JP4433926B2 - Combination terminal member for grounding - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a grounding combination terminal member.

Conventionally, as a terminal fitting for grounding, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a bolt hole 101 for allowing a bolt to pass through the body 100 contacting the grounding member for grounding and the rotation of the body 100 are restricted. There is a ground terminal fitting formed with a rotation stopper 102 for the purpose. In this grounding terminal fitting, the main body 100 is brought into contact with the grounding member by tightening the bolt penetrated into the bolt hole 101 into the grounding member. When the bolt is tightened, the anti-rotation part 102 is grounded. The main body 100 is prevented from being rotated by being locked to the member.
In addition, there exists a thing disclosed by patent document 1 as an earthing terminal metal fitting provided with the rotation prevention part.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-185846

As a usage form of the ground terminal fitting, there are cases where the main bodies 100 of a plurality of ground terminal fittings are overlapped and combined while the main bodies 100 are rotated relative to each other around the bolt hole 101. In this case, As described above, when the anti-rotation portion 102 protrudes from the outer periphery of the main body 100, the following problems may occur. That is, when the combined grounding terminal fitting falls and an impact is directly applied to the rotation preventing portion, the earthing terminal fitting formed with the rotation preventing portion 102 rotates around the bolt hole 101 and other There is a risk of disconnection from the ground terminal fitting.
The present invention has been completed based on the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent the grounding terminal fitting from being separated due to interference of other members with the rotation stopper.

As means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 is a plurality of wire connection portions extending from the outer peripheral edge of a plate-like main body portion having a bolt hole substantially parallel to the plate surface. The grounding terminal fitting is assembled in a state where the main body portions are overlapped with each other while sliding and the bolt holes are made to correspond to each other and the electric wire connecting portions are sequentially shifted to one side in the circumferential direction. A fan-shaped region is formed between the electric wire connection portion of the main body portion located on the lowermost side of the main body portion and the electric wire connection portion of the main body portion located on the uppermost side. wherein being adapted to be connected in a state of fitting the bolt into the bolt hole with contacting the body part, the one of the plurality of ground terminal fitting is protruded from an outer peripheral edge of the body portion And the contact A grounding combination terminal member in which a rotation preventing portion for restricting rotation of the main body portion around the bolt hole is formed by being locked to a member, wherein the rotation preventing portion is the lowermost side Is formed only in the main body portion that is in contact with the grounding member, and is disposed at a position shifted to one side in the circumferential direction with respect to the electric wire connecting portion of the main body portion, and the fan-shaped region It is characterized by being located inside.

<Invention of Claim 1>
Since the anti-rotation part is disposed in a region between the plurality of electric wire connection parts, in the case where the grounding combination terminal member is dropped, other members do not directly collide with the anti-rotation part. Therefore, separation of the ground terminal fitting due to interference of other members with the rotation preventing portion is prevented.
In addition, since the anti-rotation portion is formed on the main body portion that contacts the grounding member among the plurality of superimposed main body portions, compared to the anti-rotation portion that is formed on the main body portion that does not contact the grounding member, The extension dimension to the side is short.

<Embodiment 1>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The grounding combination terminal member A of the present embodiment is a combination of the first to fourth grounding terminal fittings 10A to 10D in order, and can be conducted while being placed on the upper surface (front surface) of the grounding member E. It is attached.

  The first ground terminal fitting 10A is obtained by bending, punching and punching a metal plate material punched into a predetermined shape. The first grounding terminal fitting 10A includes a main body portion 11A having a substantially circular flat plate shape with a circular bolt hole 12 passing through the center thereof, and a radial shape (radial direction) centering on the bolt hole 12 from the outer peripheral edge of the main body portion 11A. And a wire stopper 13 extending radially (in the radial direction) around the bolt hole 12 from the outer peripheral edge of the main body 11A.

  The electric wire connection portion 13A includes an elongated bottom wall 15 that is substantially flush with the main body portion 11A, and a pair of crimping pieces 16 that rise upward from the left and right side edges of the bottom wall 15. The electric wire W placed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 15 is connected to the electric wire connection portion 13A so as to be conductive by crimping with caulking of the caulking piece 16, and the connected electric wire W is connected to the electric wire connection portion 13A. Are radiated along. In addition, the wire W of the wire connecting portion 13A is crimped only in the region of approximately 2/3 on the tip side in the extending direction. That is, the caulking piece 16 does not exist in the region of about 1/3 on the main body side of the electric wire W, and the overhanging portion 17 is formed by the bottom wall 15 that is substantially flat and is continuous with the main body portion 11A. Is formed.

  The rotation prevention part 14 is arrange | positioned in the circumferential direction centering on the bolt hole 12 in the position which left | separated the angle of about 45 degrees with respect to 13 A of electric wire connection parts. The anti-rotation part 14 is substantially perpendicularly downward from a flat plate part 14a continuous with the main body part 11A and an extended end edge part (an edge part opposite to the main body part 11A) of the flat plate part 14a. It consists of a flat plate-like locking piece 14b. The width dimension of the flat plate portion 14a is the largest on the base end side connected to the main body portion 11A, and gradually decreases toward the extended end side (locking piece 14b). That is, the flat plate portion 14a is substantially trapezoidal.

A plate-like locking portion 18 and a pair of clamping pieces 19 are integrally formed on the outer peripheral edge of the main body portion 11A of the first ground terminal fitting 10A.
The plate-like locking portion 18 is located on the opposite side of the wire connection portion 13A across the bolt hole 12, and has a flat plate shape that is flush with the main body portion 11A. The plate-like locking portion 18 is formed with a locking claw 18a that is locked to the locking hole 18b of the second grounding terminal fitting 10B that is superimposed on the upper surface of the first grounding terminal fitting 10A. In addition, one clamping piece 19 of the pair of clamping pieces 19 is disposed between the plate-like locking portion 18 and the rotation preventing portion 14, and the other clamping piece 19 is bolt hole 12 with respect to the one clamping piece 19. It is arrange | positioned in the position on the opposite side on both sides. Between the sandwiching piece 19 and the outer peripheral edge of the main body 11A, the sandwiched portion 20 of the second ground terminal fitting 10B that is superimposed on the upper surface of the first ground terminal fitting 10A is sandwiched vertically.

  The second to fourth grounding terminal fittings 10B, 10C, and 10D are all in the same form, and like the first grounding terminal fitting 10A, bending, punching and punching are performed on a metal plate material punched into a predetermined shape. It has been applied. The second to fourth ground terminal fittings 10B, 10C, and 10D include a main body portion 11B, 11C, and 11D, and a main body portion 11B, 11C, and 11D, each having a substantially circular plate shape with a circular bolt hole 12 passing through the center. Wire connection portions 13B, 13C, and 13D extending radially (in the radial direction) around the bolt hole 12 from the outer peripheral edge. The second to fourth ground terminal fittings 10B, 10C, and 10D are not formed with the anti-rotation portion 14.

  The wire connecting portions 13B, 13C, and 13D include an elongated bottom wall 15 that is substantially flush with the main body portions 11B, 11C, and 11D, and a pair of crimping pieces 16 that rise upward from the left and right side edges of the bottom wall 15. Consists of. The electric wires W placed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 15 are connected to the electric wire connecting portions 13B, 13C, and 13D in a conductive manner by crimping with caulking of the caulking pieces 16, respectively. Are respectively led out radially along the wire connecting portions 13B, 13C, 13D. In addition, the electric wire W is crimped in the electric wire connecting portions 13B, 13C, and 13D only in the approximately 2/3 region on the distal end side in the extending direction. In other words, the caulking piece 16 does not exist in the region of about 1/3 of the main body side of the electric wire W, and is stretched by the bottom wall 15 that is substantially flat and continuous with the main body portions 11B, 11C, and 11D. A protruding portion 17 is formed.

On the outer peripheral edge of the main body portions 11B, 11C, and 11D of the second to fourth ground terminal fittings 10B, 10C, and 10D, a plate-like locking portion 18, a pair of sandwiching pieces 19, and a pair of sandwiched portions 20 are integrated. Is formed.
The plate-like locking part 18 is located on the opposite side of the wire connection parts 13B, 13C, 13D across the bolt hole 12, and has a flat plate shape that is flush with the main body parts 11B, 11C, 11D. Yes. The plate-like latching portion 18 is latched in the latch hole 18b of the plate-like latching portion 18 of the third or fourth grounding terminal fitting 10C, 10D that is superimposed on the upper surface of the plate-like latching portion 18. The latching claws 18a and the latching claws 18a of the plate-like latching portions 18 of the first to third ground terminal fittings 10A, 10B, 10C that are in contact with the lower surface side of the plate-like latching portion 18 are latched. A locking hole 18b is formed.

  The pair of clamping pieces 19 are disposed at positions opposite to each other across the bolt hole 12, and the positional relationship in the circumferential direction between the pair of clamping pieces 19 and the wire connecting portions 13B, 13C, 13D is for the first ground. This is the same as the positional relationship between the holding piece 19 and the wire connecting portion 13A in the terminal fitting 10A. Between the clamping piece 19 and the outer peripheral edge of the main body 11B, 11C, 11D, the clamped portion 20 of the third or fourth grounding terminal fitting 10C, 10D, which is superimposed on the upper surface, is sandwiched vertically. Further, the pair of sandwiched portions 20 has a flat plate shape that is flush with the main body portions 11B, 11C, and 11D, and each of the pair of sandwiched portions 19 is clockwise in FIG. It is arranged to be adjacent to.

  The first ground terminal fitting 10A and the second ground terminal fitting 10B are assembled as follows. First, the main body part 11B of the second grounding terminal metal fitting 10B is overlapped on the upper surface of the main body part 11A of the first grounding terminal metal fitting 10A, and both the bolt holes 12 are matched (corresponding) to each other. At this time, the wire connecting portion 13B of the upper second ground terminal fitting 10B is displaced in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1 (plan view) with respect to the wire connecting portion 13A of the lower first ground terminal fitting 10A. Place it at the specified position. From this state, the second ground terminal fitting 10B is rotated relative to the first ground terminal fitting 10A in the clockwise direction around the bolt hole 12. Then, the sandwiched portion 20 of the upper second grounding terminal fitting 10B sinks between the main body portion 11A of the lower first grounding terminal fitting 10A and the sandwiching piece 19 and is sandwiched vertically. Relative displacement (separation) in the vertical direction of the ground terminal fittings 10A and 10B is restricted.

  When the grounding terminal fittings 10A and 10B are relatively rotated to the proper assembly position, the clamping piece 19 of the upper second grounding terminal fitting 10B becomes the clamping piece 19 of the lower second grounding terminal fitting 10B. By abutting, the relative rotation of the grounding terminal fittings 10A and 10B in the further assembling direction is restricted, and at the same time, the locking claw 18a of the lower first grounding terminal fitting 10A is the upper second. By locking in the locking hole 18b of the grounding terminal fitting 10B, relative rotation in the return direction (separation direction) of both the grounding terminal fittings 10A and 10B is restricted. Thus, the assembly of the two ground terminal fittings 10A and 10B is completed.

  In this state, the wire connecting portion 13B of the upper second ground terminal fitting 10B is arranged at a position shifted in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the wire connecting portion 13A of the lower first ground terminal fitting 10A. That is, both electric wire connection parts 13A and 13B are located at an angle of about 40 ° in the circumferential direction. Further, the rotation preventing portion 14 of the first ground terminal fitting 10A is arranged at a position shifted in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the wire connection portion 13B of the second ground terminal fitting 10B.

  Thereafter, in the same manner as described above, the third ground terminal fitting 10C is assembled on the upper surface side of the second ground terminal fitting 10B. In the assembled state, the wire connection portion 13C of the third ground terminal fitting 10C is disposed at a position shifted by about 40 ° counterclockwise with respect to the wire connection portion 13B of the second ground terminal fitting 10B. The That is, the wire connection portion 13A of the first ground terminal fitting 10A and the wire connection portion 13C of the third ground terminal fitting 10C are positioned at an angle of about 80 ° in the circumferential direction. And the detent | locking part 14 of the terminal metal fitting 10A for 1st earth | ground is between the electric wire connection part 13B of the terminal metal fitting 10B for 2nd earth | ground, and the electric wire connection part 13C of the terminal metal fitting 10C for 3rd earth | ground, ie, 3rd earth | grounding The terminal fitting 10C is positioned so as to partially overlap with the overhanging portion 17 of the electric wire connecting portion 13C (so as not to overlap the area corresponding to the crimping piece 16 on the extending end side with respect to the overhanging portion 17).

Finally, the fourth ground terminal fitting 10D is assembled on the third ground terminal fitting 10C. This assembling is also performed in the same manner as described above, and when all the assembling is completed, the grounding combination terminal member A is completed.
In the assembled state, the wire connecting portion 13D of the fourth ground terminal fitting 10D is disposed at a position shifted by about 40 ° counterclockwise with respect to the wire connecting portion 13C of the third ground terminal fitting 10C. . That is, the wire connection portion 13A of the first ground terminal fitting 10A and the wire connection portion 13D of the fourth ground terminal fitting 10D are positioned at an angle of about 120 ° in the circumferential direction. Then, the anti-rotation portion 14 of the first ground terminal fitting 10A is located between the wire connection portion 13A of the first ground terminal fitting 10A and the wire connection portion 13D of the fourth ground terminal fitting 10D (second ground terminal). Between the electric wire connecting portion 13B of the metal fitting 10B and the electric wire connecting portion 13C of the third grounding terminal metal fitting 10C) and located inside the sector region along the outer peripheral edges of the main body portions 11A to 11D.

  In the grounding combination terminal member A, the main body portion 11A of the first grounding terminal fitting 10A is placed on the upper surface of the grounding member E in a surface contact manner, and the locking piece 14b of the rotation preventing portion 14 is used as the grounding member E. Insert into the formed anti-rotation hole Ea. Then, the bolt B is inserted into the bolt hole 12 of the ground terminal fittings 10A to 10D and the bolt hole Eb of the grounding member E from above, and the nut N is screwed onto the bolt B on the lower surface side of the grounding member E and tightened. At this time, the head portion Ba and the nut N of the bolt B try to rotate the main body portions 11A to 11D by friction, but the anti-rotation portion 14 is locked in the anti-rotation hole Ea of the grounding member E. The main body portions 11A to 11D (grounding terminal fittings 10A to 10D) do not rotate with respect to the grounding member E. When the tightening of the bolt B and the nut N is completed, the grounding combination terminal member A is fixed to the grounding member E in a conductive manner.

As described above, the ground combination terminal member A of the present embodiment extends the wire connection portions 13A to 13D from the outer peripheral edges of the plate-like main body portions 11A to 11D having the bolt holes 12 substantially in parallel with the plate surfaces. The four grounding terminal fittings 10A to 10D are assembled by sliding the main body portions 11A to 11D while sliding the main body portions 11A to 11D and associating the bolt holes 12 with each other. 10D, the first grounding terminal fitting 10A protrudes from the outer peripheral edge of the main body 11A, and is locked to the grounding member E to rotate the main body 11A to 11D around the bolt hole 12. Is formed between the plurality of electric wire connecting portions 13A to 13D (the electric wire connecting portion 13B of the second ground terminal fitting 10B). Characterized in was disposed in the region between) the wire connecting portion 13C of the third ground terminal fitting 10C.
According to such a configuration, in the case where the ground combination terminal member A is dropped, the other member such as the floor surface does not directly collide with the detent portion 14, so the other member to the detent portion 14 is not affected. The ground terminal fittings 10A to 10D are prevented from relatively rotating in the separating direction due to the interference.

  Further, since the anti-rotation portion 14 is formed only on the main body portion 11A of the first grounding terminal fitting 10A that is in direct contact with the grounding member E among the four overlapping main body portions 11A to 11D, Compared with the case where the rotation preventing portion 14 is formed in the main body portions 11B to 11D of the second to fourth grounding terminal fittings 10B to 10D that do not contact, the locking piece 14b extending from the main body portion 11A side to the grounding member E side. The extension dimension is short.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and further, within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention other than the following. Various modifications can be made.
( 1 ) In the above embodiment, the anti-rotation part is formed only on one main body part, but according to the present invention, the anti-rotation part may be formed on a plurality of main body parts.
( 2 ) In the above embodiment, the electric wire is directly connected to the electric wire connecting portion of the main body portion. May be.
( 3 ) In the above embodiment, one rotation stopper is formed on one main body. However, according to the present invention, a plurality of rotation stoppers of one main body may be formed.
( 4 ) In the above embodiment, the main body is circular, but according to the present invention, the main body may be non-circular (elliptical, oval, polygonal, etc.).
( 5 ) In the above embodiment, the main body portions are assembled by sliding while rotating in the circumferential direction around the bolt hole. However, according to the present invention, the main body portions are assembled while being linearly slid. Also good.
( 6 ) In the above embodiment, four ground terminal fittings are assembled. However, according to the present invention, the number of ground terminal fittings to be assembled may be two, three, or five or more.
( 7 ) In the above embodiment, the electric wire is connected to the electric wire connecting portion by crimping. However, according to the present invention, the electric wire may be connected to the electric wire connecting portion by pressure welding.
( 8 ) In the above embodiment, as a means for connecting the grounding combination terminal member to the grounding member, a bolt which is a separate part from the grounding member is fitted into the bolt hole. A bolt hole may be fitted to a stud bolt standing upright, and a nut may be screwed into the stud bolt and tightened.

The top view of the combination terminal member for earthing of this embodiment Bottom view of grounding combination terminal member A perspective view showing how the grounding combination terminal member is assembled to the grounding member. A perspective view of a first ground terminal fitting having a detent portion A plan view of the first ground terminal fitting having a detent portion Plan view of second to fourth grounding terminal fittings having no detents Plan view of conventional grounding terminal fitting Side view of conventional grounding terminal fitting

Explanation of symbols

A ... Combination terminal member for ground B ... Bolt E ... Ground member 10A ... First ground terminal fitting 10B ... Second ground terminal fitting 10C ... Third ground terminal fitting 10D ... Fourth ground terminal fitting 11A ... Main body 11B ... Body part 11C ... Body part 11D ... Body part 12 ... Bolt hole 13A ... Wire connection part 13B ... Wire connection part 13C ... Wire connection part 13D ... Wire connection part 14 ... Rotation prevention part

Claims (1)

A plurality of grounding terminal fittings in the form of extending the wire connection portion from the outer peripheral edge of the plate-like main body portion having a bolt hole substantially parallel to the plate surface, while overlapping each other while sliding the main body portions, Assembled in a state where the bolt holes correspond to each other and the respective wire connecting portions are sequentially shifted to one side in the circumferential direction, and the wire connecting portion of the main body portion located at the lowermost side among the main body portions, and It is configured so that a fan-shaped region is formed between the wire connection part of the main body part located on the uppermost side,
With respect to the grounding member, the main body is brought into contact with the bolt hole and is connected in a state where a bolt is fitted in the bolt hole.
One of the plurality of grounding terminal fittings is a form protruding from an outer peripheral edge of the main body, and is locked to the grounding member so that the main body is centered on the bolt hole. A combination terminal member for grounding in which a rotation preventing portion for restricting rotation is formed,
The anti-rotation portion is formed only in the main body portion that is in contact with the grounding member, which is the lowermost main body portion, and is shifted to one side in the circumferential direction with respect to the wire connection portion of the main body portion. An earthing combination terminal member, wherein the grounding combination terminal member is disposed in the fan-shaped region.

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