JP4246756B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a long-house apartment, which has the advantages of both so-called condominiums and detached houses, especially privacy and independence between each unit, and rebuilding and extension for each unit It is possible to continue living without disturbing neighboring dwelling units, and to continue living in the future.

  Generally, condominiums such as condominiums can secure the entire site, and parking spaces, courtyards, and planting can be secured as a common area, so they are safer than detached houses and tenement houses. A comfortable living environment can be provided.

  However, since each dwelling unit is in contact with each other through a common wall, floor, or ceiling, it is difficult to ensure privacy and independence, and troubles such as daily noise are likely to occur. In addition, since at least two surfaces are in contact with adjacent dwelling units, it is easy to create a room without a window, and it is difficult to secure an open living space that allows daylighting.

  Furthermore, rebuilding and expansion for each unit is almost impossible, so if the building needs to be rebuilt due to changes in the family structure, lifestyle, or aging of the building, the entire building must be rebuilt.

  On the other hand, since detached houses are independent for each dwelling unit, privacy and independence are high, and problems such as daily noise are unlikely to occur. In addition, since an opening such as a window can be provided as necessary, a bright and open living space can be easily secured. In addition, rebuilding and expansion can be performed freely for each dwelling unit without affecting adjacent dwelling units.

  However, since many detached houses are built on a limited site close to the site boundary, it is difficult for a suspicious person to enter and it is difficult to secure a safe living environment. In addition, security measures for that need to be taken for each dwelling unit.

  Furthermore, since it is necessary to secure a parking lot or a garden in a small space around each dwelling unit, it is difficult to secure a sufficient space in each case, and a comfortable and comfortable living environment cannot be expected.

  By the way, in recent years, multiple dwelling units are arranged in a specific space area like a tenement, and a common courtyard and parking lot are arranged around it to form a community community, so that independence between each dwelling unit is achieved. Plans that create a safe and comfortable living environment while ensuring privacy are attracting attention.

JP-A-11-200367 JP-A-9-170241 JP 9-302957 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-120751

  However, simply placing multiple dwelling units on a limited site in a row with a tenement has problems such as fire prevention and privacy, especially in the case of wooden houses, which is inferior in soundproofing and fireproofing. is there.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and in particular, it is possible to ensure independence and privacy among each dwelling unit, and it is excellent in habitability and safety, and can be rebuilt or expanded for each dwelling unit in the future. The purpose is to provide a housing complex that allows people to continue to live in Japan.

The apartment house according to claim 1 is an apartment house constructed by arranging a plurality of dwelling units adjacent to each other in a specific space area and is constructed as an integral assembly continuous in a tenement style. Blocks noise and line-of-sight between adjacent units to ensure privacy and independence between each unit , as well as non-combustible structures such as RC structures, reinforcing block structures, and steel structures to prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire . A wall-shaped partition structure that has a structure in which a shield plate made of precast concrete board is attached to the shaft assembly, or a structure in which a plurality of thinnings that have been fire-treated on the surface are in close contact with each other to form a built-in wall shape Is constructed as a self-supporting structure with a gap of a predetermined width provided between the partition structure and each adjacent dwelling unit, and the partition structure and the airspace portion are arranged on the plane between the dwelling units. Placed adjacent in the depth direction of the door, the Ri Na connected by each dwelling and expansion joints of the partition structure, the spacing between the dwelling units in the airspace portion becomes larger than the distance between the dwelling units in the expansion joint position It is characterized by that.

  The present invention arranges a partition structure between each adjacent dwelling unit when constructing a single unit continuous in a tenement style by arranging a plurality of dwelling units adjacent to each other in a specific space area. Therefore, the noise and line of sight between adjacent dwelling units are blocked to ensure privacy and independence between the dwelling units and to prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire.

  In addition, by providing an airspace part with a certain width between each dwelling unit, even if the dwelling units are arranged close to each other, openings such as necessary windows and entrances can be provided on the opposite side of each dwelling unit. In this way, a bright and open living space can be easily secured in each dwelling unit.

  In addition, it is possible to flexibly respond to future family composition and lifestyle changes by allowing each dwelling unit to freely remodel and reconstruct each dwelling unit, which is impossible with apartments such as massion, etc. It is what I did.

  At that time, each dwelling unit and the partition structure are connected by an expansion joint, so that the dwelling unit can be rebuilt without causing any trouble to the neighboring dwelling units and the partition structure.

Expansion joints in this case, provided a constant gap between the partition structure and the dwelling unit, so are the mounting structure of the joint cover on its outer periphery, carries out the renovation of dwelling units without demolished partition structure be able to. The joint cover is preferably formed in a bellows shape that can be expanded and contracted so as to be able to follow the shaking during an earthquake.

  Since each dwelling unit is scheduled to be expanded or reconstructed in the future, the wooden system such as the conventional wooden frame structure and framed wall structure, the steel system with the main part lightweight steel structure and heavy steel structure, reinforcement block structure, Furthermore, as long as it has a structure that takes into account subsequent demolition, it may be constructed of a non-woody structure such as an RC structure.

  In addition, the number of floors of each dwelling unit, the form of planes and elevations, and the arrangement form of each dwelling unit are not particularly limited, and can be set freely according to the floor plan and surrounding environment. However, a two-story or three-story low-rise house is desirable.

Furthermore, when the number of dwelling units is considerable, a safe living environment can be easily ensured regardless of the total number of dwelling units by dividing the unit into a plurality of units and forming a group of a plurality of communities.
In addition, by installing a boundary structure mainly for the purpose of security around the site, it is possible to ensure security close to an apartment for the entire apartment house. As the boundary structure in this case, a security camera or the like can be installed in addition to a work such as a fence or a fence. In addition, by arranging courtyards, planting, parking lots, etc. as common spaces, it is possible to secure these spaces widely and secure a spacious living environment that cannot be expected from ordinary detached houses.

The apartment house according to claim 2 is an apartment house constructed by arranging a plurality of dwelling units adjacent to each other in a specific space area and constructed as an integral assembly continuous in a tenement style. Blocks noise and line-of-sight between adjacent units to ensure privacy and independence between each unit , as well as non-combustible structures such as RC structures, reinforcing block structures, and steel structures to prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire . A wall-shaped partition structure that has a structure in which a shield plate made of precast concrete board is attached to the shaft assembly, or a structure in which a plurality of thinnings that have been fire-treated on the surface are in close contact with each other to form a built-in wall shape Is constructed as a self-supporting structure with a gap of a predetermined width provided between the partition structure and each adjacent dwelling unit, and the partition structure is disposed below the respective dwelling unit. Airspace portions respectively arranged on the upper side of the body, the Ri Na connected by each dwelling and expansion joints of the partition structure, the spacing between the dwelling units in the airspace portion becomes larger than the distance between the dwelling units in the expansion joint position It is characterized by that.

  The present invention is particularly suitable when a roof balcony is provided on the second or third floor of a dwelling unit. In this case, a part of the dwelling unit can be projected to form a dwelling unit protruding portion, and the rooftop portion can be a roof balcony. Moreover, an airspace part can also be easily ensured around the dwelling unit protrusion part.

The apartment house according to claim 3 is the apartment house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dwelling unit is constructed with a wooden structure.

In particular, since the dwelling unit is planned to be expanded or reconstructed in the future, the present invention may be constructed by a construction method using a wooden material such as a conventional wooden frame construction method or a frame wall construction method. It can be easily demolished and can be expanded and renovated smoothly.

  In the present invention, when a plurality of dwelling units are arranged adjacent to each other in a specific space region to construct an integrated assembly continuous in a tenement style, a partition structure is arranged between adjacent dwelling units. It is possible to block the noise and line of sight between adjacent dwelling units and ensure the privacy and independence of each dwelling unit, and also prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire.

  In addition, by providing an airspace of a certain width between each dwelling unit, even if the dwelling units are arranged in close proximity to each other, openings such as necessary windows and doorways on the opposite side of each dwelling unit Therefore, a bright and open living space can be provided on all surfaces of each dwelling unit.

  In addition, because each dwelling unit and the partition structure are connected by an expansion joint, each dwelling unit can be expanded and reconstructed without any hindrance to neighboring dwelling units, which is impossible in apartment buildings. Responding to future family changes and lifestyle changes, you can continue to live semipermanently.

  In addition, by arranging courtyards, planting, parking lots, etc. as common spaces, it is possible to secure these spaces widely, thus ensuring a spacious living environment that can not be expected with ordinary detached houses. be able to. Furthermore, a security environment can be easily provided by taking security measures for the entire site.

  FIGS. 1 to 7 show an example of the present invention. In the figure, a plane is substantially aligned along three site boundary lines except for a site boundary line where a plurality of dwelling units 1 are in contact with a public road 2 in one leveled site. It is arranged in a letter shape and constitutes a tenement house.

  In addition, an in-site passage 3 is arranged from the public road 2 toward the doorway of each dwelling unit 1 in the center of the site, and the in-site passage 3 also serves as a shared courtyard. Further, a common parking lot 4 is arranged on the side in contact with the public road 2 and necessary planting is performed around each dwelling unit 1 and the parking lot 4 and in the passage 3 in order to green the entire site.

  In addition, necessary security measures are taken for the entire site by arranging fences, fences, security cameras, etc. (not shown) around the site boundary.

  Each dwelling unit 1 is constructed in a two-story or three-story low-rise building with a wooden structure, and an airspace portion 5 and a partition structure 6 having a predetermined width and a predetermined depth are provided between each of the dwelling units 1 and 1, respectively. A gap 7 having a predetermined width is provided between each of the dwelling units 1 and 1 adjacent to the partition structure 6.

  The airspace portion 5 is for securing an outer wall on the opposite side of the adjacent dwelling units 1 and 1 so that openings such as windows and doorways can be provided. The airspace portion 5 is an outer wall of the dwelling units 1 and 1. A part of this is slightly retracted to provide a width of about 60 cm to 1 m.

  The partition structure 6 is provided for the purpose of blocking the noise and line of sight between the adjacent dwelling units 1 and 1 to ensure privacy and independence between the dwelling units 1 and 1 and to prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire. It is constructed as a self-supporting structure with an RC structure or a reinforcing block structure.

  In constructing the dwelling unit 1 and the partition structure 6, the partition structure 6 is first constructed, and then the dwelling units 1 and 1 are constructed on both sides of the partition structure 6, respectively. Since the outer wall on the side facing the one partition structure 6 is arranged very close to the partition structure 6, it is difficult to finish the exterior from the outdoor side.

  In this regard, the outer wall is assembled on the finished floor by assembling the shaft assembly, attaching the exterior material to the shaft assembly to finish, and building it on the foundation or beam. And so-called erection method that performs exterior finishing at the same time can be used.

As a specific example, when considering a dwelling unit with a depth of about 10 m and a building area of about 100 m ² , the length of the wall to be built up in one operation is preferably about 5 m in consideration of building up by human power. In this invention, since the part ahead of the division structure 6 is the airspace part 5, if the length of the division structure 6 is about 1/2 (about 5 m) in the depth direction of the dwelling unit 1, it depends on human power. One erection is possible. Since the air space part 5 beyond this also becomes a working space for outer wall construction, the outer wall can be constructed from the outdoor side.

  For example, in the example illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the airspace portion 5 is located on the side of the passage 3 between the adjacent dwelling units 1, 1, and the partition structure 6 is located on the distal end side of the airspace portion 5. They are arranged next to each other in a range of about ½ in the depth direction. Moreover, the fixed clearance gap 7 is each provided between the division structure 6 and each dwelling unit 1,1.

  In general, when constructing and constructing a fairly long outer wall by the construction method, the outer wall is divided into a plurality of parts, but considering the necessity of joining and waterproofing between adjacent outer walls after erection, It is desirable to provide the connecting part within reach.

  Both the airspace portion 5 and the partition structure 6 are continuous from the ground to the rooftop, and windows 8 are respectively provided on the first floor portion and the second floor portion of the dwelling unit 1 facing the airspace portion 5.

  In addition, a joint cover 9 is attached to the outer periphery of the partition structure 6 and the gap 7 so that the partition structure 6 and the gaps 7 and 7 are not exposed to the outside. Is used to form an expansion joint.

  In the example illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the partition structure 6 is further extended to the airspace portion 5 in the example of FIGS. 2A and 2B. In this case, the airspace portion 5 is also provided on the opposite side of the extended portion 6 a of the partition structure 6. The airspace portion 5 is also used as a work space for constructing the outer wall of the dwelling unit 1 that faces the extended portion 6 a of the partition structure 6.

  In the example shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and (b), one of the adjacent dwelling units 1, 1 has a one-storied dwelling protrusion 1 a that is approximately ½ of the dwelling unit 1 in the depth direction of the dwelling unit 1 from the passage 3 side. It has a length (depth).

  Moreover, the partition structure 6 is provided in the position which overlaps with the dwelling unit protrusion part 1a between the adjacent dwelling units 1 and 1 so as to have the same length as the dwelling unit protrusion part 1a. An airspace portion 5 is provided.

  Further, in the example of FIGS. 5A and 5B, the partition structure 6 is provided extending to the airspace portion 5, and the airspace portion 5 similar to the airspace portion 5 is provided on the opposite side of the extension portion 6a. It has been.

  4 and 5, the dwelling unit protrusion 1 a is a part of the dwelling unit 1, and the roof portion of the dwelling unit protrusion 1 a is a roof balcony.

  In the example of FIGS. 6A and 6B, as in the example of FIG. 5, the dwelling unit protruding portion 1a of the one-storied house is substantially 1 in the depth direction of the dwelling unit 1 from the passage 3 side in one of the adjacent dwelling units 1 and 1. The roof portion of the dwelling unit protruding portion 1a is the air space 5 between the dwelling units 1 and 1 and the roof balcony of the dwelling unit 1.

  The partition structure 6 is provided so as to cover the entire first floor portion and second floor portion excluding the roof balcony portion between the adjacent dwelling units 1 and 1.

  In any example, the partition structure 6 and the dwelling units 1 and 1 on both sides thereof are connected by an expandable / contractible bellows-like joint cover 9 to form an expansion joint.

It is a top view which shows an example of an apartment house. The positional relationship of the partition structure in the apartment house of FIG. 1 and the adjacent dwelling unit is shown, (a) is the partial perspective view, (b) is a partial plan view. The positional relationship of the partition structure in the apartment house of FIG. 1 and the adjacent dwelling unit is shown, (a) is the partial perspective view, (b) is a partial plan view. The positional relationship of the partition structure in the apartment house of FIG. 1 and the adjacent dwelling unit is shown, (a) is the partial perspective view, (b) is a partial plan view. The positional relationship of the partition structure in the apartment house of FIG. 1 and the adjacent dwelling unit is shown, (a) is the partial perspective view, (b) is a partial plan view. The positional relationship of the partition structure in the apartment house of FIG. 1 and the adjacent dwelling unit is shown, (a) is the partial perspective view, (b) is a partial plan view. The positional relationship between the partition structure in the apartment house of FIG. 1 and the adjacent dwelling unit is shown, (a) is a sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 1, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dwelling unit 2 Public road 3 Passage in site 4 Parking lot 5 Airspace part 6 Partition structure 7 Gap 8 Window 9 Joint cover

Claims (3)

In an apartment house constructed by arranging a plurality of dwelling units adjacent to each other in a specific space area and constructed as an integral aggregate continuous in a tenement style, between each dwelling unit, noise and line of sight between adjacent dwelling units are It is made of precast concrete board etc. on the framework of non-combustible structure such as RC structure, reinforcement block structure, steel structure to prevent the spread of fire in the fire, etc. by blocking and ensuring privacy and independence between each unit A wall-shaped partition structure composed of a structure with a shielding plate attached or a structure in which a plurality of thinned woods having a fire-proofing treatment are closely attached to each other and formed into a built-up wall shape is adjacent to the partition structure While constructing as a self-supporting structure by providing a gap of a predetermined width between each dwelling unit, the partition structure and the airspace part are adjacent to each other in the depth direction of the dwelling unit on the plane. And location, the Ri Na connected by each dwelling and expansion joints of the partition structure, characterized in that the distance between the dwelling units in the airspace portion is larger than the spacing between the dwelling units in the expansion joint position set Housing. In an apartment house constructed by arranging a plurality of dwelling units adjacent to each other in a specific space area and constructed as an integral aggregate continuous in a tenement style, between each dwelling unit, noise and line of sight between adjacent dwelling units are It is made of precast concrete board etc. on the framework of non-combustible structure such as RC structure, reinforcement block structure, steel structure to prevent the spread of fire in the fire, etc. by blocking and ensuring privacy and independence between each unit A wall-shaped partition structure composed of a structure with a shielding plate attached or a structure in which a plurality of thinned woods having a fire-proofing treatment are closely attached to each other and formed into a built-up wall shape is adjacent to the partition structure While constructing as a self-supporting structure with a gap of a predetermined width between each of the dwelling units, the partition structure is located below each of the dwelling units, and the airspace portion is above the partition structure. Arrangement, and the Ri Na connected by each dwelling and expansion joints of the partition structure, characterized in that the distance between the dwelling units in the airspace portion is larger than the spacing between the dwelling units in the expansion joint position set Housing. The dwelling is claim 1 or 2 set according housing, characterized in that a dwelling unit woody.

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