JP4210284B2 - カチオン硬化型反応性希釈剤および色材分散液 - Google Patents
カチオン硬化型反応性希釈剤および色材分散液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4210284B2 JP4210284B2 JP2005329607A JP2005329607A JP4210284B2 JP 4210284 B2 JP4210284 B2 JP 4210284B2 JP 2005329607 A JP2005329607 A JP 2005329607A JP 2005329607 A JP2005329607 A JP 2005329607A JP 4210284 B2 JP4210284 B2 JP 4210284B2
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- ink
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- vinyl ether
- pigment
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical class NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZJNLOGMYQURDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M trifluoromethanesulfonate;tris(4-methylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZZJNLOGMYQURDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
上述したような脂環式骨格を有するビニルエーテル化合物の具体的としては、次のようなアルコール化合物における水酸基を、ビニルエーテルやプロペニルエーテルに置換した化合物等が挙げられる。アルコール化合物としては、例えば、4−シクロヘキサンジオール、ジシクロペンタジエンメタノール、イソボルネオール、1−tertブチル−4−ビニロキシシクロヘキサノール、トリメチルシクロヘキサノール、ジヒドロキシオクタヒドロフェニル、ヒドロキシトリシクロデカンモノエン、メントール、1,3ジヒドロキシシクロヘキサン、デカヒドロ−2−ナフタレノール、ビニロキシシクロドデカノール、およびノルボルナンジオールなどが挙げられる。
かかる化合物は、脂環式骨格の安全性と優れた硬化性能、および、環構成原子として酸素原子を有する環状炭化水素骨格は高表面張力を示す。このため、高い溶解性や分散性を有している。
上記一般式(3)で表わされる化合物としては、RaないしRdが、おのおの、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、ドデシル、フェニル、ベンジルであり、X3- が水酸イオン、−ORはC1 〜C4 アルキル基本、-OCOR’(R’はアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール)、OCOO- 、OSOO- で表わされるアニオンが好ましく用いられる。特に好ましくは、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム、および水酸化テトラブチルアンモニウムが挙げられる。これらの塩基性化合物は、1種あるいは2種以上を併用して用いることができる。
一般式(2)においてR10として導入され得る1価の有機基としては、例えばアルキル基、アリール基、ベンジル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、アルコキシアルキル基、およびビニル基などが挙げられる。
録装置の概略的に示す図である。図示するインクジェット記録装置1は、記録媒体2を搬
送する搬送機構3を備えている。搬送機構3の移動方向に沿って上流側から下流側には、
インクジェット式の記録ヘッド4、光源5、および加熱機構6としてのヒーターが順次配
置されている。
まず、搬送機構3により記録媒体2を、図中、右側から左側へ向けて搬送する。記録媒体2の搬送速度は、例えば、0.1m/min乃至数100m/minの範囲内とすることができる。
インク層を加熱するための加熱機構は、図1に示したように光源の下流に配置されたヒーター6に限定されるものではない。例えば、インク層への露光の際、被印刷面を損なわない程度に光源5を記録媒体2に近づけることによって、光源5を熱源としても利用することができる。コールドミラーのような除熱機構を光源に設けないことによって、同様に光源を熱源として利用してもよい。数百ワットの高出力バルブの場合には、冷却機構を同時に有しているので、その排熱機構の一部を変更して、意図的にその熱を紙面に還元する機構を設ければよい。これによって、光源から発生する熱によって、インク層を加熱することができる。
ビニルエーテル化合物(VE)としてCHVEおよびDVE3を用意し、リモネンジオキサイド(LOX)としてはC3000を用意した。種々の配合比(重量比)でビニルエーテル化合物とリモネンジオキサイドとを混合して、本実施例のカチオン重合型反応性希釈剤を調製した。具体的には、ビニルエーテル化合物とリモネンジオキサイドとの配合割合は、10:90〜60:40の重量比の間で変更した。すなわち、ビニルエーテル化合物とリモネンジオキサイドとの合計量に対するビニルエーテル化合物の含有量は、10〜60重量%の間で変化させた。
1以上2未満:○(やや良好)
2以上:△(やや不良)
得られた結果を、下記表2にまとめる。比較のために、リモネンジオキサイドおよびビニルエーテルを、それぞれ単独で用いた場合についても調べた。
ビニルエーテル化合物としてのCHVEとC3000とを、30:70の重量比で配合して、カチオン重合型反応性希釈剤を調製した。さらに、第3の酸重合性化合物としてのC2000を混合して、本実施例の希釈剤を得た。第3の酸重合性化合物の配合量は、酸重合性化合物全体の10〜40重量%とした。これらの希釈剤について実施例1と同様に粘度を測定し、BGE希釈液と比較して希釈性能を調べた。その結果を、下記表3にまとめる。また、ビニルエーテル化合物をDVE3に変更した以外は同様の処方で希釈剤を調製し、同様に評価した。
実施例1で調製された希釈剤を用いて、光照射型のカチオン硬化型反応性希釈液を調製した。具体的には、光酸発生剤(PAG)としてのトリフェニルスルフォニウムトリフレートを、酸重合性化合物の総量に対して4重量%の割合で加えて攪拌混合して、光照射型のカチオン硬化型反応性希釈液を調製した。得られた反応性希釈液を、PETフィルムにバーコータで約5μmの厚さに塗布して塗膜を形成し、UV照射装置からUV光を照射した。さらに、ホットプレート上に設置し80℃、3分間の加熱処理を施して塗膜中の反応性希釈液を硬化させ、硬化膜を形成した。
実施例1で調製された希釈剤のうち、ビニルエーテル化合物の含有量が30重量%のものを用いて、重合禁止剤含有希釈剤を調製した。具体的には、重合禁止剤としてのピリジンを、光酸発生剤に対して2重量%の割合で加え、攪拌混合して重合禁止剤含有希釈剤を調製した。この希釈剤を50℃のもとで2週間保存し、保存前の粘度と保存後の粘度とを測定して粘度増加率を求めた。増加率が3%未満を良好(◎)、3%以上をやや良好(○)として保存性能を評価し、その結果を下記表5にまとめる。
色成分として顔料を配合して色材分散液を調製し、その保存性能を調べた。顔料としては黒顔料のカーボンブラックを用い、分散剤とともに以下の処理を行なった。
分散剤(アビシア・ソルスパース32000) 3重量%
分散剤(アビシア・ソルスパース22000) 0.3重量%
実施例1で調製したC3000/DVE3希釈剤 86.7重量%
なお、用いた希釈剤におけるビニルエーテル含有量は、30重量%である。
色材分散液 50重量%
光酸発生剤 8重量%
これらの成分を約6時間、ホモジナイザーなどを用いて混合攪拌した。次に、得られた混合液を5μmのメンブレンフィルタによりろ過することによって、インクジェットインクを得た。
インクInk−A2に、光増感剤を配合してインク(Ink−A2−1)を調製した。光増感剤としては9,10−ジブトキシアントラセンを用い、その添加量は、光酸発生剤量に対して35重量%とした。光増感剤は、希釈剤に予め溶解してから、色材分散液と混合した。インクの硬化性を評価し、その結果を表10にまとめる。
インクInk−A1〜Ink−A10に増粘剤を添加して、インクInk−A1−2〜Ink−A10−2を調製した。増粘剤としては、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(BL−1)を用い、その添加量は、酸重合性化合物に対して2重量%以下とした。ここで用いた樹脂(BL−1)の重量平均分子量は、約20000である。
インクInk−A1〜Ink−A10に高分子分散剤を配合して、インクInk−A1−4〜Ink−A10−4を調製した。高分子分散剤としては、アジスパーPB711(味の素ファインテクノ製)を用い、顔料の重量の30%の割合で添加した。これを、約1日混合攪拌して、所望のインクを得た。インクの調製に当たっては、希釈剤中に高分子分散剤と光酸発生剤を混合した後、色材分散液を混合することがより好ましい。
4…インクジェット式記録ヘッド; 5…光源; 6…ヒーター。
Claims (6)
- 酸の存在下で重合する酸重合性化合物として、ビニルエーテル化合物とリモネンジオキサイドとを含有し、前記ビニルエーテル化合物は、トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル(DVE3)、4−ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)、および2−ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル(HEVE)からなる群から選択されることを特徴とするカチオン硬化型反応性希釈剤。
- 前記ビニルエーテル化合物と前記リモネンジオキサイドとは、20:80〜50:50の重量比で含有されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカチオン硬化型反応性希釈剤。
- 前記ビニルエーテル化合物と前記リモネンジオキサイドとの合計量は、前記酸重合性化合物全体の80重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のカチオン硬化型反応性希釈剤。
- 前記ビニルエーテル化合物は、トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテルであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のカチオン硬化型反応性希釈剤。
- 重合禁止剤をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のカチオン硬化型反応性希釈剤。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のカチオン硬化型反応性希釈剤と、色成分とを含有することを特徴とする色材分散液。
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