JP4290169B2 - 電解用電極及びその電極を用いた過硫酸溶解水の生成方法 - Google Patents
電解用電極及びその電極を用いた過硫酸溶解水の生成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{3}-silane;platinum Chemical compound [SiH3].[Pt] ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 4
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910021339 platinum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNDLQUNWZOIESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxy-7-[[7-[(8-hydroxy-5-sulfoquinoline-7-carbonyl)amino]-4-[3-[(8-hydroxy-5-sulfoquinoline-7-carbonyl)amino]propyl]heptyl]carbamoyl]quinoline-5-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=C(O)C(C(=O)NCCCC(CCCNC(=O)C=3C(=C4N=CC=CC4=C(C=3)S(O)(=O)=O)O)CCCNC(=O)C3=C(C4=NC=CC=C4C(=C3)S(O)(=O)=O)O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 NNDLQUNWZOIESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016300 BiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003320 CeOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002451 CoOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019923 CrOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016553 CuOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015189 FeOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005533 GaO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005535 GaOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002616 GeOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017947 MgOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016978 MnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015711 MoOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100096038 Mus musculus Smox gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005855 NiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020669 PbOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002830 PrOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006854 SnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002347 SrOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003087 TiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007667 ZnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003134 ZrOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioxidazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)SC2=C1 HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/13—Ozone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/28—Per-compounds
- C25B1/29—Persulfates
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
- C25B11/077—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
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- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Description
白金を含む導電性の中間層と、この中間層の表面にスパッタ法で形成された誘電体である表面層と、が層状に形成され、前記誘電体は、酸化タンタル、酸化ニオブ、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、又は酸化タングステンの何れかであり、前記表面層の厚さは、40nm以上1000nm未満に形成されることを特徴とする。
その後、当該中間層3及び表面層4が形成された基体2は、ステップS5においてマッフル炉において600℃、大気雰囲気中にて30分、熱焼成(アニール)が実行され、電解用電極1が得られる。これにより、中間層3の表面に形成された表面層4を構成する金属タンタルは、均一に酸化される。尚、当該熱焼成により金属タンタルが酸化され酸化タンタルとなるため、表面層4の厚さは、14nm〜2000nm程度となる。また、本実施例では、スパッタ法による中間層3及び表面層4の形成後、当該熱焼成が行われ、電極1表面の酸化処理がなされるが、当該電極1を電解に使用した際に、電極表面の酸化が行われるため、当該熱焼成を実行しなくてもよいものとする。
以上の構成により、処理槽21内に水温:15℃の模擬水道水23を陽イオン交換膜24にて仕切られたアノード側及びカソード側にそれぞれ150mlずつ、合計300ml貯溜する。電解用電極1及び電極22をそれぞれアノード側の模擬水道水及びカソード側
の模擬水道水中に、陽イオン交換膜24を挟んで浸漬させる。尚、本実施例における電解用電極1及び電極22の面積は40mm×20mm(浸漬部35mm×15mm)、電極間距離は10mmとする。そして、電源25により100mA、電流密度20mA/cm2程度の定電流が電解用電極1及び電極22に印加される。
反応A 2H2O→O2+4H++4e-
反応B 3H2O→O3+6H++6e-
反応C 2H2O→H2O2+2H++2e-
反応D 2SO4 2-→S2O8 2-+2e-
反応E 2HSO4 -→S2O8 2-+2H++2e-
2 基体
3 中間層
4 表面層
20 オゾン水生成装置
21、31 処理槽
22、32 電極
23 模擬水道水
24、34 陽イオン交換膜
25、35 電源
30 過硫酸溶解水生成装置
33 電解質溶液
Claims (2)
- 基体と、この基体の表面に形成された白金を含む導電性の中間層と、この中間
層の表面にスパッタ法で形成された誘電体である表面層と、が層状に形成され、
前記誘電体は、酸化タンタル、酸化ニオブ、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、
又は酸化タングステンの何れかであり、
前記表面層の厚さは、40nm以上1000nm未満に形成されることを特徴
とするオゾン生成用の電解用電極。 - 硫酸イオンを含む水溶液を電解処理して過硫酸溶解水を生成する過硫酸溶解水
の生成方法であって、
請求項1記載のオゾン生成用の電解用電極をアノードとして用いることを特徴
とする過硫酸溶解水の生成方法。
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JP2006045693A JP4290169B2 (ja) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-02-22 | 電解用電極及びその電極を用いた過硫酸溶解水の生成方法 |
US11/447,203 US20060272939A1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-06 | Electrolyzing electrode and production method of persulfuric acid-dissolving liquid by use of the electrode |
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JP2005166786 | 2005-06-07 | ||
JP2006045693A JP4290169B2 (ja) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-02-22 | 電解用電極及びその電極を用いた過硫酸溶解水の生成方法 |
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JP2007016303A JP2007016303A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
JP2007016303A5 JP2007016303A5 (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP4290169B2 true JP4290169B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
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JP (1) | JP4290169B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ES2638115T3 (es) * | 2006-09-05 | 2017-10-18 | Element Six Technologies Limited | Electrodo de diamante sólido |
EP1970471A3 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2009-05-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrode for electrolysis and electrolysis unit |
JP2010001552A (ja) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電解用電極および電解ユニット |
JP4734664B1 (ja) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-07-27 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 電解用電極、オゾン電解生成用陽極、過硫酸電解生成用陽極及びクロム電解酸化用陽極 |
JP6554642B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2019-08-07 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 過酸化水素の製造方法および製造装置 |
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US6200440B1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 2001-03-13 | Huron Tech Corp | Electrolysis cell and electrodes |
JP3810043B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2006-08-16 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | クロムめっき用電極 |
JP3619828B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2005-02-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電解用電極及びその製造方法及び電解用電極を用いた電解方法及び電解水生成装置 |
WO2004072329A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | The University Of Hong Kong | Device for and method of generating ozone |
JP2006097122A (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-04-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電解用電極及び電解用電極の製造方法 |
JP2007046129A (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電解用電極及び電解用電極の製造方法 |
-
2006
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US20060272939A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
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