JP4364157B2 - 落下検出装置 - Google Patents
落下検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4364157B2 JP4364157B2 JP2005124410A JP2005124410A JP4364157B2 JP 4364157 B2 JP4364157 B2 JP 4364157B2 JP 2005124410 A JP2005124410 A JP 2005124410A JP 2005124410 A JP2005124410 A JP 2005124410A JP 4364157 B2 JP4364157 B2 JP 4364157B2
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- acceleration
- fall
- rotation
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- angular velocity
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/02—Devices characterised by the use of mechanical means
- G01P3/16—Devices characterised by the use of mechanical means by using centrifugal forces of solid masses
- G01P3/22—Devices characterised by the use of mechanical means by using centrifugal forces of solid masses transferred to the indicator by electric or magnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/0891—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values with indication of predetermined acceleration values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/18—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/02—Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
- G11B19/04—Arrangements for preventing, inhibiting, or warning against double recording on the same blank or against other recording or reproducing malfunctions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P2015/0805—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration
- G01P2015/0822—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass
- G01P2015/084—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass the mass being suspended at more than one of its sides, e.g. membrane-type suspension, so as to permit multi-axis movement of the mass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Description
fcを境にそれぞれ高周波成分及び低周波成分を抽出するハイパスフィルタ部1702及びローパスフィルタ部1703によって高周波成分と低周波成分とに分ける。これらの成分は、電力演算部1711によってそれぞれ電力値に変換し、演算部1704によって、高周波成分の電力値を低周波成分の電力値にて除する演算を行う。演算結果は、比較部
1705によって、比較判定値保持部1709に保持された電力比の閾値と比較する。演算結果が閾値よりも小さい場合、すなわち正弦波に近い波形の場合は、比較部1705の出力が論理値1となる。ここで、高周波と低周波の境界fcは、フィルタ特性調整部1701によって設定される。一方、加速度入力部1708よりの加速度値をフィルタ部を通さずに電力演算部1711によって全電力値に変換する。この全電力値と比較判定値保持部
1710によって保持される全電力閾値とが、比較部によって比較される。比較した結果、全電力値が全電力閾値よりも大きな場合、比較部の出力が論理値1となる。これら二つの比較部の出力値の論理積が、論理演算部1706によって演算され、二つの出力値が共に論理値1の場合、論理積1すなわち回転を伴う落下であるという判定結果が、回転判定出力部1707から出力される。なお、加速度波形の全電力値を演算するのは、演算部
1704による除算において、分母・分子が共に小さい値の時に偶発的に回転状態と同程度の演算結果(商)を出力することがあるためである。なお、本実施例では、全電力値の下限値でマスクを行ったが、上限値を用いるウィンドウコンパレータとすることにより、インパルス状の加速度による誤動作を軽減し、判定精度を向上することができる。
Iy>Ix>Iz若しくは、Iz>Ix>Iyの関係になっている。回転判定処理部を1つのみにすることにより、落下検出装置の回路規模,製造コスト,消費電力,調整点数を削減することができる。
1207,並びに一点鎖線で囲んだ部分1208は、それぞれ1モジュール化あるいは1チップ化される部分を示す。
1902は携帯機器1901の重心1904から離れている。加速度センサ本体1905は、拡大図が示すように、MEMSプロセスにより製造される半導体センサである。加速度センサ本体1905においては、梁1906によって錘1907が支持される。加速度による梁1906の変形を、加速度センサ本体に形成されるピエゾ抵抗素子1908により検出することによって、3軸の加速度を検出することができる。このような加速度センサにより落下が検出されると、センサモジュールまたはセンサパッケージあるいはそれらの周辺回路から磁気ディスクヘッド退避命令信号1909が磁気ディスク装置1903へ伝達される。これにより、携帯機器1901が着地する前にヘッドが退避状態になるので落下時の衝撃耐力が向上する。本実施例では、半導体基板をMEMSプロセスによって微細加工して製造される半導体加速度センサを用いているが、他の種々の加速度センサを適用することができる。
1505は性能優先順位の指定で、どの性能値を優先して設計を行うかの指定を行う。ディスプレイ表示1506のHDD退避時間の指定は、使用する磁気ディスクが退避信号を受けてから、実際に退避状態になるまでの時間を指定する。これらは、磁気ディスクの型番で指定しても良い。ディスプレイ表示1507は検出可能とする落下高の指定である。一般に落下検出高が高い程、落下を判定する時間が長くなるため、落下検出精度を高めることが出来る。ディスプレイ表示1508のHDDアクセスデューティの指定は、磁気ディスクの使用する頻度を指定する。例えば、保護対象機器で使用するアプリケーションの要求するデータレートが低い場合、保護対象機器の動作時間に占める、磁気ディスク動作時間の割合が低くなる。従って、落下の誤判定率(落下でない状態を落下と判定する誤判定)を高めても弊害が少ない。一般に、上記誤判定率が高い状態は、真の落下の検出率も高い状態であるため、許容範囲内で誤判定率を高めることで落下の検出を高感度化し磁気ディスクの保護性能を向上させることが可能である。
1113…幾何形状変形情報・脱着機器情報入力部、1114…角速度センサ接続部、
1115…加速度センサ接続部、1116…パラメータ設定端子、1117…相対関係判定部、1203…脱着可能部品、1204…マイクロコンピュータ、1205…プログラミング端子、1209…ホストCPU、1210…加速度出力端子、1211…加速度センサモジュール、1701…フィルタ特性調整部、1702…ハイパスフィルタ部、1703…ローパスフィルタ部、1704…演算部、1705…比較部、1706…論理演算部、1707…回転判定出力部、1708…加速度入力部、1709,1710…比較判定値保持部、1711…電力演算部、1905…加速度センサ本体、1906…梁、1907…錘、1908…ピエゾ抵抗素子。
Claims (4)
- 機器に設けられ、該機器の3軸方向の加速度を検出する加速度検出部と、
前記加速度検出部が検出する前記3軸方向の加速度の内、中間の値の主慣性モーメントを有する1軸方向の前記加速度の波形が略正弦波状であることを検出して、前記機器の回転を伴う落下を検出する回転判定部と、
を備えることを特徴とした落下検出装置。 - 請求項1において、前記加速度の波形が滑らかな繰り返し波形である落下検出装置。
- 請求項1において、さらに、前記複数軸方向の前記加速度の各々が略0になることによって前記機器の落下を検出する落下判定部を備える落下検出装置。
- 請求項3において、前記落下判定部は、前記複数軸方向の前記加速度の各々が所定の閾値より小さくなることによって前記機器の落下を検出する落下検出装置。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005124410A JP4364157B2 (ja) | 2005-04-22 | 2005-04-22 | 落下検出装置 |
TW095101928A TWI283299B (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-01-18 | Free fall detection device |
AT06002974T ATE396406T1 (de) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-02-14 | Freifalldetektor |
DE602006001245T DE602006001245D1 (de) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-02-14 | Freifalldetektor |
EP06002974A EP1715349B1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-02-14 | Free fall detection device |
KR1020060015258A KR101148468B1 (ko) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-02-16 | 낙하 검출 장치 |
US11/356,238 US7549335B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-02-17 | Free fall detection device |
CN2006100041524A CN1851474B (zh) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-02-20 | 下落检测装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005124410A JP4364157B2 (ja) | 2005-04-22 | 2005-04-22 | 落下検出装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006300790A JP2006300790A (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
JP4364157B2 true JP4364157B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
Family
ID=36741390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005124410A Expired - Fee Related JP4364157B2 (ja) | 2005-04-22 | 2005-04-22 | 落下検出装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7549335B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1715349B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4364157B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101148468B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1851474B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE396406T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006001245D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI283299B (ja) |
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CN1851474A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1715349A3 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
KR20060111368A (ko) | 2006-10-27 |
EP1715349A2 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
US20060236761A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
JP2006300790A (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
TW200638043A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
US7549335B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
EP1715349B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
TWI283299B (en) | 2007-07-01 |
DE602006001245D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
ATE396406T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
KR101148468B1 (ko) | 2012-05-25 |
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