JP4338580B2 - Glossy paper for inkjet recording - Google Patents
Glossy paper for inkjet recording Download PDFInfo
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- JP4338580B2 JP4338580B2 JP2004140325A JP2004140325A JP4338580B2 JP 4338580 B2 JP4338580 B2 JP 4338580B2 JP 2004140325 A JP2004140325 A JP 2004140325A JP 2004140325 A JP2004140325 A JP 2004140325A JP 4338580 B2 JP4338580 B2 JP 4338580B2
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- ink
- weight
- glossy
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 54
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSONCJTVDRSLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=C)C(O)=O SSONCJTVDRSLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002518 Polyallylamine hydrochloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVZPKXNHIPEDHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound N.CNC BVZPKXNHIPEDHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明はインクジェット記録用光沢紙に関し、特に印字面の光沢感に優れ、写真画質に近い印字品位の高い記録用紙に関するものである。 The present invention relates to glossy paper for ink-jet recording, and more particularly to a recording paper having excellent print surface gloss and high print quality close to photographic image quality.
インクジェット記録方式は、インクの液滴を吐出し、記録紙上に付着させることによりドットを形成し記録を行う方式である。近年、インクジェットプリンター、インク、記録媒体の技術的進歩により、印字品質の高い記録が可能になってきている。インクジェット記録媒体に求められる要素としては、
(a)インクの吸収、乾燥が速いこと、
(b) 印字濃度が高いこと、
(c) ドットの広がりやひげ状のにじみが無いこと
等があげられる。一般の普通紙でも一定以上のサイズ性があれば、滲みも少なくある程度の印字品質が期待できる。一方、より高い印字品質を求める場合には媒体上にインクジェットプリンターのインクに対して適性のあるインク受容層を各種基材上に設けた専用の媒体が使用される。これらインクジェット記録専用の媒体としては紙やフィルムを支持体として、顔料と結着剤を主成分とする顔料塗工層または顔料を含まない樹脂塗工層を表面に設けたものが多く使用される。
The ink jet recording method is a method in which dots are formed by discharging ink droplets and adhering onto recording paper to perform recording. In recent years, recording with high print quality has become possible due to technological advances in inkjet printers, inks, and recording media. As an element required for an inkjet recording medium,
(A) fast ink absorption and drying;
(b) High print density,
(c) No dot spread or whiskers. If ordinary plain paper has a certain size or more, it can be expected to have a certain level of print quality with little blurring. On the other hand, when a higher print quality is required, a dedicated medium in which an ink receiving layer suitable for the ink of an ink jet printer is provided on various media on the medium is used. As a medium dedicated to ink jet recording, a paper or film is used as a support, and a pigment coating layer mainly composed of a pigment and a binder or a resin coating layer containing no pigment is provided on the surface. .
インクジェット専用媒体はさらに表面状態からマット調媒体と光沢媒体に分類される。銀塩写真により近い画像品質を要求する場合には後者の光沢媒体が使用される。これら光沢媒体に要求される特性としては前記した特性以外に
(d)ドットの真円性が高く、画像再現性が良好なこと、
(e)耐水性、耐光性が良好であること、
(f)画像領域、白紙部分の光沢感が高いこと
等があげられる。
Inkjet dedicated media are further classified into matte and glossy media from the surface state. The latter glossy media is used when image quality closer to silver halide photography is required. The properties required for these glossy media are other than those described above.
(d) High roundness of dots and good image reproducibility,
(e) good water resistance and light resistance;
(f) The glossiness of the image area and the white paper portion is high.
光沢媒体の製法としては(a)のインク吸収性、乾燥性を維持しながら(b)〜(f)の特性を維持するために、各種の方法が提案されているが、一般的方法にはキャスト法によりインク受容層を形成し表面に光沢を付与する方法と印画紙用基材上にインク受容層を形成する方法とがある。 Various methods have been proposed for producing glossy media in order to maintain the properties (b) to (f) while maintaining the ink absorbency and drying properties of (a). There are a method of forming an ink receiving layer by a casting method and imparting gloss to the surface, and a method of forming an ink receiving layer on a photographic paper base.
一般に前者は(a)のインク吸収性が後者に比べ制御しやすいが、(d)のドット真円性、画像再現性、(f)の画像領域、白紙部分の光沢感、品位では後者に比べ劣っている。印画紙用基材は一般にRC紙(レジンコート紙)といわれるように、紙の基材上にポリエチレンのフィルム層が形成されているためにインク受容層をその表面に形成した場合、フィルム面が平滑であることからインク受容層表面も平滑で、光沢ある表面が形成しやすい。 In general, the former (a) ink absorbency is easier to control than the latter, but (d) dot roundness, image reproducibility, (f) image area, glossiness of blank paper, and quality compared to the latter. Inferior. As the base material for photographic paper is generally called RC paper (resin coated paper), since the polyethylene film layer is formed on the paper base material, when the ink receiving layer is formed on the surface, the film surface is Since the surface is smooth, the surface of the ink receiving layer is also smooth, and a glossy surface is easily formed.
しかし、インク吸収性をあげるために塗工量を多くする必要があり、また基材そのものが紙よりも高価であることから全体のコストは前者のキャスト法による光沢媒体に比べ高いものとなる。また、廃棄する場合には複合素材であることからリサイクルがきかないといった問題もある。 However, it is necessary to increase the coating amount in order to increase the ink absorbency, and since the base material itself is more expensive than paper, the overall cost is higher than that of the glossy medium produced by the former casting method. In addition, there is also a problem that when it is discarded, it cannot be recycled because it is a composite material.
キャスト法によるインクジェット記録用光沢紙についてはこの点有利であるが、前記した品質面での問題があり、これらの課題を解決するために各種の提案がなされている。 The glossy paper for ink-jet recording by the casting method is advantageous in this respect, but has the above-mentioned problems in quality, and various proposals have been made to solve these problems.
例えば、記録層表面の平均粗さ、光沢度及び記録紙の透気度を規定することで表面の平滑性が高く、画質の高級感に優れるインクジェット記録用紙が得られるとの提案がある(特許文献1参照)。 For example, there is a proposal that by defining the average roughness, glossiness and air permeability of the recording paper on the surface of the recording layer, an inkjet recording paper having high surface smoothness and excellent image quality can be obtained (patent) Reference 1).
また、記録層表面の亀裂の大きさ及び個数を規定することによって優れた光沢感及びインク受容性を有するインクジェット記録用紙が得られるとの提案もある(特許文献2参照)。 There is also a proposal that an ink jet recording paper having excellent gloss and ink acceptability can be obtained by defining the size and number of cracks on the surface of the recording layer (see Patent Document 2).
しかしこの場合には、亀裂数が少なすぎると光沢感が増す一方、インク吸収性が低下するという問題点もある。更に、パールネックレス状のコロイダルシリカを含むインクジェット記録シートの提案もある(特許文献3参照)。この場合には、パールネックレス状のコロイダルシリカを使用することで印字品質、特にインク吸収性向上には一定の効果があるが、表面強度、光沢感が必ずしも満足できるには至っていない。 However, in this case, if the number of cracks is too small, the glossiness is increased, but the ink absorbability is also lowered. Furthermore, there is also a proposal of an ink jet recording sheet containing a pearl necklace-shaped colloidal silica (see Patent Document 3). In this case, the use of pearl necklace-shaped colloidal silica has a certain effect in improving the printing quality, particularly the ink absorbability, but the surface strength and glossiness are not always satisfactory.
いずれにせよ、キャスト法によって製造されたインクジェット記録用光沢紙において、印画紙基材あるいはフィルム基材を用いて製造された媒体を超える画質と均一な光沢感を有する記録媒体は無いのが現状である。
本発明は,キャスト法で製造されるインクジェット記録用光沢紙において、上記従来技術の問題点である、良好なインク吸収性を持ちながら、高光沢であり、更に光沢発現層表面の表面強度にも優れ、印画紙基材あるいはフィルム基材を用いて製造された媒体に匹敵する画質と均一な光沢感を有しかつリサイクル可能な記録媒体を提供することが目的である。 The present invention is a glossy paper for ink-jet recording produced by a casting method, which is a problem of the above-mentioned prior art, has a high gloss while having good ink absorbability, and also has a surface strength on the surface of the glossy expression layer. An object of the present invention is to provide a recyclable recording medium that is excellent, has an image quality comparable to that of a medium produced using a photographic paper substrate or a film substrate, and a uniform gloss.
すなわち、本発明は、基材の少なくとも片面に1層以上のインク受容層が設けられ、該インク受容層上に光沢発現層として顔料及び結着剤を含有する塗工液を塗布した後、塗工層が湿潤状態に有るうちに該塗工層を加熱された鏡面仕上げの金属面に圧着してなるキャストコート紙であって、キャストコート加工が凝固法で行われており、光沢発現層塗工液が顔料としてコロイダルシリカだけを含有し、該コロイダルシリカとして非球状コロイダルシリカを含有し、かつ、該非球状コロイダルシリカとして5〜100nmの粒子径の複数個の1次粒子がランダムに結合した凝集した形状を持つ50〜800nmの粒子径の2次粒子を含有し、かつ、該結着剤中にポリビニルアルコールを顔料100重量部に対して3〜15重量部含有し、該ポリビニルアルコールの5〜100重量%が鹸化度78〜97mol%のポリビニルアルコールであり、残りのポリビニルアルコールの鹸化度が97mol%より高く、かつ、JIS Z 8741に準ずる20°光沢度が20%以上であることを特徴とするインクジェット記録用光沢紙に関する。
以下は本発明の有利な実施態様である:
(1)光沢発現層塗工液中の結着剤の含有量が顔料100重量部に対して5〜30重量部である。
(2)光沢発現層塗工液中の結着剤にカチオン性アクリル樹脂を含有する。
(3)該カチオン性アクリル樹脂が、カチオン性アクリルシリコーン樹脂である。
(4)凝固剤としてホウ素化合物を含有する。
That is, according to the present invention, at least one ink receiving layer is provided on at least one side of a substrate, and after applying a coating liquid containing a pigment and a binder as a gloss developing layer on the ink receiving layer, the coating is applied. A cast coated paper obtained by pressure-bonding the coated layer to a heated mirror-finished metal surface while the coated layer is in a wet state. Aggregation in which the working fluid contains only colloidal silica as a pigment , non-spherical colloidal silica as the colloidal silica, and a plurality of primary particles having a particle diameter of 5 to 100 nm are randomly bonded as the non-spherical colloidal silica. shape containing secondary particles having a particle size of 50~800nm with, and polyvinyl alcohol containing 3 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pigment in the binder, the poly 5-100% by weight of alkenyl alcohol is polyvinyl alcohol of saponification degree 78 to 97 mol%, higher degree of saponification of the remaining polyvinyl alcohol than 97 mol%, and, at 20 ° glossiness pursuant to JIS Z 8741 is 20% or more The present invention relates to a glossy paper for ink-jet recording.
The following are advantageous embodiments of the invention:
(1) The content of the binder in the glossy layer coating liquid is 5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
(2) A cationic acrylic resin is contained in the binder in the glossy layer coating liquid.
(3) The cationic acrylic resin is a cationic acrylic silicone resin.
(4) Contains a boron compound as a coagulant.
この様な構成をとることによって、本発明のインクジェット記録用光沢紙はキャスト法で製造されたインクジェット記録用光沢紙でありながら、非常に良好な表面光沢感とインク吸収性及び表面強度を高いレベルでバランスさせながら、良好な発色性を有する物である。本発明では紙を基材としていることから、フィルム層を有する印画紙基材に比べ、製造コストも低く、廃棄する場合にはリサイクル可能であり資源の有効利用という観点からも好ましい。 By adopting such a configuration, the glossy paper for ink-jet recording of the present invention is a glossy paper for ink-jet recording manufactured by the casting method, but has a very good surface glossiness, ink absorbability and surface strength at a high level. It is a thing which has favorable color development property, making balance. In the present invention, since paper is used as a base material, the production cost is lower than that of a photographic paper base material having a film layer, and it is recyclable when discarded, which is preferable from the viewpoint of effective use of resources.
以下に本発明を更に詳細に説明する。
通常コロイダルシリカは球状または球状に近い形状である。球状コロイダルシリカは表面強度が強く、光沢は出やすいがインク吸収性が劣り、光沢度とインク吸収性を高いレベルでバランスさせることが困難である。また、非球状コロイダルシリカとしてパールネックレス状のコロイダルシリカが知られているが、球状コロイダルシリカに比べインク吸収性は良好となるものの光沢が劣る、表面強度が弱いという問題がある。本発明の光沢層に用いる顔料には複数個の粒子がランダムに結合した凝集体形状を持つコロイダルシリカが必ず含まれている。凝集体形状を持つコロイダルシリカを用いることでインク吸収性と光沢度を高いレベルでバランスさせることが可能となる。必ず含まれているこの顔料の量は、好ましくは顔料中の20重量%以上である。あるいは存在する別の顔料は球状コロイダルシリカ、パールネックレス状のコロイダルシリカでもよい。凝集形状を持つコロイダルシリカの量が20重量%よりも少ないとインク吸収性が不十分となり得る。
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Colloidal silica is usually spherical or nearly spherical. Spherical colloidal silica has a high surface strength and is easily glossy, but has poor ink absorbability, making it difficult to balance glossiness and ink absorbency at a high level. Further, pearl necklace-shaped colloidal silica is known as non-spherical colloidal silica, but there are problems that the ink absorbability is better than spherical colloidal silica but the gloss is inferior and the surface strength is weak. The pigment used in the glossy layer of the present invention always contains colloidal silica having an aggregate shape in which a plurality of particles are randomly bonded. By using colloidal silica having an aggregate shape, it is possible to balance ink absorbency and glossiness at a high level. The amount of this pigment necessarily contained is preferably 20% by weight or more in the pigment. Alternatively, other pigments present may be spherical colloidal silica or pearl necklace colloidal silica. If the amount of colloidal silica having an agglomerated shape is less than 20% by weight, ink absorbability may be insufficient.
また、光沢を見る指標としてJIS Z 8741に75°の入反射角度で測定することが規定されているが、通常画像を形成した記録紙を観察する場合は紙に対して垂直に近い状態で観察するケースが多く、75°での光沢度は必ずしも実際の光沢感を反映しているとはいえない。そこで、本発明ではより実際に近い20°での光沢度を規定した。光沢度としては20°光沢度で20%以上であれば見た目にも良好な光沢感といえる。 In addition, JIS Z 8741 stipulates that the glossy index is measured at an incident / reflection angle of 75 °, but when observing a recording paper on which a normal image is formed, it is observed in a state close to perpendicular to the paper. In many cases, the glossiness at 75 ° does not necessarily reflect the actual glossiness. Therefore, in the present invention, the glossiness at 20 °, which is closer to actuality, is defined. If the glossiness is 20 ° or more at 20 ° glossiness, it can be said that the glossiness is also good.
本発明に用いる凝集体形状のコロイダルシリカは、球状または球状に近い形状の1次粒子が複数個ランダムに結合した不定形の凝集体をいう。凝集体の大きさとしては特に限定されるものではないが、1次粒子としては5〜100nm、凝集体として50〜800nm程度が適当である。1次粒子が細かすぎると凝集体としての安定性が悪くなることがあり、大きすぎると凝集体としての粒子径が大きくなりすぎてしまうため、1次粒子としては5〜100nm程度が好ましい。凝集体としては小さすぎるとインク吸収性が悪化し、大きすぎると画像濃度の低下などの問題が生じるため50〜800nm程度が適当である。 The aggregate-shaped colloidal silica used in the present invention refers to an amorphous aggregate in which a plurality of primary particles having a spherical shape or a nearly spherical shape are randomly bonded. The size of the aggregate is not particularly limited, but 5 to 100 nm is suitable for the primary particles, and about 50 to 800 nm is suitable for the aggregate. If the primary particles are too fine, the stability as an aggregate may be deteriorated. If the primary particles are too large, the particle diameter as an aggregate will be too large. Therefore, the primary particle is preferably about 5 to 100 nm. If the aggregate is too small, the ink absorbability is deteriorated, and if it is too large, problems such as a decrease in image density occur. Therefore, about 50 to 800 nm is appropriate.
本発明に用いる凝集体形状のコロイダルシリカは種々の方法によって得られ、本発明においては、いかなる方法によって得られたものであっても、コロイダルシリカの形状が凝集体形状を有していれば本発明に用いることができる。 The aggregate-shaped colloidal silica used in the present invention can be obtained by various methods. In the present invention, the colloidal silica can be obtained by any method as long as the colloidal silica has an aggregate shape. Can be used for invention.
また、本発明の光沢層には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば凝集体形状のコロイダルシリカのほかに公知の顔料1種以上を適宜選定して使用することもできる。このような顔料としては、合成シリカ、アルミナ、アルミナドープシリカ、球状コロイダルシリカなどが例示できるが、特に限定されるものではない。 In the glossy layer of the present invention, one or more known pigments can be appropriately selected and used in addition to the aggregated colloidal silica as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of such pigments include synthetic silica, alumina, alumina-doped silica, and spherical colloidal silica, but are not particularly limited.
また、本発明においては、光沢発現層に用いる結着剤中に鹸化度が97mol%以下のポリビニルアルコールを含有することを特徴とする。鹸化度が97mol%以下、好ましくは70〜96mol%、より好ましくは78〜95mol%のポリビニルアルコールを含有することで、インク吸収性と光沢度を高いレベルでバランスさせながら、凝固力も強いために表面強度も高いものとすることが可能となる。詳細は明らかではないが、鹸化度が97mol%より高いポリビニルアルコールのみの場合には凝固力が弱いため、光沢発現層の表面強度が悪化する恐れがある。従ってこの様な場合には、更に小さい鹸化度のポリビニルアルコールを混入すれば本発明の目的を達成できる。鹸化度が異なるポリビニルアルコールを2種以上含有する場合の配合比率は鹸化度97mol%以下のポリビニルアルコールが全ポリビニルアルコールを基準として5重量%〜100重量%の範囲にあるのが好ましい。このポリビニルアルコール総使用量は、顔料100重量部に対して好ましくは1〜30重量部、特に好ましくは2〜20重量部、なかでも3〜15重量部である。 In the present invention, the binder used for the glossy layer contains polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 97 mol% or less. By containing polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 97 mol% or less, preferably 70 to 96 mol%, more preferably 78 to 95 mol%, the surface has a high coagulation force while balancing ink absorbency and glossiness at a high level. The strength can be increased. Although details are not clear, in the case of only polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree higher than 97 mol%, the coagulation force is weak, and thus the surface strength of the glossy layer may be deteriorated. Therefore, in such a case, the object of the present invention can be achieved by mixing polyvinyl alcohol having a smaller saponification degree. When two or more kinds of polyvinyl alcohols having different saponification degrees are contained, the polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 97 mol % or less is preferably in the range of 5 to 100% by weight based on the total polyvinyl alcohol. The total amount of polyvinyl alcohol used is preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight, especially 3 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
更に、これらポリビニルアルコールと併用して少量だけ、好ましくは顔料100重量部に対して0〜20重量部使用できる結着剤としては、ポリビニルアセタール、酸化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カゼイン、ゼラチン、大豆タンパク、ポリエチレンイミド系樹脂、ポリビニルピロヒドリン系樹脂、ポリアクリル酸またはその共重合体、無水マレイン酸共重合体、アクリルアミド系樹脂、アクリル酸エステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール系樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、エピクロルヒドリン系樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、メチルメタクリレート-ブタジエン共重合体、アクリル酸エステル、メタアクリル酸エステルの重合体または共重合体等のアクリル系重合体ラテックス類、アクリルシリコーン樹脂、スチレン-アクリル樹脂、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体等のビニル系重合体ラテックス類の樹脂類を例示することができるが、特に限定されるものではない。 Furthermore, as a binder that can be used in a small amount in combination with these polyvinyl alcohols, preferably 0 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment, polyvinyl acetal, oxidized starch, etherified starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, Casein, gelatin, soybean protein, polyethylene imide resin, polyvinyl pyrohydrin resin, polyacrylic acid or copolymers thereof, maleic anhydride copolymer, acrylamide resin, acrylate resin, polyamide resin, polyurethane Resins, polyester resins, polyvinyl butyral resins, alkyd resins, epoxy resins, epichlorohydrin resins, urea resins, melamine resins, styrene-butadiene copolymers, methyl methacrylate-butadiene copolymers, polymers Resin of acrylic polymer latexes such as polymers or copolymers of lauric acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, vinyl polymer latexes such as acrylic silicone resin, styrene-acrylic resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Although there is no particular limitation, the class can be exemplified.
結着剤の使用量は、記録媒体の印字適性、光沢発現層の強度、塗料液性を考慮して決定される。通常顔料100重量部に対し5〜30重量部の範囲で添加することが好ましい。更に好ましくは10〜25重量部である。5重量部未満では塗工層の強度が劣り、30重量部を超えるとインク吸収性に悪影響を及ぼす。 The amount of the binder used is determined in consideration of the printability of the recording medium, the strength of the glossy layer, and the paint liquid property. Usually, it is preferably added in the range of 5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment. More preferably, it is 10-25 weight part. If it is less than 5 parts by weight, the strength of the coating layer is inferior, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the ink absorbency is adversely affected.
更に、結着剤中にカチオン性アクリル樹脂を含有することが好ましい。アクリル樹脂は透明性が高いため、塗工層の透明性を損ないにくく、画像鮮明性が良好なものを得ることができる。また、耐光性に優れるため記録シートとしての保存性能を向上させることが出来る。更にアクリル樹脂の中でも、シリル基を有するカチオン性アクリルシリコーン樹脂を使用すると塗工層の透明性が増して画像鮮明性がより向上するので好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable to contain a cationic acrylic resin in the binder. Since the acrylic resin has high transparency, it is difficult to impair the transparency of the coating layer, and it is possible to obtain an image with good image clarity. Moreover, since it is excellent in light resistance, the storage performance as a recording sheet can be improved. Furthermore, among the acrylic resins, it is preferable to use a cationic acrylic silicone resin having a silyl group because the transparency of the coating layer is increased and the image clarity is further improved.
更に、光沢発現層にはインクジェット記録用インクを定着させるためのカチオン性ポリマー、離型剤、分散剤、増粘剤、防腐剤、消泡剤、着色染料、着色顔料、蛍光増白剤、耐水化剤、レべリング剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等の添加剤を適宜選定して添加することができる。 Further, the glossy layer has a cationic polymer for fixing the ink for ink jet recording, a release agent, a dispersant, a thickener, an antiseptic, an antifoaming agent, a coloring dye, a coloring pigment, a fluorescent whitening agent, water resistance. Additives such as an agent, a leveling agent, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorber can be appropriately selected and added.
本発明の光沢発現層を形成する塗料の塗工法としてはエアーナイフ、ロールコーター、リバースロールコーター、バーコーター、コンマコーター、ブレードコーター等の公知の塗工機が用いられる。塗工量は固形分換算で3〜40g/m2、好ましくは5〜30g/m2の範囲が好ましい。塗工量が40g/m2を超えると生産性が劣り、塗工量が3g/m2より少ない場合には十分な光沢面が形成しづらい。 As a coating method of the paint for forming the glossy layer of the present invention, a known coating machine such as an air knife, roll coater, reverse roll coater, bar coater, comma coater, blade coater or the like is used. Coating amount is 3~40g / m 2 in terms of solid content, preferably in the range of 5 to 30 g / m 2. When the coating amount exceeds 40 g / m 2 , the productivity is inferior, and when the coating amount is less than 3 g / m 2 , it is difficult to form a sufficiently glossy surface.
光沢発現層は、公知のキャストコート法により形成する。キャストコート法には、ウエット法、凝固法、リウエット法が知られており、本発明においては凝固法が好ましい。凝固法は、光沢発現層を塗工し湿潤状態にあるうちに凝固液を塗布して凝固処理してキャストドラムに圧接する方法である。凝固処理においては、塗工層の結着剤成分と効果的に凝固する物を選定することが重要であり、本発明においてはホウ素化合物が好ましい。更に好ましいのはホウ酸ナトリウムである。なお、凝固剤にインクを定着させるためのカチオン性ポリマーを添加することも可能である。また、塗工から凝固剤を付与するまでの時間、凝固剤を付与してキャストドラムに到達するまでの時間、キャストドラム温度、圧着する際の圧力、ライン速度を調整することでより光沢度の高い光沢発現層が形成できる。これらの諸条件については、使用する設備、塗料に応じて最適条件を求めることで適正化する必要がある。 The gloss developing layer is formed by a known cast coating method. As the cast coating method, a wet method, a solidification method, and a rewetting method are known. In the present invention, the solidification method is preferable. The coagulation method is a method in which a gloss-expressing layer is applied and coated with a coagulating liquid while it is in a wet state, subjected to coagulation treatment and pressed against a cast drum. In the coagulation treatment, it is important to select a material that effectively coagulates with the binder component of the coating layer. In the present invention, a boron compound is preferable. More preferred is sodium borate. It is also possible to add a cationic polymer for fixing the ink to the coagulant. By adjusting the time from application to application of the coagulant, the time from application of the coagulant to reaching the cast drum, the temperature of the cast drum, the pressure during crimping, and the line speed A high glossy layer can be formed. These various conditions need to be optimized by obtaining optimum conditions according to the equipment and paint used.
また、キャスト処理後にマシンカレンダー、ソフトカレンダー、スーパーカレンダー等のカレンダー処理を行っても良いし、カール調整のため、裏面に水やカール調整剤を塗布したり、加湿したりしてカール調整を行うこともできる。 In addition, calendar processing such as machine calendar, soft calendar, super calendar, etc. may be performed after casting, and for curl adjustment, water or curl adjuster is applied on the back surface or humidified to adjust the curl. You can also.
本発明のインクジェット記録用光沢紙は、光沢発現層の下に1層以上のインク受容層を設ける。インク受容層は白色顔料と結着剤成分とから構成されるものである。 In the glossy paper for ink jet recording of the present invention, one or more ink receiving layers are provided under the glossy expression layer. The ink receiving layer is composed of a white pigment and a binder component.
インク受容層に用いる顔料としては公知の白色顔料を1種以上含むものであり、例えば、カオリン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、珪酸カルシウム、珪酸アルミニウム、珪酸マグネシウム、珪藻土、水酸化アルムニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、サチンホワイト、合成シリカ、コロイダルシリカ、アルミナ等の白色無機顔料やアクリル、スチレン、エチレン、塩化ビニル、ナイロンなどの有機顔料が上げられる。 The pigment used in the ink receiving layer contains at least one known white pigment, such as kaolin, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc carbonate. White inorganic pigments such as calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, diatomaceous earth, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, satin white, synthetic silica, colloidal silica and alumina, and organic pigments such as acrylic, styrene, ethylene, vinyl chloride and nylon Is raised.
本発明で用いられるインク受容層の結着剤はポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセタール、酸化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カゼイン、ゼラチン、大豆タンパク、ポリエチレンイミド系樹脂、ポリビニルピロヒドリン系樹脂、ポリアクリル酸またはその共重合体、無水マレイン酸共重合体、アクリルアミド系樹脂、アクリル酸エステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール系樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、エピクロルヒドリン系樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、メチルメタクリレート-ブタジエン共重合体、アクリル酸エステル、メタアクリル酸エステルの重合体または共重合体等のアクリル系重合体ラテックス類、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体等のビニル系重合体ラテックス類の樹脂類が例示され、単独または併用して用いられる。結着剤の使用量は、記録媒体の印字適性、インク受容層の強度、塗料液性を考慮して決定される。通常、顔料重量100重量部に対し1〜200重量部、好ましくは5〜100重量部程度の範囲で添加される。 The binder of the ink receiving layer used in the present invention is polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, oxidized starch, etherified starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, casein, gelatin, soybean protein, polyethylene imide resin, polyvinyl pyrohydrin resin , Polyacrylic acid or its copolymer, maleic anhydride copolymer, acrylamide resin, acrylate ester resin, polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin , Epichlorohydrin resin, urea resin, melamine resin, styrene-butadiene copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butadiene copolymer, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester polymer or copolymer, etc. Acrylic polymer latexes, ethylene - the resins of the vinyl polymer latexes such as vinyl acetate copolymer exemplified, used alone or in combination. The amount of the binder used is determined in consideration of the printability of the recording medium, the strength of the ink receiving layer, and the coating liquid property. Usually, it is added in the range of about 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
本発明において、上記、顔料、結着剤類以外にカチオン性ポリマーを添加することが好ましい。カチオン性ポリマーの作用としては、インク中に使用されている染料中のアニオン成分と反応し水に不溶な塩を形成することから、インクを定着させ、耐水性が向上する。このようなカチオン性ポリマーとしてはポリエチレンイミン、エピクロルヒドリン変性ポリアルキルアミン、ポリアミンポリアミドエピクロルヒドリン、ジメチルアミンアンモニアエピクロルヒドリン、ポリビニルベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムハライド、ポリジアクリルジメチルアンモニウムハライド、ポリジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート塩酸塩、ポリビニルピリジウムハライド、カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド、カチオン性ポリスチレン共重合体、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド重合物、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド二酸化硫黄共重合物、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドアミド共重合物、ジシアンジアミドホルマリン重縮合物、ジシアンジアミドジエチレントリアミン重縮合物、ポリアリルアミン、ポリアリルアミン塩酸塩、ポリアクリルアミド系樹脂、ポリアミドエポキシ樹脂、メラミン樹脂酸コロイド、尿素系樹脂、カチオン変性PVA、アミノ酸型両性界面活性剤、ベタイン型化合物、その他第4級アンモニウム塩類及びポリアミン等が用いられる。添加量は特に限定されないが、顔料100重量部に対し1〜50重量部程度の範囲で使用される。 In the present invention, it is preferable to add a cationic polymer in addition to the above pigments and binders. The action of the cationic polymer reacts with an anionic component in the dye used in the ink to form a salt that is insoluble in water, thereby fixing the ink and improving the water resistance. Such cationic polymers include polyethyleneimine, epichlorohydrin-modified polyalkylamine, polyamine polyamide epichlorohydrin, dimethylamine ammonia epichlorohydrin, polyvinylbenzyltrimethylammonium halide, polydiacryldimethylammonium halide, polydimethylaminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride, polyvinylpyridium halide. , Cationic polyacrylamide, cationic polystyrene copolymer, diallyldimethylammonium chloride polymer, diallyldimethylammonium chloride sulfur dioxide copolymer, diallyldimethylammonium chloride amide copolymer, dicyandiamide formalin polycondensate, dicyandiamide diethylenetriamine polycondensate , Polyallylua , Polyallylamine hydrochloride, polyacrylamide resin, polyamide epoxy resin, melamine resin acid colloid, urea resin, cation-modified PVA, amino acid type amphoteric surfactant, betaine type compound, other quaternary ammonium salts, polyamine, etc. Used. Although the addition amount is not particularly limited, it is used in the range of about 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
その他の添加剤としては、必要に応じて消泡剤、潤滑剤、分散剤、湿潤剤、蛍光増白剤、着色染料、着色顔料、増粘剤、防腐剤、耐水化剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤等を使用できる。 Other additives include antifoaming agents, lubricants, dispersants, wetting agents, fluorescent whitening agents, coloring dyes, coloring pigments, thickeners, preservatives, water-proofing agents, UV absorbers, as necessary. An antioxidant etc. can be used.
本発明のインク受容層を形成する塗料の塗工法としてはエアーナイフ、ロールコーター、バーコーター、コンマコーター、ブレードコーター等が公知の塗工機が用いられる。塗工量は特に限定されないが、塗工量が少なすぎる場合はインク吸収性が劣ることから、固形分換算で3g/m2以上とすることが好ましい。 As a coating method of the coating material for forming the ink receiving layer of the present invention, known coating machines such as an air knife, a roll coater, a bar coater, a comma coater, and a blade coater are used. The coating amount is not particularly limited, but when the coating amount is too small, the ink absorbability is inferior, so that it is preferably 3 g / m 2 or more in terms of solid content.
また、インク受容層を塗工後に一定の平滑性を出すためにスーパーカレンダー、マシンカレンダー、ソフトカレンダー等の公知のカレンダー装置を用いることも可能である。 It is also possible to use a known calendar device such as a super calendar, a machine calendar, or a soft calendar in order to give a certain smoothness after coating the ink receiving layer.
本発明で使用する基材としては、通常の上質紙、中質紙、白板紙等の紙基材が用いられる。燃料としてリサイクルされる場合を考慮し原料パルプとしては塩素含有量の少ないECFパルプまたはTCEパルプの使用が望ましい。 As the base material used in the present invention, a normal paper base material such as high-quality paper, medium-quality paper, and white paperboard is used. Considering the case of recycling as fuel, it is desirable to use ECF pulp or TCE pulp with low chlorine content as raw material pulp.
キャストコート時における塗料の過度の浸透を押さえるために、サイズプレスで澱粉、ポリビニルアルコール等の水溶性高分子を塗工した原紙を使用することが好ましい。 In order to suppress excessive penetration of the paint during cast coating, it is preferable to use a base paper coated with a water-soluble polymer such as starch or polyvinyl alcohol by a size press.
実施例:
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳述するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。また、実施例において示す「部」及び「%」は特に明示しない限り固形重量部および固形重量%を示す。
Example:
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is further explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” indicate solid parts by weight and solids% by weight unless otherwise specified.
酸化澱粉で表面処理した坪量160g/m2の上質紙に、合成シリカ(ミズカシルP−78A、水澤化学工業社製)100重量部、結着剤として鹸化度が98mol%で重合度1700のポリビニルアルコール(PVA117:クラレ社製)10重量部、エチレン−酢酸ビニル(ポリゾールEVA AD−6:昭和高分子社製)40重量部、カチオンポリマー(スミレーズレジン1001:住友化学工業社製)30重量部を用い、固形分16%の塗工液をエアーナイフコーターで絶乾塗工量10g/m2となるように塗工乾燥してインク受容層を塗工した。次いで、光沢発現層塗料の顔料として凝集体形状を持つコロイダルシリカ(HS−M−20、1次粒子径25nm、凝集体粒子径280nm:日産化学工業社製)100重量部、鹸化度が78mol%で重合度2000のポリビニルアルコール(PVA420:クラレ社製)10重量部、離型剤としてポリエチレンエマルジョン(SNコート287:サンノプコ社製)1重量部を用いて固形分20%の塗工液を得た。この塗工液をエアーナイフコーターで絶乾塗工量10g/m2となるように塗工し、次いでホウ酸ナトリウム3%水溶液を塗布して凝固処理を行ったのち、得られた塗工層表面が湿潤状態にあるうちに表面温度100℃のキャストドラムに圧着し、インクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 A high-quality paper having a basis weight of 160 g / m 2 surface-treated with oxidized starch, 100 parts by weight of synthetic silica (Mizukasil P-78A, manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.), a polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 98 mol% and a polymerization degree of 1700 10 parts by weight of alcohol (PVA117: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 40 parts by weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate (Polysol EVA AD-6: manufactured by Showa Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 30 parts by weight of cationic polymer (Smileys resin 1001: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) The coating solution with a solid content of 16% was coated and dried with an air knife coater so that the dry coating amount was 10 g / m 2, and the ink receiving layer was coated. Next, 100 parts by weight of colloidal silica (HS-M-20, primary particle diameter 25 nm, aggregate particle diameter 280 nm: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) having an aggregate shape as a pigment of the glossy layer coating material, and a saponification degree of 78 mol% Thus, a coating solution having a solid content of 20% was obtained using 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol having a polymerization degree of 2000 (PVA420: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and 1 part by weight of a polyethylene emulsion (SN coat 287: manufactured by San Nopco) as a release agent. . This coating solution was coated so that the Ze'inuinuriko weight 10 g / m 2 by air knife coater, followed after performing the coating to coagulated sodium 3% aqueous boric acid, obtained coating layer While the surface was wet, it was pressure-bonded to a cast drum having a surface temperature of 100 ° C. to prepare glossy paper for ink jet recording.
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として鹸化度が87mol%で重合度3500のポリビニルアルコール(PVA235:クラレ社製)を10重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 The same conditions as described in Example 1 were used except that 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA235: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 87 mol% and a polymerization degree of 3500 was used as a binder for the glossy layer paint in Example 1. A glossy paper for ink jet recording was prepared.
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として鹸化度が95mol%で重合度1700のポリビニルアルコール(PVA617:クラレ社製)を10重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 The same conditions as described in Example 1 were used except that 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA617: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 95 mol% and a polymerization degree of 1700 was used as a binder for the glossy layer coating material in Example 1. A glossy paper for ink jet recording was prepared.
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として鹸化度が98mol%で重合度1700のポリビニルアルコール(PVA117:クラレ社製)を5重量部、鹸化度が87mol%で重合度3500のポリビニルアルコール(PVA235:クラレ社製)を5重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
In Example 1, 5 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA117: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 98 mol% and a polymerization degree of 1700 as a binder of the glossy layer coating material, and a polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 87 mol% and a polymerization degree of 3500 ( Glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared under the same conditions as described in Example 1 except that PVA235 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was changed to 5 parts by weight.
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料のポリビニルアルコールを5重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 A glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared under the same conditions as described in Example 1 except that the polyvinyl alcohol in the glossy layer coating material was changed to 5 parts by weight in Example 1.
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の顔料として凝集体形状を持つコロイダルシリカ(HS−L、1次粒子径47nm、凝集体粒子径285nm:日産化学工業社製)100重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 Example 1 except that colloidal silica having an aggregate shape (HS-L, primary particle diameter 47 nm, aggregate particle diameter 285 nm: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used as the pigment of the glossy layer coating material in Example 1. A glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared under the conditions described in 1.
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として、鹸化度が78mol%で重合度2000のポリビニルアルコール(PVA420:クラレ社製)10重量部、カチオン性アクリルシリコーン樹脂(アクアブリッド922:ダイセル化学工業社製)20重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 In Example 1, 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA420: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 78 mol% and a polymerization degree of 2000 as a binder for the glossy layer coating material, a cationic acrylic silicone resin (Aquabrid 922: Daicel Chemical Industries) A glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared under the same conditions as described in Example 1 except that the amount was 20 parts by weight.
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として、鹸化度が78mol%で重合度2000のポリビニルアルコール(PVA420:クラレ社製)10重量部、カチオン性スチレン‐アクリル樹脂(パスコールJK718:明成化学工業社製)20重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 In Example 1, 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA420: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 78 mol% and a polymerization degree of 2000 as a binder for the glossy layer coating composition, cationic styrene-acrylic resin (Pascol JK718: Meisei Chemical Industry) A glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared under the same conditions as described in Example 1 except that the amount was 20 parts by weight.
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の顔料として凝集体形状を持つコロイダルシリカ(HS−M−20、1次粒子径25nm、凝集体粒子径280nm:日産化学工業社製)80重量部、球状コロイダルシリカ(ルドックスTMA:グレースデビソン社製)20重量部とし、結着剤として鹸化度98mol%で重合度1700のポリビニルアルコール(PVA117:クラレ社製)5重量部、鹸化度87mol%で重合度3500のポリビニルアルコール(PVA235:クラレ社製)を5重量部とし、離型剤としてポリエチレンエマルジョン(SNコート287:サンノプコ社製)1重量部、カチオンポリマー(パピオゲンP−105:センカ社製)5部を用いて固形分20%の塗工液を得た。この塗工液をエアーナイフコーターで絶乾塗工量10g/m2となるように塗工し、次いでホウ酸ナトリウム3%水溶液を塗布して凝固処理を行っ
たのち、得られた塗工層表面が湿潤状態にあるうちに表面温度100℃のキャストドラムに圧着し、インクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
Colloidal silica having an aggregate shape as a pigment of the glossy layer coating material in Example 1 (HS-M-20, primary particle diameter 25 nm, aggregate particle diameter 280 nm: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.), spherical colloidal silica (Ludox TMA: manufactured by Grace Devison) 20 parts by weight, and as a binder, 5 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA117: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) with a saponification degree of 98 mol% and a polyvinyl alcohol with a saponification degree of 87 mol% and a polymerization degree of 3500 5 parts by weight of alcohol (PVA235: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 1 part by weight of a polyethylene emulsion (SN coat 287: manufactured by San Nopco) as a release agent, and 5 parts of a cationic polymer (Papiogen P-105: manufactured by Senka) are used. A coating solution having a solid content of 20% was obtained. The coating solution was coated with an air knife coater so that the dry coating amount was 10 g / m 2, and then solidified by applying a 3% aqueous solution of sodium borate, and then the obtained coating layer While the surface was wet, it was pressure-bonded to a cast drum having a surface temperature of 100 ° C. to prepare glossy paper for ink jet recording.
実施例9において光沢発現層塗料の顔料として凝集体形状を持つコロイダルシリカ(HS−M−20、1次粒子径25nm、凝集体粒子径280nm:日産化学工業社製)80重量部、パールネックレス状コロイダルシリカ(スノーテックスPS−SO:日産化学工業社製)20重量部とした以外は実施例9に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 In Example 9, colloidal silica (HS-M-20, primary particle size 25 nm, aggregate particle size 280 nm: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) having an aggregate shape as a pigment of the glossy layer coating material, pearl necklace shape A glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared under the same conditions as described in Example 9 except that 20 parts by weight of colloidal silica (Snowtex PS-SO: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used.
実施例9において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として鹸化度98mol%で重合度1700ポリビニルアルコール(PVA117:クラレ社製)5重量部、鹸化度87mol%で重合度3500のポリビニルアルコール(PVA235:クラレ社製)を5重量部、カチオン性アクリルシリコーン樹脂(アクアブリッド922:ダイセル化学工業社製)を10重量部とした以外は実施例9に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。 In Example 9, as a binder for the glossy layer coating material, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA235: Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 98 mol% and a polymerization degree of 1700 polyvinyl alcohol (PVA117: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and a saponification degree of 87 mol% and a polymerization degree of 3500. 5 parts by weight Ltd.), cationic acrylic silicone resin (Aquabrid 922 except that manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used as a 10 parts by weight was prepared for ink jet recording glossy paper in conditions as described in example 9.
比較例1:
実施例1においてインク受容層を塗工しなかったこと以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
Comparative Example 1:
A glossy paper for inkjet recording was prepared under the same conditions as described in Example 1, except that the ink receiving layer was not applied in Example 1.
比較例2:
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の顔料として球状コロイダルシリカ(ルドックスHS−40:グレースデビソン社製)100重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
Comparative Example 2:
A glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared under the same conditions as described in Example 1 except that 100 parts by weight of spherical colloidal silica (Ludox HS-40: manufactured by Grace Devison) was used as a pigment for the glossy layer coating material in Example 1. .
比較例3:
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として鹸化度98mol%で重合度1700のポリビニルアルコール(PVA117:クラレ社製)10重量部を使用した以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
Comparative Example 3:
Inkjet printing was performed under the same conditions as described in Example 1, except that 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA117: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 98 mol% and a polymerization degree of 1700 was used as a binder for the glossy layer coating material in Example 1. Glossy paper for recording was made.
比較例4:
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として鹸化度98mol%で重合度2000のポリビニルアルコール(PVA120:クラレ社製)10重量部を使用した以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
Comparative Example 4:
In Example 1, except that 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA120: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 98 mol% and a polymerization degree of 2000 was used as a binder for the glossy layer coating composition, ink jet printing was performed under the same conditions as described in Example 1. Glossy paper for recording was made.
比較例5:
実施例1において光沢発現層塗料の結着剤として鹸化度98mol%で重合度500のポリビニルアルコール(PVA105:クラレ社製)10重量部とした以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
Comparative Example 5:
Inkjet recording was carried out under the same conditions as described in Example 1, except that 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA105: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 98 mol% and a polymerization degree of 500 was used as a binder for the glossy layer coating material in Example 1. Glossy paper was made.
比較例6:
実施例1において光沢発現層塗工時に、凝固剤を使用せずにキャストドラムに圧着した以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
Comparative Example 6:
In Example 1, glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared under the same conditions as described in Example 1, except that the coagulant was not used and the cast drum was pressure-bonded at the time of applying the glossy layer.
比較例7:
実施例1において光沢発現層塗工後、光沢層を乾燥し、その後再湿潤液として硼酸ナトリウム3%水溶液にて再湿潤処理を行いキャストドラムに圧着した以外は実施例1に記載した通りの条件でインクジェット記録用光沢紙を作成した。
Comparative Example 7:
The conditions as described in Example 1 except that after the glossy layer was applied in Example 1, the glossy layer was dried and then rewetted with a 3% aqueous solution of sodium borate as a rewetting liquid and pressure-bonded to the cast drum. Thus, glossy paper for ink-jet recording was prepared.
上記インクジェット記録用光沢紙について以下の試験を実施し、結果を表1に示した。
(1)画像鮮明性:
ISO標準画像(ISO/JIS-SCID高精細カラーデジタル標準画像データ、画像の名称:ポートレート、画像の識別番号:N1)をセイコーエプソン(株)製インクジェットプリンター「PM−900C」を用い印字した。印字した画像を目視により評価した。
◎:記録画像が非常に鮮明でコントラストがはっきりしている。
○:記録画像が鮮明でコントラストがはっきりしている。
△:記録画像が鮮明であるがコントラストがはっきりしなく、色が沈んでいて実用上問題がある。
×:記録画像が不鮮明で、色が沈んでいて、実用に耐えない。
(1) Image clarity:
An ISO standard image (ISO / JIS-SCID high-definition color digital standard image data, image name: portrait, image identification number: N1) was printed using an ink jet printer “PM-900C” manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation. The printed image was visually evaluated.
A: The recorded image is very clear and the contrast is clear.
○: The recorded image is clear and the contrast is clear.
Δ: The recorded image is clear but the contrast is not clear, the color is sunk, and there is a problem in practical use.
X: The recorded image is unclear, the color is sunk, and cannot be used practically.
(2)インク吸収性:
セイコーエプソン(株)製インクジェットプリンター「PM−900C」を用いCMYK及びRGBのベタ(100%濃度)及び文字を印字した。ベタ部の各色の境界及び文字のにじみの程度を目視により評価した。
◎:境界がくっきりしてにじみが全く無く、文字が鮮明である。
○:境界のにじみが目立たず、文字が鮮明である。
△:境界のにじみが目立ち、文字が不鮮明で実用上問題がある。
×:境界のにじみがひどく、文字が判別できなくなり実用上不可。
(2) Ink absorbability:
CMYK and RGB solids (100% density) and characters were printed using an ink jet printer “PM-900C” manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation. The boundary of each color of the solid portion and the degree of blurring of the characters were visually evaluated.
A: The border is clear, there is no blur, and the characters are clear.
○: The blurring of the boundary is not conspicuous and the characters are clear.
(Triangle | delta): The blur of a boundary is conspicuous, a character is unclear, and there exists a problem practically.
X: The blurring of the boundary is severe, and the character cannot be identified, so that it is not practical.
(3)光沢度:
光沢発現層表面の鏡面光沢度を測定した。光沢度はJIS Z 8741に準じて、入反射角度20°として、光沢度計(グロスメーターGM26D:村上色彩技術研究所社製)にて測定した。評価としては、光沢度の値が20%以上では光沢感に優れ、20%未満では光沢感が悪く劣る。
(3) Glossiness:
The specular glossiness of the surface of the glossy layer was measured. The glossiness was measured with a glossiness meter (gross meter GM26D: manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory Co., Ltd.) according to JIS Z 8741 at an incident / reflection angle of 20 °. As the evaluation, when the gloss value is 20% or more, the glossiness is excellent, and when it is less than 20%, the glossiness is poor and inferior.
(4)表面強度:
学振式堅牢度試験機(テスター産業(株)製)を用いて、荷重300gの条件で表面を20回こすり、光沢層の表面強度(傷つき、粉落ち)の程度を目視により判定した。
◎:傷や粉落ちが全く無く良好である。
○:傷や粉落ちが目立たず、良好である。
△:傷や粉落ちが目立ち、実用上問題がある。
×:傷や粉落ちがひどく目立ち、実用上不可。
(4) Surface strength:
Using a Gakushin type fastness tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.), the surface was rubbed 20 times under the condition of a load of 300 g, and the degree of surface strength (scratched, powder falling) of the glossy layer was visually determined.
A: Good with no scratches or powder falling.
○: Scratches and powder fall are not noticeable and good.
(Triangle | delta): A crack and powder fall are conspicuous and have a problem practically.
X: Scratches and powder fall off are conspicuous and impractical.
表1から明らかなように、1層以上のインク受容層上に設けられた光沢発現層が顔料として複数個の粒子がランダムに凝集した形状を持つコロイダルシリカを含有し、かつ結着剤中に鹸化度が97mol%以下のポリビニルアルコールを含有している実施例1〜11は、比較例1〜7に比べて印字性能と光沢感及び表面強度に優れていることが判る。結着剤中にカチオン性アクリル樹脂が併用された実施例7、8および11の場合には、画像鮮明性および光沢表面の表面強度が特に優れていることが判る。なかでもアクリルシリコーン樹脂を使用している実施例7および11では光沢度が28と高く、アクリルシリコーン樹脂を使用することが高い光沢度を達成することを証明している。凝固剤としてホウ素化合物を含有していない点以外は実施例1と同じである比較例6の場合には、光沢度が低いだけでなく、画像鮮明性も光沢表面強度も悪く、凝固剤としてホウ素化合物を使用することにより達成される効果を明らかにしている。 As is apparent from Table 1, the glossy layer provided on one or more ink-receiving layers contains colloidal silica having a shape in which a plurality of particles are randomly aggregated as a pigment, and the binder contains It can be seen that Examples 1 to 11 containing polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 97 mol% or less are superior in printing performance, gloss and surface strength compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 7. In Examples 7, 8 and 11 in which a cationic acrylic resin was used in combination in the binder, it was found that the image sharpness and the surface strength of the glossy surface were particularly excellent. In particular, in Examples 7 and 11 using an acrylic silicone resin, the glossiness is as high as 28, which proves that the use of the acrylic silicone resin achieves a high glossiness. In the case of Comparative Example 6, which is the same as Example 1 except that it does not contain a boron compound as a coagulant, not only the glossiness is low, but also the image clarity and gloss surface strength are poor, and boron as the coagulant. It reveals the effect achieved by using the compound.
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