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JP4417443B2 - Cleaning composition - Google Patents

Cleaning composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4417443B2
JP4417443B2 JP33705297A JP33705297A JP4417443B2 JP 4417443 B2 JP4417443 B2 JP 4417443B2 JP 33705297 A JP33705297 A JP 33705297A JP 33705297 A JP33705297 A JP 33705297A JP 4417443 B2 JP4417443 B2 JP 4417443B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
water
mol
component
alkyl
Prior art date
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JP33705297A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11172296A (en
Inventor
清子 中垣
ゆり 西脇
正 中村
敬志 関口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to JP33705297A priority Critical patent/JP4417443B2/en
Priority to TW87120270A priority patent/TW555851B/en
Priority to CNB981261876A priority patent/CN1175094C/en
Publication of JPH11172296A publication Critical patent/JPH11172296A/en
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Publication of JP4417443B2 publication Critical patent/JP4417443B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、透明な液体中に水不溶性成分が安定に均一分散し、外観が美しく、しかも泡立ちが良好な洗浄剤組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、洗浄剤組成物に、外観の美しさを付与する試みのひとつとして、透明な流動層中に水不溶性成分を分散させることが検討されている。例えば、界面活性剤と、ショ糖ポリアリルエーテルを含むアクリル酸共重合体を含有する洗浄剤組成物(英国特許第1,471,406号)が提案されている。しかし、この洗浄剤組成物は、製造時に配合成分を分散、溶解するのが困難であり、操作性に劣るという問題があった。また、得られる洗浄剤組成物は透明度が低く、透明な外観を得ようとする場合には、透明化剤を配合する必要があった。しかして、透明化剤を配合すると、泡立ちを損ねたり、粘度が低下するなどの問題が生じる。さらに、水不溶性成分を安定に均一分散させるのも困難であった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、本発明の目的は、製造時の操作性に優れ、透明化剤を用いなくとも透明度が高く、水不溶性成分が安定に均一分散した透明洗浄剤組成物を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる実情において、本発明者らは鋭意研究を行った結果、界面活性剤とともに易水溶性アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体を特定の割合で用いれば、製造時の操作性に優れ、透明化剤を用いなくとも透明度が高い液体中に、水不溶性成分が安定に均一分散し、しかも泡立ち及び使用感が良好な透明洗浄剤組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明は、次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)陰イオン性界面活性剤 1〜60重量%、
(B)次式(1)の構造を有する易水溶性アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体
0.01〜10重量%、
【化2】
(式中、Rは炭素数10〜30のアルキル基を示し、XとYはそれぞれ共重合体における各ユニットのモル%を示し、X=80.0〜99.9モル%、Y=0.1〜20.0モル%である)
(C)常温で固体の水不溶性成分 0.01〜50重量%
を含有する透明洗浄剤組成物を提供するものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明で用いられる成分(A)の界面活性剤は、陰イオン性界面活性剤である。この界面活性剤は、通常の洗浄剤組成物に用いられるものであれば特に制限されず、例えば、高級脂肪酸塩、アルキルリン酸塩、アルキルイセチオン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アシル化アミノ酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、N−アシル−N−メチルタウリン塩、アルファオレフィンスルホン酸塩、高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩、アルキルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル酢酸塩等が挙げられる。これらのうち、高級脂肪酸塩、N−ラウロイル−β−アラニン塩、モノアルキルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルアミド酢酸塩が好ましい。なお、ここで用いられる塩としては、カリウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム等の金属塩;アンモニウム塩、モノエタノールアンモニウム塩等の有機アンモニウム塩などが好ましい。
【0009】
成分(A)の界面活性剤としては、特に高級脂肪酸塩、モノアルキルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、N−ラウロイル−β−アラニン塩、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルアミド酢酸塩が好ましい。
【0010】
成分(A)の界面活性剤は、1種又は2種以上を組合わせて用いることができ、全組成中に1〜60重量%、好ましくは2〜40重量%、特に好ましくは3〜30重量%配合される。1重量%未満では十分な洗浄力が得られず、60重量%を超えると流動性を示さなくなり好ましくない。
【0011】
本発明で用いられる成分(B)の易水溶性アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体において、易水溶性とは、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体の5重量%水溶液50gに、ポリオキシエチレン(3)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム25重量%水溶液50gを添加し、温度:25℃、攪拌速度:80rpm 、攪拌羽:1枚2.5cmの3枚スクリュー羽、直径8cmの300mlビーカーを用いて攪拌混合したときに、15分攪拌後に組成全体が均一になるものをいう。
【0012】
成分(B)の易水溶性アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体としては、次式(1)
【0013】
【化1】
【0014】
(式中、Rは炭素数10〜30のアルキル基を示し、XとYはそれぞれ共重合体における各ユニットのモル%を示し、X=80.0〜99.9モル%、Y=0.1〜20.0モル%である)
の構造を有する共重合体が好ましい。
【0015】
このようなアクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体としては、カーボポールETD−2020、ペムレンTR−1、ペムレンTR−2(以上、B.F.グッドリッチ社製)等が好ましく、特にカーボポールETD−2020が好ましい。
【0016】
成分(B)のアクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体は、1種又は2種以上を組合わせて用いることができ、全組成中に0.01〜10重量%、好ましくは0.05〜8重量%、特に好ましくは0.1〜3重量%配合される。0.01重量%未満では水不溶性成分を安定に均一分散することができず、10重量%を超えると流動性を示さなくなり好ましくない。
【0017】
本発明で用いられる成分(C)の水不溶性成分は、常温で固体のものであり、例えば固体脂類、粉体類、カプセル類、ビーズ類等のいずれをも使用することができる。これらのうち、固体脂としては、例えばグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ワックス類、ワセリン、パラフィン類等が挙げられる。
また、粉体としては、例えば酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト等の無機粉体やシリコーンパウダー、ナイロンパウダー、ポリエチレンパウダー、ポリスチレンパウダー、ポリメチルメタアクリレートパウダー、シルクパウダー、麻繊維パウダー等が挙げられ、カプセルとしては、例えば寒天カプセル、ゼラチンカプセル等が挙げられ、ビーズとしては、例えばポリエチレンビーズ等のポリマービーズなどが挙げられる。
【0018】
成分(C)の水不溶性成分としては、特にグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ワセリン等の固体脂類、寒天、ゼラチン等のカプセル類、ポリエチレンビーズ等のビーズ類、ナイロンパウダー、シルクパウダー、タルク、酸化チタン等の粉体類が好ましい。また、水不溶性成分の形状や大きさは特に制限されないが、球状で直径が1μm以上、特に10μm〜10mmであるのが好ましい。
【0019】
成分(C)の水不溶性成分は、1種又は2種以上を組合わせて用いることができ、全組成中に0.01〜50重量%、好ましくは0.05〜20重量%、特に好ましくは0.1〜10重量%配合することができる。0.01重量%未満では水不溶性成分が認識されにくく、50重量%を超えると透明な外観が損なわれる。
【0020】
本発明の洗浄剤組成物には、前記必須成分のほか、通常の洗浄剤組成物に用いられる成分、例えばアニオン性、ノニオン性、カチオン性ポリマー等の粘度調整剤;ポリオール類等の保湿成分;アマイド、脂肪酸等の増泡剤;その他防腐剤、酸化防止剤、香料、色素等を本発明の作用効果を損なわない範囲で適宜配合することができる。
【0021】
本発明の洗浄剤組成物は、通常の方法に従って、例えば前記成分と水とを混合することにより製造することができる非乳化系のものである。ここで、水は全組成中に20〜95重量%、特に30〜85重量%配合するのが好ましい。
【0022】
本発明において、成分(A)及び(B)を含有する流動層は透明な液体状又はジェル状のものであるのが好ましい。ここで、「透明」とは、島津製作所社製の分光光度計(UV−160)を用い、コントロールとして蒸留水の透明度を100としたとき、透明度70以上、好ましくは80以上の領域のものをいう。また、流動層の20℃における粘度は、100cp以上、特に、1000〜100000cpであるのが好ましい。
【0023】
本発明の洗浄剤組成物は、pH5〜12、特にpH5〜11であるのが好ましい。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
本発明の透明洗浄剤組成物は、製造時の操作性に優れ、透明化剤を用いなくとも透明度が高く、水不溶性成分が安定に均一分散し、外観が美しく、しかも泡立ち及び使用感が良好なものである。
【0025】
【実施例】
次に、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0026】
実施例1
表1に示す組成の洗浄剤組成物を製造し、配合操作性、透明性、安定性及び泡立ちについて評価した。結果を表1に併せて示す。
【0027】
(評価方法)
(1)配合操作性:
表1に示す組成の洗浄剤組成物を、温度:25℃、攪拌速度:80rpm、攪拌羽:1枚2.5cmの3枚スクリュー羽、直径8cmの300mlビーカーを用い、常法により200g製造するとき、30分攪拌後の状態を以下の基準で評価した。
○;ままこがなく均一に溶解している。
×;ままこがあり均一に溶解していない。
【0028】
(2)透明性:
分光光度計(UV−160;島津製作所社製)を用い、コントロールとして蒸留水の透明度を100としたときの、各洗浄剤組成物の透明度を求め、以下の基準で評価した。
○;透明度70以上。
△;透明度20〜70未満。
×;透明度20未満。
【0029】
(3)安定性:
洗浄剤組成物の外観を目視により、以下の基準で評価した。
○;安定で水不溶性成分の浮き沈みがない。
×;水不溶性成分の浮き沈みがある。
【0030】
(4)泡立ち:
専門パネラーにより、各洗浄剤組成物を用いて手洗いを行ったときの泡立ちを以下の基準で評価した。
5;非常に良い
4;良い
3;ふつう
2;やや劣る
1;非常に劣る
【0031】
【表1】
【0032】
表1の結果から明らかなように、本発明品はいずれも、製造時の操作性に優れ、透明度が高く、安定であり、泡立ちも良好であった。また、外観が美しく、使用感にも優れたものであった。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a detergent composition in which a water-insoluble component is stably and uniformly dispersed in a transparent liquid, the appearance is beautiful, and foaming is good.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as one of attempts to impart a beautiful appearance to a cleaning composition, it has been studied to disperse a water-insoluble component in a transparent fluidized bed. For example, a detergent composition (British Patent No. 1,471,406) containing a surfactant and an acrylic acid copolymer containing sucrose polyallyl ether has been proposed. However, this cleaning composition has a problem in that it is difficult to disperse and dissolve the compounding components at the time of production, and the operability is poor. In addition, the resulting cleaning composition has low transparency, and it is necessary to add a clarifying agent in order to obtain a transparent appearance. Therefore, when a clarifying agent is blended, problems such as loss of foaming and a decrease in viscosity occur. Furthermore, it is difficult to stably and uniformly disperse the water-insoluble component.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a transparent detergent composition that is excellent in operability during production, has high transparency without using a clarifying agent, and stably and uniformly disperses water-insoluble components.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In such a situation, the present inventors have conducted intensive research. As a result, when a water-soluble acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer is used together with a surfactant in a specific ratio, the operability at the time of production is excellent, and the transparency is improved. The present inventors have found that a transparent detergent composition in which a water-insoluble component is stably and uniformly dispersed in a liquid having high transparency without using an agent, and which has good foaming and feeling in use can be obtained.
[0005]
That is, the present invention includes the following components (A), (B) and (C):
(A) 1 to 60% by weight of an anionic surfactant,
(B) A water-soluble acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer having a structure of the following formula (1 ) : 0.01 to 10% by weight,
[Chemical formula 2]
(In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, X and Y represent mol% of each unit in the copolymer, X = 80.0 to 99.9 mol%, Y = 0. 1 to 20.0 mol%)
(C) Water-insoluble component that is solid at room temperature 0.01 to 50% by weight
The transparent cleaning composition containing this is provided.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Surfactants of component (A) used in the present invention are the anionic surfactants. The surfactant may be any one commonly used in detergent compositions is not particularly limited, if example embodiment, higher fatty acid salts, alkyl phosphates, alkyl isethionates, alkyl sulphonates, alkyl sulphates , Acylated amino acid salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, N-acyl-N-methyl taurate, alpha olefin sulfonate, higher fatty acid ester sulfonate, alkyl ether acetate, polyoxyethylene Examples thereof include alkyl ether acetates. Of these, higher fatty acid salts, N-lauroyl-β-alanine salts, monoalkyl phosphates, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetates, and polyoxyethylene lauryl amide acetates are preferred. In addition, as a salt used here, organic ammonium salts, such as metal salts, such as potassium, sodium, and magnesium; Ammonium salt and monoethanolammonium salt, etc. are preferable.
[0009]
The surfactant component (A), high-grade fatty acid salts, especially, monoalkyl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, N- lauroyl -β- alanine salts, polyoxyethylene lauryl amide acetate is preferred .
[0010]
The surfactant of component (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 2 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 30% by weight in the total composition. % Blended. If it is less than 1% by weight, sufficient detergency cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 60% by weight, fluidity is not exhibited, which is not preferable.
[0011]
In the water-soluble acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer of the component (B) used in the present invention, the water-soluble property means that polyoxyethylene is added to 50 g of a 5% by weight aqueous solution of acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer. (3) Add 50 g of a 25% by weight aqueous solution of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, temperature: 25 ° C., stirring speed: 80 rpm, stirring blade: three 2.5 cm screw blades, 8 cm diameter 300 ml beaker When the entire composition becomes uniform after stirring for 15 minutes.
[0012]
The readily water-soluble acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer of component (B) is represented by the following formula (1):
[0013]
[Chemical 1]
[0014]
(In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, X and Y represent mol% of each unit in the copolymer, X = 80.0 to 99.9 mol%, Y = 0. 1 to 20.0 mol%)
A copolymer having the following structure is preferred.
[0015]
As such an acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, carbopol ETD-2020, Pemlen TR-1, Pemlen TR-2 (above, manufactured by BF Goodrich) and the like are preferable. -2020 is preferred.
[0016]
The acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer of the component (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 8% in the total composition. % By weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight. If it is less than 0.01% by weight, the water-insoluble component cannot be stably and uniformly dispersed.
[0017]
The water-insoluble component (C) used in the present invention is solid at room temperature, and for example, any of solid fats, powders, capsules, beads and the like can be used. Among these, examples of the solid fat include glycerin fatty acid esters, waxes, petrolatum, and paraffins.
Examples of the powder include inorganic powder such as titanium oxide, talc, kaolin and bentonite, silicone powder, nylon powder, polyethylene powder, polystyrene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, silk powder, hemp fiber powder and the like. Examples of capsules include agar capsules and gelatin capsules, and examples of beads include polymer beads such as polyethylene beads.
[0018]
Examples of the water-insoluble component (C) include solid fats such as glycerin fatty acid ester and petrolatum, capsules such as agar and gelatin, beads such as polyethylene beads, nylon powder, silk powder, talc, and titanium oxide. Powders are preferred. The shape and size of the water-insoluble component is not particularly limited, but it is preferably spherical and has a diameter of 1 μm or more, particularly 10 μm to 10 mm.
[0019]
The water-insoluble component (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably in the total composition. 0.1 to 10% by weight can be blended. If it is less than 0.01% by weight, water-insoluble components are hardly recognized, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the transparent appearance is impaired.
[0020]
In the cleaning composition of the present invention, in addition to the essential components, components used in ordinary cleaning compositions, for example, viscosity modifiers such as anionic, nonionic, and cationic polymers; moisturizing components such as polyols; Foaming agents such as amides and fatty acids; other preservatives, antioxidants, fragrances, pigments and the like can be appropriately blended within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
[0021]
The cleaning composition of the present invention is a non-emulsifying system that can be produced by mixing the above-mentioned components and water, for example, according to a normal method. Here, water is preferably blended in an amount of 20 to 95% by weight, particularly 30 to 85% by weight in the total composition.
[0022]
In the present invention, the fluidized bed containing the components (A) and (B) is preferably a transparent liquid or gel. Here, the term “transparent” refers to those having a transparency of 70 or more, preferably 80 or more, when a distilled water transparency is set to 100 as a control using a spectrophotometer (UV-160) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. Say. Further, the viscosity of the fluidized bed at 20 ° C. is preferably 100 cp or more, and particularly preferably 1000 to 100,000 cp.
[0023]
The detergent composition of the present invention preferably has a pH of 5 to 12, particularly a pH of 5 to 11.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
The transparent detergent composition of the present invention is excellent in operability during production, has high transparency without using a clarifying agent, stably and uniformly disperses water-insoluble components, has a beautiful appearance, and has good foaming and feeling of use. It is a thing.
[0025]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0026]
Example 1
A cleaning composition having the composition shown in Table 1 was produced and evaluated for blending operability, transparency, stability and foaming. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0027]
(Evaluation methods)
(1) Formulation operability:
200 g of a cleaning composition having the composition shown in Table 1 is produced by a conventional method using a temperature: 25 ° C., a stirring speed: 80 rpm, a stirring blade: three 2.5 cm blades and a 300 ml beaker having a diameter of 8 cm. At the time, the state after stirring for 30 minutes was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: Undissolved and dissolved uniformly.
X: There is a residue and it is not dissolved uniformly.
[0028]
(2) Transparency:
Using a spectrophotometer (UV-160; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the transparency of each cleaning composition was determined with the transparency of distilled water as 100 as a control, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: Transparency 70 or more.
Δ: Transparency 20 to less than 70.
X: Transparency is less than 20.
[0029]
(3) Stability:
The appearance of the cleaning composition was visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: Stable and free of ups and downs of water-insoluble components.
X: There is ups and downs of water-insoluble components.
[0030]
(4) Foaming:
A professional panelist evaluated the foaming when hand-washing with each detergent composition according to the following criteria.
5; very good 4; good 3; normal 2; slightly inferior 1; very inferior
[Table 1]
[0032]
As is apparent from the results in Table 1, all of the products of the present invention were excellent in operability during production, high in transparency, stable and good in foaming. In addition, the appearance was beautiful and the usability was excellent.

Claims (2)

次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)陰イオン性界面活性剤 1〜60重量%、
(B)次式(1)の構造を有するアクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体 0.01〜10重量%、
(式中、Rは炭素数10〜30のアルキル基を示し、XとYはそれぞれ共重合体における各ユニットのモル%を示し、X=80.0〜99.9モル%、Y=0.1〜20.0モル%である)
(C)直径10μm〜10mmの固体脂類、カプセル類及びビーズ類から選ばれる、常温で固体の水不溶性成分 0.01〜50重量%
を含有する透明洗浄剤組成物。
The following components (A), (B) and (C):
(A) 1 to 60% by weight of an anionic surfactant,
(B) the following equation (1) Structure luer acrylic acid-alkyl methacrylate copolymer 0.01 to 10% by weight having a of,
(In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, X and Y represent mol% of each unit in the copolymer, X = 80.0 to 99.9 mol%, Y = 0. 1 to 20.0 mol%)
(C) A water-insoluble component that is solid at room temperature, selected from solid fats, capsules and beads having a diameter of 10 μm to 10 mm 0.01 to 50% by weight
A transparent detergent composition comprising:
成分(A)の陰イオン性界面活性剤が、高級脂肪酸塩、モノアルキルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、N−ラウロイル−β−アラニン塩及びポリオキシエチレンラウリルアミド酢酸塩から選ばれるものである請求項記載の透明洗浄剤組成物。The anionic surfactant of component (A) is selected from higher fatty acid salts, monoalkyl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, N-lauroyl-β-alanine salts and polyoxyethylene lauryl amide acetates. transparent detergent composition in which claim 1 wherein ones.
JP33705297A 1997-12-08 1997-12-08 Cleaning composition Expired - Fee Related JP4417443B2 (en)

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JP33705297A JP4417443B2 (en) 1997-12-08 1997-12-08 Cleaning composition
TW87120270A TW555851B (en) 1997-12-08 1998-12-07 Detergent composition
CNB981261876A CN1175094C (en) 1997-12-08 1998-12-08 Detergent composition

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DE102004025859A1 (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-22 Henkel Kgaa Kit of sponge and cleaner
RU2372958C2 (en) * 2004-09-06 2009-11-20 Фурукава Текно Матириал Ко., Лтд. Surfactant based composition
JP6242179B2 (en) * 2013-11-19 2017-12-06 株式会社マンダム Transparent detergent composition
CN103721625B (en) * 2014-01-04 2016-04-06 山东大学 A kind of water base foam stabilizing agent, preparation method and there is the water based foam system of ultrastability
US9279097B1 (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-03-08 Ecolab USA, Inc. Polymers for industrial laundry detergents
WO2017209165A1 (en) 2016-06-01 2017-12-07 Kao Corporation Skin cleansing composition comprising cellulose particles as scrubbing agent

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