JP4449545B2 - Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixing device and the like, and more particularly to a fixing device used in an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic system.

  In an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer using an electrophotographic system, for example, a photosensitive member (photosensitive drum) formed in a drum shape is uniformly charged, and the photosensitive drum is controlled based on image information. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum by exposure with the exposed light. The electrostatic latent image is converted into a visible image (toner image) with toner, and the toner image is transferred onto the recording paper from the photosensitive drum, and then the toner image is fixed on the recording paper with a fixing device.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the fixing device used in such an image forming apparatus includes a heating source 114 inside a cylindrical cored bar 111, a heat-resistant elastic body layer 112 on the cored bar 111, and an outer peripheral surface thereof. A fixing roll 110 formed by laminating a release layer 113 on the core, a pressure-contact arrangement with the fixing roll 110, a heat-resistant elastic body layer 122 on a cored bar 121, and a heat-resistant resin coating or It comprises a pressure roll 120 formed by laminating a release layer 123 made of a heat resistant rubber coating. Then, the recording paper carrying the unfixed toner image is passed between the fixing roll 110 and the pressure roll 120, and the unfixed toner image is heated and pressed to thereby apply the toner to the recording paper. The image is fixed. Such a fixing device is called a roll nip system and is generally widely used.

By the way, in order to increase the speed of the heating roll type fixing device, it is necessary to increase the nip width in proportion to the fixing speed so that a sufficient amount of heat can be supplied to the toner and the recording paper. As a method of increasing the nip width, there are a method of increasing the load between the fixing roll and the pressure roll, a method of increasing the thickness of the elastic layer, and a method of increasing the roll diameter.
However, in the method of increasing the load or the method of increasing the thickness of the elastic layer, the shape of the nip width due to the deflection of the roll becomes non-uniform along the roll axis. This causes a problem in image quality such as occurrence. In addition, the method of increasing the roll diameter causes problems that the apparatus is increased in size and the time (warm-up time) until the roll is raised from room temperature to a fixable temperature is increased.

  Therefore, in order to solve these problems and realize a fixing device corresponding to the speeding up of the image forming apparatus, the applicant of the present invention has a rotatable fixing roll whose surface is elastically deformed and remains in contact with the fixing roll. An endless belt capable of traveling and a pressure pad arranged in a non-rotating state inside the endless belt, and the endless belt is pressed against the fixing roll so that a contact surface with the fixing roll is formed by the pressure pad. And a belt nip so that the sheet can be passed between the endless belt and the fixing roll, and a fixing device configured to locally elastically deform the exit side of the sheet on the surface of the fixing roll. The technique regarding this is proposed (for example, refer patent document 1).

  In the fixing device described in Patent Document 1 (referred to as “belt nip method”), the endless belt is brought into pressure contact with the fixing roll using a pressure pad instead of the pressure roll in the conventional roll nip type fixing device. By adopting such a configuration, the width of the belt nip formed by the fixing roll and the endless belt can be easily made larger than the width of the conventional roll nip between the fixing roll and the pressure roll. Since a uniform and high nip pressure can be applied to the portion, it is possible to cope with a high speed, and it is easy to reduce the size of the apparatus.

  Furthermore, since the heat capacity of the endless belt pressed against the fixing roll is small, and the pressure pad is arranged in a non-rotating state, a configuration in which heat transmitted from the fixing roll is not easily dissipated to the outside is realized. Therefore, even when the rotation of the fixing roll is started, the amount of heat taken from the fixing roll to the endless belt side is small, the thermal efficiency at the time of melting the toner can be increased, and the amount of temperature decrease at the belt nip is also small. There is also an advantage that the fixing property of the toner can be improved.

Japanese Patent No. 3298354 (pages 4-7)

By the way, in the fixing device of the belt nip type as described in Patent Document 1 described above, a wide nip can be formed at the nip portion and a uniform and high nip pressure can be applied, but a pressure member (pressure pad) can be used. Since the configuration in which the endless belt is pressed against the fixing roll is adopted, sliding friction is generated between the pressure member and the endless belt. Therefore, a lubricant is applied directly to the friction surface between the pressure member and the endless belt, or a low friction member is disposed on the pressure member, and the lubricant is applied to the friction surface between the low friction member and the endless belt. Is applied to improve the slidability (slidability) between the pressure member and the endless belt.
When supplying the lubricant to the friction surface between the pressure member and the endless belt, the lubricant supply member is disposed so as to be in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt. A method is adopted in which a lubricant is applied to the inner peripheral surface, and the lubricant is conveyed to the sliding portion as the endless belt rotates.

However, for example, in the configuration in which the low friction member is arranged on the pressure member, since the pressure is pressurized between the pressure member and the endless belt, the lubrication supplied to the sliding portion between the endless belt and the low friction member is performed. Since a force pushing out from the sliding portion acts on the agent, the lubricant is likely to leak from both ends of the sliding portion.
Further, since the pressure member and the endless belt are pressurized, a part of the lubricant applied to the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt enters the sliding portion between the endless belt and the low friction member. In some cases, the lubricant stays in the entrance area of the sliding portion without being able to move, and as the endless belt rotates repeatedly, the retained lubricant spreads to both ends in the sliding portion entrance area and leaks to the outside. is there.
When the lubricant leaks from the sliding portion in this way, the leaked lubricant may go around to the outer peripheral surface side of the endless belt, and the recording paper that has been conveyed may be soiled.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the technical problems as described above, and an object thereof is to suppress the leakage of the lubricant in the fixing device using the belt member.

  For this purpose, the fixing device of the present invention is a fixing device for fixing a toner image carried on a recording material, and moves while contacting a rotating member that can rotate and an outer peripheral surface in contact with the rotating member. A belt member having an inner peripheral surface coated with a lubricant, a pressure member arranged to press the inner peripheral surface of the belt member, and press the belt member against the rotating member; A lubricant wiping member for wiping off the lubricant leaking from the peripheral surface is provided.

Here, the lubricant wiping member can be configured to be disposed in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the belt member outside the region extending in the longitudinal direction of the pressure member. Further, a low friction member for reducing sliding resistance between the pressure member and the belt member is further provided between the pressure member and the belt member, and the lubricant wiping member is disposed outside the region extending in the width direction of the low friction member. The belt member may be arranged in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the belt member. In that case, the lubricant wiping member may be arranged on the pressure member.
Further, the lubricant wiping member can be configured to be in contact with the non-sheet passing region on the outer peripheral surface of the belt member. Further, the lubricant wiping member may be arranged in contact with the end edge surface of the belt member.
Furthermore, a belt guide member that restricts the movement of the belt member in the width direction is further provided, and the lubricant wiping member may be disposed on the belt guide member.
Further, the lubricant wiping member may be provided with a non-woven fabric made of a fluororesin or a lubricant absorbent made of a porous fluororesin. Furthermore, the heating member which heats a rotation member, or the heating member which heats a belt member can further be provided.

  Further, the present invention is regarded as an image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a toner image forming unit that forms a toner image, and a transfer unit that transfers a toner image formed by the toner image forming unit onto a recording material. A fixing unit that fixes the toner image transferred onto the recording material to the recording material, the fixing unit including a rotatable rotating member, a belt member movable while contacting the rotating member, and a belt A pressure member arranged to press the inner peripheral surface of the member, press the belt member against the rotating member, a lubricant supply member for supplying a lubricant to a sliding portion between the belt member and the pressure member, and the belt member And a lubricant wiping member for wiping off the lubricant leaking from the inner peripheral surface.

  As an effect of the present invention, by suppressing the leakage of the lubricant in the fixing device using the belt member, it is possible to suppress the contamination of the recording paper and provide a high-quality image.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an image forming apparatus to which the exemplary embodiment is applied. The image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is an intermediate transfer type image forming apparatus generally called a tandem type, and a plurality of image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K on which toner images of respective color components are formed by electrophotography. The primary transfer unit 10 that sequentially transfers (primary transfer) the color component toner images formed by the image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K to the intermediate transfer belt 15, and the superimposed toner image transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 15. Are provided with a secondary transfer unit 20 that collectively transfers (secondary transfer) to a paper P that is a recording material (recording paper), and a fixing device 60 that fixes the secondary transferred image onto the paper P. Moreover, it has the control part 40 which controls operation | movement of each apparatus (each part).

  In the present embodiment, each of the image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K has a charger 12 that charges the photosensitive drum 11 around the photosensitive drum 11 that rotates in the direction of arrow A, and the photosensitive drum 11. A laser exposure device 13 for writing an electrostatic latent image thereon (exposure beam is indicated by a symbol Bm in the figure), each color component toner is accommodated, and the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 11 is visualized with toner. A developing unit 14, a primary transfer roll 16 that transfers each color component toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 11 to the intermediate transfer belt 15 in the primary transfer unit 10, and a drum cleaner that removes residual toner on the photosensitive drum 11. 17 and the like are sequentially arranged. These image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K are arranged in a substantially straight line from the upstream side of the intermediate transfer belt 15 in the order of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). Has been.

The intermediate transfer belt 15 as an intermediate transfer member is constituted by a film-like endless belt in which an appropriate amount of an antistatic agent such as carbon black is contained in a resin such as polyimide or polyamide. And the volume resistivity is formed so that it may become 10 < ⁶ > -10 < ¹⁴ > (omega | ohm) cm, The thickness is comprised by about 0.1 mm, for example. The intermediate transfer belt 15 is circulated and driven (rotated) at a predetermined speed in the direction B shown in FIG. 1 by various rolls. As these various rolls, a drive roll 31 that is driven by a motor (not shown) excellent in constant speed and rotates the intermediate transfer belt 15, and an intermediate that extends substantially linearly along the arrangement direction of the photosensitive drums 11. A support roll 32 that supports the transfer belt 15, a tension roll 33 that functions as a correction roll that applies a constant tension to the intermediate transfer belt 15 and prevents meandering of the intermediate transfer belt 15, and a backup provided in the secondary transfer unit 20. A cleaning backup roll 34 provided in a cleaning unit for scraping off residual toner on the roll 25 and the intermediate transfer belt 15 is provided.

The primary transfer unit 10 includes a primary transfer roll 16 that is disposed to face the photosensitive drum 11 with the intermediate transfer belt 15 interposed therebetween. The primary transfer roll 16 includes a shaft and a sponge layer as an elastic layer fixed around the shaft. The shaft is a cylindrical bar made of metal such as iron or SUS. The sponge layer is a sponge-like cylindrical roll formed of a blend rubber of NBR, SBR, and EPDM containing a conductive agent such as carbon black and having a volume resistivity of 10 ⁷ to 10 ⁹ Ωcm. The primary transfer roll 16 is placed in pressure contact with the photosensitive drum 11 with the intermediate transfer belt 15 in between, and the primary transfer roll 16 has a voltage (with negative polarity; the same applies hereinafter) having a polarity opposite to that of the toner. (Primary transfer bias) is applied. As a result, the toner images on the respective photosensitive drums 11 are sequentially electrostatically attracted to the intermediate transfer belt 15 so as to form superimposed toner images on the intermediate transfer belt 15.

The secondary transfer unit 20 includes a secondary transfer roll 22 disposed on the toner image carrying surface side of the intermediate transfer belt 15 and a backup roll 25. The backup roll 25 is composed of a tube of EPDM and NBR blend rubber with carbon dispersed on the surface, and EPDM rubber on the inside. And it is formed so that the surface resistivity may be 10 ⁷ to 10 ¹⁰ Ω / □, and the hardness is set to 70 ° (Asker C), for example. The backup roll 25 is disposed on the back side of the intermediate transfer belt 15 to form a counter electrode of the secondary transfer roll 22, and a metal power supply roll 26 to which a secondary transfer bias is stably applied is disposed in contact with the backup roll 25. ing.

On the other hand, the secondary transfer roll 22 includes a shaft and a sponge layer as an elastic layer fixed around the shaft. The shaft is a cylindrical bar made of metal such as iron or SUS. The sponge layer is a sponge-like cylindrical roll formed of a blend rubber of NBR, SBR, and EPDM containing a conductive agent such as carbon black and having a volume resistivity of 10 ⁷ to 10 ⁹ Ωcm. The secondary transfer roll 22 is disposed in pressure contact with the backup roll 25 with the intermediate transfer belt 15 interposed therebetween. Further, the secondary transfer roll 22 is grounded, and a secondary transfer bias is formed between the secondary transfer roll 22 and the backup roll 25. The toner image is secondarily transferred onto the paper P conveyed to the transfer unit 20.

  Further, on the downstream side of the secondary transfer portion 20 of the intermediate transfer belt 15, an intermediate transfer belt that removes residual toner and paper dust on the intermediate transfer belt 15 after the secondary transfer and cleans the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 15. A cleaner 35 is provided so as to be able to contact and separate. On the other hand, on the upstream side of the yellow image forming unit 1Y, a reference sensor (home position sensor) 42 that generates a reference signal serving as a reference for taking image forming timings in the image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K. It is arranged. Further, an image density sensor 43 for adjusting image quality is disposed on the downstream side of the black image forming unit 1K. The reference sensor 42 recognizes a predetermined mark provided on the back side of the intermediate transfer belt 15 and generates a reference signal. Each image forming unit is instructed by an instruction from the control unit 40 based on the recognition of the reference signal. 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K are configured to start image formation.

  Further, in the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment, as a paper transport system, a paper tray 50 that stores paper P, a pickup roll 51 that picks up and transports the paper P accumulated in the paper tray 50 at a predetermined timing, and a pickup A transport roll 52 that transports the paper P fed by the roll 51, a transport chute 53 that feeds the paper P transported by the transport roll 52 to the secondary transfer unit 20, and transported after being secondarily transferred by the secondary transfer roll 22. A conveyance belt 55 that conveys the paper P to be fixed to the fixing device 60 and a fixing inlet guide 56 that guides the paper P to the fixing device 60 are provided.

  Next, a basic image forming process of the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described. In the image forming apparatus as shown in FIG. 1, image data output from an image reading device (IIT) not shown or a personal computer (PC) not shown is subjected to predetermined image processing by an image processing device (IPS) not shown. After being applied, the image forming operation is executed by the image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K. In IPS, the input reflectance data is subjected to predetermined image processing such as shading correction, position shift correction, brightness / color space conversion, gamma correction, frame deletion, color editing, moving editing, and other various image editing. Is done. The image data that has undergone image processing is converted into color material gradation data of four colors, Y, M, C, and K, and is output to the laser exposure unit 13.

  The laser exposure unit 13 irradiates the photosensitive drums 11 of the image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K, for example, with an exposure beam Bm emitted from a semiconductor laser in accordance with the input color material gradation data. Yes. In each of the photosensitive drums 11 of the image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K, the surface is charged by the charger 12, and then the surface is scanned and exposed by the laser exposure unit 13 to form an electrostatic latent image. The formed electrostatic latent images are developed as toner images of respective colors Y, M, C, and K by the respective image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K.

  The toner images formed on the photosensitive drums 11 of the image forming units 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K are transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 15 in the primary transfer unit 10 where the photosensitive drums 11 and the intermediate transfer belt 15 come into contact with each other. Transcribed. More specifically, in the primary transfer portion 10, a voltage (primary transfer bias) having a polarity opposite to the toner charging polarity (minus polarity) is applied to the base material of the intermediate transfer belt 15 by the primary transfer roll 16, and the toner image. Are sequentially superimposed on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 15 to perform primary transfer.

  After the toner images are sequentially primary transferred onto the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 15, the intermediate transfer belt 15 moves and the toner image is conveyed to the secondary transfer unit 20. When the toner image is conveyed to the secondary transfer unit 20, in the paper conveyance system, the pickup roll 51 rotates in accordance with the timing at which the toner image is conveyed to the secondary transfer unit 20, so P is supplied. The paper P supplied by the pickup roll 51 is transported by the transport roll 52 and reaches the secondary transfer unit 20 via the transport chute 53. Before reaching the secondary transfer unit 20, the paper P is temporarily stopped, and a registration roll (not shown) rotates in accordance with the movement timing of the intermediate transfer belt 15 on which the toner image is carried. And the position of the toner image are aligned.

  In the secondary transfer unit 20, the secondary transfer roll 22 is pressed against the backup roll 25 via the intermediate transfer belt 15. At this time, the sheet P conveyed at the same timing is sandwiched between the intermediate transfer belt 15 and the secondary transfer roll 22. At this time, when a voltage (secondary transfer bias) having the same polarity as the toner charging polarity (negative polarity) is applied from the power supply roll 26, a transfer electric field is formed between the secondary transfer roll 22 and the backup roll 25. Is done. The unfixed toner image carried on the intermediate transfer belt 15 is collectively electrostatically transferred onto the paper P in the secondary transfer unit 20 pressed by the secondary transfer roll 22 and the backup roll 25. .

Thereafter, the sheet P on which the toner image has been electrostatically transferred is transported as it is while being peeled off from the intermediate transfer belt 15 by the secondary transfer roll 22, and transported downstream of the secondary transfer roll 22 in the sheet transport direction. It is conveyed to the belt 55. The conveyance belt 55 conveys the paper P to the fixing device 60 in accordance with the optimum conveyance speed in the fixing device 60. The unfixed toner image on the paper P conveyed to the fixing device 60 is fixed on the paper P by being subjected to a fixing process by heat and pressure by the fixing device 60. Then, the paper P on which the fixed image is formed is conveyed to a paper discharge placement unit provided in a discharge unit of the image forming apparatus.
On the other hand, after the transfer onto the paper P is completed, the residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 15 is conveyed to the cleaning unit as the intermediate transfer belt 15 rotates, and the cleaning backup roll 34 and the intermediate transfer belt cleaner 35 are transferred. Is removed from the intermediate transfer belt 15.

  Next, the fixing device 60 used in the image forming apparatus of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of the fixing device 60 of the present embodiment. The fixing device 60 includes a fixing roll 61 as an example of a rotating member, an endless belt 62 as an example of a belt member, and a pressure pad 64 as an example of a pressure member pressed from the fixing roll 61 via the endless belt 62. The main part is composed.

The fixing roll 61 is a cylindrical roll configured by laminating a heat-resistant elastic body layer 612 and a release layer 613 around a metal core (cylindrical cored bar) 611, and is rotatably supported. Yes.
Inside the fixing roll 61, a halogen heater 66 is disposed as a heat source. On the other hand, a temperature sensor 69 is disposed in contact with the surface of the fixing roll 61. The control unit 40 of the image forming apparatus controls lighting of the halogen heater 66 based on the temperature measurement value by the temperature sensor 69 so that the surface temperature of the fixing roll 61 maintains a predetermined set temperature (for example, 150 ° C.). It is adjusted to.

The endless belt 62 is an endless belt without a seam, and includes a pressure pad 64 and a belt guide member 63 disposed inside the endless belt 62, and edge guide members 80 ( It is rotatably supported by the latter stage (see FIG. 3). The nip portion N is disposed so as to be pressed against the fixing roll 61.
Here, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram illustrating a configuration in which the endless belt 62 is supported, and shows one end region of the fixing device 60 viewed from the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the paper P.
As shown in FIG. 3, edge guide members 80 are fixed to both ends of the holder 65 disposed inside the endless belt 62. The edge guide member 80 is provided on the outer side of the belt traveling guide portion 801 having a cylindrical shape in which a notch is formed in a portion corresponding to the nip portion N and the vicinity thereof, that is, a C-shaped cross section, A flange portion 802 formed with an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the endless belt 62, and a holding portion 803 provided outside the flange portion 802 for positioning and fixing the edge guide member 80 to the fixing device 60 main body. It is configured.

At both ends of the endless belt 62, the inner peripheral surfaces of both ends are supported by the outer peripheral surface of the belt traveling guide portion 801 except for the nip portion N and the vicinity thereof, and the endless belt 62 is supported by the outer periphery of the belt traveling guide portion 801. Rotate along the surface. Accordingly, the belt traveling guide portion 801 is formed of a material having a small friction coefficient so that the endless belt 62 can smoothly rotate, and further has a low thermal conductivity so that it is difficult to remove heat from the endless belt 62. It is made of material.
Further, the flange portion 802 is disposed such that inner surfaces of both flange portions 802 disposed so as to face each other at both end portions of the holder 65 have an interval substantially matching the width of the endless belt 62. When the endless belt 62 rotates, the end of the endless belt 62 abuts against the inner surface of the flange portion 802, so that the movement of the endless belt 62 in the width direction (belt walk) is limited. . As described above, the endless belt 62 is supported by the edge guide member 80 so that the deviation is regulated.

Further, the endless belt 62 is supported by the pressure pad 64 and the belt guide member 63 in the longitudinal region excluding both ends of the endless belt 62 (see also FIG. 2). In the region excluding both ends of the endless belt 62, the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 rotates while sliding on the pressure pad 64 and the belt guide member 63.
The belt guide member 63 is attached to a holder 65 disposed inside the endless belt 62, and is formed of a material having a small friction coefficient so that the endless belt 62 can smoothly rotate. Further, it is preferable that the endless belt 62 is made of a material having low thermal conductivity so that it is difficult to remove heat from the endless belt 62.

Next, the pressure pad 64 is disposed inside the endless belt 62 while being pressed against the fixing roll 61 via the endless belt 62, and forms a nip portion N with the fixing roll 61. In the pressure pad 64, a pre-nip member 64 a for securing a wide nip portion N is disposed on the inlet side (upstream side) of the nip portion N. Further, by locally pressing the surface of the fixing roll 61, the toner image surface is smoothed to give image gloss, and the surface of the fixing roll 61 is distorted (dented) to form a down curl on the paper P. The peeling nip member 64b is disposed on the outlet side (downstream side) of the nip portion N. Further, the pressure pad 64 is provided with a low friction sheet 68 on the surface in contact with the endless belt 62 in order to reduce the sliding resistance between the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 and the pressure pad 64.
The pressure pad 64 and the low friction sheet 68 are supported by a metal holder 65.

  The fixing roll 61 is connected to a drive motor (not shown) and rotates in the direction of arrow C. Following this rotation, the endless belt 62 also rotates in the same direction as the fixing roll 61. The sheet P on which the toner image is electrostatically transferred in the secondary transfer unit 20 of the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is guided by the fixing inlet guide 56 and conveyed to the nip N. When the paper P passes through the nip portion N, the toner image on the paper P is fixed by the pressure acting on the nip portion N and the heat supplied from the fixing roll 61. In the fixing device 60 of the present embodiment, since the nip portion N can be configured widely by the concave pre-nip member 64a that substantially follows the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roll 61, stable fixing performance can be ensured.

  In the vicinity of the downstream side of the nip portion N, the paper P peeled off from the fixing roll 61 by the peeling nip member 64b is completely separated from the fixing roll 61 and guided to the paper discharge path toward the discharge portion of the image forming apparatus. A peeling assisting member 70 is provided for this purpose. The peeling auxiliary member 70 is held by a baffle holder 72 in a state in which the peeling baffle 71 is close to the fixing roll 61 in a direction (counter direction) opposite to the rotation direction of the fixing roll 61.

Next, each member constituting the fixing device 60 will be described in detail. First, in the fixing roll 61, the core (base material) 611 is formed of a cylindrical body having an outer diameter of 25 mm and a length of 350 mm formed of a metal having high thermal conductivity such as iron, aluminum, and SUS.
The heat resistant elastic layer 612 is made of an elastic body having high heat resistance, and it is particularly preferable to use an elastic body such as rubber or elastomer having a hardness of about 15 to 45 ° (JIS-A). Specifically, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, or the like can be used.

  For the release layer 613, for example, a heat-resistant resin such as a silicone resin or a fluororesin is used, but a fluororesin is suitable from the viewpoint of the releasability to the toner and the wear resistance. As the fluororesin, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) and the like can be used. The thickness of the release layer 613 is preferably 5 to 30 μm, more preferably 10 to 20 μm.

  The endless belt 62 is a seamless endless belt formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 30 mm so that a defect due to the seam does not occur in the output image. The base layer and the fixing roll 61 side of the base layer And a release layer coated on both sides. The base layer is formed of a polymer such as polyimide, polyamide, and polyamideimide, and the thickness thereof is 30 to 200 μm, preferably 50 to 125 μm, and more preferably about 75 to 100 μm. The release layer coated on the surface of the base layer is formed of a fluororesin such as PFA, PTFE, or FEP, and has a thickness of about 5 to 100 μm, preferably about 10 to 30 μm.

As described above, the pressure pad 64 disposed inside the endless belt 62 includes the pre-nip member 64a and the peeling nip member 64b, and is supported by the holder 65 so as to urge the fixing roll 61 by a spring or an elastic body. ing. An elastic body such as silicone rubber or fluororubber, a leaf spring, or the like can be used for the prenip member 64 a, and the surface on the fixing roll 61 side is formed with a concave curved surface that substantially follows the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roll 61.
The peeling nip member 64b is formed of a heat-resistant resin such as PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), polyimide, polyester, polyamide, or a metal such as iron, aluminum, or SUS. As the shape of the peeling nip member 64b, the outer surface shape in the nip portion N is formed as a convex curved surface having a constant radius of curvature.

The low friction sheet 68 is provided on the inner peripheral surface side of the endless belt 62 of the pressure pad 64 in order to reduce sliding resistance (friction resistance) between the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 and the pressure pad 64, and has a small friction coefficient. Materials with excellent wear resistance and heat resistance are suitable. Specifically, a sintered molded PTFE resin sheet, a glass fiber sheet impregnated with Teflon (registered trademark), a laminated sheet in which a skive film sheet made of a fluororesin is heated and fused with glass fiber, an FEP film, a polyimide film Etc. can be used.
The low friction sheet 68 is preferably formed of a material that does not have holes on the surface and does not have infiltration and permeability. By forming the low friction sheet 68 with a material having no holes on the surface and no infiltration and permeability, it is possible to prevent the lubricant from seeping into the low friction sheet 68, so that the lubricant is not lost in the sliding portion, Enables stable maintenance of the lubricant. Further, it is possible to prevent the lubricant from penetrating into the pre-nip member 64a and swelling to reduce the nip pressure.
Here, if the low friction sheet 68 is disposed on the inner peripheral surface side of the endless belt 62 of the pressure pad 64, the low friction sheet 68 may be separated from the pressure pad 64 even if the low friction sheet 68 is configured separately from the pressure pad 64. It may be configured integrally or any of them.

  Further, as described above, the belt guide member 63 disposed in the holder 65 slidably rubs against the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62, so that the friction coefficient is low and it is difficult to take heat from the endless belt 62. A material having low thermal conductivity is suitable, and a heat-resistant resin such as PFA or PPS is used.

  Further, the holder 65 is provided with a lubricant supply member 67 along the longitudinal direction of the fixing device 60. The lubricant supply member 67 is disposed so as to be in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 and supplies an appropriate amount of lubricant. As a result, the lubricant is supplied to the sliding portion between the endless belt 62 and the low friction sheet 68, and the sliding resistance between the endless belt 62 and the pressure pad 64 via the low friction sheet 68 is further reduced. 62 is smoothly rotated. In addition, it has an effect of preventing the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 and the surface of the low friction sheet 68 from being worn.

  As the lubricant, a lubricant that has durability against long-term use under a fixing temperature environment and can maintain wettability with the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 is suitable. For example, liquid oil such as silicone oil or fluorine oil, grease in which a solid substance and a liquid are mixed, or a combination thereof can be used. Examples of the silicone oil include dimethyl silicone oil, amino-modified silicone oil, carboxy-modified silicone oil, silanol-modified silicone oil, and sulfonic acid-modified silicone oil. From the viewpoint of reducing sliding resistance and handling properties, amino Modified silicone oil is preferred.

Next, the lubricant wiping member 85 disposed in the fixing device 60 of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one end portion for explaining the structure of the fixing device 60 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, in the fixing device 60 according to the present embodiment, the endless belt 62 is located on both end sides (outside) of the endless belt 62 in the longitudinal direction where the pressure pad 64 is disposed. A lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to contact the inner peripheral surface of the belt 62.
The main part of the lubricant wiping member 85 is composed of a lubricant absorbent that can absorb and retain a lubricant such as amino-modified silicone oil. The lubricant wiping member 85 leaks from both ends of the sliding portion between the low friction sheet 68 and the endless belt 62 disposed on the pressure pad 64 and adheres to the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62. Is wiped off by a lubricant absorbent and functions to be held inside.

Here, the leakage of the lubricant from both ends of the sliding portion between the low friction sheet 68 and the endless belt 62 to the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 will be described. In the fixing device 60 of the present embodiment, as described above, the lubricant supply member 67 is disposed so as to contact the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62, and an amino-modified silicone oil or the like is used with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62. Lubricant is always applied. The endless belt 62 to which the lubricant is applied by the lubricant supply member 67 is rotated and conveyed to the nip portion N, and most of the lubricant applied to the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 is on the pressure pad 64. It is supplied into the sliding portion between the low friction sheet 68 and the endless belt 62.
However, since a pressing force acts between the pressure pad 64 and the endless belt 62, there is a lubricant that cannot enter the sliding portion between the endless belt 62 and the low friction sheet 68. For this reason, the lubricant that cannot enter the sliding portion gradually accumulates in the inlet region of the sliding portion, and the retained lubricant gradually moves to both ends in the sliding portion inlet region, resulting in low friction. The lubricant may leak to the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 from both ends of the sheet 68 through the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62.
Also, in the lubricant supplied in the sliding portion between the low friction sheet 68 and the endless belt 62, the force pushed outward by the pressing force between the pressure pad 64 and the endless belt 62 works. Even within the part, there is a lubricant that moves to both ends. Therefore, the lubricant may leak from both end portions of the low friction sheet 68 to the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62, and similarly leak to the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62.

  Note that the amount of lubricant applied to the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 can be controlled to a predetermined amount by the lubricant supply member 67 so that no stagnation occurs in the sliding portion entrance region. However, if the coating amount is controlled so as not to cause any stagnation in the sliding portion entrance region, for example, when the coating amount is reduced due to low viscosity of the lubricant at the start-up of the image forming apparatus, The supply amount to the sliding portion between the low friction sheet 68 and the endless belt 62 may be insufficient. For this reason, from the viewpoint of ensuring smooth rotation of the endless belt 62, it is appropriate to set the coating amount in the lubricant supply member 67 to such an extent that some stagnation occurs in the sliding portion entrance region.

  Therefore, in the fixing device 60 according to the present embodiment, the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 inside the endless belt 62 and on both end sides (outside) of the region in the longitudinal direction where the pressure pad 64 is disposed, that is, In the configuration in which the low friction sheet 68 is installed on the pressure pad 64 as in the fixing device 60 of the present embodiment, the outer side of the end portion of the low friction sheet 68 (the region extending in the width direction of the low friction sheet 68). A lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to be in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 in the outer region. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a region where the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed. As shown in FIG. 5, on the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62, the lubricant leaks from the end portion of the low friction sheet 68 to both sides (outside). Expand to the club side. Therefore, by disposing the lubricant wiping member 85 in a region outside the end portion of the low friction sheet 68 (which may include a region extending in the width direction of the low friction sheet 68), the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 is arranged. Most leaked lubricant can be wiped off.

  Thus, in the fixing device 60 of the present embodiment, by providing the lubricant wiping member 85 so as to contact the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 in the region outside the end portion of the low friction sheet 68, The lubricant staying in the sliding portion entrance region between the endless belt 62 and the low friction sheet 68 or the lubricant pushed out from the inside of the nip portion N is transferred from the end of the low friction sheet 68 to the inside of the endless belt 62. When the lubricant leaks to the peripheral surface, the lubricant is absorbed by the lubricant wiping member 85, whereby leakage of the lubricant to the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 can be suppressed.

As described above, the position on the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 where the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed is a region including the region outside the end portion of the low friction sheet 68. Although it may be arranged anywhere on the path, since the lubricant leaks from the end of the low friction sheet 68 to both sides (outside), the end of the low friction sheet 68 that is the leakage source, or the downstream side thereof The lubricant wiping member 85 is preferably disposed in the vicinity, and the lubricant wiping member 85 may be disposed in contact with the end of the low friction sheet 68. In that case, the lubricant wiping member 85 may be configured to be disposed on the pressure pad 64 or disposed on the edge guide member 80.
When the low friction sheet 68 is not provided or when the low friction sheet 68 is formed integrally with the pressure pad 64, the lubricant leaks from the end of the pressure pad 64 to both sides (outside). Therefore, the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed in a region including a region outside the end of the pressure pad 64. In that case, it is preferable to dispose the lubricant wiping member 85 at the end of the pressure pad 64 that is a leakage source or in the vicinity of the downstream side thereof.

Further, as the lubricant absorbent constituting the lubricant wiping member 85, for example, felt (non-woven fabric), Gore-Tex (registered trademark) membrane made of PTFE non-woven fabric formed with a low friction coefficient, and fluorine resin are made porous. What was formed in this can be used. Here, as the porous fluororesin, a fluororesin such as PTFE resin is made porous by stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction or made porous by sintering molding. be able to. Moreover, as a form in this case, the thing formed by laminating | stacking a film-shaped thing, the thing of a woven cloth shape, the shape which bonded the film and the woven cloth, etc. can be selected suitably.
When a soft material such as felt is used as the lubricant absorbent in the lubricant wiping member 85, the endless belt 62 of the lubricant wiping member 85 is rotated in order to suppress deformation of the lubricant absorbent. It is preferable that a back plate is provided on the downstream side in the direction to reinforce the lubricant absorbent.

Next, as a position where the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed, the lubricant wiping member 85 may be disposed outside the endless belt 62 so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62. In that case, by disposing the lubricant wiping member 85 so as to come into contact with the endless belt 62 in the non-sheet passing region of the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62, the endless belt 62 leaks from the end of the low friction sheet 68. It is possible to wipe off the lubricant that wraps around the outer surface of the belt and to prevent the lubricant from spreading into the paper passing area of the endless belt 62.
Here, FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration in which the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62, and shows one end region of the fixing device 60 from the downstream side. Yes. As shown in FIG. 6, the lubricant wiping member 85 is fixed to the flange portion 802 of the edge guide member 80 in the vicinity of the downstream side of the nip portion N and in the non-sheet passing region at both ends in the longitudinal direction. . A belt traveling guide portion 801 is located on the inner peripheral surface side of the endless belt 62 via the endless belt 62 of the lubricant wiping member 85. That is, as shown in FIG. 7 (a plan view showing the inner surface side of the edge guide member 80), the lubricant wiping member 85 is backed up by the belt traveling guide portion 801 and contacts the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62. The lubricant leaking onto the outer peripheral surface can be effectively wiped off while appropriately pressing the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62.

  In this case, the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed in the non-sheet passing region. When the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed in the region including the sheet passing region, the lubricant wiped by the lubricant wiping member 85 is applied to the endless belt 62 again. This is because the paper P passing through the paper passing area may be soiled. Therefore, when the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62, the lubricant wiping member 85 is a non-sheet passing region outside the sheet passing region, and is a belt traveling guide. It is preferable to arrange in the region where the portion 801 is provided. Furthermore, the downstream vicinity of the edge part of the low friction sheet | seat 68 which is a leak source is preferable.

Furthermore, as a position where the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed, the lubricant wiping member 85 may be disposed outside the endless belt 62 so as to be in contact with the end edge surface of the endless belt 62. In this way, when the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to contact the end edge surface of the endless belt 62, the lubricant wraps around from the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 to the outer surface of the endless belt 62. It is possible to wipe off the lubricant.
Here, FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration in which the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to contact the end edge surface of the endless belt 62, and the inner side surface side of the edge guide member 80 of the fixing device 60 is illustrated. It is the shown top view. As shown in FIG. 8, the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to be inserted into the flange portion 802 of the edge guide member 80 and is formed in an annular shape outside the belt traveling guide portion 801. . The lubricant wiping member 85 is arranged so that the end edge surface of the endless belt 62 contacts when the endless belt 62 rotates. With such a configuration, the lubricant spreading from the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 to the end portion of the endless belt 62 can be wiped off at the end edge surface of the endless belt 62. It is possible to suppress the leakage of the lubricant.

Note that the lubricant wiping member 85 formed on the outer side of the belt traveling guide portion 801 is not necessarily disposed over the entire region where the belt traveling guide portion 801 is disposed. Even if it arrange | positions only, it is possible to suppress the leakage of a lubricant.
Further, in the configuration in which the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to be in contact with the end edge surface of the endless belt 62, the thrust force on the endless belt 62 may act greatly as the endless belt 62 rotates. In this case, the sliding resistance at the end edge surface of the endless belt 62 increases, and the endless belt 62 is likely to be distorted or damaged. Therefore, as a lubricant absorbent constituting the lubricant wiping member 85 so as to maintain the sliding resistance between the endless belt 62 and the lubricant wiping member 85 at a low level, a PTFE nonwoven fabric formed with a low friction coefficient. A Gore-Tex (registered trademark) membrane made of the above, or a porous fluororesin is particularly preferable.

As described above, in the fixing device 60 according to the present embodiment, both ends (particularly, in the configuration in which the low friction sheet 68 is installed on the pressure pad 64) than the region extending in the longitudinal direction where the pressure pad 64 is disposed. Further, the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to be in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt 62 in a region outside the end portion of the low friction sheet 68. Further, the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to be in contact with the non-sheet passing region of the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt 62, or further is disposed so as to be in contact with the end edge surface of the endless belt 62. You can also.
With this configuration, even if the lubricant leaks from the end of the low friction sheet 68 (or the pressure pad 64) to the endless belt 62, the lubricant can be wiped off by the lubricant wiping member 85. Therefore, the leaked lubricant Can be prevented from spreading to the sheet passing area on the outer peripheral surface side of the endless belt 62. Therefore, the sheet P conveyed to the fixing device 60 is not soiled by the lubricant, and it is possible to maintain the provision of a high-quality image for a long period.

[Embodiment 2]
In the first embodiment, the image forming apparatus is described in which the fixing roll 61 having a heat source is used as the heating unit and the fixing device 60 using the endless belt 62 with the pressure pad 64 pressed as the pressing unit is mounted. In the second embodiment, a fixing device mounted on the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is a fixing device using a fixing belt with a heat generation source pressed as a heating unit and a pressure roll as a pressing unit. explain. In addition, about the structure similar to Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is used and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted here.

FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing the configuration of the fixing device 90 in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, in the fixing device 90 of the present embodiment, the fixing belt 92 is disposed on the toner image carrying surface side of the paper P. A ceramic heater 82 which is a resistance heating element as a heat source is disposed inside the fixing belt 92, and heat is supplied from the ceramic heater 82 to the nip portion N.
The ceramic heater 82 has a substantially flat surface on the pressure roll 91 side. Then, it is arranged in a state of being pressed against the pressure roll 91 via the fixing belt 92 and forms a nip portion N. Therefore, the ceramic heater 82 also functions as a pressure member. The sheet P that has passed through the nip portion N is peeled off from the fixing belt 92 by the change in the curvature of the fixing belt 92 in the exit region (peeling nip portion) of the nip portion N.
Further, a low friction sheet 68 is disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 92 and the ceramic heater 82 in order to reduce sliding resistance between the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 92 and the ceramic heater 82. The low friction sheet 68 may be configured separately from the ceramic heater 82 or may be configured integrally with the ceramic heater 82.

On the other hand, a pressure roll 91 as an example of a rotating member is disposed so as to face the fixing belt 92 and is rotated in the direction of arrow D by a drive motor (not shown), and the fixing belt 92 is driven to rotate by this rotation. Has been. The pressure roll 91 includes a core (cylindrical cored bar) 911, a heat-resistant elastic body layer 912 coated on the outer peripheral surface of the core 911, and a release layer 913 made of a heat-resistant resin coating or a heat-resistant rubber coating. Has been configured.
The fixing belt 92 is an endless belt whose original shape is formed in a cylindrical shape. The base layer 921 is formed of a heat-resistant resin such as polyimide, polyamide, or polyamideimide, or a metal such as SUS or nickel, and the base layer. A release layer 922 made of a fluororesin or the like coated on the surface or both surfaces of the pressure roll 91 of 921.
Further, in the vicinity of the downstream side of the nip portion N, a peeling auxiliary member for completely separating the paper P peeled from the fixing belt 92 from the fixing belt 92 and guiding it to a paper discharge path toward the discharge portion of the image forming apparatus. 70 is disposed. The peeling auxiliary member 70 is held by a baffle holder 72 in a state where the peeling baffle 71 is close to the fixing belt 92 in a direction (counter direction) opposite to the rotation direction of the fixing belt 92.

  The paper P on which the toner image has been electrostatically transferred in the secondary transfer unit 20 of the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is guided to the nip N of the fixing device 90 by the fixing inlet guide 56. When the paper P passes through the nip portion N, the toner image on the paper P is fixed by the pressure acting on the nip portion N and the heat supplied from the ceramic heater 82 on the fixing belt 92 side. Also in the fixing device 90 of the present embodiment, since the nip portion N can be configured widely between the pressure roll 91 and the ceramic heater 82, stable fixing performance can be ensured.

Here, in the fixing device 90 according to the present embodiment, the both end sides (particularly in the configuration in which the low friction sheet 68 is installed on the ceramic heater 82) is lower than the longitudinal region where the ceramic heater 82 is disposed. A lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to be in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 92 in a region outside the end portion of the friction sheet 68. Further, the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed so as to be in contact with the non-sheet passing region of the outer peripheral surface of the fixing belt 92, or is further disposed so as to be in contact with the end edge surface of the fixing belt 92. You can also
With this configuration, even if the lubricant leaks from the end of the low friction sheet 68 to the fixing belt 92, the lubricant can be wiped off by the lubricant wiping member 85, so that the leaked lubricant passes through the fixing belt 92. Expansion to the paper area can be suppressed. Therefore, the paper P conveyed to the fixing device 90 is not soiled by the lubricant, and it is possible to maintain the provision of a high-quality image for a long time.

  In the fixing device 90 of the present embodiment, the lubricant wiping member 85 is disposed in the vicinity of or in contact with the ceramic heater 82 that is a heat generation source, so that the lubricant wiping member 85 is configured. The lubricant absorbing material is made of a material having a low friction coefficient and heat resistance.

  As an application example of the present invention, application to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer using an electrophotographic method, for example, application to a fixing apparatus that fixes an unfixed toner image carried on a recording paper (paper). is there. Further, there is application to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer using an ink jet method, for example, a fixing device that dries an undried ink image carried on a recording paper (paper).

1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an image forming apparatus of the present invention. 2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a fixing device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is sectional drawing of the edge part of the fixing device explaining the state by which the endless belt was supported. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one end portion illustrating the structure of the fixing device. It is a figure explaining the area | region where the lubricant wiping member is arrange | positioned. It is a figure explaining the structure which has arrange | positioned so that the lubricant wiping member may contact the outer peripheral surface of an endless belt. It is the top view which showed the inner surface of the edge guide member. It is the top view which showed the inner surface of the edge guide member. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view illustrating a configuration of a fixing device according to a second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional fixing device.

Explanation of symbols

1Y, 1M, 1C, 1K ... image forming unit, 11 ... photosensitive drum, 12 ... charger, 13 ... laser exposure device, 14 ... developing device, 15 ... intermediate transfer belt, 16 ... primary transfer roll, 17 ... drum cleaner , 20 ... Secondary transfer section, 60, 90 ... Fixing device, 61 ... Fixing roll, 62 ... Endless belt, 63 ... Belt guide member, 64 ... Pressure pad, 64a ... Pre-nip member, 64b ... Peeling nip member, 65 ... Holder , 66 ... Halogen heater, 67 ... Lubricant supply member, 68 ... Low friction sheet, 69 ... Temperature sensor, 70 ... Separation assisting member, 80 ... Edge guide member, 801 ... Belt running guide part, 802 ... Flange part, 82 ... Ceramic heater, 85 ... Lubricant wiping member, 91 ... Pressure roll, 92 ... Fixing belt

Claims (8)

A fixing device for fixing a toner image carried on a recording material,
A pivotable pivot member;
A belt member that is movable while contacting an outer peripheral surface with the rotating member, and a lubricant is applied to the inner peripheral surface;
A pressure member that is arranged to press the inner peripheral surface of the belt member and presses the belt member against the rotating member;
A low friction member that is disposed between the pressure member and the belt member and reduces sliding resistance between the pressure member and the belt member;
Outside the region extending in the width direction of the low friction member, it is arranged in contact with the end of the low friction member and in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the belt member, and leaks from the end of the low friction member. A lubricant wiping member for wiping off the lubricant;
A fixing device comprising:   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant wiping member is disposed in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the belt member outside a region extending in a longitudinal direction of the pressure member.   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant wiping member is disposed in contact with a non-sheet passing region on an outer peripheral surface of the belt member.   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant wiping member is disposed in contact with an end edge surface of the belt member.   The fixing device according to claim 1, further comprising a belt guide member that restricts movement of the belt member in a width direction, wherein the lubricant wiping member is disposed on the belt guide member.   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant wiping member includes a non-woven fabric made of a fluororesin or a lubricant absorbent made of a porous fluororesin.   The fixing device according to claim 1, further comprising a heating member that heats the rotating member or a heating member that heats the belt member. Toner image forming means for forming a toner image;
Transfer means for transferring the toner image formed by the toner image forming means onto a recording material;
Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred onto the recording material to the recording material,
The fixing means is
A pivotable pivot member;
A belt member movable while contacting the rotating member;
A pressure member arranged to press the inner peripheral surface of the belt member and press the belt member against the rotating member;
A lubricant supply member for supplying a lubricant to the sliding portion between the belt member and the pressure member;
A low friction member that is disposed between the pressure member and the belt member and reduces sliding resistance between the pressure member and the belt member;
Outside the region extending in the width direction of the low friction member, it is arranged in contact with the end of the low friction member and in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the belt member, and leaks from the end of the low friction member. A lubricant wiping member for wiping off the lubricant;
An image forming apparatus comprising:

Images