JP4337104B2 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4337104B2 JP4337104B2 JP2007327349A JP2007327349A JP4337104B2 JP 4337104 B2 JP4337104 B2 JP 4337104B2 JP 2007327349 A JP2007327349 A JP 2007327349A JP 2007327349 A JP2007327349 A JP 2007327349A JP 4337104 B2 JP4337104 B2 JP 4337104B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- fuel
- voltage
- gas
- fuel gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04246—Short circuiting means for defective fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04679—Failure or abnormal function of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/0494—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
図1は燃料電池車両の車載電源システムとして機能する燃料電池システム10のシステム構成を示す。
(1/2)O2+2H++2e- → H2O …(2)
H2+(1/2)O2 → H2O …(3)
コントローラ60は、まず、待機モードにある(ステップ101)。この待機モードは、起動信号IGがオフになっている期間中、継続する(ステップ102;NO)。一方、起動信号IGがオンになると(ステップ102;YES)、コントローラ60は、燃料電池スタック20の出力特性マップ80の初期値を設定する(ステップ103)。この初期値設定では、燃料電池スタック20の出力電流ゼロに対応する出力電圧として、開放端電圧(OCV)が設定される。
Claims (1)
- 燃料ガス及び酸化ガスの供給を受けて発電する燃料電池と、
前記燃料電池に前記燃料ガスを供給するための燃料ガス供給源、及び前記燃料ガス供給源からの前記燃料ガスの流出を遮断する遮断弁を有する燃料ガス供給系と、
前記燃料電池の出力電流及び出力電圧に基づいて前記燃料電池の電流対電圧特性を推定する推定手段と、
前記推定手段が推定した前記電流対電圧特性に基づいて前記燃料電池の発電を制御する制御手段と、
前記燃料電池の出力電流ゼロに対応する前記燃料電池の出力電圧の初期値として、前記燃料電池の開放端電圧を前記燃料電池の発電前に設定する初期値設定手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記燃料電池の発電前に前記燃料ガス供給系の燃料ガス漏れ又は前記遮断弁の故障を検出すると、前記初期値を読み取って前記燃料電池の出力電圧を前記開放端電圧に設定する、燃料電池システム。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007327349A JP4337104B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | 燃料電池システム |
CN2008801214621A CN101904038A (zh) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-12-18 | 燃料电池系统 |
DE112008003393.5T DE112008003393B4 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-12-18 | Steuerverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
US12/808,478 US8999591B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-12-18 | Fuel cell system for preventing excessive power generation |
PCT/JP2008/073047 WO2009078458A1 (ja) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-12-18 | 燃料電池システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007327349A JP4337104B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | 燃料電池システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009151998A JP2009151998A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
JP4337104B2 true JP4337104B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
ID=40795571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007327349A Expired - Fee Related JP4337104B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8999591B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4337104B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101904038A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008003393B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009078458A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008270047A (ja) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
WO2011013212A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
CN106627214B (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-30 | 厦门金龙旅行车有限公司 | 用于燃料电池商用车的控制方法 |
US11811115B2 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-11-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method of determining degradation of fuel cell stack, and fuel cell vehicle equipped with the fuel cell stack |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5763113A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-06-09 | General Motors Corporation | PEM fuel cell monitoring system |
US6387556B1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2002-05-14 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system |
JP4464474B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2010-05-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、燃料電池車両及び燃料電池制御方法 |
JP3870665B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-01 | 2007-01-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5017760B2 (ja) | 2000-11-28 | 2012-09-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の出力特性推定装置および出力特性推定方法、燃料電池システムおよびこれを搭載する車両、燃料電池出力制御方法並びに記憶媒体 |
JP3895960B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2007-03-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
JP2004241272A (ja) | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池制御装置、その方法及びその装置を搭載した車両 |
JP4136770B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-22 | 2008-08-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4507584B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-15 | 2010-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US7241524B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2007-07-10 | General Motors Corporation | System architecture for managing hydrogen leaks into fluid circuits of fuel cell systems |
JP4947481B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2012-06-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2007048517A (ja) | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 JP JP2007327349A patent/JP4337104B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 DE DE112008003393.5T patent/DE112008003393B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-18 CN CN2008801214621A patent/CN101904038A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-18 US US12/808,478 patent/US8999591B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-18 WO PCT/JP2008/073047 patent/WO2009078458A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110111317A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
DE112008003393T5 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
DE112008003393B4 (de) | 2015-01-22 |
JP2009151998A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
WO2009078458A1 (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
US8999591B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
CN101904038A (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8415065B2 (en) | Fuel cell system and method of controlling fuel cell system | |
JP4789018B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP5007665B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
KR101859803B1 (ko) | 연료 전지 시스템 및 연료 전지 시스템의 운전 제어 방법 | |
KR101095606B1 (ko) | 연료전지 시스템 | |
JP4591721B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
US9240602B2 (en) | Fuel cell system | |
CN104205454B (zh) | 燃料电池系统 | |
KR101151748B1 (ko) | 연료전지시스템 및 연료전지 차량 | |
KR101135654B1 (ko) | 연료전지시스템 및 그 제어방법 | |
JP4492824B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
US9269974B2 (en) | Fuel cell system | |
CN101558524A (zh) | 燃料电池系统 | |
JP2010244937A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
CN105609831A (zh) | 燃料电池系统及燃料电池系统的运转控制方法 | |
JP4337104B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP5570508B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP2010262805A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP2009129679A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
WO2011036766A1 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP2005276593A (ja) | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法並びに自動車 | |
JP2012099237A (ja) | 燃料電池システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090323 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090514 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090605 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090618 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 4337104 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120710 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130710 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |