JP4515163B2 - Door coupling device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a door connecting device, and more particularly to a door connecting device that connects a front door and a rear door that close an opening that is continuous in the front-rear direction of a vehicle body.

  There is known a vehicle having a so-called center pillar-less structure in which an opening formed continuously in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is closed by a front door and a rear door. The vehicle having the center pillar-less structure enables the front door and the rear door to be opened independently, while the front door and the rear door are connected to each other on the condition that the front door and the rear door are closed. By preparing for a side collision of the vehicle.

  The door connecting device connects the front door and the rear door by a striker provided on one of the front door and the rear door and a latch device provided on the other, and the latch device meshes with the striker. It has a latch and a ratchet that meshes with the latch. The latch is linked to the close actuator, and the close actuator operates the latch to connect the front door and the rear door on condition that both the front door and the rear door are closed. On the other hand, the ratchet is linked to the release actuator, and when either the front door or the rear door is opened, the release actuator activates the ratchet to release the latching and striker engagement state, and the front door and rear door are connected. Is released (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2004-27557 A

  By the way, the door connecting device described above operates the close actuator to connect the front door and the rear door, and operates the release actuator to release the connection state between the front door and the rear door. Two actuators were required, resulting in an expensive door coupling device.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive door connecting device.

In order to achieve the above object, a door connecting device according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a striker on one of a front door and a rear door that closes an opening formed in a front-rear direction of a vehicle body, together with the striker to the other of the door and the rear door to form a penetration groove entering a latch which opens in mesh with an open position with the striker and the latch position enters the entry groove, a latch which is moved to the latched position in door coupler with a ratchet which engages the opposite, the actuator lever is mounted on the output shaft, and an actuator for rotating the actuator lever in the forward direction or reverse direction, in conjunction with the latch, the actuator When the actuator lever is rotated in the forward direction, the actuator lever Ri and latch linkage means for moving the latch from the open position to the latched position, in conjunction with the ratchet, the actuator latch the ratchet engaged with the latch by the actuator lever when rotated the actuator lever in the opposite direction and a ratchet linking mechanism to detach from, in the case where the both of the said front door rear door in the closed state, by the actuator rotates the actuator lever in the forward direction, said latch linkage means is a latch When the front door and the rear door are connected to each other by meshing with a striker that has entered the entry groove, the inside handle of at least one of the front door and the rear door or Outerha The dollar opening operation result, by the actuator to rotate the actuator lever in the opposite direction, the ratchet linking means between said latch and said front door to release the engagement state between the striker the connection state of the rear door It is characterized by releasing.

In the door coupling device according to the present invention, when both the front door and the rear door are closed, the actuator rotates the actuator lever in the forward direction, so that the latch linking means is attached to the striker that has entered the latch into the entry groove. When the front door and the rear door are connected by meshing, and the front door and the rear door are in a connected state, if the inner handle or the outer handle of at least one of the front door and the rear door is opened, the actuator moves the actuator lever in the reverse direction. The ratchet linking means releases the meshed state of the latch and the striker and releases the connected state of the front door and the rear door, so that the front door and the rear door are connected and the connected state is released by one actuator. It can be carried out. Therefore, there is an effect that an inexpensive door coupling device can be provided.

  Exemplary embodiments of a door connecting device according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

  1 is a side view showing an outline of a vehicle to which a door coupling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint between a front door and a rear door of the vehicle shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a back external view of the door coupling device shown in FIG.

  The door connecting device according to the embodiment is applied to a so-called center pillar-less vehicle 1 having an opening formed continuously in the front-rear direction, and as shown in FIG. The rear door 3 is supported by a hinge so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1. With the front door 2 and the rear door 3, an opening formed continuously in the front-rear direction of the vehicle can be closed.

  An upper latch mechanism 10 is disposed above the rear portion of the front door 2, and a lower latch mechanism 11 is disposed below the rear portion. These are known latch mechanisms, which are engaged with a striker (not shown) attached to the vehicle body to close the front door 2.

  The upper latch mechanism 10 and the lower latch mechanism 11 are connected to the front remote controller 13, and the upper latch mechanism 10 and the lower latch mechanism 11 maintain the closed state of the front door 2 when the front door 2 is closed. On the other hand, it has a release function that allows the front door 2 to be opened by releasing the closed state of the front door 2 by operating the front remote controller 13.

  An inside handle 14 is disposed on the indoor side of the front door 2, and an outer handle 15 is disposed on the outdoor side. The inside handle 14 and the outer handle 15 are connected to the front remote controller 13. The front remote controller 13 operates the upper latch mechanism 10 and the lower latch mechanism 11 on condition that the inside handle 14 or the outer handle 15 is operated, and releases the closed state of the front door 2.

  A lock / unlock knob 16 connected to the front remote controller 13 is disposed on the indoor side of the front door 2. When the lock / unlock knob 16 is in the locked state, the front remote controller 13 invalidates the operation from the inside handle 14 and the outer handle 15, and even if the inside handle 14 or the outer handle 15 is operated, the upper latch mechanism 10 and the lower latch mechanism 11 maintains the closed state of the front door 2. On the other hand, when the lock / unlock knob 16 is in the unlocked state, the front remote controller 13 operates the upper latch mechanism 10 and the lower latch mechanism 11 by the operation from the inside handle 14 or the outer handle 15 to Release the blocked status.

  Rollers (not shown) for supporting the rear door 3 are arranged at the front upper part, the front lower part, and the rear center part of the rear door 3. A roller (not shown) rolls the rail portion 4 attached to the upper and lower portions of the opening formed in the vehicle main body and the rear center portion, and the rear door 3 can be opened and closed in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.

  A rear latch mechanism 21 is disposed substantially at the center of the rear portion of the rear door 3. The rear latch mechanism 21 is a known latch mechanism, and is engaged with a striker (not shown) attached to the vehicle body to close the rear door 3.

  The rear latch mechanism 21 is connected to the rear remote controller 22, and the rear latch mechanism 21 maintains the closed state of the rear door 3 when the rear door 3 is operated to close the door, while the rear remote controller 22 operates to close the rear door 3. It has a release function that allows the rear door 3 to be opened and closed.

  An inside handle 23 is disposed on the indoor side of the rear door 3, and an outer handle 24 is disposed on the outdoor side. The inside handle 23 and the outer handle 24 are connected to the rear remote controller 22. The rear remote controller 22 operates the rear latch mechanism 21 to release the closed state of the rear door 3 on condition that the inside handle 23 or the outer handle 24 is operated.

  Further, a lock / unlock knob 25 connected to the rear remote controller 22 is disposed on the indoor side of the rear door 3. When the lock / unlock knob 25 is in the locked state, the rear remote controller 22 invalidates the operation from the inside handle 23 and the outer handle 24, and the rear latch mechanism 21 does not move the rear door 3 even if the inside handle 23 or the outer handle 24 is operated. Maintain occlusion. On the other hand, when the lock / unlock knob 25 is in the unlocked state, the rear remote controller 22 operates the rear latch mechanism 21 by the operation from the inside handle 23 or the outer handle 24 to release the closed state of the rear door 3.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the front door 2 has a rear end surface 2 a formed so as to be inclined slightly forward from the outdoor side toward the indoor side, and the rear door 3 is substantially parallel to the rear end surface 2 a of the front door 2. The front end face 3a is formed from the outdoor side to the indoor side. And when the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are obstruct | occluded, the front of the rear door 3 and the back of the front door 2 overlap.

  A latch device 40 is disposed on the rear end surface of the front door 2 formed as described above, and a striker 60 is disposed on the front end surface of the rear door 3. The latch device 40 and the striker 60 constitute a door connecting device that connects the front door 2 and the rear door 3. The door connecting device exemplified here connects the front door 2 and the rear door 3 arranged on the left side (passenger seat side) of the four-wheeled vehicle, but is arranged on the right side (driver seat side). It is also possible to apply to the front door 2 and the rear door 3 provided.

  The latch device 40 includes a cover plate (not shown), a housing 42, and a back plate (not shown). As shown in FIG. 3, a latch mechanism accommodating portion 44 is provided on the surface of the housing 42 on the vehicle rear side. The latch mechanism accommodating portion 44 has a horizontal notch groove 45 extending substantially horizontally from the indoor side toward the outdoor side at a position substantially at the center in the height direction, and the latch mechanism is accommodated therein. The horizontal cutout groove 45 is an entry groove into which the striker 60 enters when both the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are closed. When the front door 2 is closed first and then the rear door 3 is closed, The striker 60 enters the horizontal cutout groove 45 from the rear of the vehicle toward the front of the vehicle. When the rear door 3 is closed first and then the front door 2 is closed next, the striker 60 enters the horizontal cutout groove 45 from the indoor side toward the outdoor side.

  The latch mechanism is for engaging and holding the striker 60 provided substantially at the center of the rear door 3, and includes a latch 47 and a ratchet 48.

  The latch 47 is disposed at a position below the horizontal cutout groove 45 of the latch mechanism housing portion 44 so as to be rotatable through a latch shaft 49 extending substantially horizontally along the front-rear direction of the vehicle body. Thus, the latch shaft 49 extends in the radially outward direction, and an engagement portion 471 and a ratchet engagement portion 472 are formed on the outer peripheral surface.

  The meshing portion 471 is a portion that meshes with the striker 60 when the latch 47 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 3 with the front door 2 and the rear door 3 closed (see FIG. 3C). When the latching portion 471 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 3C, the engaging portion 471 stops at a position crossing the horizontal notch groove 45 of the latch mechanism accommodating portion 44 (latch position). When the latch 47 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 3, it is formed so as to stop at the position where the horizontal cutout groove 45 is opened (open position) as shown in FIG. 3-1.

  The ratchet engagement portion 472 is positioned above the horizontal notch groove 45 when the latch 47 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 3 with the front door 2 and the rear door 3 closed (FIG. 3-3). (Refer to FIG. 3A). When the latch 47 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 3, the ratchet engaging portion 472 contacts and engages with the ratchet 48 (latch position) as shown in FIG. 3, when it is rotated clockwise, as shown in FIG. 3-1, it is formed so as to stop at the position where the ratchet 48 is opened (open position).

  The latch 47 configured in this manner is urged clockwise in FIG. 3 by a latch spring (not shown).

  The ratchet 48 is rotatable via a ratchet shaft 50 extending substantially horizontally along the front-rear direction of the vehicle body to a position symmetrical to the latch shaft 49 with respect to the horizontal cutout groove 45 of the latch mechanism housing portion 44. The latch engaging portion 481 and the action portion 482 are formed.

  The latch engaging portion 481 is a portion extending radially outward from the ratchet shaft 50 toward the outdoor side in FIG. 3-1, and its protruding end surface when the ratchet 48 rotates clockwise in FIG. It is possible to contact and engage with the ratchet engaging portion 472 of the latch 47 described above. The action part 482 is a hole having a predetermined radius from the ratchet shaft 50.

  The ratchet 48 configured in this manner is urged counterclockwise in FIG. 3 by a ratchet spring (not shown).

  As described above, the latch mechanism housing portion 44 that houses the latch mechanism is concealed by a U-shaped cover plate (not shown) in which both the indoor side and the outdoor side of the vehicle are bent toward the front side of the vehicle. The cover plate is made of, for example, metal, and has a notch groove (not shown) having substantially the same shape as the horizontal notch groove 45 so that the striker 60 can enter the horizontal notch groove 45 formed in the latch mechanism housing portion 44. ) Is formed.

  Further, a door connection mechanism accommodation portion 53 extending in the left-right direction of the door is provided on the front surface of the housing 42, and the door connection mechanism is accommodated therein. When the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are in the closed state, the door coupling mechanism is engaged with the ratchet 48 by rotating the latch 47 counterclockwise in FIG. Link. On the other hand, when the latch 47 and the ratchet 48 are engaged and the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are connected (when the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are closed), at least the front door 2 and the rear door 3 When one side is opened (the inside handles 14, 23 or the outer handles 15, 24 are operated), the ratchet 48 is rotated clockwise in FIG. The rear door 3 can be opened.

  The door coupling mechanism includes latch linkage means linked to the latch 47 and ratchet linkage means linked to the ratchet 48. The latch linkage means includes a latch lever 54, and the ratchet linkage means includes a ratchet lever 55, a bell crank 56, a pull rod 57, and a push rod 58.

  The latch lever 54 is integrally attached to the latch shaft 49 and rotates in the same direction as the latch 47 rotates. The latch lever 54 has a lever portion 541 and an action convex portion 542. As shown in FIG. 3A, the lever portion 541 is a portion that extends obliquely downward from the latch shaft 49 to the outdoor side with the horizontal notch 45 opened, as shown in FIG. 3C. In addition, the latch 47 is positioned obliquely downward from the latch shaft 49 to the room side in a state where the latch 47 intersects the horizontal cutout groove 45. The action convex portion 542 is a protrusion formed at the end of the lever portion 541 and extending forward of the vehicle.

  The ratchet lever 55 is integrally attached to the ratchet shaft 50 and rotates in the same direction as the ratchet 48 rotates. The ratchet lever 55 has a lever portion 551 and an action portion 552. The lever portion 551 is a portion extending obliquely upward on the outdoor side from the ratchet shaft 50. The action part 552 is a part connected to the action part 482 of the ratchet 48, and the action part 552 and the action part 482 of the ratchet 48 are connected by a pin 59. An attachment hole 553 is formed at the end of the lever portion 551.

  The bell crank 56 is rotatably attached to a bell crank mounting portion 421 extending from the upper portion of the housing 42 to the outdoor side. The bell crank 56 has a substantially L shape, and its intersection is the center of rotation. An attachment hole 562 is formed in one leg portion 561 of the bell crank 56, and the end portion (attachment hole 553) of the lever portion 551 of the ratchet lever is connected by a push rod 58. The ratchet lever 55 rotates in cooperation with the ratchet lever 55. A mounting hole 564 is formed in the other leg portion 563 of the bell crank 56, and one end portion of the pull rod 57 is connected thereto.

  Thus, the door connection mechanism accommodating part 53 which accommodated the door connection mechanism is concealed by the back plate (not shown). The back plate is made of metal, for example, like the cover plate.

  Then, the back plate and the cover plate cooperate to form a sandwich structure of the housing 42, and then a pin (not shown) passing through them is caulked and integrated. In addition, instead of the pin, by providing a through hole in one of the back plate and the cover plate and providing a screw hole in the other, the screw can be inserted from the through hole side and screwed into the screw hole. The plate, the housing 42, and the back plate may be integrated.

  Also, one (single) actuator 70 is attached to the cover plate. The actuator 70 selectively operates the latch linking means and the ratchet linking means, and an actuator lever 71 is attached to the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70. The actuator lever 71 has a latch lever action part 711 and a bell crank action part 712. The latch lever operating portion 711 is a portion extending upward from the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70. When the latch linking means is selected and the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70 is rotated clockwise, the latch lever of the actuator lever 71 is latched. After the action part 711 comes into contact with the action convex part 542 of the latch lever 54, the latch lever 54 is rotated counterclockwise (in the latch position direction). On the other hand, even if the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70 is rotated counterclockwise, the latch lever action part 711 of the actuator lever 71 and the action convex part 542 of the latch lever 54 are separated from each other. Absent.

  The bell crank operating portion 712 is a portion formed on the left side of the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70 and has an arcuate mounting hole 713 centering on the output shaft 701. The end of the pull rod 57 described above is slidably attached to the attachment hole 713. When the ratchet linkage means is selected and the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70 is rotated counterclockwise, the actuator lever 71 is moved. The pull rod 57 is pulled in and the bell crank 56 is rotated clockwise. On the other hand, even if the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70 is rotated clockwise, the pull rod 57 slides (idls) in the mounting hole 713 of the bell crank operating portion 712 and does not act on the bell crank 56. The ratchet lever 55 is rotated clockwise by the clockwise rotation of the bell crank 56, and the meshing state of the ratchet 48 and the latch 47 is released.

  Although the actuator 70 is attached to the cover plate, it may be attached to the back plate or the front door 2.

  The door connecting device configured as described above is configured such that when the inside handles 14 and 23 or the outer handles 15 and 24 of any one of the doors 2 and 3 are operated when the lock / unlock knobs 16 and 25 are in the unlocked state, the ratchet The operation of the linking means is selected. Then, electric power is supplied to the actuator 70, and the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70 rotates counterclockwise. As the output shaft 701 rotates, the actuator lever 71 also rotates counterclockwise, and a pulling action is applied to the pull rod 57 connected to the mounting hole 713 of the bell crank operating portion 712. At this time, the latch lever action part 711 of the actuator lever 71 and the action convex part 542 of the latch lever 54 are separated from each other and do not act on the latch lever 54.

  Then, the pulling action of the pull rod 57 causes the bell crank 56 to rotate clockwise, and the pushing action acts on the push rod 58. For this reason, the ratchet lever 55 rotates clockwise to rotate the ratchet 48, and the contact engagement state between the ratchet 48 and the latch 47 is released. As a result, the latch 47 releases the meshing state with the striker 60 disposed on the rear door 3 and releases the connection between the front door 2 and the rear door 3. Subsequently, the doors are opened from the remote controls 13 and 22 of the operated doors 2 and 3 to the upper latch mechanism 10 and the lower latch mechanism 11 or the rear latch mechanism 21, and the upper latch mechanism 10 and the lower latch mechanism 11 or the rear latch mechanism 21 are The door can be opened by releasing the closed state of the door. When at least one of the front door 2 and the rear door 3 is opened, the striker 60 is removed from the horizontal cutout groove 45.

  On the other hand, when both the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are closed, the striker 60 enters the horizontal cutout groove 45. As the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are closed, the upper latch mechanism 10, the lower latch mechanism 11, and the rear latch mechanism 21 mesh with strikers (not shown) provided in the vehicle, respectively. Maintain occlusion.

  Here, when the operation of the latch linking means is selected, electric power is supplied to the actuator 70 and the output shaft 701 of the actuator 70 rotates clockwise. As the output shaft 701 rotates, the actuator lever 71 also rotates clockwise. At this time, the pull rod 57 slides (idls) in the mounting hole 713 of the bell crank operating portion 712 of the actuator lever 71 and does not act on the bell crank 56.

  Thereafter, the latch lever action part 711 of the actuator lever 71 and the action convex part 542 of the latch lever 54 come into contact with each other, the latch lever 54 is rotated counterclockwise (the latch position direction), and the latch 47 comes into contact with the ratchet 48. Engage. As a result, the striker 60 and the latch 47 are engaged, and the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are connected.

  According to the door connecting device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the front door 2 and the rear door 3 can be opened and closed independently. When both the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are closed, the striker 60 disposed on the rear door 3 and the front door 2 are closed. Since the latch device 40 disposed on the door 2 meshes with the front door 2 and the rear door 3, the front door 2 and the rear door 3 can be greatly depressed at the joint between the front door 2 and the rear door 3 even when the vehicle collides sideways. Absent. For this reason, a passenger | crew's safety can be ensured.

  Further, when the front door 2 and the rear door 3 are connected, the latch lever 54 linked to the latch 47 is selected, and when the connection state between the front door 2 and the rear door 3 is released, the ratchet linked to the ratchet 48 is selected. Since the lever 55, the push rod 58, the bell crank 56, and the pull rod 57 may be selected and operated, the connection of the front door 2 and the rear door 3 and the release of the connected state can be performed with one actuator 70. Therefore, an inexpensive door coupling device can be provided.

  As described above, the door connecting device according to the present invention is useful for a door connecting device that connects a front door and a rear door that closes an opening continuous in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and in particular, the rear door is a slide door. Suitable for door coupling device.

It is a side view which shows the outline | summary of the vehicle to which the door coupling device which concerns on the Example of this invention is applied. It is sectional drawing which shows the joint of the front door and rear door of the vehicle which were shown in FIG. It is the back external view of the door connection device which removed the cover plate, Comprising: It is the figure which showed the open state of the door. It is the back external view of the door connection device which removed the cover plate, Comprising: It is explanatory drawing explaining the connection operation of a door. It is the back external view of a door connecting device which removed a cover plate, and is a figure showing the connection state of a door. It is the back external view of the door connection device which removed the cover plate, Comprising: It is explanatory drawing explaining the separation operation of a door.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Front door 2a Rear end surface 3 Rear door 3a Front end surface 4 Rail part 10 Upper latch mechanism 11 Lower latch mechanism 13 Front remote control 14 Inside handle 15 Outer handle 16 Lock unlock knob 21 Rear latch mechanism 22 Rear remote control 23 Inside handle 24 Outer handle 25 Lock Unlock knob 40 Latch device 42 Housing 421 Bell crank mounting portion 44 Latch mechanism accommodating portion 45 Horizontal notch groove 47 Latch 471 Engagement portion 472 Ratchet engagement portion 48 Ratchet 481 Latch engagement portion 482 Action portion 49 Latch shaft 50 Ratchet shaft 53 Door connection Mechanism housing portion 54 Latch lever 541 Lever portion 542 Action convex portion 55 Ratchet lever 551 Lever portion 552 Action portion 553 Mounting hole 56 Bell crank 561 Leg portion 562 Mounting hole 563 Leg portion 564 Mounting hole 57 Pull rod 58 Push rod 59 Pin 60 Striker 70 Actuator 701 Output shaft 71 Actuator lever 711 Latch lever operating portion 712 Bell crank operating portion 713 Mounting hole

Claims (1)

A striker is provided on either the front door or the rear door that closes the opening formed in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body,
The entrance groove into which the striker enters is formed on the other of the front door and the rear door, and the latch that engages with the striker that has entered the entry groove at the latch position and opens at the open position, and has moved to the latch position. In the door coupling device provided with the ratchet engaged with the latch on the other side,
An actuator lever attached to the output shaft, and an actuator for rotating the actuator lever in the forward or reverse direction;
Latch linkage means linked to the latch, and when the actuator rotates the actuator lever in the forward direction, the actuator lever moves the latch from the open position to the latch position ;
Ratchet linkage means linked to the ratchet and for releasing the ratchet engaged with the latch by the actuator lever when the actuator rotates the actuator lever in the reverse direction ;
With
In the case where the both of the said front door rear door in the closed state, by the actuator rotates the actuator lever in the forward direction, is meshed with the striker of the latch linking mechanism enters the latch to the entry groove Connecting the front door and the rear door,
When the front door and the rear door are in a connected state, when the inside handle or the outer handle of at least one of the front door and the rear door is opened , the actuator rotates the actuator lever in the reverse direction. , door coupler, characterized in that said ratchet linking mechanism releases the connected state of the said front door rear door to release the engagement state between the striker and the latch.

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