JP4415167B2 - Gas stove - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gas stove such as a table stove provided with a burner for heating a cooking vessel and a heating power adjusting means for adjusting the amount of combustion of the burner.

Conventionally, in the field of a gas stove, as shown in Patent Document 1, in order to improve the heating efficiency of a cooking vessel, a gas stove with a narrow burner combustion space has been put into practical use.
Specifically, using the five virtues that consist of the five virtue rings that expose the central burner and the five virtue claws that stand on the five virtue rings and support the cooking vessel, first lower the height of the five virtue claws. The secondary air is supplied from the base of the flame to the tip by the configuration in which the buttocks of the five virtue are extended to the vicinity of the main flame opening of the burner head.
And it is set as the structure which discharge | releases the combustion gas of a burner outside from the clearance gap (ring-shaped combustion gas channel | path) between a cooking vessel and a Gotoku ring.
With this structure, the cooking container is brought close to the burner head, and the combustion gas in the burner is prevented from diffusing by the five virtue rings, so that the high-temperature combustion gas and the cooking container are reliably brought into contact with each other, thereby improving the thermal efficiency.

JP 2003-161449 A

  On the other hand, in a normal gas stove, a heating power adjusting means such as a heating power adjusting lever for adjusting the opening degree of the needle valve provided in the gas supply path is provided, and the heating power can be arbitrarily set from a low heating power to a strong heating power. . However, in a gas stove with a high thermal efficiency as in Patent Document 1, the thermal efficiency is increased even when the heating power is set to a low heating power, so that a so-called hot fire cannot be obtained, and usability such as heat insulation and stewed cooking is deteriorated. .

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a gas stove that can be fired even with high thermal efficiency and can ensure usability.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the case where the low power region is set by the heating power adjusting means, the secondary air is excessively supplied to the combustion region of the burner to heat the cooking vessel. It is characterized by reducing the amount of heat given to the cooking container by reducing the efficiency.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the first aspect, in order to rationally supply the secondary air with a simple configuration, the burner has a plurality of flames to which the mixed gas is independently supplied. In the case where the mouth group is provided and the low flame is set, the combustion of at least one flame mouth group is stopped and the secondary air is supplied from the flame mouth group in which the combustion is stopped.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the case of a low heat range (low to medium heat), a hot fire is obtained by cooling the heat flow by supplying excess secondary air and reducing the thermal efficiency. That is, by supplying excessive secondary air, the temperature of the heat flow is lowered and the heat exchange efficiency is lowered. Therefore, even a gas stove with high thermal efficiency can be kept warm and cooked by simmering, ensuring good usability. Of course, since this decrease in thermal efficiency is limited only to the thermal power in the low heat range, the improvement in thermal efficiency can be maintained with other thermal power.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the secondary air can be supplied by using the flame outlet group for jetting the mixed gas as it is. It is a rational configuration that requires a minimum of additional mechanisms.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a table stove 1 that is an example of a gas stove. A juice pan 4 is placed on the outer periphery of an opening 3 formed in the top plate 2, and a stove burner 20 is placed at the center of the opening 3. Is arranged. 5 is a virtue placed on the periphery of the opening 3, and the cooking container P is placed on the 5 virtue 5.
The stove burner 20 is an all-primary air type burner that sucks most of the air necessary for combustion as primary air, and has a cylindrical burner body 21 having a flange 22 around its upper end, and a number of flame outlets 24 on the outer periphery. .. And a cylindrical burner head 23 having a cylindrical shape. In the burner main body 21, a cylindrical internal mixing tube 6 is provided with the ring disc 7 extending at the upper end and the lower end bent sideways. The internal mixing tube 6 is positioned by fixing the ring disc 7 at the upper end to the inner surface of the burner head 23 or by placing the lower end side on the stepped portion of the burner main body 21 by a support member. The inside of the burner head 23 is partitioned up and down by the ring board 7. An air supply fan 10 for supplying combustion air is connected to the lower end of the burner body 21 through an air supply pipe 9.

  Further, two gas nozzles of a first gas nozzle 11 and a second gas nozzle 12 are connected to the side surface of the burner body 21. The first gas nozzle 11 is located at a position facing the burner main body 21 below the ring board 7 while avoiding the internal mixing pipe 6, and is mixed with combustion air from the air supply fan 10 by ejection of fuel gas. The air-fuel mixture can be supplied to the lower space of the ring disc 7 in the burner head 23. On the other hand, the second gas nozzle 12 is located in a position facing the opening 8 at the lower end of the internal mixing pipe 6, and combustion air from the supply air fan 10 through the gap between the opening 8 and the burner main body 21 due to the ejection of fuel gas. Can be supplied to the upper space of the ring disk 7 in the burner head 23 as an air-fuel mixture. Therefore, the flame outlets 24, 24,... Of the burner head 23 are combusted by the air-fuel mixture supplied from the second gas nozzle 12 side, and from the flame mouth group A located on the upper side of the ring plate 7 and the first gas nozzle 11 side. The supplied air-fuel mixture burns and is divided into the flame mouth group B located below the ring board 7.

The gas nozzles 11 and 12 are respectively connected to branch pipes 15 and 16 branched on the downstream side of the gas pipe provided with the magnet solenoid valve 13 and the main valve 14. First and second needle valves 18 and 19 for adjusting the gas flow path at the same time in conjunction with the operation of the heating power adjusting lever 17 provided on the front surface of FIG. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the amount of gas controlled by the needle valves 18 and 19 in accordance with the operation of the heating power adjustment lever 17. Here, the first needle valve 18 on the branch pipe 15 side to which the first gas nozzle 11 is connected is shown in FIG. As the thermal power adjustment lever 17 is operated, the gas amount is linearly changed in a range from a maximum of 1800 kcal / h to a minimum of 300 kcal / h ((A) in the figure). On the other hand, the second needle valve 19 on the branch pipe 16 side to which the second gas nozzle 12 is connected is linear with the same gradient as the first needle valve 18 from the maximum gas amount of 1800 kcal / h in accordance with the operation of the thermal power adjustment lever 17. The gas amount is decreased, but the valve is closed only at the minimum position, and the gas amount is set to 0 ((B) in the figure).
Therefore, the gas amount in the entire stove burner 20, that is, the total gas amount supplied from both branch pipes 15 and 16, is 300 kcal / h (only the gas amount from the branch pipe 15) at the minimum position of the thermal power control lever 17, The maximum position is 3600 kcal / h ((C) in the figure).

  Reference numeral 33 denotes a controller that controls the operation of an igniter (not shown) in response to an ignition operation, and also monitors a temperature sensor (thermocouple or the like) (not shown) provided near the burner during combustion of the burner 20 to detect the magnet solenoid valve 13. The energization control is performed. Further, the rotational speed of the air supply fan 10 is controlled according to the operation position of the heating power adjusting lever 17 so that combustion air corresponding to the gas amount can be supplied. However, at the minimum position of the thermal power adjustment lever 17, the controller 33 controls the rotational speed of the air supply fan 10 so as to supply an air amount corresponding to the gas amount 600 kcal / h.

As shown in FIG. 3, the burner head 23 has a cylindrical inner ring 25 in which a lower end around which the flange portion 26 is provided is placed in a recess 27 that is recessed in the upper surface of the burner body 21, and the upper end is closed. (Right end in FIG. 3) and a cylindrical body that is slightly larger than the inner ring 25, and has a double cylinder structure with an outer ring 28 (center in FIG. 3) that is coaxially mounted on the inner ring 25. In this overlapped state, both rings 25 and 28 are substantially in close contact.
First, the inner ring 25 is made of brass, and circumferential slit grooves 29, 29,... Having a V-shaped cross section are formed on the outer peripheral surface at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and at the bottom of each slit groove 29, Square small holes 30 are formed at equal intervals. The small holes 30 are aligned in the vertical direction between the slit grooves 29. Specifically, a ring body in which vertical grooves 25a, 25a,... In the vertical direction are formed at equal intervals on the inner peripheral surface is formed by forging, and a slit groove 29 is turned on the outer peripheral surface of the ring body in the circumferential direction. It is produced by forming. That is, the portion where the vertical groove 25 a and the slit groove 29 overlap is the small hole 30.

Next, the outer ring 28 is made of heat-resistant stainless steel, and the vertical slit openings 31, 31... Are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
In a state where the outer ring 28 is externally mounted on the inner ring 25, as shown at the left end of FIG. 3, the small holes 30, 30,... Of the inner ring 25 and the slit openings 31, 31,. Both rings are positioned so that the small holes 30 of the inner ring 25 cannot be seen from the outside. With this arrangement, the burner head 23 reaches the slit opening 31 of the outer ring 28 from the small hole 30 of the inner ring 25 through the slit groove 29 of the inner ring 25 as shown in the enlarged view in the circle of FIG. A mixed gas passage 32 is formed, and a portion overlapping with the mixed gas passage 32 in the slit opening 31 is a flame opening 24.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the five virtues 5 are bent in a ring shape with the inner and outer peripheral edges facing downward, and the upper virtue ring 34 has a gently inclined surface that increases as it goes to the outer circumference, and the five virtues. It comprises eight partition walls 35, 35... Standing vertically on the ring 34. The partition walls 35 are arranged with their directions aligned so as to form a spiral around the conoburner 20, and the upper ends are formed at the same height so that the cooking container P can be placed. It comes into contact with the bottom surface in a spiral line shape and doubles as a virtue claw that supports the cooking container P.
Further, here, by setting the curved shape of each partition wall 35, the distance W between adjacent partition walls 35, 35 (distance between horizontal partition walls orthogonal to the flow direction of the combustion gas) is set as a stove. The distance from the center of the burner 20 increases toward the outside.
The partition walls 35, 35,... Are arranged in a circle having a radius of 100 mm from the center of the stove burner 20 so as to be formed in at least two rows.

  Further, on the inner peripheral side of Gotoku 5, a small ring plate 37 placed on the flange 22 of the stove burner 20 and a plurality of swirl blades 38, 38 erected vertically on the small ring plate 37. A swirl vane ring 36 is provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the swirl vanes 38 are formed in an arc shape when viewed from above, like the partition wall 35 of the virtuosity ring 34, and the directions thereof are respectively adjusted so as to form a spiral around the conoburner 20. Are arranged. The swirl vane ring 36 prevents the flame from being lifted by causing the flame of the burner 20 to collide with the swirl vane 38 and guiding its ejection direction in the swirl direction.

  Therefore, when the cooking container P is placed on the five virtues 5, the upper side is closed by the bottom of the cooking container P, and the lower side is closed by the five virtue rings 34 of the five virtue 5 and the small ring plate 37 of the swirling blade ring 36, respectively. A combustion gas passage divided in a spiral shape by the swirl vanes 38, that is, a closed narrow combustion gas passage 39, 39,... In which outside air does not flow is formed below the cooking vessel P. Even if a slight gap is formed between the five virtue ring 34 and the swirl vane ring 36, the airtightness is maintained by the ring-shaped juice receiving tray 4 provided around the lower portion of the stove burner 20.

  In the table cooker 1 configured as described above, when an unillustrated ignition button provided on the front of the table cooker 1 is pressed, the main valve 14 and the magnet electromagnetic valve 13 are forcibly opened, and the branch pipes 15 and 16 are opened. Fuel gas is supplied from the first and second gas nozzles 11 and 12 into the burner body 21. At the same time, the controller 33 rotates the air supply fan 10 to supply combustion air to the burner 20, and operates the igniter to perform ignition control.

  The fuel gas ejected from the first gas nozzle 11 is mixed with combustion air, becomes a mixed gas, rises in the burner main body 21, is sent to the flame mouth group B below the burner head 23, and is supplied to the second gas nozzle 12. The fuel gas ejected from the fuel is mixed with combustion air in the internal mixing pipe 6 to become a mixed gas, rises in the internal mixing pipe 6, and is sent to the flame mouth group A on the upper side of the burner head 23. In the mixed gas passage 32 of the burner head 23, as shown in the enlarged view in a circle of FIG. 3, first, the mixed gas is jetted into the slit groove 29 through the small hole 30 of the inner ring 25, and then the mixed gas is here in the slit groove 29. It is divided into right and left inside, is ejected to the outside through the slit opening 31, and the combustion flame F is formed at each flame opening 24 in the slit opening 31. At this time, even if the outermost portion is the slit opening 31 having a large opening area, in each mixed gas passage 32, the mixed gas collides with each other in the slit groove 29 and becomes a turbulent flow. It is possible to prevent the combustion flame F from backing into the burner head 23 or lifting from the flame opening 24 and maintain a good combustion state. Furthermore, since the mixed gas passage 32 is narrowly formed using the slit groove 29, the flame holding property can be further improved. In addition, by using the slit groove 29, it is possible to easily form a narrow gas passage without using precise processing, so that the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

Here, by forcibly supplying the combustion air by the air supply fan 10, the combustion space can be narrowed and the thermal efficiency can be improved even when the combustion amount is the same.
In other words, when combustion air is supplied to natural draft force, if the combustion space is narrowed, draft force is not formed, and combustion air is not supplied or exhausted smoothly. In this case, since the combustion air is forcibly supplied by the air supply fan 10, a good combustion state can be obtained even if the combustion space is narrowed.

  The combustion gas of the stove burner 20 is guided to the outer peripheral side while being swirled by the swirling blades 38 of the swirling blade ring 36, and then flows into the combustion gas passages 39, 39. While moving to the outer periphery in a spiral. At the time of the collision with the partition wall 35, the combustion gas changes its flow from the horizontal direction to the upper direction and collides with the bottom surface of the cooking container P. For this reason, the contact between the bottom surface of the cooking container P and the combustion gas becomes good, and the contact distance becomes long, so that the heat transfer efficiency can be improved. In particular, since the cross-sectional area of the spirally divided combustion gas passage 39 is formed so as to become farther away from the burner 20, the temperature of the combustion gas decreases due to heat exchange with the bottom surface of the cooking vessel P. Even if this is the case, the flow rate does not decrease, diffusion of the combustion gas is prevented, and heat exchange is promoted to the end of the combustion gas passage 39.

  The heating power of the stove burner 20 can be adjusted by operating the heating power adjusting lever 17. First, when the thermal power adjustment lever 17 is operated to the high thermal power side, as described above, both the first and second needle valves 18 and 19 increase the opening to increase the gas amount up to a maximum of 3600 kcal / h and supply air. The combustion air from the fan 10 also increases accordingly and burns with the set thermal power. On the other hand, when the thermal power adjustment lever 17 is operated to the low thermal power side, the first and second needle valves 18 and 19 both reduce the opening, and the combustion air from the air supply fan 10 decreases accordingly, but the minimum In the thermal power position, the second needle valve 19 is closed and the supply of fuel gas from the branch pipe 16 is stopped, and only a gas amount of 300 kcal / h according to the minimum opening of the first needle valve 18 is supplied. Therefore, although the combustion is continued with the minimum heating power in the lower flame outlet group B, no flame is formed in the upper flame mouth group A.

  However, since the air supply fan 10 supplies the air amount necessary for 600 kcal / h as described above, the combustion air supplied to the burner main body 21 is not consumed by the lower blister group B. Minutes are directly blown out from the internal mixing pipe 6 through the mixed gas passage 32 to the combustion region of the stove burner 20 from the flame outlets 24, 24,. Therefore, excessive secondary air is supplied to the combustion flame combusting in the flamelet group B, the flame is cooled, the thermal efficiency at the minimum heating power is lowered, and a flame is obtained in the flamelet group B. It is done. In other words, by supplying excess secondary air, the temperature of the heat flow is lowered to lower the heat exchange efficiency, and a flash fire is obtained.

Thus, according to the table stove 1 of the said form, when it sets to the minimum heating power with the heating power adjustment lever 17, the heating to the cooking container P is performed by supplying secondary air to the combustion area | region of the stove burner 20 excessively. By reducing the amount of heat applied to the cooking container P by reducing the efficiency, a hot fire can be obtained in the case of a low heat. Therefore, even with high thermal efficiency, it is possible to keep warm and stew by hot water and to ensure good usability. Of course, since this decrease in thermal efficiency is limited to the case of the minimum thermal power, improvement in thermal efficiency can be maintained with other thermal power.
Further, the stove burner 20 includes a plurality of flame mouth groups A and B to which a mixed gas is independently supplied. When set to low heat, the burner 20 stops the combustion of one flame mouth group A and the combustion is stopped. Since the secondary air is supplied from the stopped flame outlet group A, the secondary air can be supplied by using the flame outlet group for ejecting the mixed gas as it is, and an additional mechanism for supplying the secondary air It is a rational configuration that requires minimal.

In this embodiment, when the heating power adjustment lever 17 is set to the minimum heating power (low heat), the supply of the mixed gas is stopped from one of the flame groups and only the air is supplied. It is not necessary to stop the gas supply.
For example, the gas supply from one flamelet group may be stopped when an arbitrary heating power adjustment point between a low flame and a medium flame falls below. That is, in the range of high to medium fire of the thermal power adjustment lever 17, the second needle valve 19 adjusts the opening degree in the same manner as the first needle valve 18, and closes at a point below the medium fire (for example, 900 kcal / h). To do. In this case, the air supply continues to be supplied in an amount corresponding to the heating power adjustment lever 17 as in the previous embodiment.

  On the other hand, in the above-described stove burner 20, the inner ring 25 in which a plurality of small holes 30 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder and the outer ring 28 in which the slit opening 31 is formed so that the cylindrical surfaces are in close contact with each other. By overlapping the same axis, the communication space between the small hole 30 and the slit opening 31 of each of the rings 25 and 28 is used as the mixed gas passage 32, so that the small hole 30 and the slit opening 31 of both the rings 25 and 28 are overlapped. Thus, a small flame opening 24 can be formed. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the flame lift and back. Moreover, since it is not necessary to make the small hole 30 and the slit opening 31 small forcibly, it is excellent in workability. Furthermore, clogging is less likely to occur in the small holes 30 and the slit openings 31, and cleaning can be easily performed by separating the rings 25 and 28.

In particular, here, a circumferential slit groove 29 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 25 and a plurality of small holes 30 are formed in the slit groove 29, while a vertical slit opening is formed in the outer ring 28. 31, the overlapping portion of the slit groove 29 and the slit opening 31 is a flame opening 24, and the mixed gas is guided from the small hole 30 of the inner ring 25 to the slit opening 31 of the outer ring 28 through the slit groove 29, Since the flame is formed by the slit opening 31, the mixed gas collides in the slit groove 29 and becomes a turbulent flow, so that the flame holding property is improved. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent flame lift and back.
In addition, since the outer ring 28 that is heated directly by the flame and becomes high temperature is formed of a metal having higher heat resistance than the inner ring 25, the burner 20 having excellent durability can be obtained.

  Note that the connection positions of the internal mixing pipe and the gas nozzle are not limited to the above-described form, and can be changed as appropriate. The use of the flame outlet group with the minimum heating power may be reversed upside down from the above-described form. Further, the burner head is not limited to the one having the double cylinder structure as in the above-described embodiment, and a burner head having another structure such as a conventional outward flame burner having a flame hole provided on the outer periphery can also be adopted. Therefore, the structure of the internal mixing tube can be changed according to the structure of the burner, and the way of dividing the flame mouth group can be divided, for example, on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, or in the multiple rows of flame mouth groups every other row. Etc., can be selected according to the burner.

  In addition, the supply of excessive secondary air to the combustion region of the cono burner is not limited to a structure in which the flame mouth group is selectively used as in the above-described form. For example, an air introduction pipe branched from the air supply pipe is provided from the outside of the cono burner. Directly enter the combustion space and allow the controller to open the normally closed on-off valve provided in the air introduction pipe at the low heating power position of the heating power adjustment lever, or link the opening / closing valve to the operation of the heating power adjustment lever. Specific secondary air supply means, such as opening the valve when the heating power is low, can be appropriately changed.

On the other hand, the outer peripheral virtuosity ring is not limited to a spiral partition wall in which the outer peripheral passage is narrowed as in the above embodiment, but a spiral partition wall in which the outer peripheral passage is widened. Even if it is not a spiral or a conventional radial virtuosity claw, it is not limited to the above-mentioned form as long as high thermal efficiency by combustion gas is possible. Furthermore, it is also possible to extend the Gotoku ring to the inner periphery without the swirl vane ring.
In addition, the present invention can be applied not only to the table stove but also to a gas stove such as a built-in stove.

It is explanatory drawing of a table stove. It is a graph which shows the relationship between each needle valve and gas amount, (A) is based on a 1st needle valve, (B) is based on a 2nd needle valve, (C) is the sum total of both. It is explanatory drawing of a burner head. It is explanatory drawing (a top is a plane and the bottom is a side) of a gorgeous ring. It is explanatory drawing (a top is a plane and the bottom is an AA line cross section) of a turning blade ring.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Table stove, 5 ... Gotoku, 6 ... Internal mixing pipe, 7 ... Ring board, 10 ... Supply air fan, 11 ... 1st gas nozzle, 12 ... 2nd gas nozzle, 15, 16 ... Branch pipe, 17 ... Thermal power control lever , 18... First needle valve, 19. Second needle valve, 20... Burner, 21. Burner body, 23. Burner head, 24. Flame port, 25. Inner ring, 28. 30: Small hole, 31: Slit opening, 33: Controller, 34: Gotoku ring, 35: Partition wall, 39: Combustion gas passage, P: Cooking container.

Claims (2)

A gas stove comprising a burner for heating a cooking vessel and a thermal power adjusting means for adjusting the amount of combustion of the burner,
When it is set to a low heat area by the heating power adjusting means, the secondary air is excessively supplied to the combustion area of the burner to reduce the heating efficiency to the cooking container and reduce the amount of heat given to the cooking container. Gas stove to do. The burner includes a plurality of flame mouth groups to which a mixed gas is independently supplied. When the burner is set to low heat, the burner stops combustion of at least one flame mouth group and removes from the flame mouth group that stopped the combustion. The gas stove according to claim 1, wherein secondary air is supplied.

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