JP4272228B2 - Construction method of underground structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing an underground structure such as a rainwater main line constructed by a concrete box in an underground area such as an urban area.

  For example, concrete boxes are continuously embedded in columns by the open-cut method, and rainwater trunks are constructed. Conventionally, as a construction method, for example, a construction site is excavated with an excavator such as a backhoe as shown in FIG. Then, the excavation walls on both sides are earthed with a retaining plate such as a steel sheet pile, and a support box is constructed between the retaining wall 1 and the member 2 and the beam 21, and the concrete box 3 is laid in the excavation groove. is doing.

  In the figure, 22 is a lining plate installed above the excavation groove, 23 is a lining plate receiving girder, and 24 is a girder. This construction method has abundant leasing materials such as steel sheet piles for earth retaining, beams 21, support materials, lining plates 22 and the like, and is versatile, and is a conventional method with a simple construction method. And since it is generally known widely, it is generally adopted.

  In such a construction method, depending on the laying depth of the concrete box 3, it is necessary to make the number of steps of the support work two or more as shown in FIG.

  The prior art is generally performed by those skilled in the art, and is not related to a known literature invention.

  The conventional method requires a construction width that takes into account the size of the lining material, the width of the concrete box, the backfill width after the concrete box is installed, and the houses 25 are close to each other as shown in FIG. Construction may not be possible in confined spaces.

  Further, depending on the depth of the concrete box, it is necessary to make the number of steps of the support work two or more. In such a case, it is necessary to change the support work accompanying the case laying, and the work becomes complicated.

  Furthermore, since a series of work is performed for every line of the construction site or every construction cycle span, the work zone is long and the stagnation over a long period of time.

  The present invention eliminates the inconvenience of the conventional example, and the construction width is smaller than that of the conventional open-cut method, construction in a narrow place is possible, the work is stagnant in a short work zone and for a long time. It also provides a method of constructing an underground structure that can reduce the inconvenience to the surrounding residents, reduce support materials, reduce the work of removing and installing support structures, and improve workability. is there.

  The invention according to claim 1 is a construction method of an underground structure in which excavation is performed by an open-cut method, the excavation wall is supported by a retaining wall and a cut beam, and boxes are continuously laid in columns in the excavation groove. A cut beam for the installation part of the box and a cut beam for retaining earth preceded by this are installed, each of the cut beams has a two-stage structure, and a reaction force is applied to the other cut beam. The main point is that it is a self-propelled type that is alternately advanced by a propulsion jack.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the two-stage cut beam takes a reaction force on the other-stage cut beam, and the one-stage cut beam advances, and this is alternately repeated. Advance in a self-propelled manner. Therefore, the support material can be reduced, and the work of installing and removing the support work is reduced, so that the workability is improved.

  In addition, the work zone is shorter than the conventional open-cut method, and the work zone moves sequentially as the construction progresses, so the annoyance to the surrounding residents is reduced.

  Furthermore, the construction width can be reduced and construction in a narrow place becomes possible.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the cut beams for earth retaining are arranged on an upper stage and a middle stage in the depth direction of the excavation groove, and are installed on a pedestal that moves forward by taking a reaction force on the rear box. It is a summary.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, even when the cut beam is formed in two stages depending on the laying depth of the box, the workability is good because the support work is not changed. And since the pedestal on which the cutting beam is installed also runs on its own, the work zone can be moved smoothly.

The gist of the invention described in claim 3 is that the cut beam for the installation portion of the box is installed on the upper part of the preceding beam for retaining the earth and on the upper part of the laid box.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the cut beam for the installation portion of the box is installed on the upper part of the preceding cut beam for retaining earth and the upper part of the box that has been laid, There is no need to prepare a separate member, and not only can the number of members installed at the work site be reduced, but also the workability can be improved.

  As described above, the construction method of the underground structure according to the present invention is a self-propelled cut beam when laying a box by the open-cut method, so that it is possible to construct in a confined place and work zone It can be shortened and the work zone can be moved sequentially as the construction progresses, so the inconvenience to the surrounding residents can be reduced.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a cut beam which is a main part showing an embodiment of the construction method of an underground structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a prior earth retaining cut beam which is the same main part, and FIG. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the beam for the pre-soil retaining section and the concrete box installation section, and Fig. 4 is a plan view of the beam for the installation section of the concrete box. An example will be described in which a stormwater trunk line is constructed by burying continuously.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a steel sheet pile or the like is placed on the excavation wall of the excavation groove 5 excavated by the excavator 4 such as a backhoe by the excavation method, and the earth retaining wall 1 is constructed. A cutting beam 6 and a cutting beam 7 for a concrete box installation portion are disposed. In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a thin plate-like erection member.

  A description will be given from the cutting beam 6 for the preceding earth retaining. The beam 6 is installed on a tower-like mount 9 in a two-stage structure of an upper part and a middle part, and the mount 9 is configured to advance in a self-propelled manner by a stand propulsion jack 10.

  The upper and middle two-stage cut beams 6 are each further arranged in two front and rear and are configured in two upper and lower stages, and the upper cut beam 6b is slidable on the lower cut beam 6a. The base 9 is slidably combined with the lower beam 6a.

  A propulsion jack 11 is disposed between the front and rear beams 6 and is configured to be self-propelled. In the figure, 12 indicates a steel sheet pile support jack.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the beam 7 for the installation portion of the concrete box 3 is arranged in an upper and lower two-stage configuration above the upper beam 6a, and the lower beam 7a The upper cut beam 7b is slidably combined on the upper side, and the lower cut beam 7a is slidably disposed on the upper cut beam 6b of the upper cut beam 6 positioned on the upper part via a frame 9.

  Three upper and lower cut beams 7a and 7b are arranged on the front and rear sides, respectively, and a propulsion jack 13 is arranged between the first and second cut beams 7 in the traveling direction to constitute a self-propelled type.

  The second and third cut beams 7 in the advancing direction are connected by a coupling member 14 and the interval is fixed. The concrete box 3 is suspended in the space formed between the second and third cut beams 7. Will be.

  Next, an outline of a method for laying the concrete box 3 using the cut beams 6 and 7 as a support will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 shows a case where a concrete box 3 as a rainwater main line is laid on the current waterway, where private houses are close to both sides of the construction site and the land width is narrow.

  As a first step, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), steel sheet piles are placed on both sides of the route section to construct a retaining wall 1, and between the retaining walls 1 on both sides, a pre-settled beam 6 and a concrete box. A beam 7 for the installation part is disposed.

  Then, as the second step, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the excavator 4 is mounted on the lining plate installed on the upper part of the steel sheet pile, and the leading earth retaining material arranged in the upper, middle and two stages while excavating. For the concrete box installation part, the concrete box 3 carried by the traveling crane 17 is moved forward while the cutting beam 6 for use is advanced in a self-propelled manner, and further, the beam 7 for the concrete box installation part at the back is made to self-run. It is laid between the cut beams 7.

  In the figure, 15 is a grout hose and 16 is a foundation. Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, back injection is performed as the third step, and the cutting beam 7 for the concrete box installation portion is advanced by self-propelling as the fourth step (see FIG. 5D), and then the excavator The front surface is excavated at 4, and the cutting beam 6 for leading earth retaining is self-propelled to advance (see FIG. 5e).

  As the last step, the foundation 16 is constructed below the cutting beam 6 for leading earth retaining, the lining board is moved forward, and the process returns to the second step of FIG. 5B to lay the concrete box 3. Such a process is repeated to construct a waterway, but by making the beam support work self-propelled, construction in a confined place is also possible.

  Both the cutting beam 6 for leading earth retaining and the cutting beam 7 for installing the concrete box are self-propelled as described above. Next, the self-propelling operation will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 6 shows a state in which the concrete box 3 is suspended and laid in a space between the second and third concrete box installation beams 7 and back-filled. In this state, the upper beam 6b of the cutting beam 6 for leading earth retaining is in an advanced state with respect to the lower beam 6a, and the tip position is shifted. Further, in the cutting beam 7 for installing the concrete box, the top and bottom cutting beams 7a and 7b have the same tip position.

  From this state, first, as shown in FIG. 7, only the upper cut beam 7b of the cut beam 7 for installing the concrete box is advanced by contracting the propulsion jack 13. At this time, a reaction force for advancing is obtained from the lower cut beam 7 a fixed to the gantry 9. Moreover, when moving forward, the steel sheet pile support jack 12 is loosened.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower cut beam 7 a is also advanced by contracting the propulsion jack 13.

  In this state, the face is excavated by the excavator, and the lower cutting beam 6 a of the upper cutting beam 7 is advanced by the propulsion jack 11. This advance is performed by applying a reaction force to the upper cut beam 6b (see FIG. 9).

  Further, the face is excavated and, as shown in FIG. 10, the lower cutting beam 6 a out of the cutting beam 6 for middle leading sediment is advanced by the propulsion jack 11. This advance is performed by applying a reaction force to the upper cut beam 6b.

  When the cutting beam 6 is advanced in this way, the gantry propulsion jack 10 is extended and the gantry 9 is advanced as shown in FIG. The reaction force at this time is obtained from the rear concrete box 3.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper beam 6b at the upper part and the middle part of the cutting beam 6 for leading earth retaining are caused to advance by the propulsion jack 11 in a self-propelled manner by taking a reaction force against the lower beam 6a. .

  When the upper beam 6b moves forward in this way, the first beam 7 is moved forward by extending the upper and lower propulsion jacks 13 of the concrete beam installation beam 7 as shown in FIG. .

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the upper and lower propulsion jacks 13 are sequentially contracted to advance the upper cut beam 7b and the lower cut beam 7a sequentially.

  Next, after excavating the face as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the lower cutting beam 6 a at the upper part and the middle part of the cutting beam 6 for leading earth retaining is advanced by the propulsion jack 11. The propulsion reaction force is applied to the upper cut beam 6b.

  When the lower beam 6a is advanced in this manner, the upper and lower upper beams 6b of the upper and middle parts are then advanced by the propulsion jack 11 as shown in FIG.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 19, the propulsion jack 13 of the cutting beam 7 for box installation is extended, and the concrete box 3 is placed in the space between the second and third cutting beams as shown in FIG. Is suspended and installed at a predetermined position. In this state, the state returns to the state shown in FIG. 6, and the concrete box 3 is laid while the cut beams 6 and 7 are sequentially advanced in a self-propelled manner.

It is a side view of the cut beam which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is a top view of the cutting beam for the prior earth retaining wall which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is a front view of the cut beam which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is a top view of the cutting beam for concrete box installation which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is process drawing at the time of implementing in the waterway which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is a 1st process figure of the self-propelled beam cutting method which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is a 2nd process drawing of the self-propelled beam-cutting method which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is a 3rd process figure of the self-propelled beam construction method which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is a 4th process drawing of the self-propelled beam-cutting method which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of this invention. It is a 5th process drawing of the self-propelled beam construction method which is the principal part showing the embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of the present invention. It is a 6th process figure of the self-propelled beam construction method which is the principal part showing the embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of the present invention. It is a 7th process drawing of a self-propelled beam-cutting method which is an important section showing an embodiment of a construction method of an underground structure of the present invention. It is an 8th process drawing of a self-propelled beam-cutting method which is a principal part showing an embodiment of a construction method of an underground structure of the present invention. It is a 9th process figure of the self-propelled beam cutting method which is the principal part showing the embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of the present invention. It is a 10th process figure of a self-propelled beam-cutting method which is a principal part showing an embodiment of a construction method of an underground structure of the present invention. It is an 11th process drawing of a self-propelled cut beam method which is an important section showing an embodiment of a construction method of an underground structure of the present invention. It is a 12th process drawing of a self-propelled cut beam method which is an important section showing an embodiment of a construction method of an underground structure of the present invention. It is a 13th process figure of the self-propelled beam construction method which is the principal part showing the embodiment of the construction method of the underground structure of the present invention. It is a 14th process drawing of a self-propelled cut beam method which is an important section showing an embodiment of a construction method of an underground structure of the present invention. It is a 15th process drawing of a self-propelled beam-cutting method which is a principal part showing an embodiment of a construction method of an underground structure of the present invention. It is a vertical front view of the conventional underground structure construction method.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Retaining wall 2 Raising member 3 Concrete box 4 Excavator 5 Excavating groove 6, 6a, 6b Cutting beam 7, 7a, 7b Cutting beam 8 Raising member 9 Mounting stand 10 Mounting jack 11 Propulsion jack 12 Steel sheet pile support Engineering jack 13 Propulsion jack 14 Coupling member 15 Grout hose 16 Foundation 17 Traveling crane 21 Cutting beam 22 Covering plate 23 Covering plate support girder 24 Girder support 25 House

Claims (3)

  In the construction method of an underground structure in which excavation is performed by excavation, the excavation wall is supported by a retaining wall and a cutting beam, and the boxes are continuously laid in tandem in the excavation trench, A beam and a cut beam for retaining earth preceding this are installed, each of the cut beams has a two-stage structure, a reaction force is applied to the other beam, and one beam is alternately advanced by a propulsion jack. A construction method for underground structures, characterized by being self-propelled.   The construction of an underground structure according to claim 1, wherein the cut beams for earth retaining are arranged on an upper stage and a middle stage in a depth direction of the excavation groove, and are installed on a pedestal that moves forward by taking a reaction force on a box in the rear. Method. The method for constructing an underground structure according to claim 1, wherein the beam for the installation portion of the box is installed on the upper part of the preceding beam for retaining the earth and on the upper part of the box.

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