JP4476004B2 - Roof equipment attached to houses - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof apparatus such as a carport roof, a terrace roof, or a garden roof installed in a house.

  Conventionally, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, the roof of a terrace, a carport roof, or a garden roof attached to a house is fixed to the frame of the house. However, the front frame of the roof is constructed by supporting it with a support column standing on the ground.

JP 2001-90285 A

  The conventional roof apparatus is a structure in which the structure is fixed as a whole even if several types are facilitated due to several large and small standards or differences in structure, and the front frame is always supported by a support column. Because of this structure, it is necessary to set up a pillar in the garden, etc., and in a small housing situation, the pillar may interfere with walking or installing other devices, or the site can not be used effectively is there.

  In addition, for gardening to grow plants such as flowers in the garden, etc., or in connection with daylighting or privacy protection for houses, the area for shading of sunlight by the roof, the area to prevent rain, or the area for blindfolding is narrowed or Even if it tries to make it wide, there is a problem that the conventional roof apparatus is difficult to design freely because of the relationship with the installation position of the column supporting the front frame and the fixed area.

  In view of the circumstances described above, the present invention eliminates the need to stand a support column that supports the front frame of the roof in the garden, increases the degree of freedom of roof installation and the degree of daylighting associated therewith, and allows for effective use of the site. It aims at providing the roof apparatus to attach.

(1) The roof apparatus attached to the house of the present invention is
Install multiple beams between the exterior structure installed around the house and the house frame,
At least a part of the plurality of beams has a structure capable of mounting the mounting bracket of the roof so that the position thereof can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the beam,
A roof front frame is fixed on the beam to which the mounting bracket can be mounted via the mounting bracket.

(2) Moreover, the roof apparatus attached to the house of this invention is the said (1),
The mounting bracket has a cross shape in plan view, and the front frame is mounted to the beam so that the position of the front frame can be adjusted in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the beam.

(3) Moreover, the roof apparatus attached to the house of this invention is the said (1) or (2),
The front end of the beam is attached through a mounting bracket whose angle is adjustable.

(4) Moreover, the roof apparatus attached to the house of this invention is either in said (1) to (3),
Among the beams, a front frame of the roof is fixed via a mounting bracket on a plurality of beams whose rear ends are fixed to a pillar part of a housing frame of the house, and beams that do not support these beams and the front frame; A gap is formed between the two.

(5) Moreover, in any one of said (1) to (4), the roof apparatus attached to the house of this invention,
Among the beams, a part of the space surrounded by the beams located at both ends, the outer surface of the house, and the exterior structure is covered with a roof.

  In the exterior structure of the present invention, a plurality of beams are installed between an exterior structure installed around a house and a housing of the house, and at least a part of the plurality of beams has a roof mounting bracket. Since the front frame of the roof is fixed via the mounting bracket on the beam to which the mounting bracket can be mounted, the position of the front end of the roof is the beam. The roof can be extended to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the beam without being constrained by the length of the beam, and because it is not constrained by the installation position of the column supporting the front frame, the degree of freedom in designing the roof As a result, it is possible to construct a roof having a suitable size and position for daylighting, blindfolding and gardening in a house.

  In addition, there is no need to install a support for supporting the front frame of the roof between the exterior structure such as fences and gate pillars installed around the site and the house. The site can be used effectively without interfering with other equipment installations.

  Further, the shape of the mounting bracket has a cross shape in plan view, and the front frame is mounted by the mounting bracket so that its position can be adjusted in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the beam with respect to the beam. By doing so, the degree of freedom of the installation position of the roof in the direction intersecting the beam in the longitudinal direction is increased, and the position setting such as daylighting becomes easier.

  Also, if the front end of the beam is attached via an angle-adjustable mounting bracket, the length can be increased even when the outer periphery of the site where the exterior structure is installed and the outer wall of the house are non-parallel. By laying different beams between the exterior structure and the house, the beams can be installed in parallel, and the site can be used effectively without setting up a pillar on the site.

  Further, among the beams, the front frame of the roof is fixed via the mounting brackets on a plurality of beams whose rear ends are fixed to the pillar portions of the housing frame of the house, and these beams and the front frame are not supported. If a structure is formed with a gap between the beams, the support strength of the roof will increase and the load on the roof will not be applied to the beams that do not support the roof. It is possible to prevent the load from being applied.

  In addition, the beam has a structure in which a part of the space surrounded by the beams located at both ends of the beam, the outer surface of the house, and the exterior structure is covered with a roof, as in the related art. Compared with a structure in which the entire area provided with the roof is covered with a roof, it is possible to prevent the site and the house from being unnecessarily shielded from light, blindfolded or protected from rain.

  1, 2, and 3 are a perspective view, a side view, and a plan view, respectively, showing an embodiment of a roof apparatus attached to a house according to the present invention. In FIGS. The exterior structure, 2 is a house, 3 is a beam erected between the exterior structure 1 and the house 2, and 4 is a roof. The beam 3 is attached to the exterior structure 1 via the mounting bracket 5, and the rear end is mounted to the housing 7 of the house 2 via the mounting bracket 6. The rear end of the roof 4 is fixed to the housing 7 of the house 2 with a mounting bracket 8 and the front frame 9 is fixed to the beam 3 with a mounting bracket 10.

  As shown in the end view of FIG. 4 (A) and the plan view of FIG. 4 (B), the beam 3 is substantially box-shaped in cross section, and a mounting bracket for connecting the front frame 9 of the roof 4 to the upper surface. 10 has a groove 3a for slidingly fitting 10 and a nut plate accommodating groove 3b. Further, the upper surface of the front end of the beam 3 is cut away to fix the mounting bracket 5 to form an opening 3c.

  5A and 5B are an end view and a side view, respectively, of the mounting bracket 5. The mounting bracket 5 is obtained by cutting an aluminum alloy extruded mold material into a short shape and drilling the exterior structure 1 with a drilling tapping screw. A tapping hole 5a for fixing is provided.

  As shown in the side view of FIG. 6 (A) and the front view of FIG. 6 (B), the mounting bracket 6 has a side plate portion 6a for fitting the beam 3 and upper and lower mounting pieces 6b, 6c. The mounting pieces 6b and 6c have mounting holes 6d and 6e, and the side plate portion 6a has a screw hole 6f.

  Reference numeral 12 denotes a cover for covering the mounting bracket 6 in order to enhance the appearance of the connecting portion. The cover 12 is formed of the beam 3 as shown in a side view of FIG. 7 (A) and a front view of FIG. 7 (B). Has box portions 12b and 12c covering the mounting pieces 6b and 6c of the mounting bracket 6 on the upper and lower sides of the housing, and holes 12d and 12e on the upper and lower surfaces.

  As shown in the side view of FIG. 8A and the cross-sectional view of FIG. 8B, the rear end of the beam 3 is fixed to the housing 7 with a fixture 13 such as a screw. The rear end of the beam 3 is externally fitted to the side plate portions 6 a and 6 a of the metal fitting 6, and the screw 14 passed through the hole 3 d on the side surface of the beam 3 (see FIG. 4A) is screwed into the screw hole 6 f on the side surface of the attachment metal fitting 6. And the rear end of the beam 3 is fixed to the mounting bracket 6.

  Next, the cover 12 fitted to the beam 3 is moved from the position of the two-dot chain line in FIG. The cover 12 is fixed to the mounting bracket 6 by covering the rear end and inserting a drilling tapping screw 15 through the upper and lower holes 12 d and 12 e of the cover 12 and screwing them into the beam 3.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the front end of the beam 3 has the opening 3 c fitted from below to a mounting bracket 5 fixed to the exterior structure 1, and is fixed to the mounting bracket 5 by a drilling tapping screw 16.

  The mounting bracket 10 for fixing the front frame 9 of the roof 4 to the beam 3 is an upper surface of the beam 3 as shown in front, plan and side views of FIGS. 10 (A), (B) and (C), respectively. An attachment piece 10a that fits into the engagement groove 3a formed in the above, and an attachment piece 10c that is integrally coupled to the intermediate portion via a connecting portion 10b and formed in a direction perpendicular to the attachment piece 10a, The plan view has a cross shape. The mounting piece 10c is slidably fitted into an engaging groove 9a formed on the lower surface of the front frame 9. Each mounting piece 10a, 10c has holes 10d, 10e, respectively.

  As shown in the side sectional view of FIG. 11 and the front sectional view of FIG. 12, the beam 3 and the front frame 9 of the roof 4 are fitted with the fitting piece 10 a of the fitting 10 in the engagement groove 3 a on the upper surface of the beam 3. Then, the screw component 17 (screw or bolt) is passed through the hole 10d of the mounting bracket 10 and is loosely screwed into the screw hole of the nut plate 19 that is previously accommodated in the accommodating groove 3b of the beam 3. Then, the position of the mounting bracket 10 in the longitudinal direction of the beam 3 is adjusted so that the engaging groove 9a of the front frame 9 is fitted into the mounting piece 10c of the mounting bracket 10 and the screw component 20 is inserted into the hole 10e of the mounting piece 10c. Is inserted into the screw hole of the nut plate 21 accommodated in the nut plate accommodating groove 9b of the front frame 9 in advance, and both screw parts 17 and 20 are tightened, whereby the front frame 9 is placed on the beam 3. Fix it.

  In this manner, a plurality of beams 3 are installed between the exterior structure 1 installed around the house and the housing 7 of the house 2, and at least a part of the plurality of beams 3 is the roof 4. The mounting bracket 10 has a structure in which the position of the mounting bracket 10 can be freely adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the beam, and the front frame 9 of the roof 4 is fixed on the beam 3 to which the mounting bracket 10 can be mounted via the mounting bracket 10. Therefore, the position of the front end of the roof 4 is not restricted by the length of the beam 3, and a structure in which the roof 4 is extended to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the beam 3 can be realized. Since there is no supporting column, the roof 4 can be designed and installed more freely, and the roof 4 having a suitable size and position for daylighting, blindfolding and gardening can be easily constructed.

  In addition, since there is no need to install a support frame for the front frame of the roof between the exterior structure 1 such as a fence or a gate pillar installed around the site and the house 2, there is a support column in the site as in the past. This makes it possible to effectively use the site without the pillars interfering with walking or installing other devices.

  Further, as in the present embodiment, the shape of the mounting bracket 10 is a cross shape in plan view, and the front frame 9 is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the beam 3 with respect to the beam 3 by the mounting bracket 10. If the structure is attached so that the position can be adjusted in a direction that intersects the beam 3, the degree of freedom of the installation position of the roof 4 in the direction that intersects the beam 3 in the longitudinal direction is increased, and the position setting such as daylighting becomes easier.

  Further, as in the present embodiment, among the beams 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the front frame of the roof is placed on a plurality of beams 3 whose rear ends are fixed to the column 7a portion of the housing 7 of the house. 9 is fixed via the mounting bracket 10, and as shown in FIG. 11, a gap H is formed between the beam 3 and the front frame 9 by the mounting bracket 10, thereby supporting the front frame 9. If a structure is formed in which a gap is formed between the beam 3 and the beam 3 that does not support the front frame 9, the roof support strength increases, and the load on the roof does not apply to the beam that does not support the roof. It is possible to prevent the load of the roof from being applied to the portion having a relatively weak support strength.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a part of the space surrounded by the beams 3 located at both ends of the beam 9, the outer surface of the house 1, and the exterior structure 1 is covered with a roof 4. By adopting such a structure, it is possible to prevent a problem that the site and the house are unnecessarily shielded from light, blinded, or protected from rain, as compared to a conventional structure in which the entire area where the beam is provided is covered with a roof.

  FIG. 13 (A) is a plan view showing another embodiment of the roof apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 13 (B) is a partially enlarged view thereof. The outer wall 2a of the house 2 and the outer periphery 23 of the site are non-parallel. It is suitable when it is. In this case, a plurality of beams 3 having different lengths are configured to be attached to the exterior structure 1 via attachment brackets 24 whose angles are adjustable.

  As shown in FIG. 13B, the mounting bracket 24 includes a holder 25 that is fixed to the exterior structure 1, an angle adjustment bracket 26 that is attached to the holder 25 so that the horizontal rotation angle can be adjusted, and the angle adjustment bracket. 26 and the mounting bracket 5 fixed to 26.

  As shown in the rear view of FIG. 14 (A), the side view of FIG. 14 (B), and the plan view of FIG. 14 (C), the holder 25 has a box shape with a single-sided opening. Holes 25a, 25b, and 25c are provided on the attachment surface, the side surface, and the top and bottom surfaces, respectively.

As shown in the rear view of FIG. 15 (A) and the plan view of FIG. 15 (B), the angle adjusting bracket 26 is made of an aluminum alloy extruded profile, and both side surfaces 26a are arc-shaped, and the beam 3 The rear surface 26b on the side has a U-shape for mounting the mounting bracket 5 and has a tapping hole 26c penetrating vertically.
As shown in the plan view of FIG. 13B, the mounting bracket 24 is fixed to the exterior structure 1 by a drilling tapping screw 27 that is inserted through the hole 25a of the mounting surface, and the angle of the holder 25 is adjusted. The metal fitting 26 is fitted, and a drilling tapping screw 29 is loosely fitted from the upper and lower holes 25c of the holder 25 and screwed into the tapping hole 26c of the angle adjusting metal 26, and the angle adjusting metal 26 is accommodated in the holder 25 so as to be horizontally rotatable. . Then, the mounting bracket 5 is fitted on the back surface 26 b of the angle adjusting bracket 26, and the mounting bracket 5 is mounted on the angle adjusting bracket 26 with a drilling tapping screw 30. Thereafter, the opening 3c of the beam 3 is fitted into the mounting bracket 5 in the same manner as described above, and the beam 3 is fixed to the mounting bracket 5 by the drilling tapping screw 31. After the beam 3 is fixed to the mounting bracket 5, in order to prevent the movement of the angle adjusting bracket 26, a drilling tapping screw 32 inserted through the hole 25 b on the side surface of the holder 25 is inserted and screwed from the side surface of the angle adjusting bracket 26. As a result, the angle adjusting bracket 26 is fixed to the holder 25.

  When such an angle-adjustable mounting bracket 24 is used, even when the outer periphery 23 of the site where the exterior structure is installed and the outer wall 2a of the house are non-parallel, the beams 3 having different lengths can be connected to the exterior structure. By installing between 1 and the house 2, the beam 3 can be installed in parallel, and the site can be used effectively without setting up a column on the site.

  16 and 17 are an exploded perspective view showing an exterior structure having a structure suitable for constructing the roof apparatus of the present invention, and a perspective view showing a state after assembly. In this exterior structure, a frame 43 is constituted by left and right vertical bars 41 made of an aluminum alloy extruded profile and a horizontal bar 42 provided therebetween. In the lower part of the vertical beam 41, there is a hole 41a for fixing to a concrete base anchor (both not shown) with bolts and nuts.

  On the front and back surfaces and side surfaces of the frame 43, wood-based cement boards 44 and 45 are fixed and covered with a drilling tapping screw 46, respectively. A cover 47 is attached to the top of the frame 43 by a drilling tapping screw 46, and this cover is made of an extruded product made of aluminum alloy or synthetic resin.

  In this way, if an exterior structure having a structure in which a frame 43 made of an aluminum alloy extruded profile is covered with wooden cement plates 44 and 45, the mounting bracket 5 and the holder 25 are directly attached to the wooden cement plates 44 and 45. These mounting brackets 5 and the like can be fixed by passing through the wood-based cement boards 44 and 45 with a drilling tapping screw and screwing them into the frame 43, so that a panel made of tiles or foamed material can be used. There is no need to perform a process of peeling the exterior material as in the case of covering the frame, and the construction becomes easy. Further, if a hard wood cement board (high pressure wood wool cement board or hard wood cement board) having a specific gravity of about 0.7 to 1.0 is used as the wood cement board, the wood cement boards 44 and 45 using screws. There is an advantage that a relatively lightweight ornament, a post, a nameplate, an intercom, etc. can be directly attached to the surface.

It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the roof apparatus of this invention. It is a side view of FIG. It is a top view of FIG. (A) and (B) are the end view and top view of the beam of this Embodiment, respectively. (A), (B) is the end view and side view of the attachment metal fitting which respectively attach the front end of the beam of this Embodiment to an exterior structure. (A), (B) is the side view and front view of a mounting bracket which respectively attach the rear end of the beam of this Embodiment to a housing. (A), (B) is the side view and front view of the cover of the mounting bracket which respectively attach the rear end of the beam of this Embodiment to a housing. (A), (B) is the side view and sectional drawing which show the attachment structure of the attachment bracket and cover which attach the rear end of the beam of this Embodiment to a housing, respectively. In this Embodiment, it is sectional drawing which shows the structure which attaches the front end of a beam to an attachment metal fitting. (A), (B), (C) is the front view, top view, and side view which show the attachment bracket which fixes the front frame of a roof to a beam, respectively in this Embodiment. In this Embodiment, it is side surface sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the front frame to the beam. In this Embodiment, it is front sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the front frame to the beam. (A) is a top view which shows other embodiment of the roof apparatus of this invention, (B) is the elements on larger scale. (A), (B), (C) is the rear view, side view, and top view which show the holder of the bracket for angle adjustment in this Embodiment, respectively. (A), (B) is the rear view and top view of the angle adjustment metal fitting in this Embodiment, respectively. It is a disassembled perspective view of the exterior structure suitable when constructing the roof apparatus of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state after the assembly of the exterior structure of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1: exterior structure, 2: house, 3: beam, 4: roof, 5, 6: mounting bracket, 7: frame, 7a: pillar, 8: mounting bracket, 9: front frame, 10: mounting bracket, 12: cover , 13: Fixing tool, 14: Screw, 15, 16: Drilling tapping screw, 17, 20: Screw parts, 19, 21: Nut plate, 23: Outer periphery, 24: Mounting bracket, 25: Holder, 26: Angle adjustment Metal fittings, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32: Drilling tapping screw, 41: Vertical beam, 42: Horizontal beam, 43: Frame, 44, 45: Wooden cement board, 46: Drilling tapping screw, 47: Cover

Claims (5)

Install multiple beams between the exterior structure installed around the house and the house frame,
At least a part of the plurality of beams has a structure capable of mounting the mounting bracket of the roof so that the position thereof can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the beam,
The roof apparatus attached to the house characterized by fixing the front frame of the roof via the said mounting bracket on the beam which can mount the said mounting bracket. In the roof apparatus attached to the house of Claim 1,
The mounting bracket has a cross shape in plan view, and the front frame is mounted by the mounting bracket so that the position of the front frame can be adjusted in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the beam. Roof equipment to be attached. In the roof apparatus attached to the house of Claim 1 or 2,
The roof apparatus attached to a house, wherein the front end of the beam is attached to the exterior structure via a fitting whose angle can be adjusted. In the roof apparatus attached to the house in any one of Claim 1 to 3,
Among the beams, a front frame of the roof is fixed via a mounting bracket on a plurality of beams whose rear ends are fixed to a pillar part of a housing frame of the house, and beams that do not support these beams and the front frame; A roof apparatus attached to a house, characterized in that a gap is formed between them. In the roof apparatus attached to the house in any one of Claim 1 to 4,
A roof apparatus attached to a house, wherein a part of a space surrounded by the beams located at both ends of the beam, the outer surface of the house, and the exterior structure is covered with a roof.

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