JP4470182B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4470182B2 JP4470182B2 JP2006228670A JP2006228670A JP4470182B2 JP 4470182 B2 JP4470182 B2 JP 4470182B2 JP 2006228670 A JP2006228670 A JP 2006228670A JP 2006228670 A JP2006228670 A JP 2006228670A JP 4470182 B2 JP4470182 B2 JP 4470182B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000293849 Cordylanthus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/0223—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate
- H10D30/0225—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate using an initial gate mask complementary to the prospective gate location, e.g. using dummy source and drain electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28035—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities
- H01L21/28044—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer
- H01L21/28052—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer the conductor comprising a silicide layer formed by the silicidation reaction of silicon with a metal layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/48—Data lines or contacts therefor
- H10B12/488—Word lines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
前記下部電極膜及び犠牲膜をパターニングし、ゲート下部電極及び犠牲膜パターンを形成するパターニング工程と、
前記ゲート下部電極及び犠牲膜パターンの側壁を覆う側壁酸化膜を形成する側壁形成工程と、
前記犠牲膜パターンをエッチング除去し、前記ゲート下部電極を露出する除去工程と、
前記側壁酸化膜の間に挟まれ前記ゲート下部電極の表面に接するゲート上部電極を形成する上部電極形成工程と、
を有することを特徴とする。
2,42,71 素子分離領域(STI)
3,72 ゲート絶縁膜
4,43 ポリシリコン膜
5,45 マスク窒化膜
76 マスク酸化膜
6,73 ゲート下部電極
7,78 第1の側壁酸化膜
8 ポリシリコン膜
9,79 セルコンタクト
10 第2の側壁酸化膜
11,74 シリサイド(Wsi2)層
12 メタル電極
13,75 ゲート上部電極(メタル)
14 マスク酸化膜
15 セルコンタクト
16,80 第1の層間絶縁膜
17,81 第2の層間絶縁膜
18,82 ビットコンタクト
19,83 ビット線
20,84 ビット線上マスク窒化膜
21,85 ビット線サイドウォール窒化膜
22,86 第3の層間絶縁膜
23,87 容量コンタクト用ポリシリコンプラグ
24,88 シリンダコア酸化膜
25,89 容量下部電極
26,90 容量絶縁膜
27,91 容量上部電極
28,92 第4の層間絶縁膜
29,93 第1アルミ配線
44 平坦化したゲートポリシリコン
61 拡散層パターン
62 ゲートパターン
63 ビットコンパターン
64 ビット線パターン
65 セルコンパッドパターン
77 保護窒化膜
Claims (5)
- 半導体基板上に、ゲート絶縁膜を介してポリシリコンからなる下部電極膜及び犠牲膜を順次に堆積する堆積工程と、
前記下部電極膜及び犠牲膜をパターニングし、ゲート下部電極及び犠牲膜パターンを形成するパターニング工程と、
前記パターニング工程の後に、前記ゲート下部電極の側壁をドライ酸化によって酸化する酸化工程と、
前記酸化工程の後に、前記ゲート下部電極及び犠牲膜パターンの側壁を覆う側壁酸化膜を形成する側壁形成工程と、
前記側壁形成工程の後に、リンをドープしたポリシリコン膜を前記半導体基板上に堆積した後に、CMP法によって前記犠牲膜の表面が露出するまで平坦化することによって、前記半導体基板に接続する導電材料を、隣接する前記ゲート下部電極及び犠牲膜パターンの間に前記側壁酸化膜と自己整合的に埋め込む導電材料埋め込み工程と、
前記導電材料埋め込み工程の後に、前記犠牲膜パターンをエッチング除去し、前記ゲート下部電極を露出する除去工程と、
前記除去工程の後に、前記側壁酸化膜の間に挟まれ前記ゲート下部電極の表面に接するゲート上部電極を、タングステン及びチタンの少なくとも一方を含む材料を前記半導体基板上に堆積した後に、CMP法によって、前記犠牲膜パターンをエッチング除去して形成された溝の部分のみに残存させて形成する上部電極形成工程と、
前記上部電極形成工程の後に、所定のマスクパターンを用い、前記導電材料埋め込み工程で埋め込んだ導電材料の一部を除去して前記半導体基板に接続するコンタクトプラグを形成するプラグ形成工程と、
前記プラグ形成工程の後に、前記上部電極および前記コンタクトプラグを覆う層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記除去工程と前記上部電極形成工程との間に、前記下部電極の表面にコバルトシリサイド層を形成する工程を更に有する、請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記導電材料埋め込み工程と前記除去工程との間に、前記コンタクトプラグと前記半導体基板とのコンタクト抵抗を低減するための熱処理工程とを更に有する、請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記堆積工程に先立って、前記半導体基板上に溝を形成する溝形成工程と、前記溝内に絶縁膜を埋め込む分離領域形成工程と、前記溝内の絶縁膜の上部分を除去する絶縁膜除去工程とを更に有する、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記堆積工程は、堆積した下部電極膜を平坦化する平坦化工程を含む、請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2006228670A JP4470182B2 (ja) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US11/844,390 US7645653B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-24 | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a polymetal gate electrode structure |
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JP2008053491A JP2008053491A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
JP4470182B2 true JP4470182B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 |
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JP5863381B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2016-02-16 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
US8877623B2 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2014-11-04 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of forming semiconductor device |
Family Cites Families (11)
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KR100325383B1 (ko) * | 1996-07-12 | 2002-04-17 | 니시무로 타이죠 | 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
US6593657B1 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 2003-07-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Contact integration article |
JPH1126757A (ja) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-29 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US6387759B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2002-05-14 | Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd. | Method of fabricating a semiconductor device |
JPH11340436A (ja) | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-10 | Nec Corp | 半導体記憶装置の製造方法 |
TW452869B (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2001-09-01 | Hyundai Electronics Ind | Method of forming gate electrode in semiconductor device |
JP2001127288A (ja) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ゲート構造の製造方法 |
JP2001326350A (ja) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR100481173B1 (ko) | 2002-07-12 | 2005-04-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다마신 비트라인공정을 이용한 반도체 메모리장치 및 그의제조방법 |
KR100506460B1 (ko) | 2003-10-31 | 2005-08-05 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체소자의 트랜지스터 및 그 형성방법 |
JP2005259939A (ja) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP2008053491A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
US7645653B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
US20080050899A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
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