, two-way communication is performed between the portable device and the main unit, a necessary verification check is performed, and when a certain condition is satisfied, the ECU unlocks the door unlock signal. Is transmitted to release the door lock.

Moreover, in this embodiment, when pulling the door lever 1, the piezo cable sensor 5 is devised so that distortion is reliably and stably generated.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the position of the door lever 1 located on the base 2 side and facing the opening 4 is displaced in accordance with the operation of the door lever 1. A displacement member 6 is provided.

Here, the displacement member 6 is formed integrally with the door lever 1, and when the door lever 1 is pulled in the right direction in FIG. 1, the door lever 1 and the displacement member 6 are rotated by the rotation axis O (pin 3) shown in FIG. It is designed to open around the center.
Further, a piezo cable sensor 5 is disposed on the back side of the base 2, and the piezo cable sensor 5 is displaced following the displacement of the door lever 1. Here, the piezo cable sensor 5 is disposed substantially parallel to the rotation axis O of the door lever 1 and is disposed so as to cross the opening 4. A portion of the piezo cable sensor 5 that is located in the opening 4 is hereinafter referred to as a displacement portion 5a.

A flexible cover member 7 is disposed between the displacement portion 5 a of the piezo cable sensor 5 and the displacement member 6. The cover member 7 functions as a function to prevent the displacement member 6 from coming into direct contact with the displacement portion 5a of the sensor 5 to deteriorate the outer surface of the cable, and as a dust-proof cover to prevent dust and the like from entering the door (not shown). It has the function of.
The piezo cable sensor 5 is urged toward the displacement member 6 side (door lever 1 side) by a leaf spring (biasing means) 8 as shown in FIGS. Thereby, the piezo cable sensor 5 is held in a state of being sandwiched between the door lever 1 and the leaf spring 8.

Here, as shown in FIG. 1, one end of the leaf spring 8 is fixed to the base 2, and the other end is a free end (free). Further, the other end portion urges the intermediate portion of the displacement portion 5a of the piezo cable sensor 5 in the direction of the displacement member 6. With such a configuration, when the door lever 1 is displaced, the displacement portion 5a becomes a plate. The displacement portion 5 a is biased by the spring 8 so as to follow the displacement of the door lever 1. Therefore, even if the user pulls the door lever 1 slightly, the piezo cable sensor 5 is reliably deformed, and the distortion can be detected with high accuracy.

  Since the door handle structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, when a user with a portable device approaches the vehicle and a door unlock request operation is detected, Communication is performed with the user's portable device, and authentication confirmation is executed. When it is confirmed that the portable device is a regular portable device registered in advance in the vehicle main body, a door unlock signal is transmitted and the door is unlocked.

  Further, the ECU (not shown) determines that the operation of the door lever 1 is an unlock request operation. That is, when the user pulls the door lever 1, the displacement member 6 formed integrally with the door lever 1 moves to the right side in FIG. At this time, due to the urging force of the leaf spring 8, the displacement portion 5a of the piezo cable sensor 5 is displaced following the displacement member 6, and the piezo cable sensor 5 is bent and distortion is detected.

When the distortion is detected in this manner, the door lever 1 is operated (that is, the unlock request operation is executed), and communication between the vehicle main unit and the user portable device is performed. When a certain verification check is performed and a certain condition is satisfied, a door unlock signal is output from the ECU, and the door is unlocked.
In particular, in the present embodiment, since the bending force is applied to the piezo cable sensor 5 when the door lever 1 is operated, even if the user slightly operates the door lever 1, the piezo cable sensor 5 is surely distorted. The operation of the door lever 1 can be detected instantaneously.

For this reason, variations in sensor-specific sensitivity, aging degradation, and the like can be absorbed, and the operational stability of the passive entry system can be enhanced, and the quality and reliability can be improved. Further, the sensor 5 can be disposed even in a limited space, and it becomes easy to mount a passive entry on a small vehicle.
Further, the door lever structure according to the first embodiment has an advantage that it is possible to avoid an increase in cost by a very simple configuration in which the piezo cable sensor 5 is displaced following the displacement of the door lever 1. Furthermore, by integrally forming the door lever 1 and the displacement member 6, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced and the assemblability can be improved.

Further, since the cover member 7 is disposed between the displacement member 6 and the piezo cable sensor 5, there is an advantage that dust resistance can be enhanced and durability of the strain sensor is improved.
Further, since the plate spring 8 is configured to urge the longitudinal intermediate portion of the displacement portion 5a of the piezo cable sensor 5, a large amount of displacement can be given to the displacement portion 5a, and the sensitivity of the sensor 5 is improved. Furthermore, reliability can be improved stably.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9. FIGS. 5 and 6 are both schematic views showing a cross section of the main part, and FIG. FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A′-A ′ of FIG. 5 and corresponds to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the main part configuration. FIG. 8 is a schematic front view showing the principal part in an enlarged manner, and FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing the principal part in an enlarged manner.

Now, in this 2nd Embodiment, the biasing means mainly differs with respect to 1st Embodiment mentioned above, and it is comprised similarly to 1st Embodiment except this. Therefore, the following description will mainly focus on parts that are different from the first embodiment, and parts that are configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, in the door lever structure according to the second embodiment, the leaf spring 18 as the urging means is configured to sandwich the piezo cable sensor 5. That is, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the upper end portion of the leaf spring 18 is connected to the bracket 11 that holds the base circuit 5 b of the piezo cable sensor 5. The bracket 11 is fixed to the base 2 via bolts or the like. Therefore, the upper end of the leaf spring 18 is indirectly attached to the base 2. Further, the leaf spring 18 is formed so as to be folded downward and directed upward, and the piezo cable sensor 5 is sandwiched at the folded portion.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, locking portions 12 and 13 for locking or gripping the piezo cable sensor 5 are formed on the back surface side of the base 2. The locking portions 12 and 13 are provided at left and right sides of the leaf spring 18 around the leaf spring 18, respectively, and the piezo cable sensor 5 is locked by the locking portions 12 and 13.
An opening 14 is formed in the base 2, and the leaf spring 18 abuts on the door lever 1 through the opening 14 when the door lever 1 is not operated (see the solid line in FIG. 5). .

In the second embodiment, since the leaf spring 18 holds the sensor 5 as described above, the door lever 1 does not directly touch the sensor, so that the protective cover (provided in the first embodiment ( 1) is not provided.
Since the door lever structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, distortion during operation of the door lever 1 is detected by the same action as in the first embodiment. That is, when the user holding the portable device pulls the door lever 1, the displacement member 6 formed integrally with the door lever 1 moves to the right side in FIG. At this time, the displacement portion 5a of the piezo cable sensor 5 follows the displacement member 6 due to the urging force of the leaf spring 18, and the piezo cable sensor 5 detects the distortion.

When the distortion is detected in this manner, the door lever 1 is operated (that is, the unlock request operation is executed), and communication between the vehicle main unit and the user portable device is performed. When a certain verification check is performed and a certain condition is satisfied, a door unlock signal is output from the ECU, and the door is unlocked.
Therefore, in the second embodiment, the following actions and effects can be obtained in addition to the actions and effects of the first embodiment. That is, since the displacement member 6 of the door lever 1 does not directly contact the piezo cable sensor 5, the piezo cable sensor 5 can be protected from the displacement member 6. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide a cover member, and the number of parts and cost can be reduced.

In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various deformation | transformation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, the strain sensor is not limited to the piezo cable sensor as described above, and various other sensors can be applied as long as the sensor can detect the strain.
Further, for example, the cover member 7 can be omitted also in the first embodiment, and the locking portions 12 and 13 as described in the second embodiment may be provided in the first embodiment. In addition, the above-described locking portions 12 and 13 are not necessarily provided in any case, and only one of them may be provided. Further, in the second embodiment, the above-described locking portion may be omitted. Further, the present invention is not only applied to vehicles, but can be widely applied to doors with passive entries such as houses and offices. Needless to say, the shape of the door lever and base can be changed as appropriate.

It is typical sectional drawing which shows the principal part structure of the door handle structure concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is typical sectional drawing which shows the principal part structure of the door handle structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is AA sectional drawing in FIG. It is a typical perspective view which shows the principal part structure of the door handle structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the door handle to which the door handle structure concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention is applied. It is typical sectional drawing which shows the principal part structure of the door handle structure concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure corresponding to FIG. It is typical sectional drawing which shows the principal part structure of the door handle structure concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is A'-A 'sectional drawing of FIG. It is a typical perspective view which shows the principal part structure of the door handle structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a typical front view which expands and shows the principal part of the door handle structure concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a typical perspective view which expands and shows the principal part of the door handle structure concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door lever 2 Base 3 Pin 4 Opening part 5 Piezo cable sensor as a strain sensor 5a Displacement part 5b Circuit board 6 Displacement member 7 Cover member 8, 18 Plate spring as biasing means 11 Bracket 12, 13 Locking part

Claims (7)

A door lever swingably provided with respect to the base member ;
An opening opened at a position facing the door lever in the base member;
A displacement member that is provided at a position facing the opening in the door lever, and that is displaced in a direction of separating from the opening in conjunction with the operation of the door lever;
A cable-shaped strain sensor disposed across the opening ;
A displacement portion formed in a portion of the strain sensor facing the opening;
Urging means for urging the displacement portion toward the displacement member, and urging the strain sensor when the displacement member is displaced in a direction away from the opening,
The door handle structure, wherein the displacement portion is held between the displacement member and the biasing means . The door handle structure according to claim 1, wherein the door lever and the displacement member are integrally formed. The door handle structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a flexible cover member is disposed between the displacement member and the strain sensor. The biasing means, characterized by biasing the longitudinal direction of the intermediate portion of the displacement of the strain sensor, a door handle structure of any one of claims 1 to 3.   The displacement portion is held in a state of being sandwiched between the displacement member and the biasing means.
The door handle structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the door handle structure is characterized.   The biasing means has a folded portion formed by folding a plate-shaped member,
  The displacement portion is held in a state of being sandwiched inside the folded portion of the urging means.
The door handle structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the door handle structure is characterized.   The displacement member is provided so as to always contact the outside of the folded portion of the urging means.
The door handle structure according to claim 6, wherein:

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