JP4331181B2 - 測定装置及び分析用素子 - Google Patents
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Description
図1は、本発明によるFETセンサを用いた免疫分析装置の一例を示すブロック図である。本発明の計測システムは、測定部1、信号処理回路2、及びデータ処理装置3から構成される。測定部1内には、絶縁ゲート電界効果トランジスタ4、参照電極5、参照電極5に高周波電圧を印加する電源6、測定物質を含有する試料溶液を供給する試料溶液注入器7、チオール化合物を生成する酵素と測定物質に対する抗体とを結合した酵素標識抗体を供給する酵素標識抗体溶液注入器8、前記チオール化合物を生成する酵素の基質を供給するための基質溶液注入器9、測定セル10を備える。測定セル10内の反応溶液11中には、抗体12が固定化された抗体固定板13、絶縁ゲート電界効果トランジスタ4上に形成された金電極14、参照電極5が配置されている。
免疫分析では、抗原と抗体との特異的な結合反応を利用し、抗原と抗体の結合量を計測して抗原量を得る。本発明では、従来の免疫分析で一般的に用いられているサンドイッチ法を用いて、抗体に標識した酵素などを通して間接的に抗原量を測定する。予め固相に固定化した抗体61と試料中の抗原62との反応後、酵素標識抗体63を加えて、抗体-抗原-酵素標識抗体64を形成させる。その後、結合した酵素標識抗体65と遊離の酵素標識抗体63及び遊離の抗原62を分離し、結合した酵素標識抗体の酵素66と基質67のサイクリック反応の生成物であるチオール化合物68をFETセンサで測定して、抗原量を得ることができる。
固定化抗体:Interleukin 1β 抗体
試料: Human plasma
測定対象:Interleukin 1β
酵素標識抗体:アセチルコリンエステラーゼ(AChE):Interleukin-1β Fab’ Conjugate
基質:2.5 mM アセチルチオコリン(Acetylthiocholine)
反応溶液: 0.1M リン酸バッファー(pH7.4)、0.15M NaCl、1mM EDTA
尚、ここで使用した反応条件や試薬濃度は単なる一例であり、装置構成及び測定対象に応じて適宜変更できる。
固定化抗体:Interleukin 1β 抗体
試料: Human plasma
測定対象:Interleukin 1β
酵素標識抗体:アセチルコリンエステラーゼ(AChE):Interleukin-1β Fab’ Conjugate
基質:2.5 mM アセチルチオコリン(Acetylthiocholine)
反応溶液: 0.1M リン酸バッファー(pH7.4)、0.15M NaCl、1mM EDTA
Claims (14)
- 測定物質に対する抗体を有する容器と、
前記容器に前記測定物質を含有する試料溶液を供給する試料溶液供給手段と、
前記容器にチオール化合物を生成する酵素と前記測定物質に対する抗体とが結合された酵素標識抗体を供給する酵素標識抗体供給手段と、
前記酵素の基質を供給するための基質供給手段と、
電界効果トランジスタと、
前記電界効果トランジスタのゲートと導電性配線で接続され、前記容器中の溶液と接触する電極と、
前記容器中の溶液と接触する参照電極と、
前記電極と前記参照電極との間に電圧を印加する電源と、
前記電界効果トランジスタの出力を検出する検出部とを備えることを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項1記載の測定装置において、前記電源は10kHz以上の交流電圧を印加することを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項1記載の測定装置において、前記抗体が固相上に固定化されていることを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項1記載の測定装置において、前記抗体は前記電極に固定されていることを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項1記載の測定装置において、前記電極は貴金属製であることを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項1記載の測定装置において、前記電極上に直鎖状ポリマーが物理吸着されていることを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項1記載の測定装置において、前記基質供給手段による前記基質の供給時からの前記電界効果トランジスタの出力の変化量を計算するための処理部を有することを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項1記載の測定装置において、前記基質供給手段による前記基質の供給時からの前記電界効果トランジスタの出力の変化の初速度を計算するための処理部を有することを特徴とする測定装置。
- チオール化合物を含有する測定溶液が導入される容器と、
電界効果トランジスタと、
前記電界効果トランジスタのゲートと導電性配線で接続され、前記容器中の測定溶液と接触する電極と、
前記容器中の測定溶液と接触する参照電極と、
前記電極と前記参照電極との間に電圧を印加する電源と、
前記電界効果トランジスタの出力を検出する検出部とを備えることを特徴とする測定装置。 - 請求項9記載の測定装置において、前記電源は10kHz以上の交流電圧を印加することを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項9記載の測定装置において、前記電極は貴金属製であることを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項9記載の測定装置において、前記電極上に直鎖状ポリマーが物理吸着されていることを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項9記載の測定装置において、前記チオール化合物を含有する測定溶液の供給時からの前記電界効果トランジスタの出力の変化量を計算するための処理部を有することを特徴とする測定装置。
- 請求項9記載の測定装置において、前記チオール化合物を含有する測定溶液の供給時からの前記電界効果トランジスタの出力の変化の初速度を計算するための処理部を有することを特徴とする測定装置。
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US10883961B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-01-05 | National Tsing Hua University | Detecting method for blood |
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JP4873492B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2012-02-08 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 電気化学発光を利用した免疫測定法及び該免疫測定法に使用される電気化学発光量測定用キット |
EP2261648B1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2014-05-21 | Mitsubishi Chemical Medience Corporation | Electric analysis method |
JP5540252B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-23 | 2014-07-02 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 電気化学測定装置 |
JP6475405B2 (ja) | 2013-05-07 | 2019-02-27 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 電解質濃度測定装置およびそれを用いた測定方法 |
JP2018036154A (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 標的物質の電気的検出方法、定量方法、検出システム、定量システム及び試薬 |
JP6949397B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-10-13 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 標的物質の電気的定量方法、定量システム及び試薬 |
CN109580743A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-05 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种基于离子交换技术及多重放大反应的光致电化学传感器的研制及其应用 |
KR20220097416A (ko) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-07-07 | 가부시키가이샤 호리바 에스텍 | 유체 저항 소자 및 유체 제어 장치 |
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GB2096824A (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1982-10-20 | Sibbald Alastair | Chemically sensitive field effect transistor |
US5200051A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1993-04-06 | I-Stat Corporation | Wholly microfabricated biosensors and process for the manufacture and use thereof |
EP0661535A1 (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-07-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ion sensor |
US6818117B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-11-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Electrochemically directed self-assembly of monolayers on metal |
WO2005067425A2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-07-28 | Polytechnic University | Bacterial biosensors |
JP2005077210A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | National Institute For Materials Science | 生体分子検出素子及びそれを用いた核酸解析方法 |
US7399400B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-07-15 | Nano-Proprietary, Inc. | Nanobiosensor and carbon nanotube thin film transistors |
US7544979B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2009-06-09 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Ion concentration transistor and dual-mode sensors |
JP3874772B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-01-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 生体関連物質測定装置及び測定方法 |
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US10883961B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-01-05 | National Tsing Hua University | Detecting method for blood |
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