JP4250422B2 - プラズマ溶接法 - Google Patents
プラズマ溶接法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4250422B2 JP4250422B2 JP2002573492A JP2002573492A JP4250422B2 JP 4250422 B2 JP4250422 B2 JP 4250422B2 JP 2002573492 A JP2002573492 A JP 2002573492A JP 2002573492 A JP2002573492 A JP 2002573492A JP 4250422 B2 JP4250422 B2 JP 4250422B2
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- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- microwave
- microwave transmission
- transmission tube
- process gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 79
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/30—Plasma torches using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3484—Convergent-divergent nozzles
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Description
移動、回転、および振動における自由度からのエンタルピー
解離からのエンタルピー
イオン化からのエンタルピー
Claims (9)
- 自由マイクロ波誘導プラズマジェットを用いるプラズマ溶接法であって、
マイクロ波を高周波マイクロ波源で生成する工程と、
前記マイクロ波を導波管(1)内に案内する工程と、
プロセスガスを、p≧1バールの圧力で、ガス入口開口(4)とガス出口開口(3)とを備えるマイクロ波透過管(2)内へ導入する工程であって、前記プロセスガスを、それが前記マイクロ波透過管(2)の軸方向に対して垂直な面におけるマイクロ波透過管(2)の接線方向の流れ成分を有するように、前記ガス入口開口(4)を通って前記マイクロ波透過管(2)内へ導入し、マイクロ波透過管(2)の内周面に形成されたらせん状トラックに沿って移動させて、該らせん状トラックによってプロセスガスに求心方向の力を与える工程と、
前記プロセスガスの無電極点火を用いて、前記マイクロ波透過管(2)内でプラズマ(7)を生成する工程と、
前記マイクロ波透過管(2)の前記ガス出口開口(3)に配置された金属製拡張ノズル(5)において、自由電荷キャリアを該金属製拡張ノズル出口の方向へ向かうに連れて連続的に狭められたらせん状トラックに沿って移動させる工程と、
前記プラズマ(7)を作業空間(16)内へ、前記金属製拡張ノズル(5)を通して導入することによって、プラズマジェット(8)を生成する工程と、を含む方法。 - 前記マイクロ波透過管(2)へ流入する前記プロセスガスが、前記マイクロ波透過管(2)の軸方向に対して垂直な面におけるマイクロ波透過管(2)の接線方向の流れ成分を有し、かつ前記ガス出口開口(3)の方向に向けられる、軸方向の流れ成分を有するように、前記プロセスガスが前記マイクロ波透過管(2)内へノズル(18)を用いて導入されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プラズマの流れの軸方向から見ると、前記金属製拡張ノズル(5)が、先すぼみの入口(9)を前記プラズマ側に、末広の出口(10)を前記プラズマジェット側に有することを特徴とする、請求項1あるいは2に記載の方法。
- 前記金属製拡張ノズル(5)が冷却されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 0.95GHz〜35GHzの周波数範囲のマイクロ波が、前記プラズマの生成のために用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ波透過管(2)に対して直角に向けられる前記導波管(1)が、前記マイクロ波透過管(2)が前記導波管(1)を通って案内される位置で断面が制限されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ドーピング無しの純粋な形態のSiO2またはAl2O3の誘電特性を有する管が、前記マイクロ波透過管(2)として用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 火花すきまが前記プラズマを点火するために用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- パウダーが、前記マイクロ波透過管(2)内へ入る前に、前記プロセスガスに供給されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10112494A DE10112494C2 (de) | 2001-03-15 | 2001-03-15 | Verfahren zum Plasmaschweißen |
PCT/DE2002/000813 WO2002076158A1 (de) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-03-06 | Verfahren zum plasmaschweissen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004523869A JP2004523869A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
JP4250422B2 true JP4250422B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=7677583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002573492A Expired - Fee Related JP4250422B2 (ja) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-03-06 | プラズマ溶接法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6982395B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1369001A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4250422B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10112494C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002076158A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004026636B3 (de) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-07-21 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umschmelzen von metallischen Oberflächen |
GB2442990A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2008-04-23 | C Tech Innovation Ltd | Microwave plasma apparatus |
DE102004048611B4 (de) * | 2004-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Verbinden von Bauteilen |
JP2008518784A (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-06-05 | ジーケイエヌ ドライヴライン インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 焼入れ可能な鋼のプラズマ・タップホール溶接 |
FR2923466B1 (fr) | 2007-11-13 | 2011-08-26 | S2F Flexico | Sachet a curseur pourvu d'un element en debord et curseur correspondant. |
GB2490355B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-10-14 | Gasplas As | Method for processing a gas and a device for performing the method |
US10477665B2 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2019-11-12 | Amastan Technologies Inc. | Microwave plasma torch generating laminar flow for materials processing |
US9221121B2 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-12-29 | General Electric Company | Welding process for welding three elements using two angled energy beams |
US10828728B2 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2020-11-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Hotwire deposition material processing system and method |
WO2020041597A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | Transform Materials Llc | Systems and methods for processing gases |
US11633710B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2023-04-25 | Transform Materials Llc | Systems and methods for processing gases |
US12159768B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2024-12-03 | Recarbon, Inc. | Controlling exhaust gas pressure of a plasma reactor for plasma stability |
US11776804B2 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2023-10-03 | Kla Corporation | Laser-sustained plasma light source with reverse vortex flow |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2533397A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-23 | Anvar | Perfectionnements aux torches a plasma |
FR2547693B1 (fr) | 1983-06-17 | 1986-01-10 | Air Liquide | Torche a plasma, notamment pour le soudage ou le coupage de metaux |
CA1272662A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1990-08-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and process for controlling flow of fine particles |
US5180435A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1993-01-19 | Research Triangle Institute, Inc. | Remote plasma enhanced CVD method and apparatus for growing an epitaxial semiconductor layer |
US5083004A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1992-01-21 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Spectroscopic plasma torch for microwave induced plasmas |
US5051557A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-09-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Microwave induced plasma torch with tantalum injector probe |
GB9025695D0 (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1991-01-09 | Welding Inst | Gas plasma generating system |
US5349154A (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1994-09-20 | Rockwell International Corporation | Diamond growth by microwave generated plasma flame |
US5793013A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-11 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Microwave-driven plasma spraying apparatus and method for spraying |
US5851507A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-12-22 | Nanomaterials Research Corporation | Integrated thermal process for the continuous synthesis of nanoscale powders |
AU741947B2 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2001-12-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Organic halogen compound decomposing device and operation control method therefor, and organic halogen compound decomposing method |
US6417625B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-07-09 | General Atomics | Apparatus and method for forming a high pressure plasma discharge column |
-
2001
- 2001-03-15 DE DE10112494A patent/DE10112494C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-06 EP EP02717991A patent/EP1369001A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-06 US US10/471,858 patent/US6982395B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-06 JP JP2002573492A patent/JP4250422B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-06 WO PCT/DE2002/000813 patent/WO2002076158A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6982395B2 (en) | 2006-01-03 |
US20040149700A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
DE10112494A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
WO2002076158A1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
JP2004523869A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
DE10112494C2 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
EP1369001A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
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