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JP4215719B2 - Tubular knitted fabric and knitting method thereof - Google Patents

Tubular knitted fabric and knitting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4215719B2
JP4215719B2 JP2004532719A JP2004532719A JP4215719B2 JP 4215719 B2 JP4215719 B2 JP 4215719B2 JP 2004532719 A JP2004532719 A JP 2004532719A JP 2004532719 A JP2004532719 A JP 2004532719A JP 4215719 B2 JP4215719 B2 JP 4215719B2
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knitting
knitted fabric
finger
thumb
cylindrical portion
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JPWO2004020718A1 (en
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卓哉 宮井
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/30—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B7/32—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/10—Knitted
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/041—Gloves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Description

本発明は、左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に互いに対向する少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、使用目的の異なる複数の筒部が連続編成されて構成される筒状編地およびその編成方法に関するものである。  The present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches between the front and back needle beds are The present invention relates to a tubular knitted fabric configured by continuously knitting a plurality of tubular portions having different usage purposes using a transferable flat knitting machine, and a knitting method thereof.

一般にセーターや手袋は、使用目的の異なる複数の筒部が連続編成されて構成される。例えば、セーターは、袖部と身頃部とが筒状に編成されて、袖部と身頃部とが連続編成されており、また、手袋は、指袋、四本胴、五本胴が筒状に編成され、親指以外の指袋が四本胴に連続編成され、親指の指袋と四本胴とが五本胴に連続編成されている。
そして、セーター等のニットウエアや手袋は、横編機で編成する場合、通常はそれぞれの筒部は横編機の前針床において前側編成部を、後針床において後側編成部を編成しながら筒状に編成される。
ところで、セーターのようなニットウエアを横編機で編成する場合、通常は、前針床で前身頃と前袖を、後針床で後身頃と後袖を編成しながら、無縫製状態で各筒状編地を連続編成する。
本発明者は、ニットウエアの袖部に手袋を連続編成するようにしたニットウエアを発案したが、ニットウエアの袖部に手袋を連続編成しようとする場合、手袋は、通常、どちらかの針床で掌側の編地を他の針床で手の甲側の編地を編成するので、人体では、親指が体の前面側、小指が背面側にくるのに対し、手袋を編成した後にそのまま袖部を連続編成していくと、出来上がったニットウエアは、親指と小指が体の幅方向の両端にくるように編成されるため、体の構造に合わない形状となることに気が付いた。
また、手袋の場合、たとえば、一般の作業用手袋など、筒状の指袋と筒状の四本胴と筒状の五本胴とが連続して編成された手袋は、その殆どが左右兼用のタイプであるため、図７に示すように、小指１、薬指２、中指３、人差指４、親指５の指袋および五本胴の編成部が手の甲側または掌側において同一平面になるように編成されている。
しかしながら、実際の人の手の構造は、親指の指先の向き及び爪の向きが、小指、薬指、中指、人差指の指先の向き及び爪の向きと異なっており、しかも、掌は、掌全体に対して親指付け根部分が掌側に飛び出していて、親指が他の指よりも前に位置している。そのため上記のように平面的に編成された手袋では、手袋形状が手の形状と異なるため、手袋を着用したときに、親指の腹部分に親指５の指袋の編み始めに形成される指先カーブラインＸの両端こぶ部分Ｙが当たり、装着時に違和感が生じ、作業性が悪くなる不具合がある。Generally, sweaters and gloves are configured by continuously knitting a plurality of cylindrical portions having different purposes of use. For example, a sweater has a sleeve and a body part knitted into a cylindrical shape, and a sleeve part and a body part are continuously knitted, and a glove has a finger bag, four torso and five torso cylinders The finger bags other than the thumb are continuously knitted on the four cylinders, and the thumb finger bag and the four cylinders are continuously knitted on the five cylinders.
When knitwear and gloves such as sweaters are knitted on a flat knitting machine, each tube part is usually knitted on the front knitting part on the front needle bed of the flat knitting machine and on the rear knitting part on the rear needle bed. However, it is knitted into a cylinder.
By the way, when knitwear such as a sweater is knitted with a flat knitting machine, normally, the front body and the front sleeve are knitted on the front needle bed, and the back body and the back sleeve are knitted on the back needle bed. A tubular knitted fabric is continuously knitted.
The present inventor has devised knitwear in which a glove is continuously knitted on the sleeve portion of the knitwear. However, when a glove is continuously knitted on the sleeve portion of the knitwear, the glove usually has either needle. Since the knitted fabric on the palm side is knitted on the floor and the knitted fabric on the back side of the hand is knitted on the other needle bed, in the human body, the thumb is on the front side of the body and the little finger is on the back side. When the parts were continuously knitted, the finished knitwear was knitted so that the thumb and little finger would be at both ends in the width direction of the body, so it was noticed that the shape would not match the structure of the body.
In addition, in the case of gloves, for example, gloves for which a cylindrical finger bag, a cylindrical four cylinder, and a cylindrical five cylinder are continuously knitted, such as general work gloves, are mostly used for both right and left. As shown in FIG. 7, the knitted portion of the little finger 1, the ring finger 2, the middle finger 3, the index finger 4, the thumb 5 and the five torso are in the same plane on the back side or palm side as shown in FIG. It is organized.
However, in the actual human hand structure, the direction of the fingertip of the thumb and the direction of the nail are different from those of the little finger, ring finger, middle finger, and index finger, and the direction of the nail. On the other hand, the base of the thumb protrudes to the palm side, and the thumb is positioned in front of the other fingers. Therefore, in the glove knitted flat as described above, the shape of the glove is different from the shape of the hand. Therefore, when the glove is worn, the fingertip curve formed at the beginning of the knitting of the finger bag of the thumb 5 when the glove is worn. There is a problem in that both ends of the line X hit the bumps Y, causing a sense of incongruity at the time of mounting, resulting in poor workability.

本発明は、筒状編地の全体形状を人体の構造に合った形状とすることにより、着用時における違和感を無くすことができる筒状編地およびこれを得るための編成方法を提供することを目的とする。
本発明の筒状編地の編成方法の発明は、左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に互いに対向する少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、複数の筒部が連続編成されて構成される筒状編地の編成方法であって、筒状編地の全体形状を人体の構造に合った形状とするように、所定の筒部に対して方向性を有する他の筒部について、当該方向性を有する他の筒部の編目を針床に対して空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により所定量回し動作をし、回し動作が行われた当該方向性を有する筒部と所定の筒部とを連結させる編成を行う。
本発明によれば、それぞれの筒部を連結させる前に、人体構造に合うように所定の筒部を回し動作しておくだけで、筒状編地を人体の構造に合う形状に編成することができ、筒状編地の着用時のフィット感を良好にすることができる。
また、上記の筒状編地の編成方法において、筒状編地が手袋部と袖部と身頃部とを有するニットウエアであって、手袋部について、当該手袋部が編成された直後の編目を空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により、親指の指袋がニットウエアの編成完了後に体の前面側に向くように回し動作をした後に、手袋部と袖部と身頃部とを連続編成させる。
この方法によれば、身頃部に対する手袋部の状態を、人体の構造に合わせた状態にすることができるので、ニットウエアの着用時のフィット感を良好にでき、かつ、着心地を良くすることができる。
また本発明の手袋は、筒状編地が四本胴と親指の指袋を有する手袋であって、四本胴と親指の指袋の接合前に、親指の指袋について、当該指袋が編成された編目を空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により１／４周以下の範囲内で回し動作を行った後に、四本胴と親指の指袋の接合を行って、四本胴および親指の指袋を五本胴に連続させる編成を行う。
この構成によれば、親指の指袋の回し動作により、手袋着用時において、人の親指の腹部分に、親指の指袋の編み始めに形成される指先カーブラインの両端こぶ部分が当たらないようにすることができ、親指の指袋を実際の人の手の親指形状に合った状態にすることができるので、手袋装着時の違和感が無くなって作業性を向上できる。
なお、親指の回し動作は、四本胴と親指の指袋を接合する前の状態から、親指における四本胴から最も離れた編目が掌側に回り込む方向に３／２０周から１／４周の範囲内で回すことが好ましい。
また本発明の筒状編地は、左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に互いに対向する少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、複数の筒部が連続編成されて構成される筒状編地であって、筒状編地の全体形状を人体の構造に合った形状とするように、所定の筒部に対して方向性を有する他の筒部について、当該方向性を有する他の筒部の編目を針床に対して空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により所定量回し動作をし、回し動作が行われた当該方向性を有する筒部と所定の筒部とを連結させる編成を行って筒状編地を構成した。
この構成によれば、筒状編地が人体構造に合う形状となるので、筒状編地の着用時のフィット感を良好にすることができる。The present invention provides a tubular knitted fabric that can eliminate a sense of incongruity at the time of wearing, and a knitting method for obtaining the same, by making the overall shape of the tubular knitted fabric suitable for the structure of the human body. Objective.
The invention of the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right. A method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric in which a plurality of tubular portions are continuously knitted using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between front and back needle beds, and the entire tubular knitted fabric In order to make the shape suitable for the structure of the human body, with respect to the other cylinder part having directionality with respect to the predetermined cylinder part, the stitches of the other cylinder part having directionality with respect to the needle bed are empty. A knitting operation is performed by connecting a predetermined cylindrical portion and a cylindrical portion having the directionality in which the rotating operation is performed by performing a predetermined amount of rotation operation by transferring to the needle and racking operation of the needle bed.
According to the present invention, the tubular knitted fabric is knitted into a shape suitable for the structure of the human body simply by rotating and operating the predetermined cylindrical portion so as to match the human body structure before connecting the respective cylindrical portions. It is possible to improve the fit when wearing the tubular knitted fabric.
Further, in the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric, the tubular knitted fabric is knitwear having a glove part, a sleeve part, and a body part, and the glove part has a stitch immediately after the glove part is knitted. After moving to the empty needle and racking the needle bed, after the knitwear has been knitted, the thumb bag is turned toward the front side of the body and then the glove, sleeve and body parts are connected continuously. Make it organized.
According to this method, since the state of the glove part with respect to the body part can be made to match the structure of the human body, the fit when wearing the knitwear can be improved and the comfort can be improved. Can do.
The glove of the present invention is a glove in which the tubular knitted fabric has four cylinders and a thumb pouch, and the finger pouch is attached to the thumb pouch before joining the four cylinders and the thumb pouch. After moving the knitted stitch to the empty needle and turning the needle bed within a range of 1/4 or less by racking movement of the needle bed, the four barrels and thumb finger bags are joined, A knitting is performed in which the torso and thumb pouch are connected to the five torso.
According to this configuration, when the glove is worn, the thumb knuckle of the thumb does not hit the abdomen of the thumb of the person against the bumps at both ends of the fingertip curve line formed at the beginning of the knitting of the thumb pouch. Since the thumb pouch can be in a state that matches the shape of the thumb of an actual human hand, there is no sense of incongruity when wearing gloves and workability can be improved.
The thumb turning operation is from 3/20 laps to ¼ laps in the direction in which the stitch farthest from the four torso wraps around the palm toward the palm side from the state before joining the four torso and the thumb pouch. It is preferable to rotate within the range.
The tubular knitted fabric of the present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, A tubular knitted fabric constructed by continuously knitting a plurality of tubular parts using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between floors, and the overall shape of the tubular knitted fabric matches the structure of the human body. As for the other cylinder part having directionality with respect to the predetermined cylinder part, the stitches of the other cylinder part having the directionality are transferred to the empty needle and the needle bed with respect to the needle bed. A cylindrical knitted fabric was constructed by performing a knitting operation to connect the cylindrical portion having the directivity and the predetermined cylindrical portion that were rotated by a predetermined amount by the racking operation.
According to this configuration, since the tubular knitted fabric has a shape that matches the human body structure, it is possible to improve the fit when the tubular knitted fabric is worn.

図１は本発明にかかる筒状編地のニットウエアについての第１実施形態であって、ニットウエアを前身頃側から見た状態を示す図である。図２は本発明にかかる筒状編地のニットウエアについての第１実施形態であって、ニットウエアを側面から見た状態を示す図である。図３は第１実施形態のニットウエアを編成するための編成手順を示す編成工程図である。図４は本発明にかかる筒状編地の手袋についての第２実施形態であって、掌側から見た親指を開いた状態を示す図である。図５は第２実施形態の手袋を編成するための編成手順を示す編成工程図である。図６は第２実施形態の手袋を編成するための編成手順を示す編成工程図である。図７は従来の手袋の平面図である。  FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of a knitwear of a tubular knitted fabric according to the present invention, and shows a state in which the knitwear is viewed from the front body side. FIG. 2 is a first embodiment of the knitwear of the tubular knitted fabric according to the present invention, and shows a state in which the knitwear is viewed from the side. FIG. 3 is a knitting process diagram showing a knitting procedure for knitting the knitwear of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a second embodiment of the tubular knitted fabric glove according to the present invention, and shows a state in which the thumb as viewed from the palm side is opened. FIG. 5 is a knitting process diagram showing a knitting procedure for knitting the gloves of the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a knitting process diagram showing a knitting procedure for knitting the gloves of the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a plan view of a conventional glove.

以下、本発明にかかる筒状編地およびその編成方法についての実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
第１実施形態は、ニットウエアからなる筒状編地であり、第２実施形態は、５本指の手袋からなる筒状編地である。そして、左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に互いに対向する前後一対の針床を有し、後針床が左右にラッキング可能で、しかも、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能ないわゆる２枚ベッドの横編機を用いてニットウエアまたは手袋を編成する。
２枚ベッドの横編機は、筒状編地を編成する場合、前後の各針床（ベッド）においてそれぞれ１本おきの針を用いて編成を行うようにしており、例えば、前針床の奇数番目の針を主としてニットウエアの後身頃部分の編地、手袋の掌側部分を編成するために用い、後針床の偶数番目の針を主としてニットウエアの前身頃部分、手袋の甲側部分を編成するために用いる。
さらに、前後の針床は、一方の針床の編成用に用いられる針に対向する他方の針床の針を空針としており、この空針を目移しやリブ編み等を行うために用いるようになっている。
これら空針を用いることにより、リンクス、ガーター、リブなどの表目と裏目が混在した組織柄を編成したり、編目をコース方向に移動させて互いに接合することができるようになっている。
また、２枚ベッドの横編機を用いる場合、前後針床の一方または両方の上位にトランスファージャックを列設したトランスファージャックベッドを設けて編地を編成するようにしてもよい。
なお、本実施形態では、２枚ベッドの横編機を用いてニットウエアおよび手袋を編成するようにしているが、本発明は、上部前針床、下部前針床、上部後針床、そして下部後針床からなる４枚ベッドの横編機を用いて編成することもできる。
４枚ベッドの横編機を用いる場合には、例えば、下部前針床と上部後針床で前側編地を編成し、下部後針床と上部前針床で後側編地を編成し、前側編地を編成する際には、後側編地のループを全て下部後針床の針に係止させ、後側編地を編成する際には、前側編地のループを全て下部前針床の針に係止させて編成を行う。
図１から図３に第１実施形態を示す。第１実施形態の筒状編地は、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂと袖部９２と身頃部９３とを有するニットウエア９であり、袖部９２と身頃部９３に対して手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂが方向性を有している。
第１実施形態は、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂについて、当該手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂが編成された直後の編目を空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により、親指の指袋が、ニットウエア９の編成完了後に体の前面側に向くように１／４周以下の範囲内で回し動作をした後に、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂに袖部９２を連続編成し、袖部９２を身頃部９３に接合することにより、図１、図２に示すように、ニットウエア９ができあがったとき、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂの親指５の指袋が前身頃９３ａ側に位置し、小指１の指袋が後身頃９３ｂ側に位置するようにしている。
第１実施形態のニットウエア９の編成方法について、図３に基づいて説明する。まず、図３（ａ）に示すように右手用手袋部９１ａと左手用手袋部９１ｂを指先側から編成していく。
各手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂは、小指１、薬指２、中指３、人差指４、親指５の指袋、四本胴７、五本胴８、手首部８ａを有し、親指５が身頃部９３側に位置するように針床で編成する。本実施形態では、前針床（ＦＢ）で手の甲側の編地を編成し、後針床（ＢＢ）で掌側の編地を編成する。
そして、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂの手首部８ａの編成を完了した後、図３（ｂ）に示すように、編成直後の編目を空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により、親指５の指袋が、ニットウエア９の編成完了後に体の前面側に向くように１／４周以下の範囲内で回し動作（図３（ｂ）の矢印方向に回す。）を行う。本実施形態では、１／４周回し動作を行っている。
手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂの回し動作が完了した後は、図３（ｃ）に示すように、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂの手首部８ａに連続させて袖部９２を編成していく。このとき、身頃部９３も袖部９２とは別に同時に編成していく。
身頃部９３と袖部９２の接合は従来から行われている既存の無縫製による編成方法で行い、身頃部９３の肩部を伏せ目処理により接合して、衿ぐりの編成を行うことによりニットウエア９の編成を完了する。
以上のように、第１実施形態のニットウエア９は、袖部９２の先に手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂが連続編成されているが、この手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂは、ニットウエア９の編成完了時において、図２に示すように、親指５の指袋が前身頃９３ａ側に位置し、小指１の指袋が後身頃９３ｂ側に位置した状態にすることができるので、人体の構造に合ったニットウエア９形状とすることができる。
その結果、ニットウエア９の着用時において、体がニットウエア９に良好にフィットし、着心地を良好にできる。
なお、上記実施形態では、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂの手首部８ａの編成が完了した時点で回し動作を行ったが、五本胴８を編終えた時点で回し動作を行って手首部８ａをリブ編組織で編成するようにしてもよい。
このように、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂから袖部９２へと筒部のパートが切り替わる部分で回し動作を行ったり、手首部８ａをリブ編組織で編成するなどして編み組織が切り替わる部分で回し動作を行うようにすれば、回し動作の際に前後ベッド間で目移しにより捻られる編目を目立ち難くすることができる。
また、捻られた編目が目立つ場合には、回し動作を行う前の最終コースにおいて、回し動作により捻られる編目を予め捻られる方向と逆方向に捻られた編目として形成しておけばよい。
さらに、上記第１実施形態においては、手首部８ａの編成が完了した時点で回し動作を親指指袋が体の前面側に向くまで連続して行うようにしているが、手首部８ａの編成完了後、前後身頃９３ａ，９３ｂとの接合を開始するまでの間に回し動作を行えばよく、回し動作と袖部９２の編成を並行して行うことも可能である。
次に第２実施形態について説明する。第２実施形態の筒状編地は手袋であり、上記２枚ベッドの横編機を用いて、小指、薬指、中指、人差指、親指の指袋と、小指、薬指、中指、人差指が接合される四本胴と、四本胴及び親指の指袋が接合される５本胴とが継ぎ目の無い連続した筒状となるようにシームレスに編成される。
第２実施形態の手袋は、四本胴に対して親指の指袋が方向性を有している。第２実施形態は、小指、薬指、中指、人差指が挿入される四本胴と親指の指袋の接合にあたり、四本胴と親指の指袋の接合前に、四本胴に対して方向性を有する親指の指袋について、当該指袋が編成された直後の編目を空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により１／４周以下の範囲内で回し動作を行った後に、四本胴と親指の指袋の接合を行って、四本胴および親指の指袋を五本胴に連続させる編成を行うことにより手袋全体を人の手の形状に合った形状とすることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第２実施形態について、図に基づいて説明する。図４は、本発明の編成方法で編成された手袋を示している。図５および図６は第２実施形態の手袋を編成するための編成手順を示す編成工程図である。なお、本実施形態では、ループの形成に使用する針間に目移し用の空針を配置した針抜き編成を行うが、図５、図６においては、ループの形成に使用する針のみを示し、ループの形成に使用する針間に配置され目移しに用いられる針を省略して示している。
第２実施形態は、７ゲージ、Ｍサイズの手袋の例を示しており、小指１は各ベッド（針床）９針（前後針床合わせて１８針）を使って指袋が編まれ、薬指２は前針床９針、後針床１０針（前後針床合わせて１９針）、中指３は各ベッド１０針（前後針床合わせて２０針）、人差指４は前針床１１針、後針床１０針（前後針床合わせて２１針）、そして親指５は各ベッド１１針（前後針床合わせて２２針）が使用される。
なお、前針床（ＦＢ）では奇数番目の針を、ループを形成するために用い、後針床（ＢＢ）の偶数番目の針を、ループを形成するために用いている。
まず、小指１、薬指２、中指３、人差指４の指袋を編成する。各指袋の編地は、掌側となる前側編地を前針床（ＦＢ）の編針で編成し、甲側となる後側編地を後針床（ＢＢ）の編針で編成している。そして、各指袋の編成が終了すると図５に示すステップ１の状態となる。小指１、薬指２、中指３、人差指４のそれぞれの前側編地および後側編地は、隣り合う編地の端部が、図５に示すように１針分空くように編針に係止されている。
そして、ステップ２に示すように、薬指２、中指３、人差指４の指袋の指股の編成を行う。指股の編成は、後針床における後側編地間の空いている針（偶数針）と、前針床における前側編地間の空いている針（奇数針）に増し目をしながら、人差指４、中指３、薬指２の順に後側編地を１コース連続編成することによりマチを有する人差指４と中指３の間の指股Ａ、中指３と薬指２の間の指股Ｂが編成される。
この状態から、人差指４、中指３、薬指２が連結された１つの筒状となるように１コース１周させて編成すると、ステップ３に示す三本胴６が編成され始める。ステップ３の状態では、三本胴６は、前後各ベッドの針にそれぞれ３２目ずつ係合された状態となっている。
ステップ３の三本胴６の編成により、人差指４、中指３、薬指２の指袋が三本胴６に接合された状態となる。
そして、三本胴６の編成は、ステップ３〜４の間に、人差指４の編目と中指３の編目をそれぞれ薬指２側に移動させながら、人差指４と中指３の境界で４目減らし、中指３と薬指２の境界で４目減らしていき、前後各ベッドの針にそれぞれ２４目が係止されたステップ４に示す状態にする。
具体的には、まず、前針床について、中指３と人差指４の編目全てと二つの増し目を、後針床の空針に目移しし、後針床における三本胴６の薬指２側端部の編目を前針床の空針に目移しして、後針床を右方向にラッキングし、薬指２と中指３の間に形成された増し目を、薬指２の端部の編目に目移しして重ね合わせ、さらに、後針床を右方向にラッキングして、後針床の空針に目移しした編目の全てを前針床の編針に目移し、中指３の端部の編目を薬指２の端部の編目に重ね合わせる。
次に、後針床について、中指３と人差指４の編目全てと二つの増し目を、前針床の空針に目移しし、後針床を左方向にラッキングして、中指３と薬指２の間になされた増し目を中指３の端部の編目に目移しして重ね合わせ、さらに、後針床を左方向にラッキングして、前針床の空針に目移しした中指３の編目の全てを後針床の編針に目移し、薬指２の端部の編目に中指３の端部の編目を重ね合わせるとともに、前針床の空針に目移しした三本胴６の薬指２側端部の編目を後針床に目移しする。
さらに、後針床を左方向にラッキングして、前針床の空針に目移しした中指３と人差指４の間に形成された増し目を後針床の編針に目移し、中指３の端部の編目に増し目を重ね合わせるとともに、前針床における三本胴６の薬指２側端部の編目を後針床の空針に目移しする。
そして、後針床を左方向にラッキングして、前針床の空針に目移しした人差指４の全ての編目を後針床の編針に目移し、中指３の端部の編目に人差指４の端部の編目を重ね合わせる。
次に、前針床の編針に係止されている人差指４の全ての編目と中指３と人差指４の間に形成された増し目を後針床の空針に目移しし、後針床を右方向にラッキングして、中指３の端部の編目に増し目を重ね合わせるとともに、後針床の空針に目移しした三本胴６の薬指２側端部の編目を前針床の編針に目移しする。
そして、後針床を右方向にラッキングして、後針床の空針に目移しした人差指４の全ての編目を前針床の編針に目移し、中指３の端部の編目に人差指４の端部の編目を重ね合わせる。
このように４目を減らした状態で前後のベッドにおいて１コース編成し、さらに、上記と同様にして４目を減らして１コース編成し、ステップ４の状態にする。
次に、ステップ５に示すように、三本胴６と小指１の間の指股Ｃを編成する。この場合も前記と同様に、後針床における後側編地間の空いている編針と、前針床における前側編地間の空いている編針に増し目をしながら、三本胴６から小指１の順に後側編地を１コース連続編成することによりマチを有する指股Ｃが編成される。
この状態から、三本胴６と小指１が連結された１つの筒状となるように１コース１周させて編成すると、ステップ６に示す四本胴７が編成され始める。ステップ６の状態では、四本胴７は、前後各ベッドの針にそれぞれ３４目ずつ係止された状態となっている。
ステップ６の四本胴７の編成により、三本胴６と小指１の指袋とが接合された状態となる。
そして、四本胴７の編成が行われた後に、親指５の指袋の編成を行うのであって、親指５の筒状編地と四本胴７の筒状編地が、前後のベッドにおいて編針１本を空けた状態で編成され、図６に示すステップ７の状態となる。
次に、ステップ８に示すように、編針に係止されている親指５の指袋の編地を回し動作するのであって、第２実施形態では、親指５の編地の編目について、各ベッドに係止される編地の端部の編目を、対向するベッドの編針へ目移しを行いながら、後針床をラッキングさせる動作を所定のピッチ数繰り返すことにより、回し動作を行う。
なお、親指５の指袋を編成するステップ７に示す最終コースにおいては、回し動作を行う目数だけ、目移ししたときに捩れが解消されるように予め捻らせてループを編成する。
さらに、回し動作の方向は、親指５における四本胴７から最も離れた編目が掌側に回り込む方向に１／４周以下の範囲内で回し動作を行う。本実施形態では、１／４周、図６においては針６本分を回転させる。
なお、親指５の回し動作は、四本胴７と親指５の指袋を接合する前の状態から、親指５における四本胴７から最も離れ編目が掌側に回り込む方向に３／２０周から１／４周の範囲内で回すことが好ましい。
次に、ステップ９に示すように、四本胴７と親指５の間の指股Ｄを編成する。指股Ｄの編成は、後針床における親指５と四本胴７の後側編地間の空いている編針と、前針床における親指５と四本胴７の前側編地間の空いている編針に増し目をするとともに、それぞれの増し目の針の両側の針はタックして、親指５から四本胴７の順に後側編地を１コース連続編成することによりマチを有する指股Ｄが編成される。
そして、ステップ９の編成後に、ステップ１０に示すように、増し目がされた針（＊で示す位置）にその両側の編目を目移しして、増し目に２つの編目を重ね合わせるように、全ての編目を隣の針に目移しする。
目移しの後、ステップ１１に示すように、前後のベッドにわたって１コース編成し、さらに、ステップ１２に示すように、増し目がされた針にその両側の編目を目移しして、増し目に２つの編目を重ね合わせるように、全ての編目を隣の針に目移しする。そして、ステップ１３に示すように、前後のベッドにわたって１コース編成して指股Ｄの編成を終了する。ステップ１３の状態では、五本胴８は、前後各ベッドの針にそれぞれ４２目ずつ係合された状態となっている。
ステップ９からステップ１３の五本胴８の編成により、四本胴７と親指５の指袋とが接合され、四本胴７と親指５の指袋とが五本胴８に連続編成された状態となる。
そして、ステップ１３により、四本胴７と親指５の指袋とが接合された後に、五本胴８の編幅を減らす編成を行うのである。
五本胴８の編幅を減らす編成は、五本胴８における親指側端部の編目を所定コース毎に重ね合わせながら編幅を減らして五本胴８を編成していくことにより行い、ステップ１４の状態で五本胴８の編成が完了する。
そして、五本胴８に連続して手首部分をリブ編で編成して手袋の編成が終了する。
第２実施形態の手袋は、以上のように、親指５の編目を１／４周回し動作した後に、親指５と四本胴７とを接合する編成を行っているので、図４に示すように、親指５における指袋の指先先端部の編目が１／４周回された状態で五本胴８に連続編成された状態にすることができる。
その結果、親指５の回し動作により、手袋着用時において、人の親指の腹部分に、親指５の指袋の編み始めに形成される指先カーブラインＸの両端こぶ部分Ｙが当たらなくなり、手袋装着時の違和感が無くなって作業性を向上できる。
なお、前記した各実施形態のうち、手袋については、人差指と中指の間、中指と薬指の間、薬指と小指の間の指股部の編成を図５のステップ２に示す編成方法で行い、親指と四本胴との間の指股部の編成を図６のステップ９に示す編成方法で行ったが、手袋を編成する際の各指股部の編成は、前記した実施形態に限らず、指股部のマチを小さくとりたい場合は、図５に示すステップ２に示す編成方法で指股部を編成し、指股部のマチを大きくとりたい場合には、図６のステップ９に示す編成方法で指股部を編成することができる。
さらに、第２実施形態の手袋は、作業用手袋について説明したが、本発明の筒状編地およびその編成方法は、ファッション用の手袋にも適用でき、さらに、５本指の手袋だけでなく、いわゆるミトンタイプの手袋についても適用できる。
上記第２実施形態においては、親指５の指袋の編成を四本胴７と接合する部分まで編成した時点で回し動作を行ったが、親指５の編み始めに形成される指先カーブラインＸを形成し終わった後、四本胴７と接合する部分まで編成する間であればいつでも回し動作を行うことができる。
このように、第１実施形態においても第２実施形態においても、所定の筒状部分（第１実施形態では袖部９２と前後身頃９３ａ，９３ｂ、第２実施形態では四本胴７）に対して方向性を有する筒状部分（第１実施形態では手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂ、第２実施形態では親指５指袋の指先カーブラインＸ）の回し動作を、方向性を有する筒状部分の形成完了後から、他の筒状部分（第１実施形態では袖部９２と前後身頃９３ａ，９３ｂ、第２実施形態では四本胴７）と接合するまでの間に行えばよい。
また、第１実施形態のニットウエアについては、手袋部９１ａ，９１ｂの編成は、従来の左右兼用手袋のように編成するようにしてもよいし、前記した第２実施形態のように親指の指袋を回し動作して編成するようにしてもよい。
さらに、第１実施形態のニットウエアについては、手袋部の形状は、５本指の手袋形状だけでなく、いわゆるミトンタイプの手袋形状や、指先がカットされた指切タイプの手袋形状にすることもできる。
また、第１実施形態のニットウエアは、セーターについて説明したが、カーディガンなど長袖タイプのニットウエアであれば、本発明を適用できる。
また、前記した各実施形態では、編地の編成を平編で行ったが、本発明は、リブ編や組織編などの他の編み方でも適用できる。Hereinafter, embodiments of a tubular knitted fabric and a knitting method thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The first embodiment is a tubular knitted fabric made of knitwear, and the second embodiment is a tubular knitted fabric made of five-finger gloves. And, it has a pair of front and back needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and oppose each other in the front-rear direction, the rear needle bed can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds Knitwear or gloves are knitted using a two-bed flat knitting machine.
When knitting a tubular knitted fabric, a two-bed flat knitting machine performs knitting using every other needle in each of the front and back needle beds (beds). The odd-numbered needles are mainly used to knit the knitted fabric on the back body part of the knitwear and the palm side part of the glove, and the even-numbered needles on the back needle bed are mainly used to knitting the front body part of the knitwear and the back side part of the glove. Used to organize.
In addition, the front and back needle beds have the other needle bed facing the needle used for knitting one needle bed as the empty needle, and the empty needle is used for transferring, rib knitting, and the like. It has become.
By using these empty needles, it is possible to knit a textured pattern in which front and back stitches such as links, garters, and ribs are mixed, or to move the stitches in the course direction and join them together.
Further, when a two-bed flat knitting machine is used, a knitted fabric may be knitted by providing a transfer jack bed in which transfer jacks are arranged in a row above one or both of the front and back needle beds.
In this embodiment, knitwear and gloves are knitted using a two-bed flat knitting machine. However, in the present invention, the upper front needle bed, the lower front needle bed, the upper rear needle bed, It can also be knitted using a four-bed flat knitting machine comprising a lower back needle bed.
When using a four-bed flat knitting machine, for example, knitting the front knitted fabric with the lower front needle bed and the upper rear needle bed, knitting the rear knitted fabric with the lower rear needle bed and the upper front needle bed, When knitting the front knitted fabric, all the loops of the rear knitted fabric are locked to the needles of the lower rear needle bed, and when knitting the rear knitted fabric, all the loops of the front knitted fabric are lower front needles. The knitting is performed with the needles on the floor.
1 to 3 show a first embodiment. The tubular knitted fabric of the first embodiment is knitwear 9 having glove parts 91 a and 91 b, a sleeve part 92, and a body part 93, and the glove parts 91 a and 91 b are directed to the sleeve part 92 and the body part 93. It has sex.
In the first embodiment, with respect to the glove parts 91a and 91b, the stitch bag immediately after the glove parts 91a and 91b are knitted is transferred to the empty needle and the needle bed is racked so that the thumb pouch is knitwear 9 After the knitting is completed, the sleeve portion 92 is continuously knitted to the glove portions 91a and 91b, and the sleeve portion 92 is joined to the body portion 93, after turning within a range of 1/4 turn or less so as to face the front side of the body. 1 and 2, when the knitwear 9 is completed, the finger bag of the thumb 5 of the gloves 91a and 91b is located on the front body 93a side, and the finger bag of the little finger 1 is on the back body. It is located on the 93b side.
A knitting method of the knitwear 9 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the right hand glove portion 91a and the left hand glove portion 91b are knitted from the fingertip side.
Each glove part 91a, 91b has a pinky finger 1, a ring finger 2, a middle finger 3, an index finger 4, a finger bag of a thumb 5, a four torso 7, a five torso 8, and a wrist 8a, and the thumb 5 is on the body part 93 side. Knitting on the needle bed so that it is located at. In this embodiment, the back side knitted fabric is knitted with the front needle bed (FB), and the palm side knitted fabric is knitted with the rear needle bed (BB).
Then, after the knitting of the wrist portion 8a of the glove portions 91a and 91b is completed, as shown in FIG. 3B, the stitch 5 immediately after the knitting is transferred to the empty needle and the needle bed is racked by the needle bed racking operation. After the knitting of the knitwear 9 is completed, the finger bag is rotated within a range of 1/4 turn or less (turned in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3B) so as to face the front side of the body. In the present embodiment, a 1/4 turn operation is performed.
After the turning operation of the glove parts 91a and 91b is completed, the sleeve part 92 is knitted continuously with the wrist part 8a of the glove parts 91a and 91b as shown in FIG. At this time, the body part 93 is also knitted simultaneously with the sleeve part 92.
The body part 93 and the sleeve part 92 are joined by an existing non-sewing knitting method that has been conventionally performed, and the shoulder part of the body part 93 is joined by the bind off process, and the knit wear is performed by knitting the neckline. Complete the 9 organization.
As described above, in the knitwear 9 according to the first embodiment, the glove portions 91a and 91b are continuously knitted at the tip of the sleeve portion 92. The glove portions 91a and 91b are formed when the knitting of the knitwear 9 is completed. 2, the finger bag of the thumb 5 can be positioned on the front body 93a side, and the finger bag of the little finger 1 can be positioned on the back body 93b side, so that the knit suitable for the structure of the human body Wear 9 shape can be used.
As a result, when the knitwear 9 is worn, the body fits the knitwear 9 well and the comfort can be improved.
In the above embodiment, the turning operation is performed when the knitting of the wrist portions 8a of the glove portions 91a and 91b is completed, but the turning operation is performed when the knitting of the five torso 8 is finished, and the wrist portion 8a is ribbed. You may make it knit by a knitting organization.
In this way, a turning operation is performed at a portion where the cylindrical part is switched from the gloves 91a, 91b to the sleeve portion 92, or a turning operation is performed at a portion where the knitting structure is switched by knitting the wrist portion 8a with a rib knitting structure. By doing so, it is possible to make the stitches twisted by transfer between the front and back beds less noticeable during the turning operation.
Further, when the twisted stitch is conspicuous, the stitch to be twisted by the turning operation may be formed as a stitch twisted in a direction opposite to the direction twisted in advance in the final course before the turning operation.
Further, in the first embodiment, the turning operation is continuously performed when the knitting of the wrist portion 8a is completed until the thumb and finger bag faces the front side of the body, but the knitting of the wrist portion 8a is completed. Thereafter, the turning operation may be performed until the joining of the front and rear bodies 93a and 93b is started, and the turning operation and the knitting of the sleeve portion 92 may be performed in parallel.
Next, a second embodiment will be described. The tubular knitted fabric of the second embodiment is a glove, and the little finger, ring finger, middle finger, index finger, thumb finger bag, little finger, ring finger, middle finger, and index finger are joined using the above-described flat knitting machine of two beds. The four cylinders and the five cylinders to which the four cylinders and the thumb pouches are joined are seamlessly knitted so as to form a continuous and continuous cylinder.
In the glove of the second embodiment, the thumb pouch has directionality with respect to the four torso. In the second embodiment, the four torso into which the little finger, the ring finger, the middle finger, and the index finger are inserted and the thumb pouch are joined. After performing a turning operation within a quarter lap or less by transferring the stitch immediately after the finger bag is knitted to the empty needle and racking the needle bed, The glove is formed into a shape that matches the shape of a person's hand by knitting the torso and thumb finger pouch and knitting the four torso and thumb pouch to the five torso. To do.
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 shows a glove knitted by the knitting method of the present invention. 5 and 6 are knitting process diagrams showing a knitting procedure for knitting the gloves of the second embodiment. In the present embodiment, needle knitting is performed in which transfer needles are arranged between the needles used for forming the loop. In FIGS. 5 and 6, only the needles used for forming the loop are shown. In addition, the needles used for the transfer that are arranged between the needles used for forming the loop are omitted.
The second embodiment shows an example of a 7 gauge, M size glove, and the little finger 1 is knitted with a finger pouch using 9 needles (18 needles in total for the front and back needle beds) and a ring finger. 2 is the front needle bed 9 needles, the rear needle bed 10 needles (19 needles combined for the front and back needle beds), the middle finger 3 is each bed 10 needles (20 needles combined for the front and rear needle beds), the index finger 4 is the front needle bed 11 needles, the rear Ten needle beds (21 needles in total for the front and rear needle beds) and 11 needles for each bed (22 needles in total for the front and rear needle beds) are used for the thumb 5.
In the front needle bed (FB), odd-numbered needles are used to form a loop, and even-numbered needles in the rear needle bed (BB) are used to form a loop.
First, a finger bag of the little finger 1, ring finger 2, middle finger 3, and index finger 4 is knitted. In the knitted fabric of each finger bag, the front knitted fabric on the palm side is knitted with the knitting needles on the front needle bed (FB), and the rear knitted fabric on the back side is knitted with the knitting needles on the rear needle bed (BB). . When the knitting of each finger bag is completed, the state of step 1 shown in FIG. 5 is obtained. The front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric of each of the little finger 1, the ring finger 2, the middle finger 3 and the index finger 4 are locked to the knitting needles so that the ends of the adjacent knitted fabrics are vacant by one stitch as shown in FIG. ing.
Then, as shown in step 2, the finger crotch of the finger bag of the ring finger 2, the middle finger 3, and the index finger 4 is performed. The knitting of the finger crotch is while increasing the number of vacant needles between the back knitted fabrics in the back needle bed (even needles) and the vacant needles between the front knitted fabrics in the front needle bed (odd needles), By knitting the back knitted fabric one course in the order of index finger 4, middle finger 3, and ring finger 2, finger crotch A between index finger 4 and middle finger 3 having a gusset, and finger crotch B between middle finger 3 and ring finger 2 are knitted. Is done.
From this state, when the knitting is performed by making one round of one course so as to form one cylindrical shape in which the index finger 4, the middle finger 3, and the ring finger 2 are connected, the three torso 6 shown in Step 3 starts to be knitted. In the state of step 3, the three cylinders 6 are in a state where 32 stitches are respectively engaged with the needles of the front and rear beds.
As a result of the knitting of the three barrels 6 in step 3, the finger bags of the index finger 4, the middle finger 3, and the ring finger 2 are joined to the three barrels 6.
Then, the knitting of the three torso 6 is reduced between the index finger 4 and the middle finger 3 at the boundary between the index finger 4 and the middle finger 3 while moving the stitches of the index finger 4 and the middle finger 3 to the ring finger 2 side during steps 3 to 4, respectively. 4 is reduced at the boundary between 3 and the ring finger 2, and the state shown in Step 4 is obtained in which 24 eyes are locked to the needles of the front and rear beds, respectively.
Specifically, first, with respect to the front needle bed, all stitches of the middle finger 3 and index finger 4 and the two additional stitches are transferred to the empty needle of the rear needle bed, and the third finger 6 of the three barrels 6 on the rear needle bed side. The end stitch is transferred to the empty needle on the front needle bed, the rear needle bed is racked in the right direction, and the additional stitch formed between the ring finger 2 and the middle finger 3 is connected to the stitch at the end of the ring finger 2 Transfer and superimpose, rack the rear needle bed to the right, transfer all the stitches transferred to the empty needle on the rear needle bed to the knitting needles on the front needle bed, and stitches at the end of the middle finger 3 Is superimposed on the stitches at the end of the ring finger 2.
Next, with respect to the rear needle bed, all stitches of the middle finger 3 and index finger 4 and two additional stitches are transferred to the empty needle of the front needle bed, the rear needle bed is racked to the left, and the middle finger 3 and the ring finger 2 The stitches of the middle finger 3 transferred to the stitches at the end of the middle finger 3 and overlapped, and the rear needle bed racked to the left and transferred to the empty needles on the front needle bed Are transferred to the knitting needle of the rear needle bed, the stitches of the end of the middle finger 3 are superimposed on the stitches of the end of the ring finger 2, and the ring finger 2 side of the three barrel 6 transferred to the empty needle of the front needle bed Transfer the end stitches to the back needle bed.
Further, the rear needle bed is racked to the left, and the additional stitch formed between the middle finger 3 transferred to the empty needle on the front needle bed and the index finger 4 is transferred to the knitting needle on the rear needle bed, and the end of the middle finger 3 The stitches of the three stitches 6 on the front needle bed are transferred to the empty needles on the rear needle bed.
Then, the rear needle bed is racked in the left direction, all stitches of the index finger 4 transferred to the empty needle on the front needle bed are transferred to the knitting needles on the rear needle bed, and the index finger 4 is inserted into the stitch at the end of the middle finger 3. Overlapping stitches at the end.
Next, all stitches of the index finger 4 that are locked to the knitting needles of the front needle bed and the additional stitches formed between the middle finger 3 and the index finger 4 are transferred to the empty needles of the rear needle bed, and the rear needle bed is Racking rightward, overlapping the stitches at the end of the middle finger 3 and knitting needles at the end of the ring finger 2 side of the triple barrel 6 transferred to the empty needle of the rear needle bed Move to.
Then, the rear needle bed is racked in the right direction, all stitches of the index finger 4 transferred to the empty needle on the rear needle bed are transferred to the knitting needles on the front needle bed, and the index finger 4 is inserted into the stitch at the end of the middle finger 3. Overlapping stitches at the end.
In this manner, one course is knitted in the front and rear beds with the fourth eye reduced, and further, the fourth course is reduced and one course is knitted in the same manner as described above to obtain the step 4 state.
Next, as shown in step 5, the finger crotch C between the three torso 6 and the little finger 1 is knitted. In this case as well, the knitting needles from the three cylinders 6 to the little finger while increasing the number of vacant knitting needles between the rear knitted fabrics in the rear needle bed and the vacant knitting needles between the front knitted fabrics in the front needle bed. A finger crotch C having a gusset is knitted by knitting the back knitted fabric one course in the order of one.
From this state, when the knitting is performed by making one round of one course so as to form one cylinder in which the three cylinders 6 and the little finger 1 are connected, the four cylinders 7 shown in Step 6 start to be knitted. In the state of step 6, the four cylinders 7 are in a state where 34 stitches are locked to the needles of the front and rear beds.
By the knitting of the four cylinders 7 in step 6, the three cylinders 6 and the finger bags of the little fingers 1 are joined.
Then, after the four cylinders 7 are knitted, the finger bags of the thumb 5 are knitted, and the cylindrical knitted fabric of the thumb 5 and the cylindrical knitted fabric of the four cylinders 7 are placed on the front and back beds. The knitting is performed with one knitting needle left open, and the state of step 7 shown in FIG. 6 is obtained.
Next, as shown in step 8, the knitted fabric of the thumb bag locked on the knitting needle is rotated, and in the second embodiment, each bed of the stitches of the knitted fabric of the thumb 5 is operated. The turning operation is performed by repeating the operation of racking the rear needle bed a predetermined number of pitches while transferring the stitches at the end of the knitted fabric locked to the knitting needles of the opposing bed.
In the final course shown in step 7 of knitting the finger bag of the thumb 5, the loop is knitted by twisting in advance so that the twist is eliminated when the transfer is performed by the number of eyes to be rotated.
Further, the turning operation is performed within a range of ¼ turn or less in the direction in which the stitch farthest from the four cylinders 7 of the thumb 5 turns to the palm side. In the present embodiment, a quarter turn, that is, six needles in FIG. 6 is rotated.
Note that the turning operation of the thumb 5 starts from 3/20 laps in the direction in which the stitches are farthest from the four torso 7 in the thumb 5 and turn to the palm side from a state before the four torso 7 and the thumb pouch are joined. It is preferable to rotate within a range of 1/4 turn.
Next, as shown in step 9, the finger crotch D between the four cylinders 7 and the thumb 5 is knitted. The knitting of the finger crotch D is performed by vacating a knitting needle between the thumb 5 and the back knitted fabric of the four cylinders 7 on the back needle bed and a space between the thumb 5 and the front knitted fabric of the four cylinders 7 on the front needle bed. The knitting needles with gussets are formed by tucking the stitches on both sides of each knitting needle and tucking the needles on both sides of each knitting needle and knitting the back knitted fabric one course in the order from the thumb 5 to the four torso 7 D is organized.
Then, after knitting in Step 9, as shown in Step 10, the stitches on both sides are transferred to the stitched needle (position indicated by *), and the two stitches are superimposed on the stitches. Transfer all stitches to the next needle.
After the transfer, as shown in step 11, one course is knitted across the front and back beds, and further, as shown in step 12, the stitches on both sides are transferred to the increased needle, Transfer all stitches to the next needle so that the two stitches overlap. Then, as shown in step 13, the knitting of the finger crotch D is completed by knitting one course across the front and back beds. In the state of step 13, the five cylinders 8 are engaged with 42 needles on the front and rear beds, respectively.
By knitting the five cylinders 8 from step 9 to step 13, the four cylinders 7 and the finger bags of the thumb 5 are joined, and the four cylinders 7 and the finger bags of the thumb 5 are continuously knitted to the five cylinders 8. It becomes a state.
Then, after the four cylinders 7 and the finger bags of the thumbs 5 are joined in step 13, knitting is performed to reduce the knitting width of the five cylinders 8.
Knitting to reduce the knitting width of the five cylinders 8 is performed by knitting the five cylinders 8 by reducing the knitting width while overlapping the stitches at the end on the thumb side of the five cylinders 8 every predetermined course. In the state of 14, the formation of the five cylinders 8 is completed.
Then, the wrist portion is knitted with the rib knitting continuously to the five cylinders 8 to finish the knitting of the gloves.
As described above, the glove according to the second embodiment performs the knitting to join the thumb 5 and the four cylinders 7 after the knitting operation of the thumb 5 is performed 1/4 turn, as shown in FIG. In addition, it is possible to obtain a state in which the stitches at the tip of the fingertip of the finger bag in the thumb 5 are continuously knitted on the five cylinders 8 in a state in which the stitches are turned 1/4 turn.
As a result, by turning the thumb 5, when wearing gloves, the both-ends of the fingertip curve line X formed at the beginning of the knitting of the finger bag of the thumb 5 does not hit the abdomen of the thumb of the person 5 There is no sense of discomfort at the time and workability can be improved.
In each of the embodiments described above, for gloves, the knitting method of the finger crotch between the index finger and the middle finger, between the middle finger and the ring finger, and between the ring finger and the little finger is performed by the knitting method shown in Step 2 of FIG. The knitting of the finger crotch between the thumb and the four torso was performed by the knitting method shown in step 9 of FIG. 6, but the knitting of each finger crotch when knitting gloves is not limited to the above-described embodiment. When it is desired to make the finger crotch gusset small, the finger crotch part is knitted by the knitting method shown in step 2 shown in FIG. The finger crotch can be knitted by the knitting method shown.
Furthermore, although the gloves of the second embodiment have been described with respect to working gloves, the tubular knitted fabric and the knitting method of the present invention can be applied to fashion gloves, and not only five-finger gloves. It can also be applied to so-called mittens type gloves.
In the second embodiment, the turning operation is performed at the time when the knitting of the finger bag of the thumb 5 is knitted to the portion joined to the four barrels 7, but the fingertip curve line X formed at the beginning of the knitting of the thumb 5 is After the formation is completed, the turning operation can be performed at any time during the knitting to the portion joined to the four cylinders 7.
Thus, in both the first embodiment and the second embodiment, with respect to a predetermined cylindrical portion (the sleeve 92 and the front and rear bodies 93a and 93b in the first embodiment, and the four barrels 7 in the second embodiment). The turning operation of the cylindrical portion having directionality (gloves 91a and 91b in the first embodiment, fingertip curve line X of the thumb five-finger bag in the second embodiment) is completed. What is necessary is just to carry out until it joins with other cylindrical parts (the sleeve part 92 and the front-and-back body parts 93a and 93b in 1st Embodiment, and the four trunk | drum 7 in 2nd Embodiment) afterwards.
In the knitwear of the first embodiment, the gloves 91a and 91b may be knitted like conventional left / right gloves, or the thumb fingers as in the second embodiment described above. You may make it knit by operating by turning a bag.
Furthermore, for the knitwear of the first embodiment, the shape of the glove part is not only a five-finger glove shape, but also a so-called mittens type glove shape or a finger-cut type glove shape with a fingertip cut. You can also.
The knitwear of the first embodiment has been described for the sweater, but the present invention can be applied to any knitwear of a long sleeve type such as a cardigan.
In each of the above-described embodiments, the knitted fabric is knitted by flat knitting, but the present invention can also be applied to other knitting methods such as rib knitting and tissue knitting.

Claims (4)

左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に互いに対向する少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、複数の筒部が連続編成されて構成される筒状編地の編成方法であって、
筒状編地の全体形状を人体の構造に合った形状とするように、
方向性を有する筒部を所定の筒部に接合するに先立って、所定の筒部に対して方向性を有する筒部について、当該方向性を有する筒部の編目を目移しと、針床のラッキング動作により方向性を有する筒部における所定の筒部から最も離れた編目が所定の筒部に回り込む方向に所定量回し動作をした後、回された状態を維持した状態で方向性を有する筒部と所定の筒部とを連結させる編成を行うことを特徴とする筒状編地の編成方法。It has at least a pair of front and back needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction. At least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. Using a flat knitting machine, a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric constituted by continuously knitting a plurality of tubular parts,
To make the overall shape of the tubular knitted fabric match the structure of the human body,
Prior to joining the cylindrical portion having directionality to the predetermined cylindrical portion, transferring the stitches of the cylindrical portion having directionality to the predetermined cylindrical portion, A cylinder having directionality in a state in which the stitch that is farthest from the predetermined cylinder part in the cylinder part having directionality by the racking operation is rotated by a predetermined amount in a direction to wrap around the predetermined cylinder part and then maintained in the rotated state. A knitting method for a tubular knitted fabric, characterized in that knitting is performed by connecting a portion and a predetermined tubular portion. 筒状編地が手袋部と袖部と身頃部とを有するニットウエアであって、手袋部について、当該手袋部が編成された直後の編目を空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により、親指の指袋がニットウエアの編成完了後に体の前面側に向くように回し動作をした後に、手袋部と袖部と身頃部とを連続編成させることを特徴とする請求の範囲１に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。  The tubular knitted fabric is a knitwear having a glove part, a sleeve part, and a body part, and for the glove part, the stitch immediately after the glove part is knitted is transferred to the empty needle and the needle bed is racked. The glove part, the sleeve part, and the body part are continuously knitted after the thumb finger bag is turned so as to face the front side of the body after the knitwear has been knitted. Knitting method of cylindrical knitted fabric. 筒状編地が四本胴と親指の指袋を有する手袋であって、四本胴と親指の指袋の接合前に、親指の指袋について、当該指袋が編成された編目を空針への目移しと針床のラッキング動作により１／４周以下の範囲内で回し動作を行った後に、四本胴と親指の指袋の接合を行って、四本胴および親指の指袋を五本胴に連続させる編成を行うようにしていることを特徴とする請求の範囲１に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。  The tubular knitted fabric is a glove having four torso and thumb finger bags, and before joining the four torso and thumb finger bags, the stitches in which the finger bags are knitted with respect to the thumb finger bags are empty. After turning the head and racking the needle bed within a range of less than ¼ lap, join the four barrels and thumb pouches to secure the four barrels and thumb pouches. The knitting method for a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein knitting is performed continuously on five cylinders. 左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に互いに対向する少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、複数の筒部が連続編成されて構成される筒状編地であって、
筒状編地の全体形状を人体の構造に合った形状とするように、
方向性を有する筒部を所定の筒部に接合するに先立って、所定の筒部に対して方向性を有する筒部について、当該方向性を有する筒部の編目を目移しと針床のラッキング動作により方向性を有する筒部における所定の筒部から最も離れた編目が所定の筒部に回り込む方向に所定量回し動作をした後、回された状態を維持した状態で方向性を有する筒部と所定の筒部とを連結させる編成が行われて構成されたことを特徴とする筒状編地。It has at least a pair of front and back needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction. At least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. Using a flat knitting machine, a cylindrical knitted fabric constituted by continuously knitting a plurality of cylindrical portions,
To make the overall shape of the tubular knitted fabric match the structure of the human body,
Prior to joining the cylindrical portion having directionality to the predetermined cylindrical portion, transfer of stitches of the cylindrical portion having directionality and racking of the needle bed with respect to the cylindrical portion having directionality with respect to the predetermined cylindrical portion A cylindrical portion having directionality in a state in which the stitch that is farthest from the predetermined cylindrical portion in the direction of the operation is rotated by a predetermined amount in a direction to wrap around the predetermined cylindrical portion and then maintained in the rotated state. A tubular knitted fabric characterized in that it is configured by knitting to connect a predetermined tubular portion.
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AU2003261737A1 (en) 2004-03-19
EP1541732B1 (en) 2014-06-11
US20050247083A1 (en) 2005-11-10
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KR20050061461A (en) 2005-06-22
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WO2004020718A8 (en) 2005-01-20
US7047768B2 (en) 2006-05-23

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